CN103446208B - A kind of method that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase - Google Patents

A kind of method that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase Download PDF

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CN103446208B
CN103446208B CN201310355912.6A CN201310355912A CN103446208B CN 103446208 B CN103446208 B CN 103446208B CN 201310355912 A CN201310355912 A CN 201310355912A CN 103446208 B CN103446208 B CN 103446208B
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ginseng
pulp
cellulase
value
hydrolysis
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CN103446208A (en
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刘俊梅
胡耀辉
张静晨
王玉华
朴春红
于寒松
代伟长
房鑫
于晓明
刘芳茗
李琢伟
吴杰
范春艳
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase hydrolysis, this is included the following steps using the method that cellulase hydrolysis prepares ginseng pulp:Ginseng is taken to be cut into blocky or sheet, adds in pure water;It is rubbed with cooking machine or pulverizer, ginseng pulp is then fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value, uses autoclaving equipment boiling ginseng pulp;Ginseng pulp pH value is adjusted before enzymolysis, is heated in 50 DEG C of constant temperature water baths;In the cellulase to ginseng juice for adding 800~2500 g tons, digest 1 hour, then carry out centrifugal filtration processing;Enzymolysis supernatant temperature is adjusted, carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15~30 minutes, obtains the ginseng pulp of cellulosic sections hydrolysis.The present invention is widely used, and simple production process solves the problems, such as that the conventional ginseng processing technology production cycle is long, production equipment is costly.In addition, the efficient active ingredient obtained in ginseng of the present invention, ingredient the effect of effective protection ginseng, and promote the process of processing of Panax ginseng technological innovation.

Description

A kind of method that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase
Technical field
Preparing technical field more particularly to a kind of side that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase the invention belongs to ginseng pulp Method.
Background technology
Ginseng is the common medicinal material in Asia, and also generally using American ginseng, many herbal medicine pavings and supermarket can find in northern Central America Various ginseng medicine materical crude slice and extract health product, for restoring, enhancing muscle power more afterwards, adjust hormone, reduction blood glucose and control Blood pressure, control liver index and liver function health care etc., Ministry of Public Health's approval ginseng can be used for the production and processing of field of food within 2012, because The research of the processing method of this ginseng has broader prospect.
Panaxan is one of main active constituent in ginseng, and at present, the separation and extraction technology of panaxan is compared Common, people, which are mainly processed into dried food and nuts to the utilization of ginseng or extract its active ingredient, is used as medicine utilization, and processing of Panax ginseng is still It is so that several original roughing type products such as sun-dried ginseng, red ginseng, dali ginseng circulate on the market.
But the conventional ginseng processing technology production cycle is long, production equipment is costly, affects and promotes processing of Panax ginseng technology The process of innovation.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of method that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase, it is intended to solve to pass Uniting, the processing of Panax ginseng technique productions period is long, production equipment is costly, affects asking for the process that promotes processing of Panax ginseng technological innovation Topic.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of method that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase hydrolysis, this utilizes fibre The method that dimension element enzymolysis prepares ginseng pulp includes the following steps:
Step 1 takes ginseng to be cut into blocky or sheet, adds in pure water;
Step 2 is rubbed with cooking machine or pulverizer, ginseng pulp is then fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value, is used Autoclaving equipment boiling ginseng pulp;
Step 3 is adjusted ginseng pulp pH value before digesting, is heated in 50 DEG C of constant temperature water baths;Add the fiber of 800~2500 g tons In plain enzyme to ginseng juice, digest 1 hour, then carry out centrifugal filtration processing;
Step 4 adjusts enzymolysis supernatant temperature, carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15~30 minutes, obtains cellulosic sections hydrolysis Ginseng pulp.
Further, in step 1, ginseng can join class Chinese herbal medicine and by east for northeasterner's ginseng, Korean ginseng, American Ginseng Red ginseng, suncured white ginseng root, the sun-dried ginseng product that Radix Ginseng, Korean ginseng, American Ginseng ginseng class Chinese herbal medicine are prepared into.
Further, in step 1, it is 1: 8~1: 12 to add in pure water to solid-liquid ratio.
Further, in step 2, ginseng pulp is fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value to 3.2~3.8, autoclaving 105~115 DEG C of temperature, digestion time 10~15 minutes.
Further, in step 3, ginseng pulp PH is adjusted to 6.5 before enzymolysis.
Further, in step 4, the temperature for digesting supernatant is 100 DEG C.
The method provided by the invention that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase hydrolysis, by ginseng after cellulase degradation, From solid state toward liquefaction, macromolecular cellulose becomes small molecule glucose, and cellulase can destroy cell wall, passes through After enzymatic treatment, the dissolution rate of cellular content can be improved, the functional components such as ginsenoside, glucide is made to be completely discharged to enzyme It solves in liquid.It is many that the liquefaction ginseng pulp that the present invention obtains can be applied to food, drug, health products, cosmetics and wine brewing processing etc. Aspect is widely used, simple production process, solves that the conventional ginseng processing technology production cycle is long, production equipment is costly The effect of problem, the efficient active ingredient obtained in ginseng, effective protection ginseng ingredient, and promote processing of Panax ginseng skill The process of art innovation.In addition, simple production process of the present invention, production cost is relatively low, convenient for industrialized production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase hydrolysis.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the method flow provided by the invention that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase hydrolysis.For convenience of description, Only the parts related to the present invention are shown.
The method that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase hydrolysis of the present invention, this prepares the side of ginseng pulp using cellulase hydrolysis Method includes the following steps:
Step 1 takes ginseng to be cut into blocky or sheet, adds in pure water;
Step 2 is rubbed with cooking machine or pulverizer, ginseng pulp is then fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value, is used Autoclaving equipment boiling ginseng pulp;
Step 3 is adjusted ginseng pulp pH value before digesting, is heated in 50 DEG C of constant temperature water baths;Add the fiber of 800~2500 g tons In plain enzyme to ginseng juice, digest 1 hour, then carry out centrifugal filtration processing;
Step 4 adjusts enzymolysis supernatant temperature, carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15~30 minutes, obtains cellulosic sections hydrolysis Ginseng pulp.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in step 1, ginseng can be northeasterner's ginseng, Korean ginseng, west American ginseng joins class Chinese herbal medicine and the red ginseng being prepared by northeast ginseng, Korean ginseng, American Ginseng ginseng class Chinese herbal medicine, suncured white ginseng root, sun-dried Join product.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in step 1, it is 1: 8~1 to add in pure water to solid-liquid ratio: 12。
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in step 2, ginseng pulp is fully refined using colloid mill and is adjusted PH value is to 3.2~3.8,105~115 DEG C of autoclaving temperature, digestion time 10~15 minutes.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in step 3, ginseng pulp PH is adjusted to 6.5 before enzymolysis.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in step 4, the temperature for digesting supernatant is 100 DEG C.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described the application principle of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for preparing ginseng pulp using cellulase hydrolysis of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S101:Fresh ginseng is taken to be cut into blocky or sheet, it is 1: 8~1: 12 to add in pure water to solid-liquid ratio;
S102:Rubbed with cooking machine or pulverizer, ginseng pulp is then fully refined using colloid mill and adjust pH value to 3.2~ 3.8, use autoclaving equipment boiling ginseng pulp, 105~115 DEG C of boiling temperature, digestion time 10~15 minutes;
S103:Ginseng pulp PH is adjusted to 6.5 before enzymolysis, is heated in 50 DEG C of constant temperature water baths;Add 800~2500 g tons In cellulase to ginseng juice, digest 1 hour, then carry out centrifugal filtration processing;
S104:Supernatant is digested under the conditions of 100 DEG C, carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15~30 minutes, obtains cellulosic sections water The ginseng pulp of solution.
The present invention the specific steps are:
Fresh ginseng is taken to be cut into blocky or sheet, ginseng can join class Chinese herbal medicine for northeasterner's ginseng, Korean ginseng, American Ginseng, And red ginseng, suncured white ginseng root, the sun-dried ginseng product being prepared by northeast ginseng, Korean ginseng, American Ginseng ginseng class Chinese herbal medicine, it adds in pure Water is to solid-liquid ratio for 1: 8~1: 12 (if fresh ginseng, solid-liquid ratio 1: 8~1: 10;If trepang, solid-liquid ratio 1: 10~1: 12) it, is rubbed with cooking machine or pulverizer, ginseng pulp is then fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value to 3.2~3.8, is made With autoclaving equipment boiling ginseng pulp, 105~115 DEG C of boiling temperature, digestion time 10~15 minutes.By ginseng pulp before enzymolysis PH is adjusted to 6.5, is heated in 50 DEG C of constant temperature water baths;In the cellulase to ginseng pulp for adding 800~2500 g tons, enzymolysis 1 is small When, centrifugal filtration processing is then carried out, enzymolysis supernatant carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15~30 minutes under the conditions of 100 DEG C, obtains fine The ginseng pulp of the plain partial hydrolysis of dimension.
The specific embodiment of the present invention:
Embodiment 1
1 kilogram of fresh long RADIX GINSENG ALBA in northeast is taken to be cut into block or piece, adds in 10 liters of pure water, is twisted with cooking machine or pulverizer It is broken, ginseng pulp is then fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value to 3.5, using autoclaving equipment boiling ginseng pulp, is steamed 110 DEG C of temperature is boiled, digestion time 10 minutes obtains ginseng pulp, takes the long RADIX GINSENG ALBA's slurry in northeast, is adjusted with certain density citric acid PH value is heated to 50 DEG C of holding constant temperature to 6.5, with water-bath, adds cellulase by 2500 g ton of additive amount, hydrolyzes 1 hour, Then centrifugal filtration processing is carried out, enzymolysis supernatant carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15 minutes under the conditions of 100 DEG C, obtains cellulose portion Divide 9800 milliliters of the ginseng pulp of hydrolysis;
Embodiment 2
300 grams of fresh American Ginsengs is taken to be cut into block or piece, add in 10 liters of pure water, are rubbed with cooking machine or pulverizer, then Ginseng pulp is fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value to 3.5, uses autoclaving equipment boiling ginseng pulp, boiling temperature 110 DEG C, digestion time 10 minutes obtains full constituent ginseng juice, American Ginseng is taken to starch, with certain density citric acid adjustment pH value extremely 6.5,50 DEG C of holding constant temperature are heated to water-bath, cellulase is added by 1500 g ton of additive amount, hydrolyzes 1 hour, Ran Houjin Row centrifugal filtration is handled, and enzymolysis supernatant carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15 minutes under the conditions of 100 DEG C, obtains cellulosic sections hydrolysis 9850 milliliters of ginseng pulp;
Embodiment 3
1 kilogram of fresh Korean ginseng is taken to be cut into block or piece, adds in 10 liters of pure water, is rubbed with cooking machine or pulverizer, then Ginseng pulp is fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value to 3.5, uses autoclaving equipment boiling ginseng pulp, boiling temperature 110 DEG C, digestion time 10 minutes obtains full constituent ginseng juice, takes Korean ginseng full constituent ginseng juice chaos PID, and use is certain density Citric acid adjusts pH value to 6.5, is heated to 50 DEG C of holding constant temperature with water-bath, cellulase is added by 1800 g ton of additive amount, Hydrolysis 1 hour, then carries out centrifugal filtration processing, and enzymolysis supernatant carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15 minutes under the conditions of 100 DEG C, obtains Obtain 9700 milliliters of the ginseng pulp of cellulosic sections hydrolysis.
The present invention is widely used, simple production process, solves conventional ginseng processing technology production cycle length, production equipment The effect of the problem of costly, the efficient active ingredient obtained in ginseng, effective protection ginseng ingredient, and promote people Participate in the process of work technological innovation.In addition, simple production process of the present invention, production cost is relatively low, convenient for industrialized production.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method that ginseng pulp is prepared using cellulase hydrolysis, which is characterized in that this prepares ginseng using cellulase hydrolysis The method of slurry includes the following steps:
    Step 1 takes ginseng to be cut into blocky or sheet, adds in pure water;
    Step 2 is rubbed with cooking machine or pulverizer, ginseng pulp is then fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value, uses high pressure Digesting apparatus boiling ginseng pulp;
    Step 3, mediator's pH value of the ginseng pulp before enzymolysis are heated in 50 DEG C of constant temperature water baths;Add the cellulase of 800~2500 g tons Into ginseng juice, digest 1 hour, then carry out centrifugal filtration processing;
    Step 4 adjusts enzymolysis supernatant temperature, carries out destroy the enzyme treatment 15~30 minutes, obtains the ginseng of cellulosic sections hydrolysis Slurry;
    In step 1, ginseng for northeast ginseng, Korean ginseng, American Ginseng join class Chinese herbal medicine and by northeast ginseng, Korean ginseng, Red ginseng, suncured white ginseng root, the sun-dried ginseng product that American Ginseng ginseng class Chinese herbal medicine is prepared into;
    In step 1, it is 1: 8~1: 12 to add in pure water to solid-liquid ratio;
    In step 2, ginseng pulp is fully refined using colloid mill and adjusts pH value to 3.2~3.8, autoclaving temperature 105~ 115 DEG C, digestion time 10~15 minutes;
    In step 3, ginseng pulp pH is adjusted to 6.5 before enzymolysis;
    In step 4, the temperature for digesting supernatant is 100 DEG C.
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CN104687016A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-06-10 吉林农业大学 Method for preparing black fungus all-component protoplasm by utilizing cellulase
CN106309613B (en) * 2015-07-01 2020-07-21 莱博药妆技术(上海)股份有限公司 Chinese medicine with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

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CN1325693A (en) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-12 厦门中卫多糖研究所 Process for preparing ginseng extract powder

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CN1186637A (en) * 1998-01-14 1998-07-08 马辉 Health genseng drink and its preparing method
JP4767686B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2011-09-07 湧永製薬株式会社 Medicine for liver protection

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1325693A (en) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-12 厦门中卫多糖研究所 Process for preparing ginseng extract powder

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