CN103430935B - Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen - Google Patents
Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430935B CN103430935B CN201310377926.8A CN201310377926A CN103430935B CN 103430935 B CN103430935 B CN 103430935B CN 201310377926 A CN201310377926 A CN 201310377926A CN 103430935 B CN103430935 B CN 103430935B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of butterfly specimen making, and particularly relates to a softening agent for treating a butterfly specimen. The softening agent comprises 4-10% of penetrating agent, 0.5-2% of preservative, 0-0.1% of fluorescent whitening agent and the balance of water. The softening agent provided by the invention improves the flexibility of the butterfly on the premise of not influencing the original structural color of the butterfly, so that the butterfly is free of the constraint of a specimen frame and can be stored for a long time in an indoor environment and for a short time in an outdoor environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to butterfly specimen manufacture technology field, be specifically related to a kind of softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen.
Background technology
Total more than the 14000 kind of butterfly nearly in the whole world one, and in state-owned nearly 1/10th kind.In overseas, butterfly collection is a popular collection, and there are the butterfly collection colony of specialty in many countries, and number is huge.In China, collection butterfly is only also an emerging class, and the people of participation is not a lot, but along with people are to the uniqueness sense in the intellectual contained in butterfly specimen, interest and collection behavior, makes the collection of butterfly specimen also start gradually to cause and gaze at.
The mode of kept dry after existing butterfly specimen all adopts preservative treatment when making, but the easy embrittlement of sample obtained like this, can only be placed in specimen frame and view and admire, can not more in-plant observation and carry out material object touch.If be put into outside specimen frame, the flowing of room air is all easy to make sample broken, is placed on outdoor words not real.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen, this softening agent can improve the pliability of butterfly specimen.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
For the treatment of a softening agent for butterfly specimen, the composition containing following mass percent: bleeding agent 4-10%, dehydro sodium acetate 0.5-2%, fluorescent whitening agent 0-0.1%, surplus is water.
Described bleeding agent is penetrating agent JFC, JFC-1, JFC-2, JFC-E or fast penetrant T.
Described fluorescent whitening agent is distyryl biphenyl fluorescent bleaches (as CBS etc.) or two triazine amido diphenyl ethylene fluorescent bleaches (as 33# etc.).
When in softening agent containing fluorescent whitening agent time, preservative be chosen as dehydro sodium acetate; When not containing fluorescent whitening agent in softening agent, preservative can be sodium Diacetate, Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate or dehydro sodium acetate.
Softening agent of the present invention in the preparation, gets each component in proportion, each component is mixed; During use, butterfly specimen to be immersed in softening agent about 30 minutes, then take out and dry (also can dry or artificial drying), easy to use, simple to operate.
Bleeding agent in softening agent of the present invention has under strong permeability, water imbibition, normal temperature and keeps liquid, volatile and not rotten feature, can be used to alternative butterfly dead time health (mainly butterfly wing) in the middle of moisture, thus reach the effect keeping butterfly wing pliable and tough.The ability that the resistant to liquids that the ability of bleeding agent deface tension force can destroy butterfly wing uniqueness in addition infiltrates, make reagent and moisture fast from surface and inner infiltration butterfly wing, butterfly wing vein and surface can be present in liquid form again after airing dehydration, thus reach the object of softening butterfly wing.The used in amounts of bleeding agent will control, in case affect the physical colour on butterfly scale.The distinctive close polarity of bleeding agent and close non-polar group can make its distribution neat on the surface of butterfly wing, his molecular diameter is again much smaller than visible wavelength diameter simultaneously, also namely much smaller than the width in the physics gully of butterfly scale catoptric arrangement look, when a small amount of bleeding agent molecule uniform ground be covered with the gully of butterfly wing time can't affect butterfly wing special construction reflection fixed wave length light wave.
When butterfly is main butterfly (as Princeps species, Sasakia, purple plague purpura butterfly genus, blue or green swallowtail butterfly genus, green swallowtail butterfly genus, most of thin,tough silk butterfly, white butterfly, Ursula butterfly) as green, blue or green, blue, purple, white, need to add fluorescent whitening agent, utilize it to supply in blue light and the physical property of gold-tinted, make up the impact of bleeding agent intrinsic colour on butterfly color; (being advisable with 0.01-0.05%) can be added without this fluorescent whitening agent or decrement when butterfly is adjusted to main butterfly (as arrow ring butterfly genus, leopard Nymphalinae, dead leaf Nymphalis, blue swallowtail butterfly, U.S. swallowtail butterfly, papilios of silk ribbon etc.) as yellow, brown, black; Time the butterfly of other colors (the various polychrome mixing such as Papilio xuthus, Heding white butterfly, orange white butterfly or variegated butterfly), decrement adds fluorescent whitening agent (being advisable with 0.01-0.05%).
Dehydro sodium acetate plays safe corrosion-resistant effect, considers that product will be more suitable for staff and touch, so what select is all the preservative of food-grade, in order to realize with bleeding agent, fluorescent whitening agent with the use of, select dehydro sodium acetate.
Softening agent of the present invention improves the suppleness of butterfly under the prerequisite not affecting butterfly original structure look, makes it the constraint that can depart from specimen frame, preserves for a long time in indoor environment, preserves a middle or short term at outdoor environment.Make people closely understand and to appreciate butterfly, also can provide new thinking for the exploitation of the decoration of home environment and toy for children, and the equal safety non-toxic of raw material that softening agent of the present invention uses, staff can directly contact.And it is easy to use, simple to operate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The mass percent composition of softening agent is penetrating agent JFC 4%, dehydro sodium acetate 1.5%, fluorescent brightener CBS 0.08%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get each component in proportion, each component is mixed; During use, control of Papilio paris, blue flash butterfly or blue or green swallowtail butterfly to be immersed respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then take out and dry.
Embodiment 2
The mass percent composition of softening agent is fast penetrant T 8%, dehydro sodium acetate 2%, fluorescent brightener CBS 0.1%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get each component in proportion, each component is mixed; During use, green swallowtail butterfly, a beautiful a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, purple plague purpura butterfly, the emerald green swallowtail butterfly in greenbelt to be immersed respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then take out and dry.
Embodiment 3
The mass percent composition of softening agent is penetrating agent JFC-E 10%, dehydro sodium acetate 1%, 33# fluorescent whitening agent 0.01%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get each component in proportion, each component is mixed; During use, Huang moves white butterfly, orange tip white butterfly to immerse in softening agent about 30 minutes respectively, then takes out and dries.
Embodiment 4
The mass percent composition of softening agent is penetrant JFC-2 6%, dehydro sodium acetate 0.5%, 33# fluorescent whitening agent 0.02%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get each component in proportion, each component is mixed; During use, orange white butterfly, Heding white butterfly, large silks Ursula butterfly to be immersed respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then take out and dry.
Embodiment 5
The mass percent composition of softening agent is penetrating agent JFC solution (concentration 80%) 12.5%, dehydro sodium acetate 0.5%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get each component in proportion, each component is mixed; During use, arrow ring butterfly, a leopard a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, beautiful swallowtail butterfly to be immersed respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then take out and dry.
When raw materials used penetrating agent JFC is its aqueous solution, carry out corresponding concentration conversion.
Butterfly specimen after above embodiment process is observed, finds that the original structure color base of butterfly specimen does not originally change; When departing from specimen frame, the butterfly of depositing 1 year half at present in indoor environment is still intact, does not occur breakage, also do not occur variable color and corrupt phenomenon, conservative estimation indoor storage can more than 2 years, in outdoor environment, when large wind, also can preserve the short time; Touch slight in preservation process can not cause breaking of sample, and the suppleness of above explanation butterfly specimen reaches and greatly improves, closer to the intensity of the butterfly that lives.
Claims (2)
1. for the treatment of a softening agent for butterfly specimen, it is characterized in that the composition containing following mass percent: bleeding agent 4-10%, preservative 0.5-2%, fluorescent whitening agent 0-0.1%, surplus is water; Described bleeding agent is penetrating agent JFC, JFC-2, JFC-E or fast penetrant T; When the amount of fluorescent whitening agent is greater than 0%, preservative is dehydro sodium acetate; When the amount of fluorescent whitening agent is 0%, preservative is sodium Diacetate, Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate or dehydro sodium acetate.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the treatment of the softening agent of butterfly specimen, it is characterized in that: described fluorescent whitening agent is distyryl biphenyl fluorescent bleaches or two triazine amido diphenyl ethylene fluorescent bleaches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310377926.8A CN103430935B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310377926.8A CN103430935B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103430935A CN103430935A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430935B true CN103430935B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310377926.8A Active CN103430935B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918983A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-28 | 山西大学 | Production method of insect specimen |
| CN1926980A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-14 | 山东理工大学 | Preservation liquid for giant pumpkin specimen |
| CN101099458A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-01-09 | 上海木村生物科技有限公司 | Remains preservative and its preparation method |
| CN101473813A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 温州医学院 | Composition for preserving cadaver sample and preparation method thereof |
| WO2010001048A2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | Arkema France | Topical compositions for the preservation of a human or animal body |
| CN101984803A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-03-16 | 无锡市江原实业技贸总公司 | Specimen preserving, fixing and accelerating agent |
-
2013
- 2013-08-27 CN CN201310377926.8A patent/CN103430935B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918983A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-28 | 山西大学 | Production method of insect specimen |
| CN1926980A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-14 | 山东理工大学 | Preservation liquid for giant pumpkin specimen |
| CN101099458A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-01-09 | 上海木村生物科技有限公司 | Remains preservative and its preparation method |
| WO2010001048A2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | Arkema France | Topical compositions for the preservation of a human or animal body |
| CN101473813A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 温州医学院 | Composition for preserving cadaver sample and preparation method thereof |
| CN101984803A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-03-16 | 无锡市江原实业技贸总公司 | Specimen preserving, fixing and accelerating agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 福尔马林固定后僵硬的手标本软化方法;董敬朋 等;《临床应用解剖学杂志》;19851231(第4期);第207页左栏 * |
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| CN103430935A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190422 Address after: 462300 Yellow River Plaza Commercial and Trade City, West Section of Yellow River Road, Luohe City, Henan Province Patentee after: Luohe Fupai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 450002 No. 3 Building, No. 60 Cultural Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Sun Zhichao |
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Effective date of registration: 20211125 Address after: 450000 No. 2, building 3, yard 60, Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Sun Zhichao Address before: 462300 Yellow River Plaza Commercial and Trade City, West Section of Yellow River Road, Luohe City, Henan Province Patentee before: Luohe Fupai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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