CN103430935A - Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen - Google Patents
Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103430935A CN103430935A CN2013103779268A CN201310377926A CN103430935A CN 103430935 A CN103430935 A CN 103430935A CN 2013103779268 A CN2013103779268 A CN 2013103779268A CN 201310377926 A CN201310377926 A CN 201310377926A CN 103430935 A CN103430935 A CN 103430935A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- butterfly
- agent
- softening agent
- specimen
- jfc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 241000510032 Ellipsaria lineolata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 244000241796 Christia obcordata Species 0.000 description 9
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 241000255947 Papilionidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282373 Panthera pardus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000490521 Papilio troilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037549 Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001672981 Purpura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000317558 Anthocharis cardamines Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000120567 Nymphalinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001289723 Nymphalis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255952 Papilio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000050617 Papilio paris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000410683 Sasakia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000695776 Thorichthys aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of butterfly specimen making, and particularly relates to a softening agent for treating a butterfly specimen. The softening agent comprises 4-10% of penetrating agent, 0.5-2% of preservative, 0-0.1% of fluorescent whitening agent and the balance of water. The softening agent provided by the invention improves the flexibility of the butterfly on the premise of not influencing the original structural color of the butterfly, so that the butterfly is free of the constraint of a specimen frame and can be stored for a long time in an indoor environment and for a short time in an outdoor environment.
Description
technical field
The invention belongs to the butterfly specimen manufacture technology field, be specifically related to a kind of softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen.
background technology
Total more than the 14000 kind of butterfly nearly in the whole world one, and in state-owned 1/10th kind nearly.In overseas, the butterfly collection is the collection of a hot topic, and there is professional butterfly collection colony in many countries, and number is huge.China collection butterfly, be only also an emerging class, the people of participation is not a lot, but along with people to the uniqueness sense in the intellectual that contains in butterfly specimen, interesting and collection behavior, make the collection of butterfly specimen also start gradually to cause and gaze at.
The mode of kept dry after existing butterfly specimen all adopts preservative treatment when making, but the easy embrittlement of sample obtained like this can only be placed in specimen frame and view and admire, can not more in-plant observation and carry out material object touch.If be put into outside specimen frame, flowing of room air all is easy to make the sample fragmentation, is placed on not reality of outdoor words.
summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen, this softening agent can improve the pliability of butterfly specimen.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen, the composition that contains following mass percent: bleeding agent 4-10%, dehydro sodium acetate 0.5-2%, fluorescent whitening agent 0-0.1%, surplus is water.
Described bleeding agent is penetrating agent JFC, JFC-1, JFC-2, JFC-E or fast penetrant T.
Described fluorescent whitening agent is distyryl biphenyl fluorescent bleaches (as CBS etc.) or two triazine amido diphenyl ethylene fluorescent bleaches (as 33# etc.).
While in softening agent, containing fluorescent whitening agent, preservative be chosen as dehydro sodium acetate; While in softening agent, not containing fluorescent whitening agent, preservative can be sodium Diacetate, Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate or dehydro sodium acetate.
Softening agent of the present invention in the preparation, is got each component in proportion, and each component is mixed and gets final product; During use, butterfly specimen is immersed in softening agent about 30 minutes, then take out and dry (also can dry or artificial drying) and get final product, easy to use, simple to operate.
Bleeding agent in softening agent of the present invention has under strong permeability, water imbibition, normal temperature the characteristics that keep liquid, volatile and not rotten, can be used to substitute butterfly moisture in the middle of health (being mainly the butterfly wing) when dead, thereby reach, keeps the pliable and tough effect of butterfly wing.The ability of bleeding agent deface tension force can be destroyed the ability of the anti-liquid-soaked of butterfly wing uniqueness in addition, make reagent and moisture fast from surface and the inner butterfly wing that infiltrates, can be present in butterfly wing vein and surface with liquid form again after the airing dehydration, thereby reach the purpose of softening butterfly wing.The used in amounts of bleeding agent will be controlled, in case affect the physical colour on the butterfly scale.The distinctive close polarity of bleeding agent and close non-polar group can make its distribution neat on the surface of butterfly wing, his molecular diameter is again much smaller than the visible wavelength diameter simultaneously, also much smaller than the width in the physics gully of butterfly scale catoptric arrangement look, when a small amount of bleeding agent molecule evenly can't affect the light wave of the special construction reflection fixed wave length of butterfly wing during the smooth gully that is covered with the butterfly wing.
When butterfly is the butterfly (as Princeps species, Sasakia, purple plague purpura butterfly genus, blue or green swallowtail butterfly genus, green swallowtail butterfly genus, most of thin,tough silk butterfly, white butterfly, Ursula butterfly) of leading as green, blue or green, blue, purple, white, need to add fluorescent whitening agent, utilize it to supply in blue light and the physical property of gold-tinted, make up the impact of bleeding agent intrinsic colour on the butterfly color; When being adjusted to main butterfly (as arrow ring butterfly genus, leopard Nymphalinae, dead leaf Nymphalis, blue swallowtail butterfly, U.S. swallowtail butterfly, papilios of silk ribbon etc.) as yellow, brown, black, butterfly can add (being advisable with 0.01-0.05%) without this fluorescent whitening agent or decrement; The butterfly of other colors is decrement interpolation fluorescent whitening agent (being advisable with 0.01-0.05%) when (the various polychromes such as oranges and tangerines swallowtail butterfly, Heding white butterfly, orange white butterfly mix or variegated butterfly).
Dehydro sodium acetate plays safe corrosion-resistant effect, considers that product will be more suitable for staff and touch, so what select is all the preservative of food stage, in order to realize and being used in conjunction with of bleeding agent, fluorescent whitening agent, selects dehydro sodium acetate.
Softening agent of the present invention has promoted the suppleness of butterfly under the prerequisite that does not affect butterfly original structure look, makes it to break away from the constraint of specimen frame, in indoor environment, preserves for a long time, at outdoor environment, preserves a middle or short term.Make people can closely understand and appreciate butterfly, also can provide new thinking for the decoration of home environment and the exploitation of toy for children, and the equal safety non-toxic of raw material that uses of softening agent of the present invention, staff can directly contact.And easy to use, simple to operate.
embodiment
Embodiment 1
The mass percent composition of softening agent is penetrating agent JFC 4%, dehydro sodium acetate 1.5%, fluorescent brightener CBS 0.08%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get in proportion each component, each component is mixed and gets final product; During use, control of Papilio paris, blue flash butterfly or blue or green swallowtail butterfly are immersed respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then taken out to dry and get final product.
Embodiment 2
The mass percent composition of softening agent is fast penetrant T 8%, dehydro sodium acetate 2%, fluorescent brightener CBS 0.1%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get in proportion each component, each component is mixed and gets final product; During use, the emerald green swallowtail butterfly of green swallowtail butterfly, a beautiful a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, purple plague purpura butterfly, greenbelt is immersed respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then taken out to dry and get final product.
Embodiment 3
The mass percent composition of softening agent is penetrating agent JFC-E 10%, dehydro sodium acetate 1%, 33# fluorescent whitening agent 0.01%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get in proportion each component, each component is mixed and gets final product; During use, Huang moves white butterfly, orange tip white butterfly and immerses respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then takes out to dry to get final product.
Embodiment 4
The mass percent composition of softening agent is penetrant JFC-2 6%, dehydro sodium acetate 0.5%, 33# fluorescent whitening agent 0.02%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get in proportion each component, each component is mixed and gets final product; During use, orange white butterfly, Heding white butterfly, large silks Ursula butterfly are immersed respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then taken out to dry and get final product.
Embodiment 5
The mass percent composition of softening agent is penetrating agent JFC solution (concentration 80%) 12.5%, dehydro sodium acetate 0.5%, and surplus is water.
In the preparation, get in proportion each component, each component is mixed and gets final product; During use, arrow ring butterfly, a leopard a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, beautiful swallowtail butterfly are immersed respectively in softening agent about 30 minutes, then taken out to dry and get final product.
When raw materials used penetrating agent JFC is its aqueous solution, carries out corresponding concentration conversion and get final product.
Butterfly specimen after above embodiment processes is observed, found that the original structure color base of butterfly specimen does not originally change; In the situation that break away from specimen frame, the butterfly of depositing 1 year half at present in indoor environment is still intact, does not occur damaged, variable color and corrupt phenomenon also do not occur, the conservative estimation indoor storage can be more than 2 years, in outdoor environment, in the absence of large wind, but also the short time preserves; Touch slight in the preservation process can not cause breaking of sample, and the suppleness of above explanation butterfly specimen reaches greatly and improves, closer to the intensity of the butterfly that lives.
Claims (4)
1. the softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen, it is characterized in that the composition that contains following mass percent: bleeding agent 4-10%, preservative 0.5-2%, fluorescent whitening agent 0-0.1%, surplus is water.
2. the softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bleeding agent is penetrating agent JFC, JFC-1, JFC-2, JFC-E or fast penetrant T.
3. the softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described fluorescent whitening agent is distyryl biphenyl fluorescent bleaches or two triazine amido diphenyl ethylene fluorescent bleaches.
4. the softening agent for the treatment of butterfly specimen as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: when the amount of fluorescent whitening agent is greater than 0%, preservative is dehydro sodium acetate; When the amount of fluorescent whitening agent is 0%, preservative is sodium Diacetate, Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate or dehydro sodium acetate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310377926.8A CN103430935B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310377926.8A CN103430935B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103430935A true CN103430935A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430935B CN103430935B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=49684736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310377926.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103430935B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Softening agent for treating butterfly specimen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103430935B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918983A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-28 | 山西大学 | Production method of insect specimen |
| CN1926980A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-14 | 山东理工大学 | Preservation liquid for giant pumpkin specimen |
| CN101099458A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-01-09 | 上海木村生物科技有限公司 | Remains preservative and its preparation method |
| CN101473813A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 温州医学院 | Composition for preserving cadaver sample and preparation method thereof |
| WO2010001048A2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | Arkema France | Topical compositions for the preservation of a human or animal body |
| CN101984803A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-03-16 | 无锡市江原实业技贸总公司 | Specimen preserving, fixing and accelerating agent |
-
2013
- 2013-08-27 CN CN201310377926.8A patent/CN103430935B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918983A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-28 | 山西大学 | Production method of insect specimen |
| CN1926980A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-14 | 山东理工大学 | Preservation liquid for giant pumpkin specimen |
| CN101099458A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-01-09 | 上海木村生物科技有限公司 | Remains preservative and its preparation method |
| WO2010001048A2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | Arkema France | Topical compositions for the preservation of a human or animal body |
| CN101473813A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 温州医学院 | Composition for preserving cadaver sample and preparation method thereof |
| CN101984803A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-03-16 | 无锡市江原实业技贸总公司 | Specimen preserving, fixing and accelerating agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 董敬朋 等: "福尔马林固定后僵硬的手标本软化方法", 《临床应用解剖学杂志》, no. 4, 31 December 1985 (1985-12-31) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103430935B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190422 Address after: 462300 Yellow River Plaza Commercial and Trade City, West Section of Yellow River Road, Luohe City, Henan Province Patentee after: Luohe Fupai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450002 No. 3 Building, No. 60 Cultural Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Sun Zhichao |
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Effective date of registration: 20211125 Address after: 450000 No. 2, building 3, yard 60, Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Sun Zhichao Address before: 462300 Yellow River Plaza Commercial and Trade City, West Section of Yellow River Road, Luohe City, Henan Province Patentee before: Luohe Fupai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |