CN103416191A - Method for planting rhizoma anemarrhenae - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting rhizoma anemarrhenae. The method comprises the steps of finishing a seedbed, sowing, conducting field soil preparation, transplanting, conducting field management, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, harvesting and processing, laying a sowing matrix on the surface layer of the seedbed field, adding a soil conditioner into the transplanted soil, improving acidity and alkalinity of the soil, and increasing fertilizer. According to the method for planting the rhizoma anemarrhenae, mu yield of the rhizoma anemarrhenae is high, the quality is good, and the number of the diseases and the pests is small.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the wind-weed

Technical field

The present invention relates to, for the Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, relate in particular to the implantation methods of the wind-weed.

Background technology

The wind-weed is liliaceous plant.Another name: braid of garlic grass, mountain beard grass, RHIZOMA ANEMARRHENAE with peet.Have nourishing Yin and falling fire, moisturize the laxation function, cure mainly the diseases such as dysphoria with smothery sensation is quenched one's thirst, cough with lung heat, dry feces, difficult urination.Main product in Shanxi, Hebei, the Inner Mongol.There is the large tracts of land plantation Bozhou.Wild hills and the sand dunes etc. of reaching in endroit, meadow, weeds clump are located.The happiness temperature climate.To soil, to go not tight.Can be cold-resistant, drought-resistant.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the wind-weed, the method for plantation of the present invention, the output of the wind-weed is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, quality better.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object:

A kind of implantation methods of the wind-weed is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, overlay film, the matrix of top layer, described seedbed paving 15-20 cm thick, described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: peanut shell granular 10-15, sesame powder of straw 12-14, the fruit peel powder 14-16 become thoroughly decomposed, fermentation poultry dung 30-40, ash 10-14, wheat bran 8-10, brown coal 7-9, manganese mud 18-20, potassium nitrate 4-5, ammonium chloride 3-4, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 8-10, citric acid 2-4, shrimp shell meal 6-7, attapulgite 8-9, ash 5-6, nandina certain herbaceous plants with big flowers oil 1-2;

(2), grow seedlings and sowed in spring April, generally adopt drilling, press 20～25 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 1～2 centimetre of ditch depth, evenly be sprinkled into seed in ditch, earthing keeps ground moistening, about 25 days, emerge, the about 9-10 kilogram of mu seeding quantity;

(3), wholely: must select the deep chiltern plot plantation of the low good soil layer of draining of water level to be advisable, plough deeply 28-32 centimetre, plough deeply front mu organic fertilizer 1500-2500 kilogram, superphosphate 20-25 kilogram, potassium sulphate 10-15 kilogram, root-inducing powder 0.1-0.2 kilogram, slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 8-10 kilogram, soil conditioner 15-20 kilogram, make base fertilizer, then the thin leveling of rake, do the furrow of wide 1.2～1.5 meters, ditch begins to rehearse between furrow;

(4), field planting is transplanted: generally in the 3-4 month, on whole good furrow face, the 1 year wind-weed seedling of growing is transplanted, and digs cave by line-spacing 25-30 centimetre left and right, a spacing in the rows 15-20 centimetre left and right, the dark 25-30 centimetre in cave, every cave plants into 1 strain of wind-weed seedling, the righting of reason taproot is planted steady, and the earthing compacting, water and execute light people and animals' liquid dung, root system place ridging slightly exceeds the furrow face, in order to taking precautions against drought, winter protection survives the winter;

(5), topdress: plant rear First Year, do not need to topdress, after planting, Second Year rises, and chases after fertilizer every year 3 times: for the first time at late March, execute 1 000 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dungs for every mu; For the second time mid-April, execute 500 kilograms of people and animals' rich water l for every mu, 30 kilograms, 15 kilograms of superphosphate or cake fertilizer; For the third time in mid-October in autumn, 2 500 kilograms of every mu of manurings, ditch spread, water after executing;

(6), beat a kind of sedge: except reserving seed for planting, deduct in time colored a kind of sedge, promote the underground rhizome growth;

(7), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;

(8) gather and process: plant and within 2～3 years, start results, spring and autumn can be excavated, and to gather autumn better, digs out root, removes stem seedling and fibrous root, retains yellow fine hair and lurid leaf scar and stem trace, dries.

The implantation methods of the described wind-weed is characterized in that: the preparation method of described slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is:

(1) take by weight urea 60-75, carbonic hydroammonium 15-18, ammonium phosphate 6-8, ammonium chloride 8-9, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.02, humic acid urea iron 0.1-0.2, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder 0.5-1.0, manganese sulphate 0.03-0.04, ferrous sulfate 3-4, vitamin D 0.01-0.02, diatomite in powder 10-12, lemon oil 3-4, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-4, sepiolite 4-5, calgon 1-2, brown sugar 4-6, water is appropriate;

(2) after the material taken is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.

The implantation methods of the described wind-weed is characterized in that: described soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:

Attapulgite 30-40, chicken manure 10-15, soybean curb residue 12-15, sawdust 8-10, weathered coal 9-11, potassium humate 4-5, KH2PO4 1-2, ZnCl ₂1-2, FeSO43-4, MnSO4 0.1-0.2, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.5-0.6, humic acid magnesium 0.1-0.3, zinc humic acid 0.1-0.2, humic acid urea iron 0.1-0.2, chelating amino acids boron 0.1-0.2, phosphorus ore slag 14-16, kaolin 22-25, caryophyllus oil 2-3, vitamin C 0.2-0.3, benzene emulsion 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, water are appropriate

The preparation method:

(1), chicken manure, soybean curb residue, sawdust, weathered coal are pulverized after, add appropriate water fully to stir, overlay film, stack retting 10-20 days, the fertilizer that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;

(2), by prepared fertilizer, and the formula in rest materials mix, carry out granulation, dry and get final product.

Beneficial effect

Lay sowing media on Di De top layer, seedbed, transplant in ground soil and add soil conditioner, improved the phenomenon that hardens of soil, improved soil loose degree, improved the permeability of waste water, play preserve moisture and fertility, slowly discharged, increased the micronutrient levels of soil, reduced the incidence of damage by disease and insect.Slow-release fertilizer use, further played water-holding slow-release, promote the effect of growth; Adopt the inventive method plantation wind-weed, the per mu yield of the wind-weed is high, quality better, and damage by disease and insect is few.

Embodiment

A kind of implantation methods of the wind-weed comprises the following steps:

(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, overlay film, the matrix of top layer, described seedbed paving 15-20 cm thick, described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): peanut shell granular 14, sesame powder of straw 13, the fruit peel powder 15 become thoroughly decomposed, fermentation poultry dung 35, ash 13, wheat bran 9, brown coal 8, manganese mud 19, potassium nitrate 4, ammonium chloride 4, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 9, citric acid 3, shrimp shell meal 7, attapulgite 9, ash 6, nandina certain herbaceous plants with big flowers oil 2;

(2), grow seedlings and sowed in spring April, generally adopt drilling, press 24 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 2 centimetres of ditch depths, evenly be sprinkled into seed in ditch, earthing keeps ground moistening, about 25 days, emerge, the about 9-10 kilogram of mu seeding quantity;

(3), wholely: must select the deep chiltern plot plantation of the low good soil layer of draining of water level to be advisable, plough deeply 30 centimetres, plough deeply front 2000 kilograms of organic fertilizers of mu, 22 kilograms of superphosphate, 14 kilograms of potassium sulphates, 0.1 kilogram of root-inducing powder, 9 kilograms of slow-release nitrogen fertilizers, 18 kilograms of soil conditioners, make base fertilizer, then the thin leveling of rake, do the furrow of wide 1.3 meters, ditch begins to rehearse between furrow;

(4), field planting is transplanted: generally in the 3-4 month, on whole good furrow face, the 1 year wind-weed seedling of growing is transplanted, and digs cave by 26 centimetres of left and right of line-spacing, 18 centimetres of left and right of spacing in the rows, dark 28 centimetres of cave, every cave plants into 1 strain of wind-weed seedling, the righting of reason taproot is planted steady, and the earthing compacting, water and execute light people and animals' liquid dung, root system place ridging slightly exceeds the furrow face, in order to taking precautions against drought, winter protection survives the winter;

(5), topdress: plant rear First Year, do not need to topdress, after planting, Second Year rises, and chases after fertilizer every year 3 times: for the first time at late March, execute 1 000 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dungs for every mu; For the second time mid-April, execute 500 kilograms of people and animals' rich water l for every mu, 30 kilograms, 15 kilograms of superphosphate or cake fertilizer; For the third time in mid-October in autumn, 2 500 kilograms of every mu of manurings, ditch spread, water after executing;

(6), beat a kind of sedge: except reserving seed for planting, deduct in time colored a kind of sedge, promote the underground rhizome growth;

(7), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;

(8) gather and process: plant and within 2～3 years, start results, spring and autumn can be excavated, and to gather autumn better, digs out root, removes stem seedling and fibrous root, retains yellow fine hair and lurid leaf scar and stem trace, dries.

The preparation method of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is:

(1) it is appropriate that by weight (kg) takes urea 70, carbonic hydroammonium 16, ammonium phosphate 7, ammonium chloride 8, zinc sulphate 0.01, humic acid urea iron 0.1, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder 0.7, manganese sulphate 0.03, ferrous sulfate 4, vitamin D 0.01, diatomite in powder 11, lemon oil 3, carboxymethyl cellulose 4, sepiolite 5, calgon 1, brown sugar 5, water;

(2) after the material taken is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.

Soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight (kg):

Attapulgite 35, chicken manure 13, soybean curb residue 13, sawdust 9, weathered coal 10, potassium humate 5, KH2PO4 1, ZnCl ₂2, FeSO4 4, MnSO4 0.2, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.5, humic acid magnesium 0.2, zinc humic acid 0.2, humic acid urea iron 0.1, chelating amino acids boron 0.1, phosphorus ore slag 15, kaolin 24, caryophyllus oil 2, vitamin C 0.2, benzene emulsion 2, Silane coupling agent KH550 3, water are appropriate

The preparation method:

(1), chicken manure, soybean curb residue, sawdust, weathered coal are pulverized after, add appropriate water fully to stir, overlay film, stack retting 10-20 days, the fertilizer that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;

(2), by prepared fertilizer, and the formula in rest materials mix, carry out granulation, dry and get final product.

Plant result to such as table 1 with the inventive method plantation wind-weed and traditional cultivation method.

Table 1

When the inventive method is planted the wind-weed as can be seen from Table 1, output is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, and wind-weed quality is high.

Claims (3)

1. the implantation methods of a wind-weed is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, overlay film, the matrix of top layer, described seedbed paving 15-20 cm thick, described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: peanut shell granular 10-15, sesame powder of straw 12-14, the fruit peel powder 14-16 become thoroughly decomposed, fermentation poultry dung 30-40, ash 10-14, wheat bran 8-10, brown coal 7-9, manganese mud 18-20, potassium nitrate 4-5, ammonium chloride 3-4, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 8-10, citric acid 2-4, shrimp shell meal 6-7, attapulgite 8-9, ash 5-6, nandina certain herbaceous plants with big flowers oil 1-2;

(2), grow seedlings and sowed in spring April, generally adopt drilling, press 20～25 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 1～2 centimetre of ditch depth, evenly be sprinkled into seed in ditch, earthing keeps ground moistening, about 25 days, emerge, the about 9-10 kilogram of mu seeding quantity;

(3), wholely: must select the deep chiltern plot plantation of the low good soil layer of draining of water level to be advisable, plough deeply 28-32 centimetre, plough deeply front mu organic fertilizer 1500-2500 kilogram, superphosphate 20-25 kilogram, potassium sulphate 10-15 kilogram, root-inducing powder 0.1-0.2 kilogram, slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 8-10 kilogram, soil conditioner 15-20 kilogram, make base fertilizer, then the thin leveling of rake, do the furrow of wide 1.2～1.5 meters, ditch begins to rehearse between furrow;

(4), field planting is transplanted: generally in the 3-4 month, on whole good furrow face, the 1 year wind-weed seedling of growing is transplanted, and digs cave by line-spacing 25-30 centimetre left and right, a spacing in the rows 15-20 centimetre left and right, the dark 25-30 centimetre in cave, every cave plants into 1 strain of wind-weed seedling, the righting of reason taproot is planted steady, and the earthing compacting, water and execute light people and animals' liquid dung, root system place ridging slightly exceeds the furrow face, in order to taking precautions against drought, winter protection survives the winter;

(5), topdress: plant rear First Year, do not need to topdress, after planting, Second Year rises, and chases after fertilizer every year 3 times: for the first time at late March, execute 1 000 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dungs for every mu; For the second time mid-April, execute 500 kilograms of people and animals' rich water l for every mu, 30 kilograms, 15 kilograms of superphosphate or cake fertilizer; For the third time in mid-October in autumn, 2 500 kilograms of every mu of manurings, ditch spread, water after executing;

(6), beat a kind of sedge: except reserving seed for planting, deduct in time colored a kind of sedge, promote the underground rhizome growth;

(7), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;

(8) gather and process: plant and within 2～3 years, start results, spring and autumn can be excavated, and to gather autumn better, digs out root, removes stem seedling and fibrous root, retains yellow fine hair and lurid leaf scar and stem trace, dries.

2. the implantation methods of the wind-weed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is:

(1) take by weight urea 60-75, carbonic hydroammonium 15-18, ammonium phosphate 6-8, ammonium chloride 8-9, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.02, humic acid urea iron 0.1-0.2, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder 0.5-1.0, manganese sulphate 0.03-0.04, ferrous sulfate 3-4, vitamin D 0.01-0.02, diatomite in powder 10-12, lemon oil 3-4, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-4, sepiolite 4-5, calgon 1-2, brown sugar 4-6, water is appropriate;

(2) after the material taken is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.

3. the implantation methods of the wind-weed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:

Attapulgite 30-40, chicken manure 10-15, soybean curb residue 12-15, sawdust 8-10, weathered coal 9-11, potassium humate 4-5, KH2PO4 1-2, ZnCl ₂1-2, FeSO43-4, MnSO4 0.1-0.2, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.5-0.6, humic acid magnesium 0.1-0.3, zinc humic acid 0.1-0.2, humic acid urea iron 0.1-0.2, chelating amino acids boron 0.1-0.2, phosphorus ore slag 14-16, kaolin 22-25, caryophyllus oil 2-3, vitamin C 0.2-0.3, benzene emulsion 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, water are appropriate

The preparation method:

(1), chicken manure, soybean curb residue, sawdust, weathered coal are pulverized after, add appropriate water fully to stir, overlay film, stack retting 10-20 days, the fertilizer that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;

(2), by prepared fertilizer, and the formula in rest materials mix, carry out granulation, dry and get final product.