CN103408192B - Fish pond filter system - Google Patents

Fish pond filter system Download PDF

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CN103408192B
CN103408192B CN201310345819.7A CN201310345819A CN103408192B CN 103408192 B CN103408192 B CN 103408192B CN 201310345819 A CN201310345819 A CN 201310345819A CN 103408192 B CN103408192 B CN 103408192B
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subsystem
bin
dirt
biochemical
storehouse
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CN103408192A (en
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刘莉莉
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fish pond filter system, it includes blowdown subsystem, deposition of dirt subsystem, physical filtering subsystem, biochemistry filtered subsystem, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem, clear water precipitation subsystem, water surface foreign matter stores subsystem, sterilize subsystem and oxygenation aeration subsystem, deposition of dirt subsystem, physical filtering subsystem, biochemistry filtered subsystem, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem, clear water precipitation subsystem and fishpond are arranged in order and connected, blowdown subsystem respectively with deposition of dirt subsystem, physical filtering subsystem, biochemistry filtered subsystem, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem is connected with clear water precipitation subsystem, fishpond is connected with deposition of dirt subsystem;Physics is combined by present system with biology techniques, circulating filtration, purification and aerobic treatment can be carried out to the water in fishpond so that water quality keeps limpid, bright, not muddy, odorless for a long time, and water quality can be also effectively ensured without changing water for a long time, and without special messenger's nursing, economic, environmental protection.

Description

Fish pond filter system
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishpond filtration art, and in particular to a kind of fish pond filter system.
Background technology
Water is the environment of medium in which fish live, and preferable water quality can reduce the generation of fish disease, be more beneficial for fish Growth and existence.Especially the aquaculture of torridity summer fresh water is the popular peak period of fish disease, it is necessary to strengthens fish disease prevention work, protects Hold the water quality of aquaculture pond and the health of breeding environment.
Fishpond is after a period of time of breeding fish, with the increase of suspension, impurity and the excreta of fish in dampening, and fishpond water becomes It is muddy, opaque, oxygen dissolving value reduction, the acid-base value imbalance of fishpond water, if infrequently changing water, fish is easy to death.In order to Prevent fish dead, traditional way is fishpond water to be changed, and aid in having oxygen increasing equipment.So not only troublesome poeration, Er Qielang Water wasting resource, it is uneconomical, not environmentally.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of smart structural design, reasonable, economic, environmental protection, long Phase is without changing water and the fish pond filter system of water quality being effectively ensured.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:A kind of fish pond filter system, it includes blowdown System, deposition of dirt subsystem, physical filtering subsystem, biochemistry filtered subsystem, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem and clear water precipitation Subsystem, the deposition of dirt subsystem, physical filtering subsystem, biochemistry filtered subsystem, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem, clear water Precipitation subsystem and fishpond are sequentially connected according to the sequencing of arrangement to be connect, the blowdown subsystem respectively with deposition of dirt subsystem System, physical filtering subsystem, biochemistry filtered subsystem, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem are connected with clear water precipitation subsystem, fishpond It is connected with the deposition of dirt subsystem.
As a modification of the present invention, the blowdown subsystem includes dirt discharging bin, the bottom centre position of the dirt discharging bin Depression forms dirt collection portion downwards, and the dirt collection portion is provided with outer blow-off pipe.
As a modification of the present invention, the deposition of dirt subsystem includes settling banker, the bottom centre of the settling banker Position downwards depression form dirt collection portion, the level height in the dirt collection portion is slightly above the bottom in the fishpond, the dirt collection portion be provided with The blow-off line that the dirt discharging bin bottom is connected, the top side wall of the nearly physical filtering subsystem side of the settling banker is provided with One can allow its interior water source to flow to the breach of the physical filtering subsystem.
As a modification of the present invention, the physical filtering subsystem includes an at least physical filtering storehouse and is arranged on this Filtering hairbrush in physical filtering storehouse, depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position in the physical filtering storehouse downwards, the dirt collection portion Provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, a side position of the nearly settling banker is provided with the physical filtering storehouse The baffle plate for allowing the bottom for flowing through water source from the physical filtering storehouse come from the settling banker to flow into the physical filtering storehouse, the physics The top side wall of the nearly biochemistry filtered subsystem side of filtering cabin can allow its interior water source to flow to the biochemistry filtered subsystem provided with one The breach of system.
As a modification of the present invention, the biochemistry filtered subsystem includes the first biochemical bin, the second biochemical bin, biochemistry Cotton and bacterium room, first biochemical bin and the second biochemical bin are arranged in order setting, and the biochemical cotton is arranged on the first biochemical bin Interior, the bacterium room is arranged in the second biochemical bin, and the bottom centre position of second biochemical bin is recessed to form the second collection downwards Dirty portion, the second dirt collection portion is provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, the bottom centre of first biochemical bin Position is recessed to form the first dirt collection portion downwards, and the first dirt collection portion is provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, In first biochemical bin side position in the nearly physical filtering storehouse be provided with allow from the physical filtering storehouse flow through come water source from The baffle plate that the bottom of first biochemical bin is flowed into first biochemical bin, the nearly second biochemical bin side of first biochemical bin Top side wall provided with one its interior water source can be allowed to flow to nearly described first in the breach of second biochemical bin, second biochemical bin One side position of biochemical bin, which is provided with, allows the water source for flowing through to come from first biochemical bin should from the bottom inflow of second biochemical bin Baffle plate in second biochemical bin, the top side wall of the nearly mineral matter analysis solution subsystem side of second biochemical bin can allow provided with one Its interior water source flows to the breach of mineral matter analysis solution subsystem.
As a modification of the present invention, the mineral matter analysis solution subsystem includes mineral bin and is arranged in the mineral bin Ore, depression forms dirt collection portion downwards for the bottom centre position of the mineral bin, and the dirt collection portion is provided with and the dirt discharging bin bottom A side position of nearly second biochemical bin is provided with to allow and flowed through from second biochemical bin in the blow-off line being connected, the mineral bin The baffle plate that the bottom of the water source from the mineral bin that come is flowed into the mineral bin, the nearly clear water precipitation subsystem one of the mineral bin The top side wall of side is provided with a breach that its interior water source can be allowed to flow to the clear water precipitation subsystem.
As a modification of the present invention, the clear water precipitation subsystem includes clear water storehouse and is arranged in the clear water storehouse Circulating pump, depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position in the clear water storehouse downwards, and the dirt collection portion is provided with and the dirt discharging bin bottom A side position of the nearly mineral bin is provided with the water source for allowing and flowing through to come from the mineral bin in the blow-off line being connected, the clear water storehouse The baffle plate flowed into from the bottom in the clear water storehouse in the clear water storehouse, the efferent duct of the circulating pump is connected with the fishpond.
As a modification of the present invention, the fishpond includes pond body, the downward concave shape of bottom centre position of the pond body Into dirt collection portion, the both sides in the dirt collection portion are symmetrically respectively provided with a blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin, the blow-off line Upper end extends vertically upwards the tip position of dirt discharging bin.
As a modification of the present invention, it also includes water surface foreign matter and stores subsystem, and the water surface foreign matter stores subsystem Including at least one face water pipe, the fishpond end of the face water pipe is arranged on fishpond, and positioned at the horizontal plane at least below the fishpond At 30cm positions, the free blowdown end of the face water pipe inserts the dirt discharging bin, and the level height of the free blowdown end is slightly below institute State fishpond end.
As a modification of the present invention, it also includes sterilization subsystem and oxygenation aeration subsystem, the sterilization subsystem System includes at least one diving bactericidal lamp, and the diving bactericidal lamp is arranged in the clear water storehouse, and the oxygenation aeration subsystem includes Aerator and a plurality of air skirt, one end of a plurality of air skirt are connected with the aerator, and the other end is inserted and it respectively Corresponding dirt discharging bin, settling banker, physical filtering storehouse, the first biochemical bin, the bottom of the second biochemical bin and mineral bin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Present system is ingenious in design, rational in infrastructure, by physics and biology techniques phase With reference to circulating filtration, purification and aerobic treatment can be carried out to the water in fishpond so that fishpond water quality keeps limpid, bright, no for a long time Muddy, odorless, the ecological environment of one good " running water " is provided for fish, water quality can be also effectively ensured without changing water for a long time, Fish survival rate is greatly improved, and without special messenger's nursing, service life is long, and operation, maintenance cost are low, economy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, separately Outside, overall structure is attractive in appearance, can preferably be combined together with natural ecological environment, greatly save space, should beneficial to being widely popularized With.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of fish pond filter system provided referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment, it includes blowdown subsystem 1, deposition of dirt subsystem System 2, physical filtering subsystem 3, biochemistry filtered subsystem 4, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem 5 and clear water precipitation subsystem 6, the dirt Thing precipitation subsystem 2, physical filtering subsystem 3, biochemistry filtered subsystem 4, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem 5, clear water precipitation subsystem System 6 and fishpond 7 be sequentially connected and connect according to the sequencing of arrangement, the blowdown subsystem 1 respectively with deposition of dirt subsystem 2, Physical filtering subsystem 3, biochemistry filtered subsystem 4, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem 5 are connected with clear water precipitation subsystem 6, fishpond 7 are connected with the deposition of dirt subsystem 2.
The blowdown subsystem 1 includes dirt discharging bin, and depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position of the dirt discharging bin downwards, should Dirt collection portion is provided with outer blow-off pipe 11.
The deposition of dirt subsystem 2 includes settling banker, and depression forms dirt collection to the bottom centre position of the settling banker downwards Portion, the level height in the dirt collection portion is slightly above the bottom in the fishpond 7, and the height being preferentially higher by is 10cm, makes water overflow up. The dirt collection portion is provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, the nearly physical filtering subsystem 3 one of the settling banker The top side wall of side is provided with a breach that its interior water source can be allowed to flow to the physical filtering subsystem 3.
The physical filtering subsystem 3 includes an at least physical filtering storehouse and the filtering being arranged in physical filtering storehouse hair Brush 31, depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position in the physical filtering storehouse downwards, and the dirt collection portion is provided with and the dirt discharging bin bottom A side position of the nearly settling banker is provided with to allow and flows through to come from the settling banker in the blow-off line that portion is connected, the physical filtering storehouse Water source from the physical filtering storehouse the baffle plate that flows into the physical filtering storehouse of bottom, the nearly biochemical mistake in the physical filtering storehouse The top side wall of the side of filter system 4 is provided with a breach that its interior water source can be allowed to flow to the biochemistry filtered subsystem 4.Physical filtering Subsystem 3 is mainly used for the coarse foreign matters such as barrier fish dung, allows the coarse foreign matters such as fish dung organic matter to naturally reside in filtering On hairbrush 31.
The biochemistry filtered subsystem 4 includes the first biochemical bin, the second biochemical bin, biochemical cotton 41 and bacterium room 42, described First biochemical bin and the second biochemical bin are arranged in order setting, and the biochemical cotton 41 is arranged in the first biochemical bin, the bacterium room 42 are arranged in the second biochemical bin, and the bottom centre position of second biochemical bin is recessed to form the second dirt collection portion downwards, and this second Dirt collection portion is provided with the blow-off line that is connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, and the bottom centre position of first biochemical bin is to lower recess The first dirt collection portion is formed, the first dirt collection portion is provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, described first is biochemical A side position in the nearly physical filtering storehouse, which is provided with, in storehouse makes the water source for flowing through to come from the physical filtering storehouse biochemical from described first The baffle plate that the bottom in storehouse is flowed into first biochemical bin, the top side wall of the nearly second biochemical bin side of first biochemical bin is set There is the side of nearly first biochemical bin in a breach that its interior water source can be allowed to flow to second biochemical bin, second biochemical bin Position, which is provided with, allows the bottom for flowing through the water source from second biochemical bin that come from first biochemical bin to flow into second biochemical bin Baffle plate, the top side wall of nearly mineral matter analysis solution subsystem 5 side of second biochemical bin can allow its interior water source stream provided with one The breach of solution subsystem 5 is analysed to the mineral matter.
Biochemistry filtered subsystem 4 was used for a step and obstructs the foreign matters such as the smaller fish dung surmised, and the foreign matter such as subsequent fish dung is in mistake Filter hairbrush 31, biochemical cotton 41 and the top fermentation of bacterium room 42 and form biomembrane, biomembrane physically well develops, biological easily to absorb and degrade, There is abundant biocoene, constitute having contained by the isometric food chain of mushroom, algae, protozoan, metazoa, cultivation water Machine thing and nutrients etc. occur migration and converted, be degraded into final product by the contact with numerous food chains of biomembrane CO2、H2O、NH3- N, NOx-N, PO4Deng while being removed further through processes such as nitrification, denitrification, assimilations, so as to reach very High purification efficiency;Meanwhile, the long food chain of biomembrane on filtering hairbrush 31 can efficiently consume bacterium, algae, protozoan, Generate metazoa and biomass is greatly reduced, cause surplus sludge volume seldom, will not sludge bulking, only activated sludge The 1/20 of method technique, can 1-2 months discharge sludge once, and the sludge quantity that comes off is seldom, it is only necessary to which simple process and recovery make With, small investment, operating cost is low, and service life is long, install, it is easy to maintenance.
The mineral matter analysis solution subsystem 5 includes mineral bin and the ore 51 being arranged in the mineral bin, the mineral bin Depression forms dirt collection portion to bottom centre position downwards, and the dirt collection portion is provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, A side position of nearly second biochemical bin is provided with to allow in the mineral bin flows through next water source from the ore deposit from second biochemical bin The baffle plate that the bottom in thing storehouse is flowed into the mineral bin, the top side wall of the nearly side of clear water precipitation subsystem 6 of the mineral bin is set There is a breach that its interior water source can be allowed to flow to the clear water precipitation subsystem 6.
Ore 51 containing abundant mineral matter is placed in mineral bin, not only only filtering function, and can allow in water and contain Have more preferable mineral matter, make fish bright in colour beautiful in the water containing mineral matter, more in viewing and admiring.
The clear water precipitation subsystem 6 includes clear water storehouse and the circulating pump 61 being arranged in the clear water storehouse, the clear water storehouse Depression forms dirt collection portion to bottom centre position downwards, and the dirt collection portion is provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, A side position of the nearly mineral bin is provided with to allow in the clear water storehouse flows through bottom of the next water source from the clear water storehouse from the mineral bin The baffle plate that portion is flowed into the clear water storehouse, the efferent duct of the circulating pump 61 is connected with the fishpond 7.
The fishpond 7 includes pond body, and depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position of the pond body downwards, and the two of the dirt collection portion Side is symmetrically respectively provided with a blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin, and the upper end of the blow-off line extends vertically upwards blowdown The tip position in storehouse.
In the present embodiment, fish pond filter system of the present invention also includes water surface foreign matter and stores subsystem 8, and the water surface foreign matter is stored Subsystem 8 includes at least one face water pipe, and the fishpond end of the face water pipe is arranged on fishpond 7, and positioned at least below the fishpond 7 Horizontal plane 30cm positions at, the free blowdown end of the face water pipe inserts the dirt discharging bin, the level height of the free blowdown end Slightly below described fishpond end.Have additional water surface foreign matter and store subsystem 8, effectively can own the dust leaf of the showy water surface The foreign matter that floats stores settling banker.
In the present embodiment, fish pond filter system of the present invention also includes sterilization subsystem 9, and the sterilization subsystem 9 is included at least One diving bactericidal lamp, the diving bactericidal lamp is arranged in the clear water storehouse.Sterilization subsystem 9 is had additional, is the life cycle of fish Border adds a pipe protection, can preferably destroy the growth of microalgae material in water, with preferable bactericidal effect, keeps water quality limpid See the bottom.
In the present embodiment, fish pond filter system of the present invention also includes oxygenation aeration subsystem 10, the oxygenation aeration subsystem 10 include aerator and a plurality of air skirt, and one end of a plurality of air skirt is connected with the aerator, and the other end is inserted respectively Enter the bottom of dirt discharging bin corresponding thereto, settling banker, physical filtering storehouse, the first biochemical bin, the second biochemical bin and mineral bin.Increase Oxygen aeration subsystem 10 can be effectively increased dissolved oxygen in water, allow nitrobacteria preferably to breed, more preferable nitration denitrification, decomposition has Machine thing, whole biochemical system more rapidly, more stable, cultivation fish not anoxic, keep efficient ecological chain.
Present system is ingenious in design, rational in infrastructure, and physics is combined with biology techniques, can be to the water in fishpond 7 Carry out circulating filtration, purification and aerobic treatment so that the water quality of fishpond 7 keeps limpid, bright, not muddy, odorless for a long time, is fish Youngster provides the ecological environment of one good " running water ", and water quality can be also effectively ensured without changing water for a long time, fish survival rate is greatly improved, And without special messenger's nursing, service life is long, and operation, maintenance cost are low, economy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, in addition, overall structure is attractive in appearance, It can preferably be combined together with natural ecological environment, space greatly saved, beneficial to wide popularization and application.
The announcement and teaching of book according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in embodiment disclosed and described above, to the present invention's Some modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.Although in addition, being used in this specification Some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not constitute any limitation to the present invention, using with its Same or analogous other systems, all fall in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fish pond filter system, it is characterised in that it includes blowdown subsystem, deposition of dirt subsystem, physical filtering System, biochemistry filtered subsystem, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem and clear water precipitation subsystem, the deposition of dirt subsystem, physics Filter subsystem, biochemistry filtered subsystem, mineral matter analysis solve the priority of subsystem, clear water precipitation subsystem and fishpond according to arrangement Order is sequentially connected and connect, the blowdown subsystem respectively with deposition of dirt subsystem, physical filtering subsystem, biochemistry filtered subsystem System, mineral matter analysis solution subsystem are connected with clear water precipitation subsystem, and fishpond is connected with the deposition of dirt subsystem;
The blowdown subsystem includes dirt discharging bin, and depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position of the dirt discharging bin downwards, the dirt collection Portion is provided with outer blow-off pipe;
The deposition of dirt subsystem includes settling banker, and depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position of the settling banker downwards, should The level height in dirt collection portion is slightly above the bottom in the fishpond, and the dirt collection portion is provided with the blowdown being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom Pipeline, the top side wall of the nearly physical filtering subsystem side of the settling banker can allow its interior water source to flow to the physics mistake provided with one The breach of filter system;
The physical filtering subsystem includes an at least physical filtering storehouse and the filtering hairbrush being arranged in the physical filtering storehouse, should Depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position in physical filtering storehouse downwards, and the dirt collection portion is provided with to be connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom Blow-off line, in the physical filtering storehouse side position of the nearly settling banker be provided with allow the water source that flows through to come from the settling banker from The baffle plate that the bottom in the physical filtering storehouse is flowed into the physical filtering storehouse, the nearly biochemistry filtered subsystem in the physical filtering storehouse The top side wall of side is provided with a breach that its interior water source can be allowed to flow to the biochemistry filtered subsystem;
The biochemistry filtered subsystem includes the first biochemical bin, the second biochemical bin, biochemical cotton and bacterium room, first biochemical bin Setting is arranged in order with the second biochemical bin, the biochemical cotton is arranged in the first biochemical bin, and the bacterium room is arranged on the second life Change in storehouse, the bottom centre position of second biochemical bin is recessed to form the second dirt collection portion downwards, the second dirt collection portion is provided with and institute The blow-off line that dirt discharging bin bottom is connected is stated, the bottom centre position of first biochemical bin is recessed to form the first dirt collection downwards Portion, the first dirt collection portion is provided with the nearly thing in the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, first biochemical bin One side position of reason filtering cabin, which is provided with, allows the water source for flowing through to come from the physical filtering storehouse to be flowed into from the bottom of first biochemical bin Baffle plate in first biochemical bin, the top side wall of the nearly second biochemical bin side of first biochemical bin can allow in it provided with one Water source flow to a side position of nearly first biochemical bin in the breach of second biochemical bin, second biochemical bin provided with allow from First biochemical bin flows through the baffle plate that the bottom of the water source from second biochemical bin that come is flowed into second biochemical bin, and this second The top side wall of the nearly mineral matter analysis solution subsystem side of biochemical bin can allow its interior water source to flow to mineral matter analysis solution provided with one The breach of subsystem.
2. fish pond filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mineral matter analysis solution subsystem includes mineral Storehouse and the ore being arranged in the mineral bin, depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position of the mineral bin downwards, the dirt collection portion Provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, a side position of nearly second biochemical bin is provided with the mineral bin The baffle plate for allowing the bottom for flowing through the water source from the mineral bin that come from second biochemical bin to flow into the mineral bin, the mineral bin is near The top side wall of the clear water precipitation subsystem side is provided with a breach that its interior water source can be allowed to flow to the clear water precipitation subsystem.
3. fish pond filter system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The clear water precipitation subsystem includes clear water storehouse And the circulating pump in the clear water storehouse is arranged on, depression forms dirt collection portion to the bottom centre position in the clear water storehouse downwards, the dirt collection portion Provided with the blow-off line being connected with the dirt discharging bin bottom, in the clear water storehouse side position of the nearly mineral bin provided with allow from The mineral bin flows through the baffle plate that the bottom in water source from the clear water storehouse come is flowed into the clear water storehouse, the efferent duct of the circulating pump It is connected with the fishpond.
4. fish pond filter system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The fishpond includes pond body, the bottom of the pond body Depression forms dirt collection portion downwards for portion center, and the both sides in the dirt collection portion are symmetrically respectively provided with a row being connected with the dirt discharging bin Dirty pipeline, the upper end of the blow-off line extends vertically upwards the tip position of dirt discharging bin.
5. fish pond filter system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It also includes water surface foreign matter and stores subsystem, The water surface foreign matter, which stores subsystem, includes at least one face water pipe, and the fishpond end of the face water pipe is arranged on fishpond, and positioned at extremely It is less than less at the horizontal plane 30cm positions in the fishpond, the free blowdown end of the face water pipe inserts the dirt discharging bin, the free blowdown The level height at end is slightly below the fishpond end.
6. fish pond filter system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It also includes sterilization subsystem and oxygenation aeration Subsystem, the sterilization subsystem includes at least one diving bactericidal lamp, and the diving bactericidal lamp is arranged in the clear water storehouse, described Oxygenation aeration subsystem includes aerator and a plurality of air skirt, and one end of a plurality of air skirt is connected with the aerator, The other end inserts dirt discharging bin, settling banker, physical filtering storehouse, the first biochemical bin, the second biochemical bin and ore deposit corresponding thereto respectively The bottom in thing storehouse.
CN201310345819.7A 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Fish pond filter system Active CN103408192B (en)

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