CN101107923B - Maintenance-free method of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device and aquatic animals device adopting the same - Google Patents
Maintenance-free method of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device and aquatic animals device adopting the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101107923B CN101107923B CN2007100297713A CN200710029771A CN101107923B CN 101107923 B CN101107923 B CN 101107923B CN 2007100297713 A CN2007100297713 A CN 2007100297713A CN 200710029771 A CN200710029771 A CN 200710029771A CN 101107923 B CN101107923 B CN 101107923B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
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- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a maintenance free method for energy-saving and environmental protection aquatic animal device for biological filtration and the aquatic animals device using the method. A filter device is arranged on bottom inside the aquatic animal device; forming a water circulation between the filter device and a fish tank by using an air pump; water enters into the filter device and then sedimented by gravitation to separated partial solid castoff as food debris; the air pump is charged with oxygen through the filter device and forms a good entironment for oxybiontic bacterical flora in the filter device, so as to restrain the propagation of anaerobic bacteria. The oxybiontic bacterium further decomposes the rubbish conyained with nitrogen in the water circulation into nitrate. The invention, with simplified structure and multiple functions integrating oxygen addition and water circulation, increases the dissolved oxygen in the water, which is favorable for cultivating the oxybiontic bacterium; besides, the invention restrains the propagation of the harmful anaerobic bacteria, which is good for fish for growing. The invention is economic and environmental protection with the electricity consumption only two third compared with the like products existed; in addition, the invention is simple in operation, thus enabling people even jackerooes feed good fish, which issuitable both for fish tank and for construction of fish pond.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purification techniques of aquatic animals device, the aquatic animals device of especially a kind of non-maintaining method of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device of energy-saving and environmental protecting and this method of employing.
Background technology
During the furnishings Aquatic-animal fish bowl, filter is the emphasis of whole Shui nationality facility, and effectively filter is the prerequisite of supporting good fish.But existing filter hangs back some aquarists owing to exist some inadequate natural endowments, mainly shows:
(1) filter needs certain filtration knowledge and energy to go to safeguard, and is time-consuming loaded down with trivial details, in case the filter maintenance is bad, not only wasted the time, it is bad also to cause water to be supported, and fish is batchs of in the dust, lose interest to breeding fish to the end, fish jar (fishpond) has become the ornaments that offend the eye.
(2) in existing filter design, promote water circulation by water pump, filter generally designs in the top or the bottom of fish jar, but because certain lift is arranged, relative power is big, high-lift, the centrifugal water pump of low discharge for the promotion water circulation can only be selected for use.And the perfect Shui nationality facility of a cover also needs to add an air pump and comes the Shui nationality are carried out oxygenation.Therefore, every month electricity charge spending is not a minority order.
(3) filter keeps many organic matter residues and is exposed in the air, can't do without growing mosquito and influences domestic environment, grows mosquito, spreads disease.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the limitation of prior art, provide a kind of and safeguard simple, energy-saving and environmental protecting, be beneficial to the non-maintaining method of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device of improving water quality.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The biochemistry filtered method that fish jar is non-maintaining comprises the steps:
(1) in the bottom of aquatic animals device inside filter and gas exhausting stone are set, establish air pump and be connected with gas circuit, utilize air pump to promote between filter and aquatic animals device, to form water circulation with gas exhausting stone; Filter is located at the bottom of aquatic animals device inside, not only attractive in appearance but also can prevent that mosquito from growing.
(2) water in the aquatic animals device enters filter, through gravitational settling, separates part swill or other solid-state castoffs earlier; Separate a part of solid-state castoff in advance, can alleviate follow-up biochemistry filtered pressure.
(3) process of utilizing air pump to promote water circulation is carried out oxygenation to filter simultaneously, forms the good ecotope of aerobic flora in filter, reaches the purpose that suppresses the anaerobic bacteria breeding; Because anaerobic bacteria not only can also can produce the decomposer that much makes fish sick, for example biogas by polluted water.
(4) utilize further that aerobic bacteria decomposes the refuse in the water circulation in the filter, through main impurity in the water circulation after the preorder step is the nitrogenouz wastes that fish drain, and utilizes aerobic bacteria that it is decomposed into simple, stable inorganic matter carbonic acid gas, water and nitrate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device that has adopted above-mentioned maintaining method.
Biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device comprises main Shui nationality district 1, sedimentation and filtration district 2 and power set 3, and sedimentation and filtration district 2 is located at the below of 1 inside, main Shui nationality district; Main Shui nationality district 1 is provided with oral siphon 4 and links to each other with sedimentation and filtration district 2, and sedimentation and filtration district 2 is provided with outlet pipe 5 and links to each other with main Shui nationality district 1; Power set 3 drive current, form the water circulation of main Shui nationality district 1-oral siphon 4-sedimentation and filtration district 2-outlet pipe 5.Sedimentation and filtration district 2 is arranged on the bottom of 1 inside, main Shui nationality district, and it is stashed well, and is not only attractive in appearance but also can eliminate growing of mosquito.
As improvement of the technical scheme, 2 bottoms, sedimentation and filtration district are provided with mud chamber 21, and 21 both sides, mud chamber are provided with filter chamber 22, and the outlet of oral siphon 4 is located in the mud chamber 21, and outlet pipe 5 22 top leads to main Shui nationality district 1 from the filter chamber.The mud chamber 21 of bottom utilizes the organic matter residue of gravity to big (weight), comprises that swill and ight soil carry out sedimentation separation.
As improvement of the technical scheme, extend 2/3 position of mud chamber 21 under the outlet of oral siphon 4, its emission direction be set to around horizontal divergence.
As improvement of the technical scheme, filter chamber 22 is connected as a single entity with power set, in be filled with biochemistry filtered medium 23.Biochemistry filtered medium 23 can play the effect that the habitat is provided for aerobic bacterias such as nitrifying bacterias.
As improvement of the technical scheme, power set 3 comprise air pump 31 and gas exhausting stone 32, and air pump 31 is connected with gas exhausting stone 32 usefulness gas circuits, and gas exhausting stone 32 places the below of the biochemistry filtered medium 23 in the filter chamber 22.Gas exhausting stone 32 charges into a large amount of dissolved oxygens to biochemistry filtered medium 23 endlessly on the one hand, the urine (the various organic matter that is rich in nitrogen) of residue that water is left after the process sedimentation and fish generation enters filter medium under the effect of current on the other hand, thereby filter medium is turned out aerobic bacterias such as a large amount of nitrifying bacterias under the environment that is rich in nitrogen organic and dissolved oxygen, absorption, degraded through aerobic bacteria, organic matter resolves into simple, stable inorganic matter, carbonic acid gas, water and nitrate etc., water body obtains flowing back into main Shui nationality district 1 after the self-cleaning, finishes filtration.It is the breeding that can suppress other malignant bacterias that a large amount of breedings of aerobic bacterias such as nitrifying bacteria also have another effect, and growing up for healthy fish provides comfortable environment.In fact the perfect filtration system of a cover also should comprise plant and filters, and purpose is in order to remove the nitrate in the water, but does not often have sufficient sunlight and position to limit in household Shui nationality equipment, so difficultly implement the plant filtration.Although nitrate itself is little to the toxic action of fish, be example with bright and beautiful carp, it can bear nitrate concentration may be up to 500 milliliters/liter, and generally this concentration may reach hardly.Though like this, the present invention also can add new water nitrate is diluted by regularly discharging end water again, and this also is suitable shirtsleeve operation.
As improvement of the technical scheme, the height of outlet pipe 5 is equal with the water surface in the main Shui nationality district 1.Such structure is that air pump drives water circulation and creates prerequisite (because of the gas-powered water circulation, its lift is low, and flow is how much levels with the rising of lift and successively decreases, but there not being under the situation of lift its flow surprisingly big, and is suitable with the flow of axial-flow pump).
As improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of filter chamber 22 is provided with flowing water passage 24, and flowing water passage 24 is communicated with mud chamber 21, and gas exhausting stone 32 is located at the bottom of flowing water passage.Can prevent impurity like this in bottom deposit, otherwise with the passing of time will be difficult to cleaning, reach the structure of further these Shui nationality of simplification and the purpose of maintenance.
As improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of mud chamber 21 is provided with funnelform sewage draining exit 6, and sewage draining exit 6 is connected to sewer pipe by switch.The sedimentation separation thing can directly be discharged into sewer pipe from sewage draining exit easily, can also select to reclaim the liquid manure as domestication of plants when not connecing sewer pipe.
As improvement of the technical scheme, 1 top, main Shui nationality district is provided with water supply installation 7, and water supply installation 7 comprises a float switch 71, and float switch 71 replenishes water supply according to the water level by-pass cock in main Shui nationality district 1.
As improvement of the technical scheme, also above main Shui nationality district 1 Normal Water Surface, gap 8 is set, gap 8 other ends are connected to sewer pipe.Even float switch 71 is out of control, water level can not draw out gap 8 yet, and gap 8 can discharge too much water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a gas circuit connection diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, when invention which is intended to be protected is not limited thereto.
What adopted here is the non-maintaining method of a kind of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device, comprises the steps:
(1) in the bottom of aquatic animals device inside filter and gas exhausting stone are set, establish air pump and be connected with gas circuit, utilize air pump to promote between filter and aquatic animals device, to form water circulation with gas exhausting stone; Filter is located at the bottom of aquatic animals device inside, not only attractive in appearance but also can prevent that mosquito from growing.
(2) water in the aquatic animals device enters filter, through gravitational settling, separates part swill or other solid-state castoffs earlier; Separate a part of solid-state castoff in advance, can alleviate follow-up biochemistry filtered pressure.
(3) process of utilizing air pump to promote water circulation is carried out oxygenation to filter simultaneously, forms the good ecotope of aerobic flora in filter, reaches the purpose that suppresses the anaerobic bacteria breeding; Because anaerobic bacteria not only can also can produce the decomposer that much makes fish sick, for example biogas by polluted water.
(4) utilize further that aerobic bacteria decomposes the refuse in the water circulation in the filter, through main impurity in the water circulation after the preorder step is the nitrogenouz wastes that fish drain, and utilizes aerobic bacteria that it is decomposed into simple, stable inorganic matter carbonic acid gas, water and nitrate.
Regularly get rid of the Chen Shui in the filter, and replenish new water to fish jar, perhaps cultivate plant in fish jar, absorb the nitrate in the water, these two kinds of methods can both effectively reduce the concentration of nitrate in the water.
Based on said method, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device, comprise main Shui nationality district 1, sedimentation and filtration district 2 and power set 3, sedimentation and filtration district 2 is located at the below in main Shui nationality district 1, power set 3 comprise air pump 31 and gas exhausting stone 32, and air pump 31 is connected with gas exhausting stone 32 usefulness gas circuits; 2 bottoms, sedimentation and filtration district are provided with mud chamber 21,21 both sides, mud chamber are provided with filter chamber 22, and the bottom of filter chamber 22 is provided with flowing water passage 24, and flowing water passage 24 is communicated with mud chamber 21, gas exhausting stone 32 is located at the bottom of flowing water passage, is filled with biochemistry filtered medium 23 in the filter chamber 22.Main Shui nationality district 1 is provided with oral siphon 4 and links to each other with sedimentation and filtration district 2, and sedimentation and filtration district 2 is provided with outlet pipe 5 and links to each other with main Shui nationality district 1; The outlet of oral siphon 4 is located in the mud chamber 21, extends 2/3 position of mud chamber down, and current are to level outflow all around; The height of outlet pipe 5 is equal with the water surface in the main Shui nationality district 1; The bottom of mud chamber 21 is provided with funnelform sewage draining exit 6, and sewage draining exit 6 is connected to sewer pipe (water of the recyclable end is made the liquid manure of domestication of plants when not connecing sewer pipe) by switch; 1 top, main Shui nationality district is provided with water supply installation 7, and water supply installation 7 comprises a float switch 71, and float switch 71 replenishes water supply according to the water level by-pass cock in main Shui nationality district 1.Also above main Shui nationality district 1 Normal Water Surface gap 8 is set, gap 8 other ends are connected to sewer pipe.
Utilize air pump and gas exhausting stone to drive the water circulation of main Shui nationality district-oral siphon-sedimentation and filtration district-outlet pipe.In the mud chamber, utilize the part residue in the gravity natural subsidence separation water outlet, when cycle water enters biochemistry filtered district, air pump charges into dissolved oxygen simultaneously in filter medium in the process that promotes water circulation, both reached the purpose of past fish jar oxygenation, be beneficial to the breeding of aerobism beneficial bacteriums such as nitrifying bacteria again, divide the nitrogen-containing compounds of taking off in the water such as swill, and suppressed the breeding of other pathogenic bacterias, thereby further improve water quality, be beneficial to growing up healthy and sound of fish.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) management is simplified, and is simple to operate, and the new hand that just breeds fish at last can both raise the good fish of water;
(2) consumer is few, power consumption is low, and power consumption is 1/3 of existing like product;
(3) low, the designs simplification of device cost, a water pump has been gathered oxygenation, water circulation several functions;
(4) oxygenation effect is good, is filled with dissolved oxygen to greatest extent in water, is beneficial to fish growth;
(5) filtration system can not grown mosquito;
(6) being beneficial to cultivation has aerobic flora, has suppressed the breeding of harmful malignant bacteria;
(7) end water of final discharging can be selected to reclaim and be used as domestication of plants liquid manure, economic environmental protection;
(8) of many uses, not only be applicable to fish jar, also be applicable to the fishpond construction.
Claims (7)
1. the non-maintaining method of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) in the bottom of aquatic animals device inside filter and gas exhausting stone are set, establish air pump and be connected with gas circuit, utilize air pump to promote between filter and aquatic animals device, to form water circulation with gas exhausting stone;
(2) water in the aquatic animals device enters filter, through gravitational settling, separates part swill or other solid-state castoffs earlier;
(3) utilize air pump simultaneously filter to be carried out oxygenation, reach the purpose that suppresses the anaerobic bacteria breeding, be beneficial to the good ecotope that in filter, forms aerobic flora in the process that promotes water circulation;
(4) utilize further that aerobic bacteria is decomposed into simple, stable inorganic matter carbonic acid gas, water and nitrate with the nitrogenouz wastes in the water circulation in the filter.
2. adopt the biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device of above-mentioned maintaining method, it is characterized in that: comprise main Shui nationality district (1), sedimentation and filtration district (2) and power set (3), sedimentation and filtration district (2) are located at the below in main Shui nationality district (1); Main Shui nationality district (1) is provided with oral siphon (4) and links to each other with sedimentation and filtration district (2), and sedimentation and filtration district (2) are provided with outlet pipe (5) and link to each other with main Shui nationality district (1); Power set (3) drive current, form the water circulation of main Shui nationality district (1)-oral siphon (4)-sedimentation and filtration district (2)-outlet pipe (5);
Bottom, sedimentation and filtration district (2) is provided with mud chamber (21), and both sides, mud chamber (21) are provided with filter chamber (22), and the outlet of oral siphon (4) is located in the mud chamber (21), and outlet pipe (5) top of (22) leads to main Shui nationality district (1) from the filter chamber;
Extend 2/3 position of mud chamber (21) under the outlet of oral siphon (4), its emission direction be set to around horizontal divergence;
Filter chamber (22) is connected as a single entity with power set (3), and inside is filled with biochemistry filtered medium (23); Power set (3) comprise air pump (31) and gas exhausting stone (32), and air pump (31) is connected with gas circuit with gas exhausting stone (32), and gas exhausting stone (32) places the below of the biochemistry filtered medium (23) in the filter chamber (22).
3. biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the height of outlet pipe (5) is equal with the water surface in the main Shui nationality district (1)
4. biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom of filter chamber (22) is provided with flowing water passage (24), and flowing water passage (24) is communicated with mud chamber (21), and gas exhausting stone (32) is located at the bottom of flowing water passage.
5. biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the bottom of mud chamber (21) is provided with funnelform sewage draining exit (6), and sewage draining exit (6) can be connected to sewer pipe by switch.
6. biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: top, main Shui nationality district (1) is provided with water supply installation (7), water supply installation (7) comprises a float switch (71), and float switch (71) replenishes water supply according to the water level by-pass cock in main Shui nationality district (1).
7. biochemistry filtered non-maintaining aquatic animals device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also in the top of main Shui nationality district (1) Normal Water Surface gap (8) is set, gap (8) other end is connected to sewer pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100297713A CN101107923B (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2007-08-17 | Maintenance-free method of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device and aquatic animals device adopting the same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100297713A CN101107923B (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2007-08-17 | Maintenance-free method of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device and aquatic animals device adopting the same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101107923A CN101107923A (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| CN101107923B true CN101107923B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007100297713A Expired - Fee Related CN101107923B (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2007-08-17 | Maintenance-free method of biochemistry filtered aquatic animals device and aquatic animals device adopting the same |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101971784B (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Ammonia nitrogen suction device with quickly replaced filter material for live fish transportation |
| CN102528539B (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-09-03 | 芝浦机械电子装置股份有限公司 | Cleaning apparatus |
| CN105994109B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-09-21 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Processing pond built in circulating water cultivation pond |
| CN112088829B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-06-28 | 聊城市敏锐信息科技有限公司 | Fish pond oxygen supply equipment for supplying oxygen to fish pond according to feeding condition of fish |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4863594A (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1989-09-05 | Pedretti John W | Aquarium filtration system |
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2007
- 2007-08-17 CN CN2007100297713A patent/CN101107923B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4863594A (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1989-09-05 | Pedretti John W | Aquarium filtration system |
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| CN101107923A (en) | 2008-01-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20170817 |