CN103404385A - Modularized landscape plant wall system capable of being fast constructed and disassembled - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a modularized landscape plant wall system capable of being fast constructed and disassembled. According to the technical scheme, the modularized landscape plant wall system capable of being fast constructed and disassembled comprises a support, an irrigation system and a modularized planting module, and is characterized in that the support is composed of an H-shaped metal beam and an H-shaped metal beam fixing frame, the modularized planting module is composed of a fixing plate, planting lattices, a rock wool board, a drainage plate, a rear panel and a fixture, and the irrigation system is composed of a water collecting groove, a water conveying pipe, an irrigation controller, a drop irrigation head, an atomizing spray nozzle and a building water tank connecting pipe.

Description

But a kind of landscape plant wall system of modularization Fast Construction dismounting

Technical field

The present invention relates to the garden afforestation technology field, but concrete be a kind of landscape plant wall system of modularization Fast Construction dismounting.

Background technology

Open urban arranges plant wall has at present become a kind of urban afforestation trend, for example in elevated highway bridge both sides, light rail both sides, bridge both sides, high ferro rail both sides, high-grade office building and in gardens, all by plant walls is set, afforests.But, there are following technological deficiency in existing plants planter and splicing plant walls: the greening aspect vertical at metope etc. at present, a kind of is the plant that plug-in flowerpot and flower stand or Boston ivy etc. seek connections with metope, this technology exists planting plants single, pattern is stiff, can't adapt to the variation in the four seasons, only at spring and summer two Ji Nengqi beauty functions; Irrigate, apply fertilizer, change the dead maintenance mode difficulties such as plant, particularly artificial maintenance cost is high; Its main body is easily corroded metope or root system and is penetrated metope and cause building structure to destroy; Also a kind of is with products such as plant walls plantation holder devices, although this technology has overcome difficult replacing plant variety to a certain extent and floristics solidifies, shortcoming that can't irrigation automation, but its support frame structure or square box structures that adopt the transverse and longitudinal complexity more, this causes again to install and sets up complex process, during installation fee, take material, number of workers and degree of specialization demand are high, have produced the limitation situation of a plurality of uses; Such as in installation, setting up, can only use for permanent or semipermanent, build construction demand according to highly making specific various pieces of equipment temporarily, building rear dismounting multiple accessories is 1 property, causes building waste; Antenna height is restricted, in maintenance, need to use the unit of this product to employ the park maintenance personnel of several specialties, in the situation that the existing labor wage of China rises steadily, the cost of labor of this great number can the unit of being used not accepted, and causes this product poor practicability to be unfavorable for situation about promoting.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming of existing product, but the landscape plant wall system that provides a kind of modularization Fast Construction to dismantle.

Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is implemented by the following technical programs: but the landscape plant wall system of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting comprises that support, irrigation system and modularization plantation piece form, and is characterized in that:

Described support is comprised of wherein I-shaped beams of metal, I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount:

A. all-wing aircraft and the midfield at described I-shaped metal Liangqi top and place, bottom are provided with screw hole, and the I-shaped beams of metal is three one group, and it is combined as 5 ~ 30 meters of plant walls whole heights, and both are steel I-shaped beams of metal for left and right, and centre is aluminum I-shaped beams of metal; During 1 ~ 5 meter height, the three is all aluminum I-shaped beams of metal; More than 30 meters the three is all steel I-shaped beams of metal when height;

B. described I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount, by I-beam, gusset plate, setscrew, form wherein: on the all-wing aircraft of I-beam, be provided with some screw holes, the interspersed gusset plate of setscrew and screw hole embed in facade I-beam are fixedly connected on facade, the all-wing aircraft of I-shaped beams of metal and I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount are installed gusset plate and are screwed, and I-shaped beams of metal and I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount are connected as one;

Described modularization plantation piece is comprised of wherein fixed head, plantation lattice, rock cotton board, drain bar, rear board, fixture:

A. described fixed head is shaped as integrally formed hollow square frame structure by high rigid PVC sheet material matter is prefabricated, and its front arranges a mouthful word frame, and described mouthful of word frame is that 4 limits interconnect, and hem width is the hollow square frame of 3-20CM, and its framework surface is provided with the frame hole; The fixed head left and right arranges the sealing side plate, and the sealing side plate arranges outside button limit; Top arranges the filter opening plate, and filter opening plate surface arranges filter opening; The fixed head bottom arranges weather board;

B. described rock cotton board is provided with the implantation hole of some hollows, and wherein pitch formation bitumen layer is soaked on the surface of one side and two sides, left and right in front and back, and the one side that the two sides, front and back is provided with bitumen layer is the face of emerging of Plants, and another side is as the root system face of Plants;

C. described rear board is the quad flat frame structure by the prefabricated main body that is shaped as of high rigid PVC sheet material matter, its positive hollow is the plant groove, bottom surface is solid container plate, sealing strip is established in the left and right sides, and the sealing strip inboard arranges introversive button limit, and the upward filtration orifice plate is set at top and lower filter plate bottom arranges weather board, filter opening plate surface arranges filter opening, and the filter opening position of filter opening plate is asymmetric mutually, the filter opening plate is parallel on same axis, and mutual spacing is greater than filter opening plate thickness 0.2cm ~ 0.4cm and forms draw-in groove; Lower filter plate top arrange to draw-in groove projecting inward buckle limit; In the container plate, also be provided with 3 fixture positions, position relationship is for being equilateral triangle distribution and drift angle down each other for it, and the fixture position is comprised of L shaped cushion block and fixture open-work;

D. described fixture adopts take-up clip;

E. the weather board of fixed head and rear board forms water storage tank;

Planting plants in the rock cotton board implantation hole, in rear board plant groove, lay successively into drain bar, the rock cotton board root system is placed and is covered on drain bar facing to drain bar, the face mulching plant lattice again of emerging on rock cotton board, the fixing board card checkpost of fixed head enters in the rear board edge, makes to connect as one and form modularization plantation piece with upper-part; Take-up clip structure of the prior art is that train wheel bridge, midfield, lower plate and screw form, and lower plate and lower plate are provided with screw hole, and train wheel bridge and lower plate opening form tiger’s jaw; Lower plate penetrates under the all-wing aircraft that the fixture open-work is placed in the I-shaped beams of metal, train wheel bridge is placed in L shaped cushion block top, on the train wheel bridge screw hole, be fit into screw means and press on earth solid container plate, after screw means, solid container plate, the all-wing aircraft cramping of modularization Planting board is integrated, and modularization plantation piece is installed on the I-shaped beams of metal and connects as one with support.

Described irrigation system by: water leg, water-supply-pipe, irrigation controller, drip head, atomizer and building water tank connecting pipe form, wherein:

A. described water leg is arranged at this product bottom, and the back side is connected with the I-shaped beams of metal, and top arranges inlet opening;

B. described irrigation controller adopts controller for timing switch and the control combination of humidity switch, and the humidity switch is connected with humidity sensor;

Described water leg connects water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe is routed to modularization plantation piece top and places drip head and atomizer downwards, and water tank connecting pipe connecting building water supply pressue device in building can make this irrigation system directly carry out high level and irrigate.

Described the present invention has following features: support adopts I-beam vertical rack structure, exempt the complexity of transverse and longitudinal support or integral support and make construction, combination and the solder technology of existing I-beam framework structure are very ripe, the manufactured goods firm and durable, and the simple artificial technology's demand of mounting technique is low; The front panel of modularization plantation piece and rear board adopt modularization industry plastic compression, and the finished product light weight is firm, as its rock wool no-soil plant planting technology of rock cotton board of plant vector suitable maturation, can directly to rock wool plantation business, directly purchase or customize.

Build and dismantle rapidly, sturdy and durable, can build is permanent plant walls more than 10 meters, also can be built into the interim wall that beautifies below 10 meters, divider wall etc. are built or semipermanent is built this product no matter be temporarily, all parts under dismounting are recoverable all, do not stay building waste, the rate of recovery is high, the integral body new construction site of can removing; The modularization plantation piece of carrying plant adopts material frivolous, do not take the too much space of facade, can safeguard separately and replace an arbitrary Planting board wherein, the floristics fancy of plantation and design can change at any time, safeguard the low follow-up maintenance cost that reduced of simple and convenient artificial demand, the manufacturer can directly be responsible for maintenance, exempts installation unit and safeguards trouble and worry and do not need to engage separately the garden management personnel; Can the suit measures to local conditions municipal water supply facility of connecting building thing of irrigation system, save a large sum of expense.

Whole system making combined and instant number of workers and specification requirement are low, the employee collective of the work posts such as the various carpenters of demand 10-20 people, bricklayer, unskilled labourer assembling in the past, this product will be no longer demand so complicated, and the efficiency in 1 day man-hour is equal to this product and only needs 4 people; On plant walls building ground, need to carry out a large amount of surveying work in early stage, according to interim considerable corresponding part or the die body made of measurement situation, this product will no longer need to make in the past; This product needs the making of this product producer except fixed head and the rear board of modularization plantation piece, every other structural material I-beam, drain bar, plantation lattice, rock cotton board, fixture etc. can purchased on the market, omit extra part Production requirement, avoided in existing similar techniques all needing the various complex parts situations of oneself's processing fully or customization, this product is more easily promoted on market.

The accompanying drawing explanation

But the landscape plant wall system installation diagram of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 1;

But the whole front view of landscape plant wall system of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 2;

But the landscape plant wall system profile of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 3;

But the scape fixed plate structure figure of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 4;

But the fixed head rearview of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 5;

But the rear panel structure figure of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 6;

But the modularization plantation block structure profile of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 7;

But the fixture bit architecture figure of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 8;

But I-shaped beams of metal and the I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount connection diagram of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting of Fig. 9.

In figure: support 1, irrigation system 2, modularization plantation piece 3, outer facade 4, I-shaped beams of metal 5, I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount 6, screw hole 7, I-beam 8, fixture 9, setscrew 10, all-wing aircraft 11, water leg 13, plant walls metope 14, fixed head 15, plantation lattice 16, rock cotton board 17, drain bar 18, rear board 19, implantation hole 20, mouth word frame 21, frame hole 22, sealing side plate 23, button limit 24, filter opening plate 25, weather board 27, bitumen layer 28, plant groove 29, solid container plate 30, sealing strip 31, upward filtration orifice plate 32, lower filter plate 33, draw-in groove 34, fixture position 35, L shaped cushion block 36, fixture open-work 37, water-supply-pipe 39, irrigation controller 40, drip head 41, atomizer 42, building water tank connecting pipe 43, inlet opening 44, water storage tank 47, gusset plate 48.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment, by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:

As shown in Fig. 1-9, but the landscape plant wall system of a kind of modularization Fast Construction dismounting comprises that support 1, irrigation system 2 and modularization plantation piece 3 form.After smooth ground, along building wall, domatic etc. outside facade 4 support is set, described support is comprised of I-shaped beams of metal 5, I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount 6, the beams of metal fixed mount, I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount is arranged at ground and two places, top of this plant walls, all-wing aircraft 11 and the midfield at described I-shaped metal Liangqi top and place, bottom are provided with screw hole 7, the I-shaped beams of metal is three one group, as the plant walls whole height that will arrange at 5 ~ 30 meters, this I-shaped beams of metal group left and right both be steel I-shaped beams of metal, centre is aluminum I-shaped beams of metal, during 1 ~ 5 meter height, the three is all aluminum I-shaped beams of metal, more than 30 meters the three is all steel I-shaped beams of metal when height, described I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount, by I-beam 8, gusset plate 48, setscrew 10 forms wherein: on the all-wing aircraft of I-beam, be provided with some screw holes, wherein an all-wing aircraft pastes the wall placement, the interspersed gusset plate of setscrew and screw hole embed in facade I-beam are fixedly connected on facade, I-shaped beams of metal all-wing aircraft and I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount are installed gusset plate and are screwed, I-shaped beams of metal and I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount are connected as one, after installing bottom I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount, again by the total height of plant walls short in 0 ~ 5 meter of total height, make to use the same method the top of top I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount being installed and fixing the I-shaped beams of metal is set, utilization is installed gusset plate and is screwed at I-shaped beams of metal all-wing aircraft and I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount all-wing aircraft, I-shaped beams of metal and I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount are connected as one, we can also add and i-beam frame canopy insurance card is set in both 90 ° of intersections, reinforces for the steadiness of further reinforced structure, or weld above step and complete the construction to support.

After support is put up, at the ground basal part, place water leg 13, the water leg placement location is parallel and be close to frame bottom I-shaped beams of metal welding or the modes such as screw and make it connect I-shaped beams of metal can to play the center of gravity reinforcement effect, the water leg of take discharges from bottom to top some modularization plantation pieces and forms plant walls metope 14 end of as, described modularization plantation piece is for setting up conveniently, to be become the fixedly flat cube of length and width by modularization making, be formed by fixed head 15, plantation lattice 16, rock cotton board 17, drain bar 18, rear board 19 fixtures; Described fixed head is shaped as integrally formed hollow square frame structure by high rigid PVC sheet material matter is prefabricated, and its front arranges a mouthful word frame 21, and described mouthful of word frame is that 4 limits interconnect, and hem width is the hollow square frame of 3-20CM, and its framework surface is provided with frame hole 22; The fixed head left and right arranges sealing side plate 23, and the sealing side plate arranges outside button limit 24; Top arranges filter opening plate 25, and filter opening plate surface arranges filter opening; The fixed head bottom arranges weather board 27, and filter opening plate surface arranges filter opening and can the impurity of water be filtered, and delays flowing of water; The fixed head bottom arranges weather board and can concentrate water source and form water storage tank be used to accumulating water source.Described rock cotton board employing is 60% diabase or basalt by rock wool, 20% lime stone or dolomite, 20% coke is raw material, by said mixture in the high-temperature fusion of furnace cupola through 1600 ℃, and through four roller centrifuges, be processed into a kind of mineral fiber, then through the expansion chamber felt, adding phenolic resins binds curing, add hydrophilizing agent, form rock cotton board, dicing, by the plantation demand, drill through the implantation hole 20 of some hollows, the face of emerging that pitch is Plants is soaked on the surface of one side therein, another side is as the root system face of Plants, pitch can immerse the bitumen layer 28 that the rock wool top layer forms 0.1-0.3cm thickness, after the pitch excessive moisture disappeared, area coverage was shunk, pitch can only override less crafters, when the rock wool crafters is larger, can't cover, the gas permeability that so not only keeps rock cotton board, and bitumen layer tool waterproof effect reduces after rock wool absorbs water the backward mouthful of letter stencil direction infiltration of swelling, as the processing be more preferably, same processing also can be done in the two sides, left and right of rock wool can prevent the water left and right side leakage in rock wool, the restriction water (flow) direction only from top to bottom.Rear board is the quad flat frame structure by the prefabricated main body that is shaped as of high rigid PVC sheet material matter, its positive hollow is plant groove 29, bottom surface is solid container plate 30, sealing strip 31 is established in the left and right sides, and the sealing strip inboard arranges introversive button limit, and top arranges upward filtration orifice plate 32 and lower filter plate 33, filter opening plate surface arranges filter opening, and the filter opening position of filter opening plate is asymmetric mutually, the filter opening plate is parallel on same axis, and mutual spacing is greater than filter opening plate thickness 0.2cm ~ 0.4cm and forms draw-in groove 34, lower filter plate top arrange to draw-in groove projecting inward buckle limit, in the container plate, also be provided with three fixture positions 35, position relationship is for being equilateral triangle distribution and drift angle down each other for it, and the fixture position is comprised of L shaped cushion block 36 and fixture open-work 37, here the fixture that adopt is take-up clip, planting plants in the rock cotton board implantation hole, in rear board plant groove, lay successively into drain bar, the rock cotton board root system is placed and is covered on drain bar facing to drain bar, the face mulching plant lattice again of emerging on rock cotton board, the fixing board card checkpost of fixed head enters in the rear board edge, make to connect as one and form modularization plantation piece with upper-part, for further realizing the flexible of modularization plantation piece to planting, can also set up the expansion board that can increase modularization plantation piece thickness, described expansion board is the hollow square-shaped frame structure of thickness 5 ~ 10 cm thicks, but the upper base on its four limit is provided with button limit engagement connection fixed head and rear board with going to the bottom, the drain bar of prior art all is provided with the water conservation of water leg energy when anhydrous or rock wool are not expanded, when not embedding in water leg, the rock wool body can keep again the root system ventilation, the rock wool hydroponics is fixed because of root system in the time of the vertical plantation of setting a little less than, adopt drain bar, rock cotton board, the plantation lattice are structure successively, the expansion three pushes the fastening root system of energy after the rock cotton board water suction, the plantation lattice are also its well buffering and protection forwardly also, and the vertical fixedly face of the emerging effect of plant is arranged, on certain depth, overcome the shortcoming that the growth downwards of vertical plant wall plant stem causes plant teratogenic effect plant walls overall appearance, the plantation lattice of prior art have many kinds of structures can coordinate the different planting plants of this product to use.I-shaped beams of metal after in the corresponding support in its fixture position of modularization after assembling plantation piece three vertically set, use the fixture connection I-shaped beams of metals such as take-up clip, take-up clip structure of the prior art is that train wheel bridge, midfield, lower plate and screw form, lower plate and lower plate are provided with screw hole, and train wheel bridge and lower plate opening form tiger’s jaw; Lower plate penetrates under the all-wing aircraft that the fixture open-work is placed in the I-shaped beams of metal, train wheel bridge is placed in L shaped cushion block top, on the train wheel bridge screw hole, being fit into screw means makes the screw bottom press solid container plate, L shaped cushion block protruding end can left and right be not loosening under the engaging of screw, after screw means, the solid container plate of modularization Planting board, all-wing aircraft energy cramping are integrated, with this modularization plantation piece, be installed on the I-shaped beams of metal and connect as one with support, this design not only fastening and can make modularization plantation piece put forth effort by support, bear and reduce pressure downward when discharging.The plant walls main body is put up rear last construction irrigation system.Irrigation system by: water leg, water-supply-pipe 39, irrigation controller 40, drip head 41, atomizer 42He building water tank connecting pipe 43 form.Water leg is arranged at this product bottom, and the back side is connected with I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount, plays the center of gravity reinforcement effect, and top arranges 44， inlet opening, inlet opening and is mainly used in modularization and plants the downward infiltration of piece and again flow into irrigation system; Irrigation controller adopts controller for timing switch and the control combination of humidity switch, and the humidity switch is connected with humidity sensor; Water leg connects water-supply-pipe, water-supply-pipe is routed to modularization plantation piece top and places drip head 45 and atomizer 46 downwards, building water tank connecting pipe connecting building water supply pressue device such as operated by rotary motion and building attic tank and water tower etc., can make this irrigation system directly carry out high level and irrigate.

Claims (1)

1. but the landscape plant wall system of a modularization Fast Construction dismounting, comprise support (1), irrigation system (2) and modularization plantation piece (3) composition, it is characterized in that:

Described support is comprised of wherein I-shaped beams of metal (5), I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount (6):

A. all-wing aircraft (11) and the midfield at described I-shaped metal Liangqi top and place, bottom are provided with screw hole (7), the I-shaped beams of metal is three one group, it is combined as 5 ~ 30 meters of plant walls whole heights, and both are steel I-shaped beams of metal for left and right, and centre is aluminum I-shaped beams of metal; During 1 ~ 5 meter height, the three is all aluminum I-shaped beams of metal; More than 30 meters the three is all steel I-shaped beams of metal when height;

B. described I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount, by I-beam (8), gusset plate (48), setscrew (10), form wherein: on the I-beam all-wing aircraft, be provided with some screw holes, the interspersed gusset plate of setscrew and screw hole embed in facade (4) I-beam are fixedly connected on facade, I-shaped beams of metal all-wing aircraft and I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount are installed gusset plate and are screwed, and I-shaped beams of metal and I-shaped beams of metal fixed mount are connected as one;

Described modularization plantation piece is comprised of wherein fixed head (15), plantation lattice (16), rock cotton board (17), drain bar (18), rear board (19), fixture (9):

A. described fixed head is shaped as integrally formed hollow square frame structure by high rigid PVC sheet material matter is prefabricated, its front arranges a mouthful word frame, described mouthful of word frame (21) is that 4 limits interconnect, and hem width is the hollow square frame of 3-20CM, and its framework surface is provided with frame hole (22); The fixed head left and right arranges sealing side plate (23), and the sealing side plate arranges outside button limit (24); Top arranges filter opening plate (25), and filter opening plate surface arranges filter opening; The fixed head bottom arranges weather board (27);

B. described rock cotton board is provided with the implantation hole of some hollows, wherein pitch formation bitumen layer (28) is soaked on the surface of one side and two sides, left and right in front and back, the one side that the two sides, front and back is provided with bitumen layer is the face of emerging of Plants, and another side is as the root system face of Plants;

C. described rear board is the quad flat frame structure by the prefabricated main body that is shaped as of high rigid PVC sheet material matter, its positive hollow is plant groove (29), bottom surface is solid container plate (30), sealing strip (31) is established in the left and right sides, the sealing strip inboard arranges introversive button limit, upward filtration orifice plate (32) is set at top and lower filter plate (33) bottom arranges weather board, filter opening plate surface arranges filter opening, and the filter opening position of filter opening plate is asymmetric mutually, the filter opening plate is parallel on same axis, and mutual spacing is greater than filter opening plate thickness 0.2cm ~ 0.4cm and forms draw-in groove (34); Lower filter plate top arrange to draw-in groove projecting inward buckle limit; In the container plate, also be provided with 3 fixture positions (35), position relationship is for being equilateral triangle distribution and drift angle down each other for it, and the fixture position is comprised of L shaped cushion block (36) and fixture open-work (37);

D. described fixture adopts take-up clip;

E. the weather board of fixed head and rear board forms water storage tank (47);

Planting plants in the rock cotton board implantation hole, in rear board plant groove, lay successively into drain bar, the rock cotton board root system is placed and is covered on drain bar facing to drain bar, the face mulching plant lattice again of emerging on rock cotton board, the fixing board card checkpost of fixed head enters in the rear board edge, makes to connect as one and form modularization plantation piece with upper-part; The take-up clip structure is that train wheel bridge, midfield, lower plate and screw form, and lower plate and lower plate are provided with screw hole, and train wheel bridge and lower plate opening form tiger’s jaw; Lower plate penetrates under the all-wing aircraft that the fixture open-work is placed in the I-shaped beams of metal, train wheel bridge is placed in L shaped cushion block top, on the train wheel bridge screw hole, be fit into screw means and press on earth solid container plate, after screw means, solid container plate, the all-wing aircraft cramping of modularization Planting board is integrated, and modularization plantation piece is installed on the I-shaped beams of metal and connects as one with support;

Described irrigation system by: water leg, water-supply-pipe (39), irrigation controller (40), drip head (41), atomizer (42) and building water tank connecting pipe (43) form, wherein:

A. described water leg is arranged at this product bottom, and the back side is connected with the I-shaped beams of metal, and top arranges inlet opening (44);

B. described irrigation controller adopts controller for timing switch and the control combination of humidity switch, and the humidity switch is connected with humidity sensor;

Described water leg connects water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe is routed to modularization plantation piece top and places drip head and atomizer, building water tank connecting pipe connecting building water supply pressue device downwards.

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