JP2012115216A - Shallow bottom planting container - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting container for wall surface greening which is lightweight, and in which a planted plant and soil don't disperse, and the plant can be grown for long years.SOLUTION: A square shallow bottom container is formed by a foamed polystyrene material, a water spray pipe is installed in an up edge frame, an L type iron plate is fixed to a pair of surfaces of edge frame square bars which face mutually, or an L type iron plate is fixed to a back surface of a container on which a remaining pair of edge frame square bars are adhered, with an adhesive and a bolt, a circumference of the edge frame and the back surface are covered by an asphalt roofing, thereby a shallow bottom container which is lightweight and in which breakage and corrosion hardly arise is made, a parallel cross frame in which moving of growth soil is inhibited, and which has two or more holes of water favorable permeability is contained in the shallow bottom container, covering of the growth soil is carried out within the frame, and is compacted, then is a surface of which is covered with nonwoven fabric and a lattice-like net, further, the whole container is protected by a net made from polyethylene to make the shallow bottom planting container at a back surface of which a clasp fitting is attached.

Description

  The present invention relates to a planting container for wall greening.

  In recent years, greening facilities installed on the walls of buildings have begun to spread in addition to rooftop greening for the purpose of heat island phenomenon, where the temperature in urban areas is higher than the temperature in the surrounding area, heat insulation of buildings and landscape improvement, etc. Yes.

  As an example of this, the present inventor, as a method of greening the wall of a building, attaches a base soil containing bags to a vegetation mat body at regular intervals in a ladder step shape, and further adds a planting pot for planting shrubs etc. Invented a wall-planting mat body that was formed, and planted shrubs and perennial grasses in planting pots in a potted base soil containing sedum and ladder-like bags on the flat surface of the wall-planting mat body It is made green by fixing it to the wall.

  However, the wall greening method described above is quite heavy, so when many are installed on the wall, the load is heavy, and the risk of the base frame and the wall greening panel peeling off due to strong winds etc. over time There existed problems, such as concern about the danger that the sedum planted in the soil and the planting mat body would fly.

JP 2010-213622 A

  Providing planting containers for wall greening that can grow for many years without lightly planted plants and soil.

  A rectangular shallow container is formed with polystyrene foam material, a sprinkling pipe is installed in the upper edge frame, an L-shaped iron plate is attached to a pair of surfaces of opposite edge frame square members, and the remaining pair of edge frame square members are bonded. An L-shaped iron plate is fixed to the back surface with an adhesive and bolts, and the periphery of the edge frame and the back surface are covered with asphalt roofing to make a shallow container that is lightweight and resistant to breakage and corrosion.

In this shallow vessel, a well girder frame with a frame wall having a plurality of holes with good water permeability is stored to prevent the growth soil from moving, the growth soil is covered in the frame, and after rolling this, the surface is covered. The container is covered with a non-woven fabric and a lattice net, and the entire container is protected with a polyethylene net, and a shallow-bottom planting container with a latch attached to the back surface.

  The installation method consists of a polyethylene net that wraps the shallow-bottomed container, and the auxiliary metal such as a grid-like net attached to the wall, hooks the clasp formed on the back of the shallow-bottomed container. Bundling and fixing multiple points of auxiliary materials attached to the wall with metal wires, connecting the sprinkling pipes of adjacent shallow bottom planting containers with connecting pipes, connecting to the sprinkling pipe extending from the automatic sprinkling controller Install.

  By forming a shallow planting container with styrene foam and covering the edge frame with an L-shaped iron plate and asphalt roofing, the planting container that is light and resistant to corrosion can be used for a long time. is there. In addition, the growing soil, which is separated by a well girder frame and pressed with a nonwoven fabric and two types of nets, does not scatter or slide down. Furthermore, the water sprayed from the water sprinkling pipes spreads out from the plurality of frame wall holes formed in the cross-girder frame wall, and planted plant roots also pass through the frame wall hole, spread around and plant even on vertical walls. Long-term greening is possible without the plant falling.

  Moreover, the panel-like planting container can be easily installed on the auxiliary material attached to the wall surface, and rapid wall greening is possible. Furthermore, the combination of a planting container and planting plant made of a foam material with high thermal insulation effect creates a thermal insulation effect for the room, reduces electricity costs such as heating and cooling costs, reduces costs, and is cheaper than conventional wall equipment It is a planting container that can be installed at a price.

It is a perspective view which shows a shallow bottom container. It is explanatory drawing which installs protection of a shallow bottom container, and a cross girder frame. It is a perspective view which shows a shallow bottom planting container. It is sectional drawing which shows the cross section of a shallow bottom planting container. It is the perspective view which planted Sedum etc. in the shallow bottom planting container. It is explanatory drawing which attaches a shallow bottom planting container to a wall surface.

  The planting container according to the present invention contains a water sprinkling pipe in a shallow container formed of a polystyrene foam material, and stores a well girder frame in which a plurality of frame wall holes are formed in the container. A planting container in which sedum and ivy plants are planted by holding a non-woven fabric and a hard lattice net and wrapping the whole with a polyethylene net.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a 25mm square hard foam square material around the edge of a 25mm thick and 50cm long rigid foam board, and the upper edge frame has a vertical space where a sprinkling pipe can be installed. The edge frame 1 shaved down to 2 is bonded and fixed to the left and right edge frames with an edge frame in which a sprinkling pipe passes near the upper part, and the sprinkling pipe 3 is installed on the upper edge frame to prevent breakage. The L-shaped iron plate 4 is adhered to a pair of opposite surfaces of the square bar, and the L-shaped iron plate 4 is bonded and fixed to the back surface of the container to which the remaining pair of edge frame square members are bonded to form a shallow container 5. The shallow container is not limited to the above size and height.

  FIG. 2 shows the growth soil covered with asphalt roofing 6 in order to prevent deterioration and breakage of the edge frame forming the back surface and the periphery of the shallow container 5 formed of a polystyrene foam material. In order to prevent movement and sliding off, the cross-girder frame 7 having a plurality of frame wall holes through which plant roots and water pass is formed by asphalt roofing or a resin plate made of a material that does not corrode easily, and is stored in the shallow vessel 5.

  Fig. 3 shows growing soil suitable for cutting planting in a well frame placed in a shallow container (co-copy, bark compost, moss, sawdust, organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, chemical fertilizer ) Is added to cover the soil by adding 30% of the compression ratio, and after rolling to the girder frame height, the surface is covered with non-woven fabric and 1 cm square hard net 8 to prevent the growth soil from scattering and sliding off, and containers, etc. As a supplementary material to protect and secure the installation place, the shallow container is wrapped in a 3cm square polyethylene green net 9, and the green net is bound and fixed with a binding string on the back side of the shallow container. The L-shaped iron plate and two nets on the front surface are fixed with bolts and nuts 10, and a plurality of metal wires 11 are penetrated from the front surface to the back surface, and the front and back green nets are bound and fixed to form a shallow planting container 12 And

  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a latch for securing the shallow planting container to an auxiliary material such as a lattice net attached to the wall surface is attached to the back surface of the shallow planting container. Remove the nuts at the two upper bolt nuts of the bolt nut 10 fixed to the four corners of the shallow bottom planting container 12, pass the bolt through hole of the latch metal 13 through the bolt, and retighten the latch metal 12 with the nut. The clasps are hooked to the grid net of auxiliary materials, and the green net that protects the shallow planting container and the grid net are bound and fixed with metal wires to assist the shallow planting container. Secure to materials.

  Fig. 5 shows shallow-bottom planting in which sedum and ivy stems and leaves 14 are planted and planted from above the nonwoven fabric at an arbitrary location of the net mesh covered with the nonwoven fabric and two nets on the soil in the shallow-bottom planting container. The container 12 is shown and is attached to an auxiliary material such as a grid-like net formed on the wall surface.

  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of installing and fixing a shallow planting container on a wall surface. First, square pipes 15 are vertically fixed at intervals of several tens of centimeters in the greening range of the wall surface, and a welded wire mesh 16 is fixed to the square pipe 15. And the auxiliary material which hangs the shallow bottom planting container 12 on this is installed. Next, the shallow-bottom planting container 12 in which sedum and ivy are planted is fixed to the welding wire mesh 16 of the auxiliary material with a latch and a metal wire so as to be arranged at regular intervals. The sprinkling pipes installed in the 12 edge frames are connected by the connecting pipe 17 and connected to the sprinkling pipe 18 extending from the automatic watering controller to set the shallow bottom planting container 12.

  Growing soil and planted plants stored in a container with a nonwoven fabric and a cross-beam frame can grow for a long time without scattering or sliding down even on a vertical surface. This planting container is a planting container that can be installed at a lower cost than a conventional wall planting device, and is highly likely to be used as a roofing planting device for existing buildings or roof planting with severe load restrictions.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Edge frame 2 Vertical type 3 Sprinkling pipe 4 L-shaped iron plate 5 Shallow bottom container 6 Asphalt roofing 7 Well girder frame 8 Hard net 9 Green net 10 Bolt nut 11 Metal wire 12 Shallow bottom planting container 13 Hanging bracket 14 Stem leaf 15 Square pipe 16 Welded wire mesh 17 Connection pipe 18 Sprinkling pipe

Claims (2)

A planting container characterized by containing a watering pipe capable of sprinkling water in a shallow bottom container formed of a foamed polystyrene material and a frame frame having a plurality of holes formed in the frame wall. A wall surface planting method characterized in that the planting containers described above are juxtaposed along a wall surface to be planted, and sprinkling pipes of adjacent planting containers are connected by a connection pipe.