CN103380684A - Chinese cabbage cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese cabbage cultivation method relates to the improvement of Chinese cabbage cultivation methods, can realize high yield and good quality of the Chinese cabbage, and comprises the following steps: deep plowing and fine plowing a land, after the deep plowing, performing timely raking, ridging, and fertilizing fermented farmyard manure 1700-1900 kg on per acre of land; sowing seeds between July 5th to July 15th, during sowing, fertilizing 15 kg diamine on per acre of the land; realizing the separation of the seeds and manure; sowing 7 seeds in each hole with the distance between every two holes of 22 cm and the hilling depth of 5 cm; when the Chinese cabbage grows to have two leaves, splashing little gray on the leaves to kill flea beetle; when a sprout grows two leaves, thinning for the first time and leaving for 4 strains; when the sprout grows to have 4 leaves, thinning for the second time and leaving for 2 strains; when the sprout grows to have 5-6 leaves, performing final singling, removing single strains, and selecting the strongest sprout to be left; during the growing, when the Chinese cabbage grows to have 8 leaves, performing first time topdressing, before growing of a flower ball, performing second time topdressing, and fertilizing 10 kg on per acre of the land; during the growth of the Chinese cabbage, if bugs are found, spraying agricultural chemical timely; realizing no agricultural chemical spraying before one week of the harvest, and performing harvest on the mature Chinese cabbage on October 1st.

Description

The dabaicai zaipei method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of Chinese cabbage.

Background technology

The Tang Dynasty well-known doctor Sun Simiao " Qianjin Yao Fang. the food word " in carry: " the peace root of body must provide in food "." food can be arranged evil and the peace internal organs, and the refreshing will of happy god is as a means of vim and vigour.If can release feelings and send disease person with the flat disease of food, can call the skilled worker "." dietotherapy is not healed, and then orders medicine ".This shows, Sun Shi pays much attention to dietotherapy, the outstanding kind Chinese cabbage of using.Chinese cabbage claims again ancient name for Chinese cabbage.Beginning is stated from Chinese end " Mingyi Bielu ".

Chinese cabbage is called " my late grandfather of food, the emperor of dish " by compatriots, China is among the people also early the saying of " hundred dishes are not as Chinese cabbage, and Chinese cabbage solution hundred poison are controlled all kinds of diseases and ailments, do not eat Chinese cabbage in 100 days, and the people is just liable to illness ", and praises the good reputation that it is " kings of hundred dishes ".The medical care effect of Chinese cabbage has many records and discussion on traditional Chinese medical science works in ancient times.

Compendium of Material Medica (volume 26 dish section the 62 page) is carried: " the tonneau stomach is except restlessness in the chest for Chinese cabbage, also name ancient name for Chinese cabbage.Relieve the effect of alcohol thirsty, promoting digestion to eliminate stagnation is controlled miasma, and only hot gas is coughed, and in, sharp stool and urine.”

Supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica (the 388th page) is said Chinese cabbage " the profit skin of food, sharp the five internal organs, and energy sending down abnormally ascending, voiceless sound sound.”

" the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine " (the 329th page) says Chinese cabbage, and " main dissolving phlegm, cough-relieving is coughed, diuresis, clearing lung-heat heat.”

Principle of Correct Diet (the 153rd page) is said Chinese cabbage " main logical intestines profit stomach, relieving alcoholism ".

Therefore, Chinese cabbage is the vegetables that are beneficial to the health of people very much.But existing Chinese cabbage cultivation method is indefinite, yields poorly, of poor quality; Have a strong impact on farmers' income.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides that a kind of output is high, the measured dabaicai zaipei method of matter.

The present invention adopts following methods:

1) plough deeply the ground of carefully digging, after ploughing deeply, in time harrow, making ridge, and every mu of farmyard manure 1700kg～1900kg that ground is executed to ferment, the breaking ridge folder is fertile, and then suppression, keep soil moisture content, reaches the sowing state;

2) between 5～July 15 July, seed is sowed, during sowing, mu is executed diamines 15kg; And accomplish that seed manure separates; Every hole is sowed 7, and hole is apart from 22cm, ridging degree of depth 5cm;

3) during Chinese cabbage 2 leaf, need to sprinkle little ash on blade, knock out flea beetle;

4) during seedling 2 leaf, a head time seedling stays seedling 4 strains; During 3～4 leaf, for the second time seedling, stay seedling 2 strains; 5～6 leaves are during the phase, and individual plant is beaten in final singling, choose large, stay 1 strain;

5) in Chinese Cabbage, will chase after first pass fertilizer during 8 leaf, have ball to chase after second time fertilizer before, mu is executed 10kg;

6) in Chinese Cabbage, find insect, in time spray insecticide; Gathering in the crops front 1 week can not spray;

7) October 1 Chinese cabbage of maturation is gathered in the crops.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: soil deeptillage can be removed weeds and the worm's ovum in soil, is easy to the growth of Chinese cabbage; Between 5～July 15 July, the Chinese cabbage quality of sowing output is good; As sowing before July 5 or July 5 yellow side, Huang Ye can appear, the phenomenon such as come off, dish tastes bad firmly; If July 15 or sowing afterwards could occur pushing lightly, ball is discontented, although blade is large light green, serious underproduction phenomenon can occur.

The present invention's appropriate depth of earthing up, avoided the native thick slow and soil of emerging thin easily fall dried, bud is done, be short of seedling, the situation of disconnected bar, has improved output.

Adopt method of the present invention plantation Chinese cabbage, every mu of ground can produce the Chinese cabbage more than 10,000 jin; Improve output more than 30% than existing planting technology.

Embodiment

The present invention adopts following methods:

1) plough deeply the ground of carefully digging, after ploughing deeply, in time harrow, making ridge, and every mu of farmyard manure 1700kg～1900kg that ground is executed to ferment, the breaking ridge folder is fertile, and then suppression, keep soil moisture content, reaches the sowing state;

2) between 5～July 15 July, seed is sowed, during sowing, mu is executed diamines 15kg; And accomplish that seed manure separates; Every hole is sowed 7, and hole is apart from 22cm, ridging degree of depth 5cm;

3) during Chinese cabbage 2 leaf, need to sprinkle little ash on blade, knock out flea beetle;

4) during seedling 2 leaf, a head time seedling stays seedling 4 strains; During 3～4 leaf, for the second time seedling, stay seedling 2 strains; 5～6 leaves are during the phase, and individual plant is beaten in final singling, choose large, stay 1 strain;

5) in Chinese Cabbage, will chase after first pass fertilizer during 8 leaf, have ball to chase after second time fertilizer before, mu is executed 10kg;

6) in Chinese Cabbage, find insect, in time spray insecticide; Gathering in the crops front 1 week can not spray;

7) October 1 Chinese cabbage of maturation is gathered in the crops.

At the Chinese cabbage growing period, run into arid situation, should sooner or later water Chinese cabbage; Due to heat at noon in summer, if noon Chinese cabbage is watered, due to being exposed to the sun of the sun, easily cause uneven in temperaturely, give dish seedling injury; Yield reducation.

Claims (2)

1. dabaicai zaipei method is characterized in that:

1) plough deeply the ground of carefully digging, after ploughing deeply, in time harrow, making ridge, and every mu of farmyard manure 1700kg～1900kg that ground is executed to ferment, the breaking ridge folder is fertile, and then suppression, keep soil moisture content, reaches the sowing state;

2) between 5～July 15 July, seed is sowed, during sowing, mu is executed diamines 15kg; And accomplish that seed manure separates; Every hole is sowed 7, and hole is apart from 22cm, ridging degree of depth 5cm;

3) during Chinese cabbage 2 leaf, need to sprinkle little ash on blade, knock out flea beetle;

4) during seedling 2 leaf, a head time seedling stays seedling 4 strains; During 3～4 leaf, for the second time seedling, stay seedling 2 strains; 5～6 leaves are during the phase, and individual plant is beaten in final singling, choose large, stay 1 strain;

5) in Chinese Cabbage, will chase after first pass fertilizer during 8 leaf, have ball to chase after second time fertilizer before, mu is executed 10kg;

6) in Chinese Cabbage, find insect, in time spray insecticide; Gathering in the crops front 1 week can not spray;

7) October 1 Chinese cabbage of maturation is gathered in the crops.

2. dabaicai zaipei method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the arid weather at the Chinese cabbage growing period, early, the evening Chinese cabbage is watered.