CN103373880A - Configuration method for artificial substrate for vegetables in protected area - Google Patents
Configuration method for artificial substrate for vegetables in protected area Download PDFInfo
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- CN103373880A CN103373880A CN2012101185881A CN201210118588A CN103373880A CN 103373880 A CN103373880 A CN 103373880A CN 2012101185881 A CN2012101185881 A CN 2012101185881A CN 201210118588 A CN201210118588 A CN 201210118588A CN 103373880 A CN103373880 A CN 103373880A
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- vermiculite
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special preparation method of an artificial substrate for vegetable cultivation in a protected area. The preparation method is specially used for the vegetable cultivation in the protected area and is mainly characterized in that organic fertilizer and materials such as perlite, turf and vermiculite in agricultural production are effectively taken as main components of the artificial substrate and are doped into cultivation soil according to certain proportions; a proper amount of insecticide such as carbendazim is added according to the species of vegetables to be planted, so that insects in the mixed substrate can be killed, and pest and disease damage in a vegetable growth process can be effectively suppressed; all the materials are reasonably stirred and effectively mixed to produce the special artificial substrate for the vegetable cultivation in the protected area. The substrate is light in weight, high in nutrient content and low in cost, can effectively suppress the pest and disease damage to the vegetables and can be used for many years without being subjected to secondary alkalization; the property of the substrate cannot deteriorate in a continuous production process; the substrate can meet demands of the vegetable cultivation in the protected area and is a good artificial substrate for the vegetable cultivation in the protected area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to protect the field of ground vegetable growing
Background technology
Along with the day by day minimizing in agricultural land, be used for the especially significantly reduction of soil of growing vegetables.The vegetables of open-air plantation are subject to seasonal restrictions very large, and output is also low.Therefore; protection ground vegetable growing has been the main flow of vegetable supply now; if but the long-term planting vegetable in protection ground; because rate of fertilizer application is large, vegetables are seasonal short, and the frequency of dish delivery is high; add the easy continuous cropping of vegetables; so the soil Planting Years in the protection ground has been grown, be easy to secondary alkalization and harden, greatly affect the yield and quality of vegetables.Although the fertilizer that applies in growing vegetables can be regulated the physicochemical character of soil, but the most vegetable grower is devoting exclusive attention to output simply, and various conditioning agents are executed in heavy dressing in the planting process, so that the physicochemical character of soil worsens is very fast, havoc the Sustainable development of soil.
At present; plantation situation for protection ground vegetables; existing a lot of units begin to pay attention to developing research and development and the configuration of protection ground growing vegetables matrix, but most matrix all is that the peat composed of rotten mosses and mold are arranged is main component, has only paid attention to the improvement of soil nutrient and physical behavior; matrix is sterilized and the permanent aspect of using of matrix and ignored; thereby, in the growing vegetables process, tend to occur the phenomenon that disease and pest increases, consequently; the spray medicine interval of vegetables is short, yield reducation.And the several all after dates of matrix crop rotation, the proterties of soil begins to have the phenomenon of hardening to occur, and can not satisfy the listing requirement of protection ground vegetables.
Summary of the invention
In this case; we study on the basis of soilless substrate at other people; for the land used feature of protection ground vegetables and the needs of soil Sustainable development; propose a kind of collocation method of protecting ground vegetables artificial substratum, the invention discloses a kind of specialty for the protection of the preparation method of the artificial substratum of ground vegetable growing.Be primarily characterized in that materials such as utilizing fertilizer, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite is as the main component of artificial substratum, be incorporated into according to a certain percentage in the mold, vegetable variety according to plantation adds the sterilants such as derosal, kill the insect in the mixed-matrix, the generation of disease and pest in the establishment vegetable growth process.Fertilizer volume ratio 10-20% wherein, perlite 8-15%, peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25%, vermiculite 10-20%, mold 30-60%, derosal is an amount of.Each material is mixed according to above-mentioned volume ratio.
This soil texture is light, nutrient content is high, cost is low, the establishment vegetable insect disease, and matrix can be used for many years, can secondaryly not alkalize, and the matrix proterties can not worsen in continuous flow procedure, can satisfy the needs of protection ground vegetable growing.
Embodiment
Collocation method
Buy fertilizer commonly used the agricultural tillage from Organic Fertilizer Plants, organic content 32%, main raw material is pig manure.Perlitic particle diameter is at 3mm, and the particle diameter of vermiculite is at 4mm, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is the peat composed of rotten mosses commonly used in the afforestation, proportion 0.7, and brown, the pH value is 6.0, mold is the anthropogenic soil of farmland mesexine 30cm, unit weight 1.2g/cm
3.Above-mentioned material is carried out blending according to the certain volume ratio, fertilizer 15%, perlite 10%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15%, vermiculite 15%, mold 45%, an amount of derosal, derosal adds behind other each composition even blend.Last mixing becomes the directly artificial substratum of planting vegetable.
Directly artificial substratum is tiled in when using in the protection ground, the vegetable seed that its upper seeding wheel is suitable gets final product.
Claims (5)
1. the invention discloses a kind of specialty for the protection of the preparation method of the artificial substratum of ground vegetable growing.Be primarily characterized in that materials such as utilizing fertilizer, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite is as the main component of artificial substratum, be incorporated into according to a certain percentage in the mold, vegetable variety according to plantation adds the sterilants such as derosal, kill the insect in the mixed-matrix, the generation of disease and pest in the establishment vegetable growth process.Fertilizer volume ratio 10-20% wherein, perlite 8-15%, peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25%, vermiculite 10-20%, mold 30-60%, derosal is an amount of.Each material is mixed according to above-mentioned volume ratio.
2. a kind of for the artificial substratum preparation method of specialty for the protection of the ground vegetable growing described in according to claim 1; fertilizer wherein is fertilizer commonly used in the agricultural tillage; organic content is more than 30%, and being generally human excrement and pig manure is main raw material.
3. the perlite described in the claim 1 and vermiculite are medium commonly used in the soilless culture, and perlitic particle diameter is at 1mm-4mm, and the particle diameter of vermiculite is about 5mm.
4. the peat composed of rotten mosses described in the claim 1 is the peat composed of rotten mosses commonly used in the afforestation, and proportion 0.7-0.9 is brown or black, and the pH value is generally 5.5～6.5.
5. the mold described in the claim 1 is the anthropogenic soil of farmland mesexine 30cm, and unit weight is at 1.0-1.2g/cm
3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101185881A CN103373880A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Configuration method for artificial substrate for vegetables in protected area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101185881A CN103373880A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Configuration method for artificial substrate for vegetables in protected area |
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|---|---|
| CN103373880A true CN103373880A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101185881A Pending CN103373880A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Configuration method for artificial substrate for vegetables in protected area |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739403A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 山西大学 | Compound substrate for cultivating lawns and preparation method thereof |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01312933A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Culture soil for seedling raising of paddy rice plant |
| JP2002084877A (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-26 | Hirohito Morifuji | Artificial zeolite-mixed gardening culture soil |
| US20060065028A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-30 | Nudelman Alan K | Ground rice hull composition and methods of use |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN101843212A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-29 | 旷小满 | Substrate for double roof greening as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101949356A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-01-19 | 宋永财 | Wind guide type vertical axis wind driven generator |
| CN102173928A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Wood non-woven fabric container nursery biological-type medium |
| CN102187778A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-21 | 山西天行若木生物工程开发有限公司 | Mixed nutritional seedling medium |
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2012
- 2012-04-23 CN CN2012101185881A patent/CN103373880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01312933A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Culture soil for seedling raising of paddy rice plant |
| JP2002084877A (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-26 | Hirohito Morifuji | Artificial zeolite-mixed gardening culture soil |
| US20060065028A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-30 | Nudelman Alan K | Ground rice hull composition and methods of use |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN101843212A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-29 | 旷小满 | Substrate for double roof greening as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101949356A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-01-19 | 宋永财 | Wind guide type vertical axis wind driven generator |
| CN102173928A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Wood non-woven fabric container nursery biological-type medium |
| CN102187778A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-21 | 山西天行若木生物工程开发有限公司 | Mixed nutritional seedling medium |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵红艳 等: "泥炭花卉育苗营养土的性质及其在草花上的应用效果", 《腐植酸》 * |
| 陈立新 等: "基质配比和落蔓方式对水果型黄瓜生长和品质的影响", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739403A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 山西大学 | Compound substrate for cultivating lawns and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131030 |