CN103371185B - Synergistic antibacterial composition containing pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotics - Google Patents

Synergistic antibacterial composition containing pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotics Download PDF

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CN103371185B
CN103371185B CN201210105795.3A CN201210105795A CN103371185B CN 103371185 B CN103371185 B CN 103371185B CN 201210105795 A CN201210105795 A CN 201210105795A CN 103371185 B CN103371185 B CN 103371185B
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pyrimidine nucleoside
nucleoside class
antibiotic
cymoxanil
disease
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CN103371185A (en
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马国丰
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Hunan Xiangsihai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synergistic antibacterial composition containing pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotics. The antibacterial composition contains active ingredient A and active ingredient B. The active ingredient A is selected from pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotics, the active ingredient B is selected from anyone of the following compositions: cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb and chlorothalonil, and the weight ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is1:80-60:1. The composition can be used to control rust disease, powdery mildew, eqpidemic disease, alternaria leaf spot, anthracnose, venturia inaequalis, brown spot, black spot, anthracnose of grape, blight, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot disease, downy mildew, gray mold, rice blast, leaf mold, white rot, scab, bacterial angular leaf spot and litchi downy blight of multiple crops. The composition has advantages of broad antibacterial spectrum, less dosage, rainwater washing resistance and obvious synergism.

Description

Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, it is related to a kind of Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and is making Application in thing disease.
Technical background
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class (agricultural antiobiotic 120) is called:Pesticide corrosion 120;Antimycoin 120;120 agricultural antibiotics.Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class be a kind of efficiently, broad spectrum biological disinfection agent, there is prevention & protection and interior Inhale treatment double effects;The protective ingredient of this product can form one layer of fine and close polymer protective film on plant and fruit surface, There are strong suppression and inhibition to multiple pathogen;Therapeutic component can be conducted by branch and reach inside fruit, directly hinder Hinder the synthesis of pathogenic proteins matter, lead to it dead.This product protection is fine and close, and absorbability is strong, and continuous use is not likely to produce Drug resistance, that is, Make to use in rainy season, still can keep stronger interior suction drug effect.
Cymoxanil (cymoxanil) chemical name:2- cyano group-N- [(ethylamino-) carbonyl] -2- (methoxyl group imido grpup) second Amide, molecular formula:C7H10N4O3, cymoxanil have contact and local systemic action, spore germination can be suppressed, to downy mildew of garpe, Epidemic disease etc. effectively, mixed with protective fungicide to extend the lasting period.
Dithianon (dithianon) chemical name:2,3- dinitriles-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-anthraquinone dithio, molecular formula: C14H4N2O2S2, this medicine is the protective fungicide being mainly used in multiple leaf diseases, prevents and treats Chinese cabbage downy mildew, to Chinese cabbage Safety.This agent meets caustic digestion it is impossible to mixed with mineral oil spray.
Iprovalicarb (iprovalicarb) chemical name:[2- methyl isophthalic acid-[1- (4- aminomethyl phenyl)-ethylcarbamoyl Base]-propyl group]-carbamyl isopropyl ester, molecular formula:C18H28N2O3, iprovalicarb is amino-acid ester analog derivative, has uniqueness Brand-new biomimetic features make its mechanism of action be different from the antibacterial that other prevent and treat Oomycete.Its mechanism of action is thin for acting on funguses Cell wall and the synthesis of protein, can suppress infecting and sprouting of spore, can suppress mycelial growth simultaneously, lead to its deformation, Dead.For Peronosporaceae and the fungus-caused disease of Phytophthora, there is good treatment and eradicant action.
Bravo (chlorothalonil) chemical name:Daconil M (2,4,5,6- tetra- chloro- 1,3- benzene diformazans Nitrile), molecular formula:C8C14N2, can be combined with the protein of the cysteine in the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydro-genase in fungal cell, Destroy the metabolism of cell and loss of life power.Its Main Function is prevention fungal infection, does not have Uptake and translocation effect, but Plant surface has good cohesiveness, is difficult by rain drop erosion, has the longer drug effect phase.
Content of the invention
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo single dose life-time service may bring anti- Property occur, drug effect is the problems such as decline, bactericidal composition proposed by the present invention contains active components A, active component B, and in right amount Surfactant and carrier.
A kind of Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, containing active components A and active component B, it is special Levy and be:Active components A and active component B weight are than for 1: 80~60: 1, described active components A is selected from pyridimine nucleosides and resists Rhzomorph, active component B is selected from one of cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo kind, active components A and active component B Preferably weight is than for 1: 40~30: 1;The weight ratio of more preferably antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil is for 1: 20~10: 1, the weight of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and dithianon is than for 1: 20~10: 1, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and iprovalicarb weight Than for 1: 30~20: 1, the weight of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and Bravo is than for 1: 20~2: 1.
The described Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class be used for preventing and treating preventing and treating cereal crop, fruit tree, The purposes of disease on vegetable, ornamental plant;Described disease includes:Rust, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, spot defoliation, anthrax, Scab, rust, melasma, anthrachose of grape, droop, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, downy mildew, gray mold, rice blast, leaf mold, White rot, shot hole, bacterial angular leaf spot, peronospora tabacina.
The weight of active components A and active component B is than for 1: 80~60: 1.The weight hundred of active component generally in compositionss Divide content for the 0.5%~90% of gross weight, preferably 5%~80%.According to different preparation types, active component content Scope is different.Generally, liquid preparation contains by weight 0.5%~70% active substance, preferably 5%~ 50%;Solid preparation contains by weight 5%~80% active substance, and preferably 10%~80%.
At least contain a kind of surfactant in the Synergistic bactericidal composition of the present invention, be beneficial to active component during administration and exist Dispersion in water.Surface-active contents are the 5%~30% of total formulation weight, balance of solid or liquid diluent.
Surfactant selected by the Synergistic bactericidal composition of the present invention is known in those skilled in the art:Permissible Selected from one or more of dispersant, wetting agent, binding agent or defoamer.According to different dosage form, can also contain in preparation Disintegrating agent known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc..
The Synergistic bactericidal composition of the present invention can be by user before use through dilution or directly use.It is prepared can be by Common processing method preparation known in those skilled in the art, will active substance be mixed with liquid flux or solid carrier Afterwards, surfactant such as one or more of dispersant, stabilizer, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer etc. are added.
The Synergistic bactericidal composition of the present invention, can be processed into acceptable dosage form on any pesticide, wherein relatively on demand Excellent dosage form is:Wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule Suspension-suspending agent.
Compositionss are made and are comprised following constituent content during wettable powder:Active components A 1%~70%, active component B 1%~70%, dispersant 2%~10%, wetting agent 2%~10%, filler surplus.
Compositionss are made and are included following constituent content during water dispersible granules:Active components A 1%~70%, active component More than B1%~70%, dispersant 3%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, disintegrating agent 1%~10%, binding agent 0~4%, filler Amount.
Compositionss are made and are included following constituent content during suspending agent:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B 0.5%~50%, dispersant 2%~10%, wetting agent 2%~10%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickening agent 0.05%~ 2%th, antifreeze 0~8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Compositionss are made and are included following constituent content during suspension emulsion:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B 0.5%~50%, dispersant 2%~10%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, solvent 0%~15%, thickening agent 0.05%~ 2%th, emulsifying agent 2%~12%, antifreeze 0~8%, stabilizer 0~3%, deionized water add to 100%.
Compositionss are made and are comprised following constituent content during aqueous emulsion:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B 0.5%~50%, solvent 0~30%, emulsifying agent 1%~15%, antifreeze 0~8%, thickening agent 0.05%~2%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, deionized water supplies surplus.
Compositionss are made and are comprised following constituent content during microemulsion:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B 0.5%~50%, solvent 0~30%, emulsifying agent 3%~20%, antifreeze 0~8%, thickening agent 0.05%~2%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, stabilizer 0~4%, deionized water supplies surplus.
Compositionss are made and are included following constituent content during microcapsule suspending agent:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B 0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 2%~10%, dispersant 1%~10%, organic solvent 0~10%, emulsifying agent 1% ~7%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%~5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Compositionss are made and are included following constituent content during microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent:Active components A 0.5%~50%, activity Composition B 0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 2%~12%, surfactant 3%~15%, organic solvent 1%~ 15%th, emulsifying agent 1%~6%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickening agent 0.05%~2%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%~5%, go Ionized water adds to 100%.
The wettable powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, after chlorothalonil compound, there is obvious increasing Effect and lasting effect;(2) to the rust on cereal crop, fruit tree, vegetable, ornamental plant, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, speckle fallen leaves Disease, anthrax, scab, rust, melasma, anthrachose of grape, droop, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, downy mildew, gray mold, rice blast Disease, leaf mold, white rot, shot hole, bacterial angular leaf spot, peronospora tabacina etc. all have specially good effect;(3) decrease pesticide usage amount, Reduce residual quantity on crop for the pesticide, alleviate environmental pollution;(4) to person poultry safety, Environmental compatibility is good;And preparation Adhesion strength strengthens, resistance of rainwater washing against.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage ratio in embodiment is all weight percentage, but The invention is not limited in this.
Application Example one
Example 1~10 wettable powder
By antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler mix homogeneously in mixed cylinder, warp Jet mill remixes after pulverizing uniformly, you can of the present invention wettable powder product is obtained, is specifically shown in Table 1.
The each component of table 1 embodiment 1~10 and weight portion
Cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo in table are exchanged, novel formulation can be obtained.
Example 11~20 water dispersible granules
By antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, filler etc. together through air-flow powder The broken particle diameter obtaining needs, adds other auxiliary agent such as binding agent, obtains granulation materials.Item is quantitatively sent into fluidized bed granulation In drying machine after granulation and drying, you can of the present invention water dispersible granules product is obtained, is specifically shown in Table 2.
The each component of table 2 embodiment 11~20 and weight portion
Cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo in table are exchanged, novel formulation can be obtained.
Example 21~28 suspending agent
By dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickening agent, antifreeze, through high speed shear mix homogeneously, add pyrimidine core Glycoside antibiotics, active component B, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, surplus spends Ionized water is supplied, you can of the present invention suspending agent product is obtained, is specifically shown in Table 3.
The each component of table 3 embodiment 21~28 and weight portion
Cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo in table are exchanged, novel formulation can be obtained.
Example 29~32 suspension emulsion
By dispersant, defoamer, solvent, thickening agent, antifreeze, stabilizer through high speed shear mix homogeneously, add phonetic Pyridine nucleoside antibiotics, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, prepared pyridimine nucleosides Antibiotics suspending agent, then by active component B, emulsifying agent and various auxiliary agent with the direct emulsifying of high speed agitator in suspending agent, Surplus deionized water is supplied, and of the present invention suspension emulsion product is obtained, is specifically shown in Table 4.
The each component of table 4 embodiment 29~32 and weight portion
Cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo in table are exchanged, novel formulation can be obtained.
Example 33~36 aqueous emulsion
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;Will Deionized water, antifreeze, thickening agent, defoamer mix, and become homogeneous aqueous phase.Under high velocity agitation, aqueous phase is added oil Phase, surplus deionized water is supplied;Can be prepared by aqueous emulsion product of the present invention, be specifically shown in Table 5.
The each component of table 5 embodiment 33~36 and weight portion
Cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo in table are exchanged, novel formulation can be obtained.
Example 37~40 microemulsion
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, solvent, emulsifying agent, antifreeze, thickening agent, defoamer are sufficiently mixed Uniformly transparent oil phase, is slowly added into deionized water under agitation, forms Water in Oil emulsion, more agitated heating, makes Rapid phase inversion become oil-in-water type, be cooled to room temperature and make up to balance, through filtering, surplus deionized water supplies;Can be prepared by Microemulsion product of the present invention, is specifically shown in Table 6.
The each component of table 6 embodiment 37~40 and weight portion
Cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo in table are exchanged, novel formulation can be obtained.
Example 41,42 microcapsule suspending agents
By antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent mixing, make dissolving uniformly oily Phase, in a shear condition, oil phase is added to containing in emulsifying agent, pH adjusting agent, the aqueous phase solution of dispersant, surplus spend from Sub- water is supplied, and bi-material reacts in oil-water interfaces, forms high score ascus wall, makes the present composition finely disseminated Microcapsule suspending agent product, is specifically shown in Table 7.
Table 7 embodiment 41,42 each components and weight portion
Example 43,44 microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent
By antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, macromolecule cyst material, solvent mixing, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, oil phase is existed It is added under shearing condition containing in emulsifying agent, the aqueous phase solution of pH adjusting agent, make finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent.To disappear Infusion, thickening agent, through high speed shear mix homogeneously, add active component B, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill, make microgranule grain Footpath all below 5 μm, prepared suspending agent, then suspending agent is added in the aqueous phase solution of micro-capsule suspension, deionization Water supplies surplus, makes the present composition finely disseminated microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent product.
Table 8 embodiment 43,44 each components and weight portion
The embodiment of the present invention is the method being combined using Toxicity Determination and field test.The embodiment of the present invention is to adopt The method being combined with Toxicity Determination and field test.First pass through Toxicity Determination, a definite proportion pressed by clear and definite two kinds of medicaments Synergy ratio (SR) after example is compounding, SR < 0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR > 1.5 is potentiation Effect, on this basis, then carries out field test.
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is compounded to crop pest Toxicity Determination with active component B.Determine each medicine through prerun After agent effective inhibition concentration scope, each medicament sets 5 dosage respectively by active constituent content and processes, if clear water comparison.Reference 《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule antibacterial》Carry out, the poison to crop pathogenic bacteria for the medicament is measured using mycelial growth rate method Power.Measure colony diameter with crossing method after 72h, calculate each process net growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter -5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), liquor strength (μ g/mL) is converted into logarithm value (x), with minimum Square law tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx), and thus calculates the EC of every kind of medicament50Value.Simultaneously according to Wadley method Calculate two medicaments different ratio synergy ratio (SR), SR < 0.5 is antagonism, 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, SR > 1.5 is potentiation.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein:A, b are respectively active component antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B (cymoxanil, dithianon, figured silk fabrics Mould prestige, Bravo) ratio shared in combination;
A is antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class;
B is one of cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo.
Implementation of an application example two:Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is compounded to cucumber downy mildew Toxicity Determination with cymoxanil.
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:Determine that antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, cymoxanil active compound and the two different ratio mix through pilot study Effective inhibition concentration scope of agent.
Toxicity test result
Table 9 pyridine nucleoside antibiotics, cymoxanil and its compounding toxicity test analysis of results table to cucumber downy mildew
As shown in Table 9, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, the EC to cucumber downy mildew for the cymoxanil50Be respectively 3.67mg/L and 7.21mg/L, and proportioning is when 60: 1 to 1: 80, and synergy ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and frost are described Both urea cyanogen mixture in the range of 60: 1 to 1: 80 all shows potentiation, especially when the proportioning of the two is 1: 20 to 10: 1 When, potentiation becomes apparent from projecting, and synergy ratio is all higher than 2.00, wherein when antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil weight More maximum than for synergy ratio SR when 1: 2, potentiation is the most obvious, and test finds, when antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil Proportioning 10: 1,9: 1,8: 1,7: 1,6: 1,5: 1,4: 1,3: 1,2: 1,1: 1,1: 2,1: 3,1: 4,1: 5,1: 6,1: 7,1: 8, To rust, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, spot defoliation, anthrax, scab, rust, black speck when 1: 9,1: 10,1: 15,1: 20 Disease, anthrachose of grape, droop, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, downy mildew, gray mold, rice blast, leaf mold, white rot, shot hole, antibacterial Property angular leaf spot, peronospora tabacina potentiation substantially, synergy ratio is all higher than 1.5.
Implementation of an application example three:Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is compounded to wheat rust Toxicity Determination with dithianon.
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:Determine antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, dithianon active compound and the two different ratio through pilot study Effective inhibition concentration scope of mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 10 pyridine nucleoside antibiotics, dithianon and its compounding toxicity test analysis of results table to wheat rust
As shown in Table 10, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, the EC to wheat rust for the dithianon50Be respectively 3.85mg/L and 7.56mg/L, and proportioning is when 60: 1 to 1: 80, and synergy ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and two are described Both cyanogen anthraquinones mixture in the range of 60: 1 to 1: 80 all shows potentiation, especially when the proportioning of the two is 1: 20 to 10 : when 1, potentiation becomes apparent from projecting, and synergy ratio is all higher than 2.10, wherein when antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and dithianon Weight is more maximum than for synergy ratio SR when 1: 2, and potentiation is the most obvious, and test finds, when antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and two The proportioning of cyanogen anthraquinone is 10: 1,9: 1,8: 1,7: 1,6: 1,5: 1,4: 1,3: 1,2: 1,1: 1,1: 2,1: 3,1: 4,1: 5,1: 6,1: 7th, 1: 8,1: 9,1: 10,1: 15,1: 20 when to rust, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, spot defoliation, anthrax, scab, rust, Melasma, anthrachose of grape, droop, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, downy mildew, gray mold, rice blast, leaf mold, white rot, shot hole, Substantially, synergy ratio is all higher than 1.5 for bacterial angular leaf spot, peronospora tabacina potentiation.
Implementation of an application example four:Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is compounded to downy mildew of garpe Toxicity Determination with iprovalicarb.
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:Determine that antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, iprovalicarb active compound and the two different ratio mix through pilot study Effective inhibition concentration scope of agent.
Toxicity test result
Table 11 pyridine nucleoside antibiotics, iprovalicarb and its compounding toxicity test analysis of results table to downy mildew of garpe
As shown in Table 11, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, the EC to downy mildew of garpe for the iprovalicarb50Be respectively 3.97mg/L and 5.95mg/L, and proportioning is when 60: 1 to 1: 80, and synergy ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and figured silk fabrics are described Both mould prestige mixture in the range of 60: 1 to 1: 80 all shows potentiation, especially when the proportioning of the two is 1: 30 to 20: 1 When, potentiation becomes apparent from projecting, and synergy ratio is all higher than 1.90, wherein when antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and iprovalicarb weight More maximum than for synergy ratio SR when 2: 3, potentiation is the most obvious, and test finds, when antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and iprovalicarb Proportioning 20: 1,10: 1,9: 1,8: 1,7: 1,6: 1,5: 1,4: 1,3: 1,2: 1,1: 1,1: 2,1: 3,1: 4,1: 5,1: 6,1: 7th, 1: 8,1: 9,1: 10,1: 15,1: 20,1: 30 when to rust, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, spot defoliation, anthrax, scab, red Star disease, melasma, anthrachose of grape, droop, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, downy mildew, gray mold, rice blast, leaf mold, white rot, skin ulcer Substantially, synergy ratio is all higher than 1.5 for scall, bacterial angular leaf spot, peronospora tabacina potentiation.
Implementation of an application example five:Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is surveyed to apple peels and cores indoor virulence with chlorothalonil compound Fixed.
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:Determine that antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, Bravo active compound and the two different ratio mix through pilot study Effective inhibition concentration scope of agent.
Toxicity test result
Table 12 pyridine nucleoside antibiotics, Bravo and its compounding toxicity test interpretation of result to apple peels and cores Table
As shown in Table 12, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, the EC to apple peels and cores for the Bravo50It is respectively 4.05mg/L and 39.80mg/L, and proportioning is when 60: 1 to 1: 80, and synergy ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, and pyridimine nucleosides are described Antibiotics and Bravo mixture in the range of 60: 1 to 1: 80 all show potentiation, especially when the proportioning of the two exists When 1: 20 to 2: 1, potentiation becomes apparent from projecting, and synergy ratio is all higher than 2.00, wherein when antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class with Bravo weight is more maximum than for synergy ratio SR when 1: 10, and potentiation is the most obvious, and test finds, when pyridimine nucleosides antibacterial Element and the proportioning of Bravo are when 2: 1,1: 1,1: 2,1: 3,1: 4,1: 5,1: 6,1: 7,1: 8,1: 9,1: 10,1: 15,1: 20 pair Rust, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, spot defoliation, anthrax, scab, rust, melasma, anthrachose of grape, droop, banded sclerotial blight, Leaf spot, downy mildew, gray mold, rice blast, leaf mold, white rot, shot hole, bacterial angular leaf spot, peronospora tabacina potentiation are made With obvious, synergy ratio is all higher than 1.5.
Application Example Elmidone nucleoside antibiotics and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, chlorothalonil compound preventing and treating pears The tree scab test of pesticide effectiveness
This experimental establishment is carried by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. in Xianyang, Shanxi province suburban area, test medicine For comparison medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class water preparation (commercial), 8% cymoxanil suspending agent (autogamy), 66% dithianon water Dispersible granule (commercial), 5.5% iprovalicarb wettable powder (autogamy), 75% Bravo wettable powder (commercial).
The pear scab state of an illness is investigated, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 10 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times before medicine. 7 days after second dispenser, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 13 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo preventing and treating pear scab drug effect Test
As can be seen from Table 13, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, after chlorothalonil compound Pear scab can effectively be prevented and treated, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and efficiency time is long;Right in test scope of medication Target crop has no adverse effects.
Application Example seven antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, chlorothalonil compound preventing and treating Citrus chachiensis Hort. The tangerine shot hole test of pesticide effectiveness
This experimental establishment is carried by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. in Shaanxi Province Hanzhong suburban area, test medicine For comparison medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class water preparation (commercial), 8% cymoxanil suspending agent (autogamy), 66% dithianon water Dispersible granule (commercial), 5.5% iprovalicarb wettable powder (autogamy), 75% Bravo wettable powder (commercial).
The mandarin tree shot hole state of an illness is investigated, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 10 days once, is total to dispenser 2 before medicine Secondary.7 days after second dispenser, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 14 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo preventing and treating mandarin tree shot hole medicine Effect test
As can be seen from Table 14, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, after chlorothalonil compound Mandarin tree shot hole can effectively be prevented and treated, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and efficiency time is long;In test scope of medication Target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example eight antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, chlorothalonil compound preventing and treating Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae The fruit tree powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
This experimental establishment is carried by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. in Shaanxi Province Weinan suburban area, test medicine For comparison medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class water preparation (commercial), 8% cymoxanil suspending agent (autogamy), 66% dithianon water Dispersible granule (commercial), 5.5% iprovalicarb wettable powder (autogamy), 75% Bravo wettable powder (commercial).
The apple tree powdery mildew state of an illness is investigated, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 10 days once, is total to dispenser 2 before medicine Secondary.7 days after second dispenser, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 15 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo preventing and treating apple tree powdery mildew medicine Effect test
As can be seen from Table 15, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, after chlorothalonil compound Energy effectively preventing and treating apple-tree powdery mildew, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and efficiency time is long;In test scope of medication Target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example nine antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, chlorothalonil compound preventing and treating flower The grass anthrax test of pesticide effectiveness
, in Shaanxi Province Weinan City Dengcheng County suburb, test medicine is by the limited public affairs of Shaanxi Wei Erqi crop protection for this experimental establishment Department provides, comparison medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class water preparation (commercial), 8% cymoxanil suspending agent (autogamy), 66% dicyan anthracene Quinone water dispersible granules (commercial), 5.5% iprovalicarb wettable powder (autogamy), 75% Bravo wettable powder (commercial).
The flowers anthrax state of an illness is investigated, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 10 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times before medicine. 7 days after second dispenser, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 16 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, Bravo preventing and treating flowers anthrax drug effect Test
As can be seen from Table 16, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, iprovalicarb, after chlorothalonil compound Flowers anthrax can effectively be prevented and treated, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and efficiency time is long;Right in test scope of medication Target crop has no adverse effects.
Test through different places throughout the country draws afterwards, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and cymoxanil, dithianon, Iprovalicarb, chlorothalonil compound make wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule hang After floating agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent to the rust of all kinds of crops, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, spot defoliation, anthrax, scab, Rust, melasma, anthrachose of grape, droop, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, downy mildew, gray mold, rice blast, leaf mold, white rot, The preventive effect of the Common Diseases such as shot hole, bacterial angular leaf spot, peronospora tabacina all more than 95%, better than single dose preventive effect, make by potentiation With obvious.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, effective active composition is that active components A is become with activity Point B it is characterised in that:For 1 80 ~ 60 1, described active components A is pyrimidine core to active components A and active component B weight ratio Glycoside antibiotics, active component B is cymoxanil.
2. the Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Activity becomes The weight of point A and active component B ratio is for 1 40 ~ 30 1.
3. the Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Pyrimidine core The weight of glycoside antibiotics and cymoxanil is than for 1 20 ~ 10 1.
4. the Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to any one of claim 1 to 3, its feature It is:Compositionss make wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, Microcapsule suspension-suspending agent.
5. the Synergistic bactericidal composition containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to claim 4 is used for preventing and treating disease on crops The purposes of evil.
6. purposes according to claim 5 it is characterised in that described disease be rust, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, speckle fall Leaf disease, anthrax, scab, rust, melasma, anthrachose of grape, droop, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, downy mildew, gray mold, rice Pestilence, leaf mold, white rot, shot hole, bacterial angular leaf spot, peronospora tabacina.
CN201210105795.3A 2012-04-12 2012-04-12 Synergistic antibacterial composition containing pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotics Expired - Fee Related CN103371185B (en)

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