CN103371128B - Method for manufacturing earthworm feeding substrates - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing earthworm feeding substrates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103371128B
CN103371128B CN201310297969.5A CN201310297969A CN103371128B CN 103371128 B CN103371128 B CN 103371128B CN 201310297969 A CN201310297969 A CN 201310297969A CN 103371128 B CN103371128 B CN 103371128B
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earthworm
fermentation
materials
gram
value
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CN201310297969.5A
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CN103371128A (en
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王立新
王文福
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Nanjing huijinzhiyun Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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FENGYANG COUNTY SHIXIANG FOOD Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing earthworm feeding substrates. The method includes steps of preparing materials comprising 30-40% of main materials, 8-12% of pig manure and the balance water; feeding the materials; regulating a PH (potential of hydrogen) value; enabling the materials to aerobically ferment; cooling and drying the materials; mixing the materials with sandy soil to obtain the earthworm feeding substrates. The method for manufacturing the earthworm feeding substrates has the advantages that the problem of manure accumulation is solved by the earthworm feeding substrates, waste is turned into wealth, resources are saved, environments are protected, the manure is utilized in a value-added manner, the growth quality of earthworms can be improved by means of feeding the earthworms with the substrates, the growth speed of the earthworms is increased, and the yield of the earthworms is effectively increased.

Description

A kind of preparation method of earthworm breeding matrix
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of preparation method of breeding dust, particularly relates to a kind of preparation method of earthworm breeding matrix.
Background technology
Propagating earthworm work artificially is an emerging cause, and the protein feeds that its can cultivate as poultry, fowl, fish etc. can utilize earthworm to improve soil, and cultivation soil fertility, can also process organic garbage of city, and change is given up as fertilizer, and elimination debirs are to the pollution of environment.Having many uses of earthworm, have high economic worth, propagate earthworm artificially, raising recycles, and not only can reduce the cost of animal and fowl fodder, but also can shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity fast, and it will be produced developing agricultural and play an important role.
The cultivation matrix that the large-scale cultivation of current earthworm adopts mainly comprises feces of livestock and poultry, corrupt branches and leaves, fruit, rubbish, swill etc., obtains through pile fermentation.Wherein in rubbish containing a lot of unknown harmful substance, to be likely accumulated in earthworm body thus finally to have influence on human health by bioconcentration.And the material of earthworm growth in rot fruit, may be affected containing alkaloid etc., some aromatic series or aldehydes matter such as tannin also can reduce the feed intake of earthworm.Traditional earthworm matrix preparation method fermentation time is long, and fast needs 35 days, slow reaches 90 days, even longer.Current a large amount of wheat straw, corn stalk, straw are burned in addition, are a kind of significant wastage of living resources, also cause serious pollution to environment.Therefore carry out with wheat straw, corn stalk, straw for major ingredient, rapidly and efficiently ferment making earthworm breeding base Quality Research is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of preparation method of earthworm breeding matrix.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for earthworm breeding matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare burden: 30-40% major ingredient, 8-12% pig manure, remaining be water, be uniformly mixed;
(2) sporotrichum thermophile (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 of the above-mentioned compound weight 3-8% stirred are added 9individual/gram), 3-8% trichoderma reesei (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 9individual/gram), 3-8% Trichoderma viride (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 9individual/gram), the sucrose of 0.5-2%, stir;
(3) pH value is adjusted: carry out pH value adjustment with the acetum of 4-6% to above-mentioned batching, the batch mixing pH value after adjustment is 5-6;
(4) aerobic fermentation: keep fermentation temperature to be keep fermentation temperature 50-60 DEG C in 25-28 DEG C, 49-168 hour in 48 hours of beginning, ensure ventilation in fermentation process;
(5) cooling and drying: ferment after 168 hours, by the stalk dryness in the sun of above-mentioned fermentation process, moisture lower than less than 12% time, be ground into 60-80 mesh sieve, become stalk fermentation and to become thoroughly decomposed powder;
(6) stalk fermentation obtained above is become thoroughly decomposed powder and sandy loam by volume for the ratio of 1-2:1-2 uses, obtain described earthworm breeding matrix.
One or more in the broken maize straw of to be length the be 2-4cm of the major ingredient described in step (1), wheat straw, straw.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Earthworm breeding matrix of the present invention solves ight soil and piles up; turn waste into wealth; save resource; protect environment; shorten fermentation time, the increment realizing agricultural crop straw and pig manure utilizes, and can improve the growth quality of earthworm with stromal feeders earthworm of the present invention; accelerate growth rate, effectively improve the output of earthworm.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for earthworm breeding matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare burden: 40% major ingredient, 12% pig manure, remaining be water, be uniformly mixed;
(2) sporotrichum thermophile (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 of the above-mentioned compound weight 7% stirred are added 9individual/gram), 6% trichoderma reesei (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 9individual/gram), 8% Trichoderma viride (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 9individual/gram), the sucrose of 1%, stir;
(3) pH value is adjusted: the acetum with 5% carries out pH value adjustment to above-mentioned batching, and the batch mixing pH value after adjustment is 5;
(4) aerobic fermentation: keep fermentation temperature to be 28 DEG C in 48 hours of beginning, keeps fermentation temperature 60 DEG C in 168 hours, ensures ventilation in fermentation process;
(5) cooling and drying: ferment after 168 hours, by the stalk dryness in the sun of above-mentioned fermentation process, moisture lower than less than 12% time, be ground into 80 mesh sieves, become stalk fermentation and to become thoroughly decomposed powder;
(6) powder that become thoroughly decomposed by stalk fermentation obtained above mixes by weight the ratio for 1:1 with sandy loam, obtains described earthworm breeding matrix.
The broken maize straw of to be length the be 2-4cm of the major ingredient described in step (1).
Breeding dust raises earthworm testing experiment
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
Newbora baky earthworm; The fermentation wheat straw matrix powder that the inventive method makes; The spontaneous fermentation of cow dung wheat straw is become thoroughly decomposed thing (traditionally cow dung 80% is added wheat straw 20%, regulate water content 65%, hybrid composting ferments, turning, and till rotting until straw, becoming thoroughly decomposed, color pitchy free from extraneous odour, the real attenuation time is 7 weeks); Wheat straw is become thoroughly decomposed soil (the wheat straw buttress side wheat straw of rotting and the mixture of soil, have earthworm to live in the inside under nature), fresh cow dung, plastics breeding box etc.
1.2 method
1.2.1 experimental scheme, 3 processed group (see table 1) are established in test, often organize and repeat (counting 9 Testing Team) 3 times, each processed group is except culture matrix factor difference, other factors all identical (as bait, environmental factor etc.), thus the impact of comparing that different substrates grows on earthworm.Test the newbora baky earthworm 90 childhood selecting body colour, size close with earthworm, be divided into 9 groups at random, often organize 10, take initial weight, carry out the feeding experiment of 5 weeks by a definite date.
Table 1 experimental scheme is divided into groups
Group Culture matrix Water content of substrate To feed bait
The fermentation barley seeding food matrix that the inventive method makes 60~70% Fresh cow dung
The spontaneous fermentation of cow dung wheat straw is become thoroughly decomposed thing 60~70% Fresh cow dung
Wheat straw is become thoroughly decomposed soil 60~70% Fresh cow dung
1.2.2 the vermiculture box of 9 Testing Team's groups is placed in the incubator of 23 DEG C by feeding and management, upper cover three layers of wet newspaper, and regular check every day humidity keeps each experimental group humidity 60 ~ 70%; First time feeds and to carry out at dusk on the same day that earthworm puts into culture matrix, and bait used be all fresh cow dung, often organizes scale of feeding about 2 grams, and basis is searched for food the fresh cow dung of the timely supplementary feeding of situation later, and the time feeds all between the lights, and accurate recording scale of feeding.
1.2.3 each accurate recording feeding of data collection and analysis and feed intake, collects earthworm during off-test, cleans decontamination gently, take earthworm weight, data variance analysis in water from every group.
2 results and analysis
In table 2 feeding experiment result
Group First starting weight (gram) End heavy (gram) Average daily gain (milligram/bar) Average feed-weight ratio
0.9889±0.0011 3.4739±0.0311 7.1 26.35:1
0.9892±0.0009 3.2992±0.0281 6.6 29.74:1
0.9792±0.0010 3.3101±0.0302 6.7 32.68:1
Table 2 can be found out in three different breeding dust processed group, feeding effect shows as I group of (the breeding dust group that the inventive method makes) weightening finish and bait transformation efficiency is all better than other two groups, through significance test of difference, significant difference (P<0.05).
Carry out analysis to result to find, three kinds of processed group the bait of feeding be all fresh cow dung, other environmental factors are all identical, sole difference factor is the difference of culture matrix, the difference that there is nutrient component in three kinds of matrix is described, to process in III matrix organic matter mainly wheat straw to become thoroughly decomposed thing, processing in II matrix organic matter except the wheat straw beyond the region of objective existence that becomes thoroughly decomposed also to become thoroughly decomposed nutrient component containing cow dung, so the bait consumption of process II is lower than process III, significant difference (P<0.05), in weightening finish, two groups of differences are not remarkable; Process I matrix Middle nutrition composition and contain pig manure composition, the nitrogen element content of pig manure is higher than cow dung, in matrix manufacturing process, employ multiple probiotic simultaneously, also containing the material impelling earthworm to grow in its metabolite, therefore process nutrient component in I matrix higher than other two groups, thus show as daily gain and bait transformation efficiency is higher.
3 conclusions
From the feeding experiment result of earthworm, the earthworm culture matrix that the inventive method makes, not only Production Time is short, is convenient to large-scale production, and the successful simultaneously as earthworm culture matrix raising earthworm is better than traditional fermentation maturity matrix.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for earthworm breeding matrix, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare burden: 30-40% major ingredient, 8-12% pig manure, remaining be water, be uniformly mixed;
(2) sporotrichum thermophile (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 of the above-mentioned compound weight 3-8% stirred are added 9individual/gram), 3-8% trichoderma reesei (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 9individual/gram), 3-8% Trichoderma viride (living bacteria count>=1 × 10 9individual/gram), the sucrose of 0.5-2%, stir;
(3) pH value is adjusted: carry out pH value adjustment with the acetum of 4-6% to above-mentioned batching, the batch mixing pH value after adjustment is 5-6;
(4) aerobic fermentation: keep fermentation temperature to be keep fermentation temperature 50-60 DEG C in 25-28 DEG C, 49-168 hour in 48 hours of beginning, ensure ventilation in fermentation process;
(5) cooling and drying: ferment after 168 hours, by the stalk dryness in the sun of above-mentioned fermentation process, moisture lower than less than 12% time, be ground into 60-80 mesh sieve, become stalk fermentation and to become thoroughly decomposed powder;
(6) stalk fermentation obtained above is become thoroughly decomposed powder and sandy loam by volume for the ratio of 1-2:1-2 uses, obtain described earthworm breeding matrix.
2. the preparation method of earthworm breeding matrix according to claim 1, one or more in the broken maize straw of the major ingredient that it is characterized in that described in step (1) to be length be 2-4cm, wheat straw, straw.
CN201310297969.5A 2013-07-16 2013-07-16 Method for manufacturing earthworm feeding substrates Expired - Fee Related CN103371128B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105028346A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-11-11 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 Matrix for breeding earthworms
CN105075994A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-11-25 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 Breeding method for earthworms
CN106070093B (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-07-28 陈开健 A kind of preparation method of water earthworm culture matrix
CN109287893A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 贵州医科大学 A kind of non-soil type breeding dust of pharmaceutical ground beetle and preparation method thereof

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CN102812931A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-12-12 南京农业大学 Method for preparing earthworm cultivation substratum
CN102898187A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-01-30 包效诚 Method for treating household garbage by adopting earthworms

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Correction item: Patentee

Correct: Fengyang County drum Township Food Co., Ltd.

False: Fengyang County Shixiang Food Co., Ltd.

Number: 23

Volume: 31

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Correction item: Patentee

Correct: Fengyang County drum Township Food Co., Ltd.

False: Fengyang County Shixiang Food Co., Ltd.

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Volume: 31

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Address after: 210000 5508A, 5 Chuang Chuang garden 62, Longchi, Nanjing, Gulou District, Jiangsu.

Patentee after: NANJING JUZHIDA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233100 Mentai Industrial Park, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Fengyang County drum Township Food Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: Room 501, block B, science and technology building, modern service science and Technology Park, Nanjing University of Finance and economics, No.128, North Railway Street, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing huijinzhiyun Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210000 5508A, 5 Chuang Chuang garden 62, Longchi, Nanjing, Gulou District, Jiangsu.

Patentee before: NANJING JUZHIDA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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