CN103355066A - 一种高铁锌荞麦的种植方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种高铁锌荞麦的种植方法，涉及一种含有高微量元素农作物的种植方法，属于农作物技术领域。其特征在于：将木醋液按10kg种子1kg木醋液比例拌种，拌种后堆闷3～4h；施农家肥1000kg/亩、N 1.5kg/亩、P2O50.75kg/亩、微量元素锌3500～4200mg/亩、微量元素铁3500～4200mg/亩。其有益效果在于：本发明方法生产的荞麦含有微量的铁元素、锌元素属天然产物；由于微量元素充分使得植株内氨基酸含量为普通荞麦的8倍；因此，本发明所生产的荞麦不仅所含营养素全面，并且具有“高铁锌、低钠、低脂肪”。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含有高微量元素农作物的种植方法，属于农作物技术领域，具体涉及一种高铁锌荞麦的种植方法。
背景技术
随着人类生活水平和膳食结构的改善，对荞麦的认识和食品加工技术的提高，以及农业种植结构的调整，荞麦的社会需求量增加，销路通畅，价格看好.荞麦在白银山早地区是主要的备荒救灾作物，也是近年来农村发展商品生产，增加经济收入的有效途径。要种好荞麦，就要重视荞麦生产，改变广种薄收的习惯。
60年代以来，随着世界范围内绿色革命带来的水稻、小麦、玉米、荞麦等作物全面高产，人类食物水平和数量得以提高和改善。但这些增产幅度较大的农作物往往面临着营养品质下降的难题，表现最为突出的是这些高产的作物本身矿物质元素含量下降，缺铁性贫血和缺锌引发的营养不良、生长发育迟缓、免疫力下降、智力低下和内分泌、心血管疾病等一系列与微量元素缺乏有关的病症日趋严重，尤其在婴幼儿、妇女和老年人群中。
在目前我国农业经济基础薄弱，农民收入水平难以有效提高的状态下，如果能紧紧抓住生产发展全生物高营养食品这一难得机遇，利用高营养农作物新品种或药食兼用型农作物新品种生产发展具有良好营养保健功能食品，对振兴农村经济、大幅提高农民收入水平提高全社会人们的生活质量和健康水平都具有重大的意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种高铁锌荞麦的种植方法，该方法种植的荞麦是一种药食兼用的高铁锌荞麦，具有高附加值和广阔的发展潜力。
为实现上述目的，本发明所述一种高铁锌荞麦的种植方法，其特征在于：采用如下技术解决方案：
一、选种及种子处理：荞麦种子寿命较短，隔年会降低发芽率20.3％～34.2％，选择新鲜、饱满的籽粒作种子，播前晒种1～2天；然后将木醋液按10kg种子1kg木醋液比例拌种，拌种后堆闷3～4h；
二、播种：荞麦种播4kg/亩；播深3～5cm，行距30～40cm；施肥农家肥1000kg/亩、N 1.5kg/亩、P2O50.75kg/亩、微量元素锌3500～4200mg/亩、微量元素铁3500～4200mg/亩；
三、病虫害防治：生长期间3～5天要检查病虫害的发生情况；用50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂与水以1∶300～500比例混匀，雾状喷施于病株上，每两次施药间隔的时间为5～10天，清除病叶，集中烧毁；
四、采收：荞麦开花授粉后25～35天种子即成熟，由于植株上下部位开花的迟早不一，种子成熟也不一，一般以全株2/3以上的籽粒呈黑褐色时收获为宜。
本发明所述一种高铁锌荞麦的种植方法，其有益效果在于：本发明方法生产的荞麦含有微量的铁元素、锌元素属天然产物；由于微量元素充分使得植株内氨基酸含量为普通荞麦的8倍；因此，本发明所生产的荞麦不仅所含营养素全面，并且具有“高铁锌、低钠、低脂肪”。
具体实施方式
以下实施例为本发明作进一步出阐述。
实施例1
一、选种及种子处理：选择新鲜、饱满的籽粒作种子，播前晒种2天；然后将木醋液按10kg种子1kg木醋液比例拌种，拌种后堆闷3h；
二、播种：荞麦种播4kg/亩；播深3cm，行距30cm；施肥农家肥1000kg/亩、N 1.5kg/亩、P2O50.75kg/亩、微量元素锌3500mg/亩、微量元素铁4200mg/亩；
三、病虫害防治：生长期间4要检查病虫害的发生情况；用50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂与水以1∶300比例混匀，雾状喷施于病株上，每两次施药间隔的时间为5天，清除病叶，集中烧毁；
四、采收：以全株2/3以上的籽粒呈黑褐色时收获为宜。
Claims (1)
1.一种高铁锌荞麦的种植方法，其特征在于：播前晒种1～2天；然后将木醋液按10kg种子1kg木醋液比例拌种，拌种后堆闷3～4h；施农家肥1000kg/亩、N 1.5kg/亩、P2O50.75kg/亩、微量元素锌3500～4200mg/亩、微量元素铁3500～4200mg/亩。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478622A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | 一种荞麦专用复合肥及其制备方法 |
| CN104496728A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | 一种提高苦荞麦黄酮含量的复合肥 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104478622A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | 一种荞麦专用复合肥及其制备方法 |
| CN104496728A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | 一种提高苦荞麦黄酮含量的复合肥 |
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