CN103316753A - Garbage crushing and sorting system and method - Google Patents
Garbage crushing and sorting system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103316753A CN103316753A CN2013102232210A CN201310223221A CN103316753A CN 103316753 A CN103316753 A CN 103316753A CN 2013102232210 A CN2013102232210 A CN 2013102232210A CN 201310223221 A CN201310223221 A CN 201310223221A CN 103316753 A CN103316753 A CN 103316753A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- recovery device
- pond
- garbage recovery
- rubbish
- separation system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garbage crushing and sorting system and a garbage crushing and sorting method. The system comprises a ball mill and a garbage sorting water tank. The water tank comprises a separation plate. The separation plate comprises a top end and a bottom end. The top end is positioned above the water level of the garbage sorting water tank. The bottom end is positioned above the bottom of the garbage sorting water tank. With the separation plate, the garbage sorting water tank is separated into a first water tank and a second water tank. A discharge port of the ball mill is connected above the first water tank. The bottom of the second water tank of the garbage sorting water tank is lower than the bottom of the first water tank. According to the invention, garbage can be continuously crushed by using the ball mill, such that garbage crushing efficiency is increased. Crushed garbage enters the garbage sorting water tank, and is sorted according to different specific weights, such that garbage sorting is realized. The method adopts less device, and has the advantages of low cost and good sorting effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of garbage disposal field, more particularly, relate to the method for a kind of refuse breaking separation system and refuse breaking sorting.
Background technology
At present, the most frequently used method of garbage disposal is that the rubbish after collecting is burned and buries, yet, burn away the refuse and to make the generation pernicious gas cause air pollution, burying rubbish can cause groundwater resources to pollute, simultaneously, majority is the material of recoverable in the rubbish, remains people rubbish is carried out recycling after the sorting.
In the prior art, refuse classification need to carry out carrying out fragmentation after the preliminary treatment to rubbish, sub-elect useful material, such as the Chinese patent application publication number be: 102698838A, it discloses the application of a kind of ball grinding technique in garbage disposal, comprise changing food waste through selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, Separation of Solid and Liquid, sorting, the operations such as precipitation process, with the house refuse magnetic separation, screening, after the secondary selection by winnowing again these pretreated rubbish join and carry out break process in the balling drum, be provided with dividing plate in this ball mill, ball mill is divided into two storehouses, in first storehouse, add hollow ball or medicine ball, rubbish is carried out fragmentation, and at dividing plate 16 rectangular through-hole are set, so that the small size rubbish after the fragmentation passes this through hole, it mainly is that organic matter is carried out fragmentation, and at discharging opening screen cloth is set, and is recycled so that the organic matter after levigate passes this screen cloth.This method can reclaim the organic matter in the rubbish, but can not with all rubbish in utility carry out sorting, and this method needs a large amount of artificial and equipment, cost is higher, what is more important, these methods can not thoroughly be carried out fragmentation with whole rubbish, are unfavorable for the sorting of follow-up rubbish, have equally hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, defects for prior art, a kind of refuse breaking separation system is provided, this system can carry out fragmentation with whole rubbish, and different rubbish can be carried out sorting, do not need can realize good crushing effect by complexity and the high primary election operation of cost.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is: a kind of refuse breaking method for separating is provided, and the method is better to the refuse breaking effect, can rubbish be carried out sorting by different specific weight simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of refuse breaking separation system is provided, comprises ball mill and refuse classification pond, this refuse classification pond comprises bottom and sidewall, is provided with garbage recovery device in this refuse classification pond; Described ball mill comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture, and the rear end is provided with discharging opening, wherein:
Described refuse classification pond comprises dividing plate, this dividing plate comprises top and bottom, this top is positioned on the horizontal plane in refuse classification pond, and this bottom is positioned at the top of refuse classification basin bottom, and described dividing plate is divided into the first pond and the second pond with the refuse classification pond;
The discharging opening of described ball mill is connected in the top in the first pond, and the bottom in second pond in described refuse classification pond is lower than the bottom in the first pond.
The present invention also provides a kind of cracking and sorting method of rubbish, and the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent in the ball mill from the charging aperture of ball mill, and added an amount of water;
(2) drive unit or bearing drive ball mill rotates, and drives pounding the rolling of mill part or making parabolic motion in the ball mill, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(3) move to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of rubbish in ball mill, and discharge from the discharging opening of ball mill;
(4) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation is sent in first pond in refuse classification pond, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio moves to the second pond from the dividing plate below, and light proportion rubbish and middle proportion rubbish are positioned at the first pond under the stopping of dividing plate;
(5) reclaim by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is by being used for refuse breaking with ball mill, its can continuous crushing structure rubbish, increase the crushing efficiency of rubbish, and with the understand size of refuse breaking to sorting, in the process of rubbish with the ball mill rotation, the mill part pounded in the ball mill is pounded, grinds, is pushed and tear rubbish, can adhesion between the rubbish, rubbish can not glue wall yet, and rubbish moves to the rear end of ball mill in rotation process, and discharges from discharging opening; After rubbish after the fragmentation enters the refuse classification pond, owing to being provided with dividing plate in the refuse classification pond, and the bottom in the second pond is lower than the bottom in the first pond, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio moves to below dividing plate the second pond under Action of Gravity Field, and light proportion rubbish and middle proportion rubbish carry out sorting by different specific weight still in the first pond, thereby realized the sorting of rubbish, the equipment that the present invention uses is less, and cost is low, good separation effect.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention ball mill;
Fig. 2 is that the scavenge port of the embodiment of the invention is circular structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the scavenge port of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of oval arc;
Fig. 4 is that the scavenge port of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of array of circular holes shape;
Fig. 5 is that the scavenge port of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of two oval arcuation arrays;
Fig. 6 is that the ball mill casing lining of the embodiment of the invention is the wavy shaped configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that the ball mill casing lining of the embodiment of the invention is the bulge-structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that the ball mill casing lining of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of stripe board;
Fig. 9 is the perspective structure schematic diagram in the refuse classification pond of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 be the embodiment of the invention the plan structure schematic diagram in refuse classification pond;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that the sorting pond of the embodiment of the invention has gap.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Such as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refuse breaking separation system, comprises ball mill and refuse classification pond 20, and this refuse classification pond 20 comprises bottom 22 and sidewall, is provided with garbage recovery device in this refuse classification pond 20; Described ball mill comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture 3, and the rear end is provided with discharging opening 11.
This ball mill comprises pedestal 1 and housing 2, be provided with drive unit on this pedestal 1, also be provided with supporting live-rollers 6 on the described pedestal 1, the two ends of described housing 2 are arranged on this supporting live-rollers 6, the fixture 8 that positions is set on the housing 2, and this fixture 8 is arranged on the supporting transfer roller 6; Described drive unit comprises drive motors 7 and driven wheel 10, and this driven wheel 10 is fixed in housing 2 outsides, and it is connected with drive motors 7.Drive motors 7 can be variable frequency drive motors, also can be other driving mechanisms of the prior art, can drive the breaker rotation and get final product.
As the another kind of optimal way of ball mill housing supporting of the present invention and rotation, the embodiment of the invention can also be provided with at least one bearing at pedestal, and described ball mill housing is arranged in this bearing; Preferred forms of the present invention is, the bearing that arranges at pedestal is two, and these two bearings are arranged at the two ends of ball mill housing; Described bearing comprises an inner ring, and this inner ring is provided with ball, and described ball mill housing contacts with this ball, thereby the housing of this ball mill can be rotated along ball.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the described ball mill of the embodiment of the invention comprises drive end bearing bracket 31 and rear end cap 111, and described charging aperture 3 is provided with drive end bearing bracket 31, and discharging opening 11 is provided with rear end cap 111; The described housing 2 of the embodiment of the invention is tube structure, the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, length is 5-20 rice, because inner barrel has enough large space, make pound the mill part in cylindrical shell, realize parabolic motion, when pounding the mill part when falling, can there be enough strength that rubbish is carried out fragmentation; This cylindrical shell has enough length, makes rubbish that the enough broken time be arranged.The rear end of described housing 2 is provided with outer cover 9, and it can prevent from splashing when broken rear rubbish from discharging housing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the diameter of the discharging opening 11 of the described housing of the embodiment of the invention is conducive to overflowing of light materials greater than the diameter of charging aperture 3; On this charging aperture 3, also be provided with the first conveyer of conveying garbage, this conveying device is conveyer belt or transfer plate, also is provided with priming apparatus on this charging aperture 3, this priming apparatus can be water pipe, also can be other priming apparatus of the prior art.Be provided with the second conveyer between the described ball mill of the embodiment of the invention and the refuse classification pond 20, an end of this second conveyer is connected with the discharging opening 11 of housing, and the other end is positioned at the top of refuse classification pond the first side wall.
Such as Fig. 2-shown in Figure 5, adjoining position, the described housing of embodiment of the invention rear end is provided with at least one scavenge port 5, it can be arranged on the end face or sidewall of housing 2, the shape of this scavenge port 5 can be circular port or arc-shaped hole, can be several, also can be arrayed, arrayed be preferred forms, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.The scavenge port 5 of the embodiment of the invention plays spacing effect on the one hand, can automatically flow out when the water level in the housing 2 is higher than this scavenge port 5, on the other hand, rubbish in housing, rotate and the process that is broken in, move to the rear end of housing, heavy substance is positioned at lower floor, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata.
As shown in Figure 1, some difform mill part and an amount of water pounded of the described housing 2 inner placements of the embodiment of the invention, this pounds the mill part can be that metal material or nonmetallic materials are made, metal material can be stainless steel, manganese steel or manganese-carbon alloy, nonmetallic materials can be potteries, stone material etc., its shape comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body, described polyhedron can be regular polygon, such as positive 6 bodies, 8 bodies etc., also can be to have a plurality of non-regular polygon, have different shapes because this pounds the mill part, can with the contacting of a plurality of points of rubbish or face, be conducive to the rubbish of some composite constructions and cavity body structure is broken, smash, tear and hit tight; Described obform body refers to erose structure, and with the shape of rib or wedge angle, it can play the effect that bag-shaped rubbish is punctured or tears; Described sphere diameter is: 5cm～30cm, preferred 5cm, the spheroid of 20cm and 25cm, adopt the spheroid of different size, the fragmentation of rubbish is had better interaction, on the other hand, process rubbish rotates can also have the effect that grinds.
Shown in Fig. 6-8, the described inner walls of the embodiment of the invention is provided with liner 4, and these liner 4 surfaces are wavy shaped configuration 42, stripe board 43 or some bulge-structures 41, its can with pound abrading-ball body interaction, rubbish is had better crushing effect.The preferred scheme of the embodiment of the invention is that the liner of ball mill front end is set to wavy shaped configuration 42, stripe board 43 or some bulge-structures 41, its density is held after one's death gradually and is successively decreased, the rear terminal inner lining of ball mill can be smooth structure, thereby, when rubbish was pounded at the ball mill front end, frictional force was large, and the frictional force of rear end is little, be conducive to rubbish is smashed at front end, be conducive in the rear end discharge from discharge gate 11.
The shape in the described refuse classification of embodiment of the invention pond 20 does not limit, and can be the shape of rule, can be irregular shape yet, can be circular, ellipse, quadrangle or polygon etc., the embodiment of the invention just is not limited to this shape take quadrangle pond with four sidewalls as example.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, a kind of embodiment when it carries out sorting for the refuse classification pond of the embodiment of the invention to rubbish, the described refuse classification of the present embodiment pond 20 comprises dividing plate 29, this dividing plate 29 comprises top 293 and bottom 291, this top 293 is positioned on the horizontal plane 215 in refuse classification pond, this bottom 291 is positioned at the top of refuse classification basin bottom 22, and described dividing plate 29 is divided into the first pond 201 and the second pond 202 with the refuse classification pond; The discharging opening 11 of described ball mill is connected in the top in the first pond 201, the bottom in second pond 202 in described refuse classification pond 20 is lower than the bottom in the first pond 201, is conducive to rubbish and moves to the second pond 202 from the first pond 201 under action of gravitation.The described refuse classification of embodiment of the invention pond 20 comprises the first side wall 27 and the second sidewall 28, and described dividing plate 29 comprises front end 292 and rear end 294, and this front end 292 is connected with the first side wall 27, and this rear end 294 is connected with the second sidewall 28.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, be provided with water injector in the described refuse classification of the embodiment of the invention pond 20, described water injector is arrayed.
The discharging opening 11 of the described ball mill of the embodiment of the invention is connected in the top of this first side wall 27, described water injector comprises the first water injector 211, this first water injector 211 is arranged on the first side wall 27 in the first pond 201, and this first water injector 211 is arranged at the below of ball mill discharging mouth 11.The preferred embodiment of the present invention is: 201 sides are provided with a feed entrance 26 on described the first pond, this feed entrance 26 is connected with the discharging opening 11 of ball mill, this feed entrance 26 is connected by the second conveyer with ball mill discharging mouth 11 before, simultaneously, also can directly the discharging opening of ball mill be arranged at the top of feed entrance 26, the first water injector 211 is arranged at the below of feed entrance 26.When the feeding mouth 26 of the rubbish process after the fragmentation enters refuse classification pond 20, under the effect of the first water injector 211, can be with the rubbish of light proportion rubbish and middle proportion under the effect of impulse force, away from the first side wall 27, and move to the direction of the second sidewall 28.Be provided with the second water injector 213 in the described refuse classification of the embodiment of the invention pond 20, this second water injector 213 is arranged in the first pond 201, this second water injector 213 can give light proportion rubbish and the further impulse force of middle proportion rubbish, makes these garbage energy arrive more fast the second sidewall 28.Described the first pond 201 of the embodiment of the invention comprises the 3rd sidewall 216, the bottom of the 3rd sidewall 216 is provided with the 3rd water injector 217, the 3rd water injector 217 can give certain impulse force with the heavy rubbish 218 of anharmonic ratio, and the heavy rubbish 218 of anharmonic ratio is moved to the second pond 202.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the described refuse classification basin bottom 22 of the embodiment of the invention is provided with aerator 214, is provided with some ventholes 21 on this aerator 214.Optimal way of the invention process is, described aerator 214 is arranged at the bottom in the first pond 201, thereby, after the rubbish after the fragmentation enters this first pond 201, the bubble that this aerator 214 produces can give rubbish and the light certain buoyancy of proportion rubbish of middle proportion, middle proportion rubbish can not sunk, and can fast moving to the second sidewall 28.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the described garbage recovery device of the embodiment of the invention comprises the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device 25 at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device 24, the needs of the garbage recovery device of the various proportions of the embodiment of the invention when using arrange corresponding quantity, the present embodiment respectively take one as diagram, but be not limited to one.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of the described anharmonic ratio of the embodiment of the invention is arranged at the second pond 202, after rubbish enters refuse classification pond 20, because the bottom in the second pond 202 is lower than the bottom in the first pond 201, therefore under action of gravitation, the bottom 291 that the heavy rubbish 28 of anharmonic ratio can pass dividing plate 29 moves to the bottom in the second pond 202, simultaneously, be provided with the 3rd water injector 217 at described the 3rd sidewall 218, can make more fast moving the second pond 202 of the heavy rubbish 28 of anharmonic ratio, and can not be accumulated to the first pond 201.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, described middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 and light proportion garbage recovery device 24 are arranged at the second sidewall 28 adjoining positions, be preferably disposed on the second sidewall 28, after described rubbish moves to the second sidewall 28, rubbish by 24 pairs of light proportions of light proportion garbage recovery device reclaims, reclaim by middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 centering proportion rubbish, described middle proportion garbage recovery device comprises screen pack 251 and recovery tube 252, described middle proportion rubbish is by behind the screen pack 251, flow out from recovery tube 252, be provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush on this screen pack 251, block to prevent screen pack 251.
The heavy garbage recovery device 23 of the described anharmonic ratio of the embodiment of the invention and light proportion garbage recovery device 24 are conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer; Be provided with the spine structure on the described light proportion garbage recovery device, be beneficial to the recovery to light proportion rubbish.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of refuse breaking method for separating, may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent in the ball mill from the charging aperture 3 of ball mill, and added an amount of water;
(2) drive unit or bearing drive ball mill rotates, and drives pounding the rolling of mill part or making parabolic motion in the ball mill, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(3) move to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of rubbish in ball mill, and discharge from the discharging opening 11 of ball mill;
(4) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation is sent in first pond 201 in refuse classification pond 20, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio moves to the second pond 202 from dividing plate 29 belows, and light proportion rubbish and middle proportion rubbish are positioned at the first pond 201 under the stopping of dividing plate 29;
(5) reclaim by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
In the described step of the embodiment of the invention (1), rubbish is to send into continuously by the first conveyer; Described water is to add continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of garbage weight, and the adding of this water also can be to add simultaneously with rubbish, thereby makes rubbish carry out continuously fragmentation, has improved the efficient of refuse breaking.Owing in ball mill, having added water, make adhesion between the rubbish, pound the mill part rubbish is played better fragmentation.In the described step of the present embodiment (2), the rotating speed of housing is 20-40 rev/min.
As shown in Figure 9, after the described rubbish of the embodiment of the invention was sent into sorting pool, the heavy rubbish 28 of anharmonic ratio moved to the second pond 202, reclaimed by the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of anharmonic ratio; Middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish are under the effect of the first water injector 211, move to second sidewall 28 in refuse classification pond 20, reclaim by light proportion garbage recovery device 24 and middle proportion garbage recovery device 25, rubbish after this reclaims is transported to needed industry by conveying arrangement 210 and is recycled.
As shown in figure 11, it is refuse classification of the present invention pond another embodiment when rubbish is carried out sorting, and it only will be illustrated with the first embodiment difference, and something in common repeats no more.The described refuse classification of embodiment of the invention pond 20 comprises overfall 219, and this overfall 219 is positioned at the adjoining position of the second sidewall 28, and the present embodiment is to be arranged on the second sidewall 28 as example.The described garbage recovery device of the present embodiment comprises the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of at least one anharmonic ratio, the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of this anharmonic ratio is arranged at the second pond 202, described garbage recovery device also comprises proportion garbage recovery device 25 at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device 24, the present embodiment take one as example, but be not limited to one.
The described light proportion garbage recovery device 24 of the present embodiment and middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 are arranged at the outside of sorting pond the second sidewall 28, and this light proportion garbage recovery device 24 is connected with overfall 219.In this enforcement, the heavy rubbish 28 of anharmonic ratio moves to the second pond 202, reclaim by the heavy garbage apparatus 23 of anharmonic ratio, and middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish are by under the effect of the first water injector 211, move to the second sidewall 28, and overflow from overfall 219, after proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish overflow in this, reclaim by middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 and light proportion garbage recovery device 24.In embodiments of the present invention, described middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 is positioned at the below of light proportion garbage recovery device 24, and middle proportion rubbish passes this light proportion rubbish and enters middle proportion garbage recovery device again and reclaim.
As shown in figure 11, the embodiment of the invention can also be arranged at the second sidewall 28 outsides, refuse classification pond by described light proportion garbage recovery device 24, it is connected with overfall 219, described middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 is arranged at the middle part of the second sidewall 28, the rubbish of described light proportion overflows by overfall 219, and middle proportion rubbish proportion retracting device 25 from the second sidewall 28 middle parts is discharged.
In the above-described embodiments, second sidewall 28 in described refuse classification pond 20 is less than the first side wall 27, thereby light proportion rubbish and middle proportion rubbish can move from trend the second sidewall 28 under the effect of current.In the refuse breaking method for separating of the embodiment of the invention, the first pond 201 is provided with the second water injector 213, to give middle proportion rubbish and the light further impulse force of proportion rubbish, and can be fast and successfully arrive the second sidewall 28 positions; Be provided with the 3rd water injector 217 at described the 3rd sidewall 218, it gives the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio certain impulse force, and the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio is arrived in the second pond 202 fast, can't be accumulated to the first pond 201.
The described heavy substance of the embodiment of the invention comprises sandstone, earth, glass, metal, pottery, bone, and heavy rubber etc. are discharged from scavenge port 5 after fragmentation; Light materials comprises plastics, lightweight rubber, and timber etc. overflow from discharging opening 11; Described organic suspension can be discharged from scavenge port 5, also can overflow from discharging opening 11.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (53)
1. a refuse breaking separation system comprises ball mill and refuse classification pond, and this refuse classification pond comprises bottom and sidewall, is provided with garbage recovery device in this refuse classification pond; Described ball mill comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture, and the rear end is provided with discharging opening, it is characterized in that:
Described refuse classification pond comprises dividing plate, this dividing plate comprises top and bottom, this top is positioned on the horizontal plane in refuse classification pond, and this bottom is positioned at the top of refuse classification basin bottom, and described dividing plate is divided into the first pond and the second pond with the refuse classification pond;
The discharging opening of described ball mill is connected in the top in the first pond, and the bottom in second pond in described refuse classification pond is lower than the bottom in the first pond.
2. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refuse classification pond comprises the first side wall and the second sidewall, described dividing plate comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is connected with the first side wall, and this rear end is connected with the second sidewall.
3. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described refuse classification is provided with water injector in the pond.
4. arbitrary described refuse breaking separation system according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described refuse classification basin bottom is provided with aerator.
5. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described aerator is arranged at the bottom in the first pond.
6. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the discharging opening of described ball mill is connected in the top of this first side wall, described water injector comprises the first water injector, and this first water injector is arranged on the first side wall in the first pond.
7. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: top, described the first pond is provided with a feed entrance, and this feed entrance is connected with the discharging opening of ball mill, and the first water injector is arranged at the below of feed entrance.
8. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described refuse classification is provided with the second water injector in the pond, and this second water injector is arranged in the first pond.
9. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described the first pond comprises the 3rd sidewall, and the bottom of the 3rd sidewall is provided with the 3rd water injector.
10. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described water injector is arrayed.
11. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device.
12. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 11 is characterized in that: the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio is arranged at the second pond.
13. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 12 is characterized in that: described middle proportion garbage recovery device and light proportion garbage recovery device are arranged at the adjoining position of the second sidewall.
14. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 13 is characterized in that: the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio and light proportion garbage recovery device are conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
15. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 14 is characterized in that: be provided with the spine structure on the described light proportion garbage recovery device.
16. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described middle proportion garbage recovery device comprises screen pack and recovery tube, and described middle proportion rubbish flows out from recovery tube by behind the screen pack.
17. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 16 is characterized in that: be provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush on the described screen pack.
18. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described refuse classification pond comprises overfall, and this overfall is positioned at the adjoining position of the second sidewall.
19. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 18 is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, and the heavy garbage recovery device of this anharmonic ratio is arranged at the second pond.
20. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 19 is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also comprises proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device.
21. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 20, it is characterized in that: described light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device are arranged at the outside of sorting pond the second sidewall, and this light proportion garbage recovery device is connected with overfall.
22. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 20, it is characterized in that: it is outside that described light proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at sorting pond the second sidewall, it is connected with overfall, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the middle part of the second sidewall.
23. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 22, it is characterized in that: described middle proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the below of light proportion garbage recovery device, and middle proportion rubbish passes this light proportion rubbish and enters middle proportion garbage recovery device again and reclaim.
24. arbitrary described refuse breaking separation system according to claim 11-23, it is characterized in that: second sidewall end in described sorting pond is less than the first side wall end.
25. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ball mill comprises a housing, this housing is tube structure, and the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, and length is 5-20 rice.
26. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 25, its spy is: described enclosure interior is placed some difform mill spares of pounding.
27. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 26 is characterized in that: described shape of pounding the mill part comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body.
28. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 25 is characterized in that: the discharging opening diameter of described housing front end is greater than the diameter of the charging aperture of rear end.
29. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described housing rear end is provided with scavenge port.
30. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described inner walls is provided with liner, this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration, some bulge-structures or stripe board structure.
31. arbitrary described refuse breaking separation system according to claim 25-30, it is characterized in that: described breaker comprises pedestal, is provided with at least one supporting live-rollers on this pedestal, and described housing is arranged on this supporting live-rollers.
32. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 31 is characterized in that: described ball mill also comprises drive unit, this drive unit comprises drive motors and driven wheel, and this driven wheel is fixed in hull outside, and it is connected with drive unit.
33. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described breaker also comprises pedestal, is provided with at least one bearing on this pedestal, described ball mill housing is arranged on this bearing.
34. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 33 is characterized in that: described bearing is two, and these two bearings are arranged at the two ends of ball mill housing.
35. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 33 is characterized in that, described bearing comprises it being rolling bearing or sliding bearing.
36. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the charging aperture of described ball mill is provided with rubbish the first conveyer and priming apparatus.
37. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the second conveyer between described ball mill and the refuse classification pond, one end of this second conveyer is connected with the discharging opening of housing, and the other end is positioned at the top of sorting pond the first side wall.
38. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 29 is characterized in that: described scavenge port is circular port or oval arcuate socket.
39. described refuse breaking separation system according to claim 38, it is characterized in that: described scavenge port is arrayed.
40. described refuse breaking separation system according to claim 39, it is characterized in that: described housing rear end is provided with an outer cover.
41. a refuse breaking method for separating is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent in the ball mill from the charging aperture of ball mill, and added an amount of water;
(2) drive unit or bearing drive ball mill rotates, and drives pounding the rolling of mill part or making parabolic motion in the ball mill, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(3) move to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of rubbish in ball mill, and discharge from the discharging opening of ball mill;
(4) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation is sent in first pond in refuse classification pond, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio moves to the second pond from the dividing plate below, and light proportion rubbish and middle proportion rubbish are positioned at the first pond under the stopping of dividing plate;
(5) reclaim by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
42. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 41, it is characterized in that: in described (1) step, rubbish is to send into continuously by the first conveyer; Described water is to add continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of garbage weight.
43. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 41, it is characterized in that: in described (2) step, the rotating speed of housing is 20-40 rev/min.
44. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 41, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, and at least one light proportion garbage recovery device.
45. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 44, it is characterized in that: described anharmonic ratio is returned the rubbish receiving apparatus and is arranged in the second pond; Described light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device are arranged in the first pond.
46. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 45, it is characterized in that: described light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device are arranged on the second sidewall.
47. arbitrary described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 44-46, it is characterized in that: after described rubbish was sent into sorting pool, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio moved to the second pond, reclaimed by the heavy garbage recovery device of anharmonic ratio; Middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish move to second sidewall in refuse classification pond under the effect of the first water injector, reclaim by light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device.
48. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 44, it is characterized in that: the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio is arranged in the second pond; Described light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device are arranged at outside the second sidewall of refuse classification pond.
49. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 48, it is characterized in that: second sidewall in described refuse classification pond is provided with overfall, this overfall is connected with light proportion garbage recovery device, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the below of light proportion garbage recovery device.
50. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 49, it is characterized in that: after described rubbish was sent into sorting pool, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio moved to the second pond, reclaimed by the heavy garbage recovery device of anharmonic ratio; Middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish move to second sidewall in refuse classification pond, and overflow by overfall under the effect of the first water injector, reclaim by light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device again.
51. described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 44, it is characterized in that: the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio is arranged in the second pond; Described light proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at outside the second sidewall of refuse classification pond, and is connected with overfall; Middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged on the second sidewall.
52. 1 described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: after described rubbish was sent into sorting pool, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio moved to the second pond, reclaimed by the heavy garbage recovery device of anharmonic ratio; Middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish move to second sidewall in refuse classification pond under the effect of the first water injector, light proportion rubbish overflows by overfall, and reclaims by light proportion garbage recovery device; Middle proportion rubbish reclaims by the middle proportion garbage recovery device on the second sidewall.
53. 2 described refuse breaking method for separating according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described light proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at middle proportion garbage recovery device top, and middle proportion rubbish passes this light proportion rubbish and enters middle proportion garbage recovery device again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223221.0A CN103316753B (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | A kind of refuse breaking separation system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223221.0A CN103316753B (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | A kind of refuse breaking separation system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103316753A true CN103316753A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103316753B CN103316753B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=49185965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223221.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103316753B (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | A kind of refuse breaking separation system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103316753B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107855163A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 毛桂女 | A kind of environmentally friendly refuse treatment plant |
| CN112044942A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-08 | 绍兴市览海环保科技有限公司 | Solid waste derived fuel forming system |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4089476A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1978-05-16 | Loesche Hartzerkleinerungs-Und Zementmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tube mill |
| US4154407A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1979-05-15 | Etablissements E. & M. Lamort | Reducing drum for the extraction of cellulosic matters |
| CN1280887A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-24 | 赵石林 | Wet-type pretreating method for life garbage |
| CN1586726A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-02 | 李耀华 | Garbage sorting method and garbage sorting system using said method |
| CN2825111Y (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-10-11 | 黄胜利 | Apparatus for separating plastic, paper pulp and garbage from paper-making waste |
| CN101284280A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-10-15 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Small-sized rubbish material sorting device |
| CN201701999U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-01-12 | 潍坊金丝达印染有限公司 | Bionic digestion grinding and screening machine |
| CN201776275U (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-03-30 | 安徽省天山茶业有限公司 | Urban household waste treatment system |
| CN102319610A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 张家港美星三和机械有限公司 | Garbage crushing machine |
| CN102698838A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-03 | 鄂尔多斯市东胜区传祥垃圾处理有限责任公司 | Application of ball-milling technology in garbage disposal process |
| CN203508175U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-04-02 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage crushing and sorting system |
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 CN CN201310223221.0A patent/CN103316753B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4089476A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1978-05-16 | Loesche Hartzerkleinerungs-Und Zementmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tube mill |
| US4154407A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1979-05-15 | Etablissements E. & M. Lamort | Reducing drum for the extraction of cellulosic matters |
| CN1280887A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-24 | 赵石林 | Wet-type pretreating method for life garbage |
| CN1586726A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-02 | 李耀华 | Garbage sorting method and garbage sorting system using said method |
| CN2825111Y (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-10-11 | 黄胜利 | Apparatus for separating plastic, paper pulp and garbage from paper-making waste |
| CN101284280A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-10-15 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Small-sized rubbish material sorting device |
| CN201701999U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-01-12 | 潍坊金丝达印染有限公司 | Bionic digestion grinding and screening machine |
| CN201776275U (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-03-30 | 安徽省天山茶业有限公司 | Urban household waste treatment system |
| CN102319610A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 张家港美星三和机械有限公司 | Garbage crushing machine |
| CN102698838A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-03 | 鄂尔多斯市东胜区传祥垃圾处理有限责任公司 | Application of ball-milling technology in garbage disposal process |
| CN203508175U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-04-02 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage crushing and sorting system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107855163A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 毛桂女 | A kind of environmentally friendly refuse treatment plant |
| CN107855163B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-10-02 | 河北聚良环保设备有限公司 | A kind of refuse treatment plant of environmental protection |
| CN112044942A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-08 | 绍兴市览海环保科技有限公司 | Solid waste derived fuel forming system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103316753B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103240157B (en) | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method | |
| CN103240262B (en) | Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method | |
| CN103240156B (en) | Refuse breaking system and refuse breaking method | |
| KR101685120B1 (en) | Dispose of construction debris in sediment sorting device | |
| CN203235742U (en) | Garbage sorting and recycling system | |
| CN108544691B (en) | Equipment for separating light plastics from household garbage | |
| CN108580516A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage mechanical pretreatment system and its pretreating process | |
| CN110562768A (en) | garbage dispersing device | |
| CN103316758B (en) | Refuse classification pond | |
| CN203508174U (en) | Garbage breaking classification recycling system | |
| CN203235535U (en) | Garbage sorting and recycling treatment system | |
| CN211865841U (en) | Building rubbish sorter | |
| CN217491199U (en) | Construction waste retrieves with categorised broken integration processing system | |
| CN210965449U (en) | Broken system of building rubbish | |
| CN103316753B (en) | A kind of refuse breaking separation system and method | |
| CN103240149B (en) | Garbage crushing device and refuse breaking method | |
| CN203508175U (en) | Garbage crushing and sorting system | |
| CN111282641B (en) | Environment-friendly electronic garbage processing equipment | |
| CN113102023A (en) | Building rubbish processingequipment with smash and magnetic force select separately function | |
| CN203235534U (en) | Garbage crushing system | |
| CN207887309U (en) | Building waste processing system | |
| CN203235521U (en) | Garbage crushing device | |
| CN114849871A (en) | Multipurpose building rubbish intelligence crushing apparatus | |
| CN203389743U (en) | Garbage sorting pool | |
| CN203235549U (en) | Rubbish water-classifying recovery system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20210606 |