CN103315144B - 一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 - Google Patents
一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103315144B CN103315144B CN201310204017.4A CN201310204017A CN103315144B CN 103315144 B CN103315144 B CN 103315144B CN 201310204017 A CN201310204017 A CN 201310204017A CN 103315144 B CN103315144 B CN 103315144B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- natural pond
- pond slag
- feed additive
- cow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940107666 astragalus root Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000229722 Perilla <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000208688 Eucommia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 49
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MDKCFLQDBWCQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound S=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDKCFLQDBWCQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)=CC1 NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMOYJJNUMEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl aldehyde Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C=O)=CC1 RUMOYJJNUMEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 pomace Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 3beta-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224483 Coccidia Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JKLISIRFYWXLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epioleonolsaeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4CCC3C21C JKLISIRFYWXLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAADZYUXQLUXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylmethylthioformamide Natural products S=CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 QAADZYUXQLUXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YBRJHZPWOMJYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleanolic acid Natural products CC1(C)CC2C3=CCC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC4(C)C3(C)CCC2(C1)C(=O)O YBRJHZPWOMJYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleanolinsaeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QMNWISYXSJWHRY-YLNUDOOFSA-N astragaloside IV Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)(O)C)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)CC[C@]34C[C@]4(CC[C@H](O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO4)O)C4(C)C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)C[C@H]3[C@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O QMNWISYXSJWHRY-YLNUDOOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMNWISYXSJWHRY-BCBPIKMJSA-N astragaloside IV Natural products CC(C)(O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(O1)[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]4C[C@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@H]6C(C)(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]67C[C@@]47CC[C@]23C)O[C@@H]8OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]8O QMNWISYXSJWHRY-BCBPIKMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PFKIBRPYVNVMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclosieversioside F Natural products CC(C)(O)C1COC(C)(C1)C2C(O)CC3(C)C4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O)C6C(C)(C)C(CCC67CC47CCC23C)OC8OCC(O)C(O)C8O PFKIBRPYVNVMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004383 glucosinolate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002729 menthone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100243 oleanolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosapogenin PS-A Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(O)=O)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于饲料领域，特别涉及一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂，是由如下按重量份计的组分混合而成：沼渣20-50份，黄芪药渣15-28份，苹果渣10-12份，紫苏3-6份，杜仲叶4-8份，马齿笕3-8份，玛卡粉0-1份，所述的沼渣是以木薯或红薯为发酵原料的酒糟经厌氧发酵后所得产物，采用机械挤压除水后，曝晒至干燥，然后用粉碎机粉碎后使用。本发明经科学复配，营养丰富，提高了奶牛机体的免疫能力，在饲养过程中减少了各种疾病或感染的发生，减少药物的使用。各原料组分的有效物质在奶牛组织中得到积累，也使产奶量得到提高。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于饲料领域，特别涉及一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂。
背景技术
沼渣是有机废弃物厌氧发酵处理后的产物，是一种有价值的资源，它含有丰富的可溶性无机盐类营养物质和多种生化产物(如：氮、磷、钾、硼、铜、锰、钙、锌等微量元素，以及多种氨基酸)，易被生物、作物所吸收。此外，其蛋白质含量为23.5％-35.8％，维生素B12为17.6mg/kg(干重)，经处理后可作为饲料，营养、经济价值可观。
沼渣中所含养分，既是农作物生长所必需的营养元素，也是畜禽、水产养殖饲料中的主要营养物质。因此，沼渣的资源化利用颇具价值。充分利用沼渣，不仅可在一定程度上缓解资源危机、变废为宝，还可在降低环境污染负荷的前提下，带来可观的经济效益和社会效益。近年来，一些大型酒厂、酒精厂(如四川绵竹和山东临沂等地的厂家)大力兴建厌氧发酵设施，积极运用沼气厌氧发酵技术，建设了一批以酒糟为原料的大型沼气工程，沼渣产量非常可观。然而，这些发酵产物并未得到合理、有效地利用，形成了资源的浪费。目前，整个饲料资源供求关系呈现精饲料缺、蛋白质饲料缺、绿色饲料缺、总量不足等特点，沼渣在饲料领域并未得到广泛应用，亟待开发和利用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种配方合理，原料来源充足，原料组分营养 丰富，提高资源化利用率的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂，是由如下按重量份计的组分混合而成：沼渣20-50份，黄芪药渣15-28份，苹果渣10-12份，紫苏3-6份，杜仲叶4-8份， 马齿苋 3-8份，玛卡粉0-1份，所述的沼渣是以木薯或红薯为发酵原料的酒糟经厌氧发酵后所得产物，采用机械挤压除水后，曝晒至干燥，然后用粉碎机粉碎后使用。
本发明中，所述的沼渣和黄芪药渣分别是沼气、中药生产中被废弃的物质，来源广，价格低廉，生产成本低，适合规模化生产。各种饲料添加剂的原料均符合国家饲料行业标准。苹果渣是新鲜苹果经破碎压榨提汁后的剩余物，主要由果皮、果核和残余果肉组成，含有可溶性糖、维生素、矿物质及纤维素等丰富的营养物质，是良好的饲料资源，在本发明的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂中加入苹果渣，既起到了资源循环利用、提高废弃苹果渣利用率，又使本发明的配方营养丰富，配比更加科学。沼渣作为厌氧发酵产物，无寄生虫和有害物质，作为饲料添加剂，其安全性是可靠的。黄芪药渣中仍含有一定量的黄芪甲苷，以及皂苷类、黄酮、多糖、氨基酸和微量元素等，与沼渣、苹果渣，以及其它组分搭配起来组合，在营养成分方面起到互补、调节的作用，同时亦为解决三渣的再利用问题提供了新思路。
紫苏嫩叶营养丰富，含有蛋白质、脂肪、可溶性糖、膳食纤维、胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、钾、钙、磷、铁、锰和硒等成 分。此外，叶中含有挥发油，内含紫苏醛，紫苏醇、薄荷酮、薄荷醇、丁香油酚及白苏烯酮等，具有特异芳香，有防腐作用。经研究发现，紫苏各部位均匀具有很好的抗癌作用，尤以叶片中的作用更强。其中的齐墩果酸既是一种很强的天然抗癌剂，具有预防肿瘤的作用，又具有消炎、镇静、强心、利尿、增强免疫力、降血脂和抵制癌细胞生长的作用。
杜仲叶中含有杜仲绿原酸，具有较广泛的抗菌作用。
马齿苋含有蛋白质、脂肪、多种维生素、矿物质等营养成分，不但可以食用，还具有药用价值。马齿苋含有维生素A样物质，能维持上皮组织包括皮肤、粘膜、角膜等生理功能。马齿苋作为一种野菜，来源广泛，容易获得，并具有较强的抑菌作用，对肠炎、球虫等也具有良好的防治效果。
玛卡粉为植物Maca的干粉，玛卡干根中的化学组成成份：蛋白质含量在10％以上，59％的碳水化合物；8.5％的纤维，内含丰富的锌、钙、铁、钛、铷、钾、钠、铜、锰、镁、锶、磷、碘等矿物质，并含有维生素C、B1、B2、B6、A、E、B12、B5，脂肪含量不高但其中多为不饱和脂肪酸，亚油酸和亚麻酸的含量达53％以上，天然活性成份包括生物碱、芥子油苷及其分解产物异硫氰酸苄酯、甾醇、多酚类物质等。Maca具有多种生物学活性物质，可以作为体力增强剂使用。
本发明中，黄芪药渣和紫苏的加入，可以有效提高奶牛机体的免疫能力，既避免了药渣的浪费，又减少了奶牛饲养中药剂的使用。再加上杜仲叶和 马齿苋适宜配比的复配，使得本饲料添加剂具有广谱抗炎效果，增强了奶牛的免疫能力，减少各种疾病的感染和发生。适量的玛卡粉刺激奶牛 提高产乳量，并保持较好的精神状态。各组分的有效物质在奶牛组织中得到积累，产奶量也得到了提高。诸组分经适宜的配比混合，具有养血、通经活络、通乳下乳、提高机体免疫力的作用，由于含有多种营养物质和生物活性，促进了奶牛的食欲，增强了机体的消化吸收和代谢，因此提高了奶牛泌乳效能，对奶牛机体的调节具有较长的后效应。
作为优选，所述的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂是由如下按重量份计的组分混合而成：沼渣48份，黄芪药渣25份，苹果渣10份，紫苏6份，杜仲叶8份， 马齿苋6份，玛卡粉0.5份。
作为优选，所述的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂是由如下按重量份计的组分混合而成：沼渣37份，黄芪药渣28份，苹果渣12份，紫苏4份，杜仲叶6份， 马齿苋8份，玛卡粉1份。
一种所述的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：a、所述紫苏、杜仲叶和 马齿苋根据配比混合后粉碎，控制其粒度在10mm以下，烘干或晾干至含水率低于12％；b、将a步得到的混合物料与沼渣、黄芪药渣、苹果渣一起混合，干燥，再加入玛卡粉拌匀后得到产品。
本发明的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂可以作为饲料添加剂与奶牛的基础日粮混合后对奶牛进行饲喂。本发明的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂的混合比例一般为基础日粮的20％-60％，最适宜的混合比例为36％左右。
本发明的有益效果是：通过对奶牛饲喂本发明的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂，既能节省常规饲料，又可以有效地减少投药量和降低饲养成本。该含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂经科学复配，营养丰富，提高了奶牛机体的免疫 能力，在饲养过程中减少了各种疾病或感染的发生，减少药物的使用。各原料组分的有效物质在奶牛组织中得到积累，也使产奶量得到提高。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案作进一步的具体说明。应当理解，本发明的实施并不局限于下面的实施例，对本发明所做的任何形式上的变通和/或改变都将落入本发明保护范围。
在本发明中，若非特指，所有的份、百分比均为重量单位，所有的设备和原料等均可从市场购得或是本行业常用的。以下实施例中使用的沼渣是酒厂或酒精厂以木薯或红薯为原料造酒后的酒糟经厌氧发酵后的产物，采用机械挤压除水后备用，沼液pH值在6.0-7.5范围内波动。
实施例1-5：
沼渣的来源：以酒糟为原料运行、产气均正常的大型厌氧发酵设备，沼液pH值在6.0-7.5范围内，每天投料、每天排出的腐熟沼渣，用机械挤压方式出去大部分水分，均匀铺至厚度5-10cm，曝晒至干燥，然后用粉碎机粉碎，备用。经检测，沼渣成分见表1。
黄芪药渣和苹果渣预先进行粉碎干燥处理，备用。
表1沼渣成分表
一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂，是由如表2所述的原料混合制成。
表2(单位：kg)
| 原料 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
| 沼渣 | 48.0 | 37 | 20.8 | 50.0 | 48.0 |
| 黄芪药渣 | 25.0 | 28.0 | 18.6 | 15.0 | 25.0 |
| 苹果渣 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 |
| 紫苏 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 6.0 |
| 杜仲叶 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 |
| 马齿苋 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 6.0 |
| 玛卡粉 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0 |
其制备步骤如下：
a、将紫苏、杜仲叶和 马齿苋根据表2的配比混合后粉碎，控制其粒度在10mm以下，烘干或晾干至含水率低于12％；
b、将a步得到的混合物料与沼渣、黄芪药渣、苹果渣一起混合，干燥，再加入玛卡粉拌匀后得到产品。
动物试验——奶牛饲养试验
为了测试本发明含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂对奶牛产奶量的影响，采用如下试验方法进行测试。
本试验选取某奶牛场健康、个体均一，且产乳正常的奶牛，按照常规饲养方法饲喂，随机分成对照组、试验组1和试验组2，每组20头奶牛，再重复试验2次(共计180头)。试验组1饲喂本发明实施例1制得的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂和常规奶牛饲料(组分为：玉米47.2％、豆饼28.3％、麸皮18.9％、磷酸钙3.3％、食盐2.3％)的混合物，其中含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加 剂占总饲料重量的36％左右，实验组2喂本发明实施例5制得的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂和常规奶牛饲料，对照组为常规奶牛饲料(与试验组的常规奶牛饲料组分相同)。试验期60天。试验期间，每天准确称量、记录每组每头牛1天的产乳量，十天合计一次取平均值，数据见表3；试验第58天，检测各组每头牛的牛乳品质，取30毫升乳样，用乳汁成分分析仪测定乳汁的乳脂、乳蛋白、乳糖等成分，试验结果见表4。
表3本发明饲料添加剂对奶牛产奶量的影响
注：表中所列数值为平均值，同一行中不同字母表示经邓肯氏新复极差法分析，在p＝0.05水平上，呈显著差异(下同)。
表4本发明饲料添加剂对奶牛牛乳品质的影响
| 项目 | 对照组 | 试验组1 | 试验组2 |
| 乳脂肪(％) | 3.65±0.02b | 3.87±0.03a | 3.81±0.02a |
| 乳蛋白(％) | 2.48±0.49b | 4.08±0.42a | 3.86±0.46a |
| 乳糖(％) | 4.43±0.25a | 4.46±0.23a | 4.45±0.21a |
| 干物质(％) | 13.05±0.89a | 15.33±0.96a | 15.19±0.98a |
| 非脂固形物(％) | 8.71±0.47a | 9.32±0.55a | 9.15±0.51a |
| 冰点(℃) | 0.54±0.03a | 0.54±0.02a | 0.54±0.02a |
由表3和表4的数据可以看出，本发明饲料添加剂对奶牛牛乳品质无不良影响，试验组乳脂和乳蛋白含量显著高于对照组。试验组产奶量在试验中、后期显著高于对照组，而未添加玛卡粉组分的试验组2的效果在试验末期略逊于试验组1，但仍然优于对照组。
此外，本研究显示，玛卡粉可以使奶牛食欲增加，提高其机体的抗病能力，但是过多含量却会导致奶牛亢奋，产奶量降低。因此，本发明选择了玛卡粉0-1份的添加量，与其它组分合理复配，即合理的控制了饲料的成本，又使得奶牛的产奶量大大增加，效益显著。
使用本发明的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂，提高了饲料的转化率，相对于常规奶牛饲料在奶牛的乳脂和乳蛋白含量方面有所提高。在饲喂过程中还发现，两个试验组奶牛身体健康度较好，活跃度高，而对照组相对较差。酒糟经厌氧发酵后产生的沼渣，由于更易被动物吸收、利用，同时，对废弃的沼渣、苹果渣和黄芪药渣进行回收利用，提高了资源化利用率，有利于环境保护和生态循环。
本发明诸组分经适宜的配比混合，具有养血、通经活络、通乳下乳、提高机体免疫力的作用，由于含有多种营养物质和生物活性，促进了奶牛的食欲，增强了机体的消化吸收和代谢，因此提高了奶牛泌乳效能，对奶牛机体的调节具有较长的后效应。
以上所述的实施例只是本发明的一种较佳的方案，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，在不超出权利要求所记载的技术方案的前提下还有其它的变体及改型。
Claims (4)
1.一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂，其特征在于是由如下按重量份计的组分混合而成：
沼渣20-50份，
黄芪药渣15-28份，
苹果渣10-12份，
紫苏3-6份，
杜仲叶4-8份，
马齿苋3-8份，
玛卡粉0-1份，
所述的沼渣是以木薯或红薯为原料的酒糟经厌氧发酵后所得产物，采用机械挤压除水后，曝晒至干燥，然后用粉碎机粉碎后使用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂，其特征在于是由如下按重量份计的组分混合而成：沼渣48份，黄芪药渣25份，苹果渣10份，紫苏6份，杜仲叶8份，马齿苋6份，玛卡粉0.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂，其特征在于是由如下按重量份计的组分混合而成：沼渣37份，黄芪药渣28份，苹果渣12份，紫苏4份，杜仲叶6份，马齿苋8份，玛卡粉1份。
4.一种权利要求1所述的含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
a、所述紫苏、杜仲叶和马齿苋根据配比混合后粉碎，控制其粒度在10mm以下，烘干或晾干至含水率低于12％；
b、将a步得到的混合物料与沼渣、黄芪药渣、苹果渣一起混合，干燥，再加入玛卡粉拌匀后得到产品。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310204017.4A CN103315144B (zh) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | 一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 |
| PCT/CN2014/074586 WO2014187196A1 (zh) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-04-02 | 一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 |
| KR1020147022983A KR101532922B1 (ko) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-04-02 | 바이오가스 부산물을 함유한 젖소 사료 첨가제 |
| US14/401,516 US20160286835A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-04-02 | Feed additive containing biogas residues for cows |
| NZ702461A NZ702461A (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-04-02 | Feed additive containing biogas residues for cows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310204017.4A CN103315144B (zh) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | 一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103315144A CN103315144A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103315144B true CN103315144B (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
ID=49184427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310204017.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103315144B (zh) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | 一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160286835A1 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR101532922B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN103315144B (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ702461A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2014187196A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315144B (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江农林大学 | 一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 |
| CN104605166A (zh) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-05-13 | 商巧玲 | 一种提高鹌鹑产蛋率的组合物 |
| CN105832900A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 | 一种改善母猪产奶的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105941865A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 淮北市渭水源农业有限公司 | 一种用于制作奶牛饲料的组合物及其制作方法 |
| CN106173286A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 淮北市渭水源农业有限公司 | 一种奶牛饲料及其制作方法 |
| CN106551122A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-05 | 贵州鸿原林牧开发有限公司 | 一种用于母牛的催奶饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN107981054A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽勤丰园养殖有限公司 | 一种多味包裹牛饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN107712418A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | 一种家禽饲料的制备方法 |
| CN107981058A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南德人牧业科技有限公司 | 一种营养均衡的配置型奶牛饲草及其制备方法 |
| CN111317065A (zh) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-23 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | 一种奶牛饲料用微生态中草药添加剂的制备方法 |
| CN111387348A (zh) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-10 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | 一种提高奶牛产奶量的饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101704690A (zh) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-12 | 窦观一 | 利用风电场和非粮田能源植物生产的肥料/饲料 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101053371A (zh) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-17 | 上海九川科技发展有限公司 | 替代奶牛传统精饲料的生物活性饲料生产方法 |
| CN101524113A (zh) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-09-09 | 汪鲲 | 一种植物多糖、类黄酮提取物复合饲料添加剂 |
| CN102204625B (zh) * | 2010-03-29 | 2014-12-24 | 天津天士力现代中药资源有限公司 | 一种喂养奶牛的中药饲料及制法 |
| CN101965907B (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-12-05 | 湖南农业大学 | 利用木薯酒糟生产生物饲料的方法 |
| NL2006807C2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | Primeval B V | Nutritional composition for equine reproductive health. |
| KR20130013424A (ko) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-02-06 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 한약재를 이용한 사료첨가제 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20130026211A (ko) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-13 | 김영호 | 천연 사료 첨가제 |
| CN103315144B (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江农林大学 | 一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-24 CN CN201310204017.4A patent/CN103315144B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 NZ NZ702461A patent/NZ702461A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-04-02 WO PCT/CN2014/074586 patent/WO2014187196A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2014-04-02 KR KR1020147022983A patent/KR101532922B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-02 US US14/401,516 patent/US20160286835A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101704690A (zh) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-12 | 窦观一 | 利用风电场和非粮田能源植物生产的肥料/饲料 |
Non-Patent Citations (10)
| Title |
|---|
| 中药饲料添加剂对泌乳中后期奶牛产奶性能的影响;陈虹等;《畜牧与兽医》;20100310;第42卷(第3期);39-40 * |
| 奶牛中药增奶剂应用概况及述评;张树华;《中兽医学杂志》;20031025(第5期);33-34 * |
| 孙攀峰.苹果渣饲用价值的研究进展.《中国畜牧兽医》.2004,第31卷(第6期),13-16. |
| 张树华.奶牛中药增奶剂应用概况及述评.《中兽医学杂志》.2003,(第5期),33-34. |
| 张浩等.沼渣营养价值及沼渣源饲料和其生产的猪肉重金属残留分析.《中国生态农业学报》.2008,第16卷(第5期),1298-1301. |
| 沼渣营养价值及沼渣源饲料和其生产的猪肉重金属残留分析;张浩等;《中国生态农业学报》;20080915;第16卷(第5期);1298-1301 * |
| 用苹果渣代替麸皮饲喂乳牛对其生产性能的影响;陈金雄;《福建畜牧兽医》;20050520;第27卷(第3期);5-6 * |
| 苹果渣饲用价值的研究进展;孙攀峰;《中国畜牧兽医》;20040620;第31卷(第6期);13-16 * |
| 陈虹等.中药饲料添加剂对泌乳中后期奶牛产奶性能的影响.《畜牧与兽医》.2010,第42卷(第3期),39-40. |
| 陈金雄.用苹果渣代替麸皮饲喂乳牛对其生产性能的影响.《福建畜牧兽医》.2005,第27卷(第3期),5-6. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014187196A1 (zh) | 2014-11-27 |
| KR101532922B1 (ko) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN103315144A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| NZ702461A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
| US20160286835A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| KR20140147809A (ko) | 2014-12-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103315144B (zh) | 一种含沼渣的奶牛饲料添加剂 | |
| CN102100318B (zh) | 鸡饲料 | |
| CN102669460B (zh) | 一种中草药生态家禽饲料 | |
| CN103461687B (zh) | 哺乳母猪中草药酵解促乳饲料的制备方法 | |
| CN104872647A (zh) | 一种含药食同源植物的酵素及其制备方法 | |
| CN105192327A (zh) | 一种育肥猪生物饲料的配制方法 | |
| CN103315175B (zh) | 一种含沼渣的鸡配合饲料 | |
| CN103361223B (zh) | 复合保健果酒及其制作方法 | |
| CN101473890A (zh) | 一种中草药饲料添加剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN101940264B (zh) | 一种含中药提取剩余物成分的肉牛饲料及其应用 | |
| CN102090543A (zh) | 荨麻猪饲料 | |
| CN103960475A (zh) | 一种家畜抗热应激中草药添加剂 | |
| CN105851483A (zh) | 一种基于中药药渣制备饲料的方法 | |
| CN105124215A (zh) | 一种含有中药成分的肉羊浓缩饲料 | |
| CN103947871A (zh) | 一种肉用鹅复合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN112106886A (zh) | 一种饲喂家畜的鲜竹叶与药渣配合饲料的制备方法 | |
| CN106819394A (zh) | 一种黄芩渣和大蒜渣的酵母发酵饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108902603A (zh) | 一种黑小麦青汁饮品及其制备方法 | |
| Habeeb et al. | Using olive oil by-products in farm animals feeding | |
| CN112841423A (zh) | 一种麋鹿养殖饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN107183385B (zh) | 一种提高哺乳母猪生产性能的饲料添加剂及其制备方法与应用 | |
| KR20110031542A (ko) | 그린축산양식의 유기생물 프리믹스사료 첨가제 | |
| Hoseini | Effect of Malva sylverstris plant on milk quality and production, liver enzymes and nutrients digestibility of khuzestani buffalo. | |
| CN104886651A (zh) | 一种海参米粉及其制备方法 | |
| CN104996787A (zh) | 肉猪饲料的二次熟化生产方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140521 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |