CN103314757A - Cultivating method for advancing flowering period of potted magnolia - Google Patents

Cultivating method for advancing flowering period of potted magnolia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103314757A
CN103314757A CN201310265730XA CN201310265730A CN103314757A CN 103314757 A CN103314757 A CN 103314757A CN 201310265730X A CN201310265730X A CN 201310265730XA CN 201310265730 A CN201310265730 A CN 201310265730A CN 103314757 A CN103314757 A CN 103314757A
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China
Prior art keywords
mangnolia
potted plant
potted
magnolia
cultivating method
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CN201310265730XA
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CN103314757B (en
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范文杰
杨学祥
赵邢
王国庆
段雅红
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Jurong forest farm
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Jurong forest farm
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method for advancing the flowering period of potted magnolia. The cultivating method includes steps of (1), placing the potted magnolia in a low-temperature greenhouse for 20-30 days in the beginning of the 10th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, and controlling the temperature and the humidity of the inside of the low-temperature greenhouse so that the temperature and the humidity are within the range of 10-15 DEG C and the range of 35-55% respectively; (2), transferring the potted magnolia to a high-temperature greenhouse after the potted magnolia is shifted out of the low-temperature greenhouse, controlling the temperature and the humidity of the inside of the high-temperature greenhouse so that the temperature is within the range of 15-30 DEG C and the humidity is higher than 60%, spraying gibberellin growth regulator solution on the potted magnolia at intervals of seven days, and continuously spraying the gibberellin growth regulator solution for 3-4 times. The cultivating method has the advantages that the flowering period of the potted magnolia can be advanced by 30-50 days, so that the potted magnolia can bloom around the spring festival in time, appreciation requirements of flower admirers can be met, and income is increased for a farmer; the temperatures and the humidity can be controlled easily, the gibberellin growth regulators are easy to access and are cheap, the implementation cost is low, the return is high, and the cultivating method can be conveniently popularized and applied to potted magnolia farmers.

Description

A kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of in advance cultivating method at florescence, relate in particular to a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence.
Background technology
Yulan magnolia is the kind of opening white flowers in the mangnolia, has another name called lily magnolia, yulan, floral white, and first leaf is open, about 10 days florescences, is the famous traditional ornamental flower of China, but potted plant mangnolia coquettish people especially, fragrant assails the nostrils, and is the famous-object of decorative indoor plant.The florescence of yulan magnolia is generally early spring, mostly concentrating on lunar calendar the beginning of February at 1 the end of month blooms, but, be the red-letter day that Chinese pay attention to most the Spring Festival, Spring Festival also just people purchase the time that fresh flower Gong is viewed and admired, can not be open in the Spring Festival as the mangnolia of viewing and admiring famous-object, bring sorry for the person of admiring the beauty of flowers, simultaneously, the fresh flower culturist has also missed the time of selling, and has a strong impact on income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the shortcoming of prior art, and a kind of person's of admiring the beauty of flowers of satisfying the desire of viewing and admiring is provided, and improves the cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence of culturist's business income.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence, carry out as follows:
(1) at the beginning of 10 months, potted plant mangnolia was put into the low temperature greenhouse 20 ~ 30 days at the lunar calendar, the temperature in the control low temperature greenhouse is 10 ~ 15 ℃, and humidity is 35% ~ 55%;
(2) after potted plant mangnolia shifts out from the low temperature greenhouse, be transferred to the high temperature greenhouse, the temperature in the control high temperature greenhouse is 15 ~ 30 ℃, and humidity is greater than 60%, and, every gibberellin class growth regulating agent solution of sprinkling in 7 days, spray continuously 3 ~ 4 times and get final product.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, potted plant mangnolia entered in the low temperature greenhouse after 5 days, executed phosphate fertilizer one time, then, after 10 days, executed phosphate fertilizer one time again.
Further, in the step (1), when potted plant mangnolia was in the low temperature greenhouse, control light application time every day was greater than 4 hours.
Further, the gibberellin class growth regulator described in the step (2) is the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm~100ppm concentration.
Further, when potted plant mangnolia was in the high temperature greenhouse in the step (2), control light application time every day was greater than 6 hours.
Further, after the step (2), potted plant mangnolia is left the high temperature greenhouse, and growth temperature is higher than 18 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence, by potted plant mangnolia is put into the low temperature greenhouse, and the temperature and humidity in the control low temperature greenhouse, break gradually the resting state of mangnolia, then, potted plant yulan is transferred to the high temperature greenhouse, and the sprinkling growth regulator, can be with the advance flowering period of potted plant yulan 30 ~ 50 days, just in time open around the Spring Festival, satisfy the person's of admiring the beauty of flowers the demand of viewing and admiring, improve culturist's income; Simultaneously, temperature humidity of the present invention is easily controlled, and gibberellin class growth regulator easily obtains, low price, and implementation cost is low, repays highly, is convenient to apply in the raiser of potted plant yulan.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence that the present embodiment provides, carry out as follows:
(1) at the beginning of 10 months, potted plant mangnolia was put into the low temperature greenhouse 20 days at the lunar calendar, the temperature in the control low temperature greenhouse is 10 ℃, and humidity is 35%, and control light application time every day was greater than 4 hours.
And potted plant mangnolia entered in the low temperature greenhouse after 5 days, executed phosphate fertilizer one time, then, after 10 days, executed phosphate fertilizer one time again.
In the low temperature greenhouse, break the resting state of mangnolia, accelerate its metabolism, make it enter the normal growth state.
(2) after potted plant mangnolia shifts out from the low temperature greenhouse, be transferred to the high temperature greenhouse, the temperature in the control high temperature greenhouse is 15 ℃, and humidity is greater than 60%, and, every gibberellin class growth regulating agent solution of sprinkling in 7 days, spray continuously 3 times and get final product.Above-mentioned gibberellin class growth regulator is the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm~100ppm concentration.When potted plant mangnolia was in the high temperature greenhouse, control light application time every day was greater than 6 hours.
In the high temperature greenhouse, the florescence of potted plant yulan is adjusted, by the control of temperature, humidity, make external environment reach the condition that mangnolia is bloomed, adjust by gibberellin class growth regulating agent solution simultaneously, in advance the florescence of mangnolia.
(3) potted plant mangnolia is left the high temperature greenhouse, and growth temperature is higher than 18 ℃, and potted plant yulan is in the environment at florescence, can not affect and bloom, and after blooming, also can keep shape, look, the perfume (or spice) of flower.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence that the present embodiment provides, carry out as follows:
(1) at the beginning of 10 months, potted plant mangnolia was put into the low temperature greenhouse 30 days at the lunar calendar, the temperature in the control low temperature greenhouse is 15 ℃, and humidity is 55%, and control light application time every day was greater than 4 hours.
And potted plant mangnolia entered in the low temperature greenhouse after 5 days, executed phosphate fertilizer one time, then, after 10 days, executed phosphate fertilizer one time again.
In the low temperature greenhouse, break the resting state of mangnolia, accelerate its metabolism, make it enter the normal growth state.
(2) after potted plant mangnolia shifts out from the low temperature greenhouse, be transferred to the high temperature greenhouse, the temperature in the control high temperature greenhouse is 30 ℃, and humidity is greater than 60%, and, every gibberellin class growth regulating agent solution of sprinkling in 7 days, spray continuously 4 times and get final product.Above-mentioned gibberellin class growth regulator is the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm~100ppm concentration.When potted plant mangnolia was in the high temperature greenhouse, control light application time every day was greater than 6 hours.
In the high temperature greenhouse, the florescence of potted plant yulan is adjusted, by the control of temperature, humidity, make external environment reach the condition that mangnolia is bloomed, adjust by gibberellin class growth regulating agent solution simultaneously, in advance the florescence of mangnolia.
(3) potted plant mangnolia is left the high temperature greenhouse, and growth temperature is higher than 18 ℃, and potted plant yulan is in the environment at florescence, can not affect and bloom, and after blooming, also can keep shape, look, the perfume (or spice) of flower.
The invention provides a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence, by potted plant mangnolia is put into the low temperature greenhouse, and the temperature and humidity in the control low temperature greenhouse, break gradually the resting state of mangnolia, then, potted plant yulan is transferred to the high temperature greenhouse, and the sprinkling growth regulator, can be with the advance flowering period of potted plant yulan 30 ~ 50 days, just in time open around the Spring Festival, satisfy the person's of admiring the beauty of flowers the demand of viewing and admiring, improve culturist's income.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence is characterized in that, carries out as follows:
(1) at the beginning of 10 months, potted plant mangnolia was put into the low temperature greenhouse 20 ~ 30 days at the lunar calendar, the temperature in the control low temperature greenhouse is 10 ~ 15 ℃, and humidity is 35% ~ 55%;
(2) after potted plant mangnolia shifts out from the low temperature greenhouse, be transferred to the high temperature greenhouse, the temperature in the control high temperature greenhouse is 15 ~ 30 ℃, and humidity is greater than 60%, and, every gibberellin class growth regulating agent solution of sprinkling in 7 days, spray continuously 3 ~ 4 times and get final product.
2. a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (1), potted plant mangnolia entered in the low temperature greenhouse after 5 days, executed phosphate fertilizer one time, then, after 10 days, executed phosphate fertilizer one time again.
3. a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (1), when potted plant mangnolia was in the low temperature greenhouse, control light application time every day was greater than 4 hours.
4. a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the gibberellin class growth regulator described in the step (2) is the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm~100ppm concentration.
5. a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when potted plant mangnolia was in the high temperature greenhouse in the step (2), control light application time every day was greater than 6 hours.
6. a kind of cultivating method that shifts to an earlier date the potted plant mangnolia florescence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after the step (2), potted plant mangnolia is left the high temperature greenhouse, and growth temperature is higher than 18 ℃.
CN201310265730.XA 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Cultivating method for advancing flowering period of potted magnolia Active CN103314757B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104081985A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-08 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 Flower control method for chloranthus spicatus
CN105850626A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 Flowering-phase management method for honey peaches

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106034936A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-26 广西横县莉妃花圃农业科技有限公司 Magnolia denudate pot cultivation method

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CN102356730A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-02-22 张冠一 Rapid cultivation method for colorful Magnolia denudata
KR20120052136A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 원은미 Graft avocado tree
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KR20120052136A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 원은미 Graft avocado tree
CN102318533A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-01-18 句容市颐和花木草专业合作社 A kind of quick-growing cultivation method of southern magnolia
CN102356730A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-02-22 张冠一 Rapid cultivation method for colorful Magnolia denudata
CN102648682A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-08-29 嘉汉城市生态苗木(苏州)有限公司 Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method
CN102972164A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-03-20 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 Planting method for magnolia biondii

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104081985A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-08 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 Flower control method for chloranthus spicatus
CN105850626A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 Flowering-phase management method for honey peaches

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