CN103312333A - Zero-optimization integrator circuit suitable for Sigma-Delta ADC (Analog To Digital Conversion) circuit - Google Patents
Zero-optimization integrator circuit suitable for Sigma-Delta ADC (Analog To Digital Conversion) circuit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a zero-optimization integrator circuit suitable for a Sigma-Delta ADC (Analog To Digital Conversion) circuit. The zero-optimization integrator circuit comprises a clock generating sub-circuit, a feedback sub-circuit, a sampling sub-circuit and an integrating amplifier, wherein the integrating amplifier comprises an amplifier, an integrating capacitor, a first capacitor, a first switch and a second switch; the positive phase input end of the amplifier is connected with an external common mode voltage end, and the inverting input end of the amplifier is respectively connected with the feedback sub-circuit, the sampling sub-circuit, one end of the integrating capacitor and one end of the first switch; the other end of the first switch is connected with one ends of the second switch and the first capacitor, and the other end of the second switch is connected with the external common mode voltage end; and the integrating capacitor is connected with the other end of the first capacitor and the output end of the amplifier. The zero-optimization integrator circuit suitable for the Sigma-Delta ADC circuit has the advantages of small chip-occupied area, insensitivity to parasitic capacitance, low power consumption and low design cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to integrated circuit fields, optimize integrator circuit the zero point that relates more specifically to a kind of Sigma-Delta of being applicable to adc circuit.
Background technology
Analog to digital converter (ADC) plays very important effect in signal is processed.Need a large amount of analog to digital converters in fields such as digital audio, Digital Television, Image Coding and frequency synthesis.Because size and the bias voltage of very lagre scale integrated circuit (VLSIC) constantly reduce, the precision of analogue device and dynamic range also constantly reduce, for realizing that high-resolution ADC is a kind of challenge.And the Sigma-delta adc circuit exchanges precision for speed, can realize higher resolution, therefore is widely used in practice.The Sigma-delta adc circuit adopts oversampling technique and noise shaping technology to combine, and to the quantizing noise double inhibition, thereby realizes the high precision analogue conversion.The zero point of traditional noise transfer function is all at the z=0 place, can not the noise in the signal bandwidth effectively be compressed, in order further to improve signal to noise ratio, can be at the adding zero point of Delta Sigma noise transfer function, thereby reduced the amplitude of noise transfer function in signal bandwidth, therefore by optimizing zero point and can better to noise shaping, further having improved the signal to noise ratio of system; Namely realize the better noise shaping of Sigma-delta adc circuit by optimizing integrator circuit the zero point that is applicable to the Sigma-Delta adc circuit.
Optimize the structure of integrator circuit the zero point of the existing Sigma-delta of being applicable to adc circuit as shown in Figure 1.It comprises clock generating electronic circuit, feedback sub-circuit, sampling electronic circuit and integral amplifier; The clock generating electronic circuit is connected with feedback sub-circuit and sampling electronic circuit respectively, to produce the work of clock pulse control feedback sub-circuit and sampling electronic circuit, and the clock generating electronic circuit has the first output L1 and the second output L2, the clock pulse that the first output L1 and the second output L2 output are complementary; Feedback sub-circuit is connected with feedback end and the integral amplifier of Sigma-Delta adc circuit respectively, the sampling electronic circuit is connected with external signal output and integral amplifier respectively, and the voltage signal that integral amplifier is exported sampling electronic circuit and feedback sub-circuit is by establishing their certainty ratio Coefficient Integrals.Wherein, feedback sub-circuit comprises four switch S 1, S2, S3, S4, capacitor C 12, and an end of switch S 1 is connected with the feedback end of Sigma-delta adc circuit, this feedback end output feedback voltage signal V
ZERO1To feedback sub-circuit, the end of switch S 2, S3 respectively with outside common-mode voltage end V
CM1Connect; The composition structure of sampling electronic circuit and the composition structure of feedback sub-circuit are identical, it comprises four switch S 5, S6, S7, S8, capacitor C 11, difference only is that an end of switch S 5 is connected with the external signal output, this external signal output output voltage signal V
IN1To the electronic circuit of sampling; Integral amplifier comprises amplifier OP1 and integrating capacitor Cf1, the normal phase input end of amplifier OP1 and outside common-mode voltage end V
CM1Connect, its inverting input is connected with feedback sub-circuit with the sampling electronic circuit respectively, and integrating capacitor Cf1 is connected across between the inverting input and output of amplifier OP1.In addition, optimize the concrete annexation of each device of integrator circuit and the annexation between the first output L1, the second output L2 and each switch zero point of the existing Sigma-delta of being applicable to adc circuit as shown in Figure 1, carefully do not state at this.
In the foregoing circuit structure, it is closed when being high level that each switch is its control clock pulse, disconnect during low level, and feedback voltage signal V
ZERO1Phase place and input voltage signal V
IN1Voltage-phase opposite, the output output voltage V of amplifier OP1
OUT1The course of work of above-mentioned existing Sigma-delta ADC switched-capacitor integrator circuit is as follows:
Sample phase: the clock pulse of the first output L1 output of clock generating electronic circuit is high level, and the clock pulse of the second output L2 output is low level, at this moment switch S 1, S3, S5, S7 closure, then capacitor C 11 sampling input voltage signal V
IN1, capacitor C 12 sampling feedback voltage signal V
ZERO1, and the voltage signal after will sampling converts charge storage in capacitor C 11, C12.
Integral process: the clock pulse of the first output L1 output of clock generating electronic circuit is low level, the clock pulse high-low level of the second output L2 output, this moment, switch S 2, S4, S6, S8 were closed, capacitor C 11, C12 to the integrating capacitor Cf1 of integral amplifier, convert the charge transfer on it to output voltage V simultaneously
OUT1
Analyze by the z domain model, the transfer function of above-mentioned integrator circuit is:
The purpose of optimizing in order to satisfy noise shaping, the gain coefficient C11/Cf1 that optimizes integrator circuit zero point is approximately 10
-1The order of magnitude, C12/Cf1 is approximately 10
-2The order of magnitude or less (can realize the purpose that optimize zero point in conjunction with Delta Sigma modulating system), can be found out by (1) formula, existing integrator circuit is for input voltage signal V
IN1, its gain coefficient is C11/Cf1, for feedback voltage signal V
ZERO1Be C12/Cf1, in order to satisfy the requirement of noise shaping, gain coefficient is approximately 10
-1The order of magnitude.Suppose that here the gain coefficient C11/Cf1 that needs is that 1/10, C12/Cf is 1/500, integrating capacitor Cf1 value 10pF, C11 is 1pF so, C12 is 0.02pF; Because the capacitance of the minimum precision that technique can realize is limited, so the value of capacitor C 12 is too little, and gain coefficient C12/Cf1 ratio can produce very large error; Need to increase 10-20 times (its value depends on the minimum precision of the attainable electric capacity of technique) if reduce the capacitance of error capacitor C 12, for example, if it is constant that the gain coefficient of integrating circuit is optimized in maintenance zero point, capacitor C 2 is 0.2pF, C1, Cf need to increase identical multiple, and namely Cf is 100pF, and C1 is 10pF, therefore the appearance value of all electric capacity has all increased, and has increased widely chip occupying area; In addition, jumbo capacitor charge and discharge can increase the power consumption of circuit, has also limited the Slew Rate of operational amplifier, causes the decline of circuit performance, affects the precision of integrator.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of zero point of the improved Sigma-Delta of being applicable to adc circuit to optimize integrator circuit and overcome defects.
Summary of the invention
Optimize integrator circuit the zero point that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Sigma-Delta of being applicable to adc circuit, and this circuit chip occupying area is little, and parasitic capacitance is insensitive, low in energy consumption and design cost is low.
For achieving the above object, optimize integrator circuit the zero point that the invention provides a kind of Sigma-Delta of being applicable to adc circuit, comprise the clock generating electronic circuit, feedback sub-circuit, sampling electronic circuit and integral amplifier, described clock generating electronic circuit respectively with described feedback sub-circuit, integral amplifier and sampling electronic circuit connect, control described feedback sub-circuit to produce clock pulse, the work of integral amplifier and sampling electronic circuit, and described clock generating electronic circuit has the first output and the second output, the clock pulse that described the first output and the output of the second output are complementary, described feedback sub-circuit is connected with feedback end and the integral amplifier of Sigma-Delta adc circuit respectively, described sampling electronic circuit is connected with external signal output and integral amplifier respectively, described integral amplifier is pressed the preset proportion Coefficient Integrals to the voltage signal of described sampling electronic circuit and feedback sub-circuit output, wherein, described integral amplifier is connected with described clock generating electronic circuit, and the clock pulse that described clock generating electronic circuit produces is controlled the work of described integral amplifier; And described integral amplifier comprises amplifier, integrating capacitor, the first electric capacity, the first switch and second switch, the normal phase input end of described amplifier is connected with outside common-mode voltage end, its inverting input is connected with feedback sub-circuit, sampling electronic circuit, an end of integrating capacitor and an end of the first switch respectively, the other end of described the first switch is connected with an end of described second switch and the first electric capacity, the other end of described second switch is connected with outside common-mode voltage end, and described integrating capacitor is connected with the output of described amplifier with the other end of the first electric capacity; Described feedback sub-circuit comprises the 3rd switch, the 4th switch and the second electric capacity, described the 3rd switch one end is connected with the feedback end of Sigma-Delta adc circuit, the other end is connected with an end of the second electric capacity and an end of the 4th switch, the other end of described the 4th switch is connected with outside common-mode voltage end, and the other end of described the second electric capacity is connected with the inverting input of amplifier.
Preferably, described the first switch, the 3rd switch are connected with the first output of clock generating electronic circuit, described second switch, the 4th switch are connected with the second output of clock generating electronic circuit, the clock pulse of described clock generating electronic circuit output is controlled the closure of described the first switch, second switch, the 3rd switch and the 4th switch/disconnections, and the equal closure when the control clock pulse is high level of described the first switch, second switch, the 3rd switch and the 4th switch.
Preferably, described sampling electronic circuit comprises the 5th switch, the 6th switch, minion pass, the 8th switch and the 3rd electric capacity, described the 5th switch one end is connected with the external signal output, the other end is connected with an end of the 3rd electric capacity and an end of the 6th switch, the other end of described the 6th switch is connected with outside common-mode voltage end, the other end of described the 3rd electric capacity is connected with an end of described minion pass and an end of the 8th switch, the other end that described minion is closed is connected with the inverting input of amplifier, and the other end of described the 8th switch is connected with outside common-mode voltage end.
Preferably, described the 5th switch, the 8th switch are connected with the first output of clock generating electronic circuit, described the 6th switch, minion are closed and are connected with the second output of clock generating electronic circuit, the clock pulse of described clock generating electronic circuit output is controlled described the 5th switch, the 6th switch, minion is closed and the closure of the 8th switch/disconnection, and described the 5th switch, the 6th switch, minion pass and the 8th switch are all closed when the control clock pulse is high level.
Compared with prior art, optimize integrator circuit the zero point of the Sigma-Delta of being applicable to adc circuit of the present invention and also comprise the first electric capacity in described integrating amplification circuit, by cooperating of described the first electric capacity and integrating amplification circuit, can realize optimization to zero point so that optimize integrator circuit the zero point of the whole Sigma-delta of being applicable to adc circuit and only need the electric capacity of low capacity, and then so that total appearance value of the used electric capacity of whole circuit reduced, and owing to the power consumption of capacitor charge and discharge consumption is directly proportional with the appearance value size of electric capacity, therefore the power consumption that discharges and recharges consumption of little electric capacity also reduces relatively, the parasitic capacitance of little electric capacity is smaller simultaneously, the amplifier Slew Rate is required to reduce, therefore improved the performance index of circuit.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, it is more clear that the present invention will become, and these accompanying drawings are used for explaining the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 optimizes the integrator circuit structure chart zero point of the existing Sigma-delta of being applicable to adc circuit.
Fig. 2 optimizes the integrator circuit structure chart at zero point that the present invention is applicable to the Sigma-delta adc circuit.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention, similar element numbers represents similar element in the accompanying drawing.As mentioned above, optimize integrator circuit the zero point that the invention provides a kind of Sigma-delta of being applicable to adc circuit, and this circuit chip occupying area is little, and parasitic capacitance is insensitive, low in energy consumption and design cost is low.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 optimizes the integrator circuit structure chart at zero point that the present invention is applicable to the Sigma-delta adc circuit.As shown in the figure, optimize integrator circuit the zero point of the Sigma-delta of being applicable to adc circuit of the present invention and comprise clock generating electronic circuit, feedback sub-circuit, sampling electronic circuit and integral amplifier; The clock generating electronic circuit is connected with feedback sub-circuit and sampling electronic circuit respectively, to produce the work of clock pulse control feedback sub-circuit and sampling electronic circuit, and the clock generating electronic circuit has the first output Φ 1 and the second output Φ 2, the clock pulse that the first output Φ 1 and the second output Φ 2 outputs are complementary, when the clock pulse of i.e. the first output Φ 1 output is high level, the clock pulse of described the second output Φ 2 outputs is low level, and vice versa; The sampling electronic circuit is connected with external signal output and integral amplifier respectively, with the voltage signal V to outside signal output part input
INVoltage signal after sampling and the maintenance sampling; Described feedback sub-circuit is connected with feedback end and the integral amplifier of Sigma-Delta adc circuit respectively, to finish the noise shaping process in conjunction with the sampling electronic circuit, improves the signal to noise ratio of circuit; Described integral amplifier is to the signal of input integral amplifier Coefficient Integrals by a certain percentage.
Particularly, described integral amplifier comprises amplifier OP, integrating capacitor Cf, the first capacitor C 1, the first K switch 1 and second switch K2; The normal phase input end of described amplifier OP is connected with outside common-mode voltage end VCM, and its inverting input is connected with feedback sub-circuit, sampling electronic circuit, the end of integrating capacitor Cf and an end of the first K switch 1 respectively; The other end of described the first K switch 1 is connected with an end of described second switch K2 and the first capacitor C 1, and the clock pulse of described the first output Φ 1 output is controlled the closure of described the first K switch 1/disconnection; The other end of described second switch K2 is connected with outside common-mode voltage end VCM, and the clock pulse of described the second output Φ 2 output is controlled the closure of described second switch K2/disconnection.Described feedback sub-circuit comprises the 3rd K switch 3, the 4th K switch 4 and the second capacitor C 2, described the 3rd K switch 3 one ends are connected with the feedback end of Sigma-Delta adc circuit, the other end is connected with an end of the second capacitor C 2 and an end of the 4th K switch 4, the clock pulse of described the first output Φ 1 output is controlled the closure of described the 3rd K switch 3/disconnections, and the feedback end of Sigma-Delta adc circuit is exported feedback voltage signal V
ZEROTo described feedback sub-circuit; The other end of described the 4th K switch 4 is connected with outside common-mode voltage end VCM, and the clock pulse of described the second output Φ 2 outputs is controlled the closure of described the 4th K switch 4/disconnection; The other end of described the second capacitor C 2 is connected with the inverting input of amplifier OP.Described sampling electronic circuit comprises the 5th K switch 5, the 6th K switch 6, minion pass K7, the 8th switch K8 and the 3rd capacitor C 3; Described the 5th K switch 5 one ends are connected with the external signal output, the other end is connected with an end of the 3rd capacitor C 3 and an end of the 6th K switch 6, and the clock pulse of described the first output Φ 1 output is controlled the closure of described the 5th K switch 5/disconnection, thereby described external signal output output voltage signal V
INTo described sampling electronic circuit; The other end of described the 6th K switch 6 and outside common-mode voltage end V
CMConnect, and the clock pulse of described the second output Φ 2 outputs is controlled the closure of described the 6th K switch 6/disconnection; The other end of described the 3rd capacitor C 3 is connected the other end of described the 8th switch K8 and outside common-mode voltage end V with the end that described minion is closed K7 and the 8th switch K8
CMConnect, and the clock pulse of described the first output Φ 1 output is controlled the closure of described the 8th switch K8/disconnection; The other end that described minion is closed K7 is connected with the inverting input of described amplifier OP, and the clock pulse exported of described the second output Φ 2 is controlled the closure of described minion pass K7/disconnection; Thereby described sampling electronic circuit is to described voltage signal V
INSample, and the signal after will sampling remains on described the 3rd capacitor C 3.In preferred implementation of the present invention, it is closed when being high level that each described switch is its control clock pulse, disconnects during low level.
Refer again to Fig. 2, describe the course of work of optimizing integrator circuit zero point that the present invention is applicable to the Sigma-delta adc circuit.
Sample phase; The clock pulse of the first output Φ 1 output of clock generating electronic circuit is high level, and the clock pulse of the second output Φ 2 outputs is low level, at this moment the 3rd capacitor C 3 sampling input voltage signal V
IN, and convert electric charge C3*V to
INBe stored in the 3rd capacitor C 3; The second capacitor C 2 sampling input voltage signal V
ZERO, and with electric charge C2*V
ZEROBe delivered on the integrating capacitor Cf and the first capacitor C 1 in parallel by operational amplifier OP.
Integral process: the clock pulse of the first output Φ 1 output of clock generating electronic circuit is low level, and the clock pulse of the second output Φ 2 outputs is high level, and described the 3rd capacitor C 3 left pole plates meet common-mode voltage V
CM, right pole plate connects the OP reverse input end of amplifier, and under the effect of amplifier OP, the electric charge that is stored on the 3rd capacitor C 3 is transferred to integrating capacitor Cf, and the first capacitor C 1 keeps output voltage; The second capacitor C 2 left pole plates meet common-mode voltage V
CM, right pole plate connects the reverse input end of amplifier OP, under the effect of amplifier OP, draws electric charge from integrating capacitor Cf, and making the 3rd capacitor C 3 left and right sides polar plate voltages finally all is common-mode voltage V
CM, the first capacitor C 1 keeps output voltage simultaneously.
Analyze by the z domain model, the transfer function of optimizing integrator circuit the zero point for the Sigma-Delta adc circuit of the present invention is:
Still satisfy the gain coefficient of assumed condition, namely
Be 1/10,
Be 1/500, can realize optimizing zero point; Each electric capacity can value C3=1pF, Cf=9.5pF, C1=0.5pF, C2=0.38pF, can find out in the above-mentioned value, the capacitance of each capacitor C 1 of the present invention, C2, C3, Cf is all very little, so that whole optimization at zero point and his capacitance of device circuit are also very little, and owing to the power consumption of capacitor charge and discharge consumption is directly proportional with the appearance value size of electric capacity, therefore the power consumption that discharges and recharges consumption of little electric capacity also reduces relatively, the parasitic capacitance of little electric capacity is smaller simultaneously, and the amplifier Slew Rate is required to reduce, and has therefore improved the performance index of circuit.
Above invention has been described in conjunction with most preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain various modification, equivalent combinations of carrying out according to essence of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. optimize integrator circuit a zero point that is applicable to the Sigma-Delta adc circuit, comprise the clock generating electronic circuit, feedback sub-circuit, sampling electronic circuit and integral amplifier, described clock generating electronic circuit respectively with described feedback sub-circuit, integral amplifier and sampling electronic circuit connect, control described feedback sub-circuit to produce clock pulse, the work of integral amplifier and sampling electronic circuit, and described clock generating electronic circuit has the first output and the second output, the clock pulse that described the first output and the output of the second output are complementary, described feedback sub-circuit is connected with feedback end and the integral amplifier of Sigma-Delta adc circuit respectively, described sampling electronic circuit is connected with external signal output and integral amplifier respectively, described integral amplifier is pressed the preset proportion Coefficient Integrals to the voltage signal of described sampling electronic circuit and feedback sub-circuit output, it is characterized in that, described integral amplifier is connected with described clock generating electronic circuit, and the clock pulse that described clock generating electronic circuit produces is controlled the work of described integral amplifier; And described integral amplifier comprises amplifier, integrating capacitor, the first electric capacity, the first switch and second switch, the normal phase input end of described amplifier is connected with outside common-mode voltage end, its inverting input is connected with feedback sub-circuit, sampling electronic circuit, an end of integrating capacitor and an end of the first switch respectively, the other end of described the first switch is connected with an end of described second switch and the first electric capacity, the other end of described second switch is connected with outside common-mode voltage end, and described integrating capacitor is connected with the output of described amplifier with the other end of the first electric capacity; Described feedback sub-circuit comprises the 3rd switch, the 4th switch and the second electric capacity, described the 3rd switch one end is connected with the feedback end of Sigma-Delta adc circuit, the other end is connected with an end of the second electric capacity and an end of the 4th switch, the other end of described the 4th switch is connected with outside common-mode voltage end, and the other end of described the second electric capacity is connected with the inverting input of amplifier.
2. optimize integrator circuit the zero point of the Sigma-Delta of being applicable to adc circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first switch, the 3rd switch is connected with the first output of clock generating electronic circuit, described second switch, the 4th switch is connected with the second output of clock generating electronic circuit, the clock pulse of described clock generating electronic circuit output is controlled described the first switch, second switch, the closure of the 3rd switch and the 4th switch/disconnection, and described the first switch, second switch, the 3rd switch and the 4th switch are all closed when the control clock pulse is high level.
3. optimize integrator circuit the zero point of the Sigma-Delta of being applicable to adc circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sampling electronic circuit comprises the 5th switch, the 6th switch, minion is closed, the 8th switch and the 3rd electric capacity, described the 5th switch one end is connected with the external signal output, the other end is connected with an end of the 3rd electric capacity and an end of the 6th switch, the other end of described the 6th switch is connected with outside common-mode voltage end, the other end of described the 3rd electric capacity is connected with an end of described minion pass and an end of the 8th switch, the other end that described minion is closed is connected with the inverting input of amplifier, and the other end of described the 8th switch is connected with outside common-mode voltage end.
4. optimize integrator circuit the zero point of the Sigma-Delta of being applicable to adc circuit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described the 5th switch, the 8th switch is connected with the first output of clock generating electronic circuit, described the 6th switch, minion is closed and is connected with the second output of clock generating electronic circuit, the clock pulse of described clock generating electronic circuit output is controlled described the 5th switch, the 6th switch, the closure of minion pass and the 8th switch/disconnection, and described the 5th switch, the 6th switch, minion pass and the 8th switch are all closed when the control clock pulse is high level.
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CN103762988B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2017-01-25 | 四川和芯微电子股份有限公司 | Audio digital-to-analogue conversion circuit |
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CN106712730B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-05-15 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | Signal-adjustable programmable gain amplifier |
CN111277268A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-12 | 华润半导体(深圳)有限公司 | Switched capacitor integrator and control method thereof |
CN111988037A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-24 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | Sigma-Delta modulator with capacitor sharing structure |
CN115882864A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-03-31 | 圣邦微电子(北京)股份有限公司 | Switch capacitor integrator circuit capable of preventing overshoot and undershoot |
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