CN103305443B - Preparation and method for restoring ammonia nitrogen-containing industrial sewage - Google Patents

Preparation and method for restoring ammonia nitrogen-containing industrial sewage Download PDF

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CN103305443B
CN103305443B CN201310241368.2A CN201310241368A CN103305443B CN 103305443 B CN103305443 B CN 103305443B CN 201310241368 A CN201310241368 A CN 201310241368A CN 103305443 B CN103305443 B CN 103305443B
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preparation
bacillus
ammonia nitrogen
pseudomonas aeruginosa
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CN103305443A (en
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于美香
王昆
袁国玉
王荣锁
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Shandong Tianzhi Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation for restoring ammonia nitrogen-containing industrial sewage. The preparation is prepared from the following components: 100 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans, 80 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 60 parts of sphingomonas, 50 parts of phanerochaete chrysosporium, 40 parts of arthrobacter globiformis, 30 parts of alcaligenes faecalis, 10 parts of pseudomonas aeruginosa and 10 parts of bacillus cereus. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the preparation. The preparation disclosed by the invention is suitable for the treatment of high-ammonia nitrogen industrial sewage, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has better application prospects.

Description

A kind of reparation contains preparation and the method for ammonia nitrogen industrial sewage
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial technology field, be specifically related to preparation and method that a kind of reparation contains ammonia nitrogen industrial sewage.
Background technology
Industrial pollution water body refers to the waste water, sewage and the waste liquid that produce in Industrial processes, wherein containing the pollutent produced in the industrial production materials, intermediate product and the product that outflow with water and production process.Along with developing rapidly of industry, kind and the quantity of waste water rapidly increase, also increasingly extensive and serious to the pollution of water body, threaten the health and safety of the mankind.Therefore, for protection of the environment, the process of trade effluent is more even more important than the process of municipal effluent.
The composition of industrial sewage is more complicated, particularly a large amount of artificial-synthetic compound's entered environments, this kind of material mainly alkanes, ammonia nitrogen class, olefines, alicyclic hydrocarbon type, arene, phosphide etc., due to complicacy and the biological strange property of these these body structures of material, utilization can not be decomposed by the microorganisms at short notice, the microorganism of traditional method of wastewater treatment activated sludge culture can not be removed these pollutents effectively, these materials accumulate for a long time in the environment, the ecotope of depending on for existence to us causes very large pollution, very large harm is brought to the physical and mental health of the mankind.Quite a few industrial pollution enterprise of China would rather be punished also to be unwilling to invest and administer waste water, even if there have waste disposal plant to run to be also abnormal.Therefore, develop that a kind of construction investment is few, running cost is low, the sewage disposal technology of good treatment efficiency is extremely urgent.
According to the difference of ammonia nitrogen in sewage concentration, waste water can be divided into 3 classes: high-concentration ammonia nitrogenous wastewater (NH3-N > 500mg/l), intermediate concentration ammonia nitrogen waste water (NH3-N:50-500mg/l), Low Concentration Ammonia Containing Wastewater (NH3-N < 50mg/l).But the ammonia nitrogen waste water of high density has restraining effect to microbic activity, constrain biochemical process to its process application and effect, the degradation efficiency of biochemical system to organic pollutant can be reduced simultaneously, thus cause process water outlet to be difficult to reach requirement.The main method of removal ammonia nitrogen conventional in prior art has: Physical, chemical method, biological process.Physical is containing treatment technologies such as reverse osmosis, distillation, soil irrigations; Chemical method is containing treatment technologies such as ion-exchange, ammonia aeration, break point chlorination, burning, chemical precipitation, catalytic pyrolysis, electrodialysis, electrochemistry; Biological process is containing treatment technologies such as algal culture, biological nitration, immobilized biotechnologies.Method practical at present has: break point chlorination method, selective ion exchange method, ammonia aeration method, biological process and chemical precipitation method.Wherein, break point chlorination method, selective ion exchange method, ammonia aeration method are not suitable for large-scale industrialization application, and chemical process easily causes other to pollute, and cost is higher, and the method for the most economic environmental protection is at present biological process.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of repair containing ammonia nitrogen industrial sewage preparation and utilize said preparation to dispose of sewage the method for ammonia nitrogen.
Sewage disposal composite fungus agent of the present invention, reasonable compatibility between each bacterial classification, symbiosis is coordinated, mutually not antagonism, and its preparation method is easy, easy to implement the method, and it is easy and simple to handle, is beneficial to suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of preparation repaired containing ammonia nitrogen industrial sewage, and the activeconstituents of said preparation comprises the raw material bacterium of following weight part:
Thiobacillus denitrificans 100 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 80 parts, Sphingomonas 60 parts, Phanerochaete chrysosporium 50 parts, Arthrobacter globiformis 40 parts, Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes 30 parts, pseudomonas aeruginosa 10 parts, bacillus cereus 10 parts.
1) described thiobacillus denitrificans (Thiobacillus denitrificans) specifically can be preferred ATCC25259 (such as reference APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, May2007, p.3265-3271)
2) described Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) specifically can be preferably CCTCC NO.M206082 (CN101037659A)
3) described Sphingomonas (Sphingomonas sp.) is preferably CGMCC NO.4589 (CN102168054A);
4) described Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Phanerochaete chrysosporium) preferably ATCC24725 (such as APPLIEDAND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, Feb1994, p709-714);
5) described Arthrobacter globiformis (Arthrobacter globiformi s) is preferably CCTCC NO:M209015 (CN101492649A)
6) described Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes (Alcaligenes faecalis) is preferably Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes ATCC 31555 (for example, see document Structural studies of an extracellular polysaccharide (S-130) elaborated byAlcaligenesATCC31555, Carbohydrate Research, 1986);
7) described pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) specifically can be pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 (for example, see document Adaptation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 todidecyldimethylammonium bromide induces changes in membrane fatty acid compositionand in resistance of cells, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2001);
8) described bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus) specifically can be ATCC10876 (such as New J.Chem., 2007,31,748-755).
Bacterial classification of the present invention all can be bought from CGMCC, CCTCC and American Type Culture collection warehousing (ATCC) and obtain.
The existence form of composite fungus agent of the present invention is preferably the mixture of lyophilized powder, microbial inoculum or microbial inoculum and solid adjuvant material.When the existence form of described microbial inoculum is lyophilized powder, preparation method comprises and above-mentioned bacterium is prepared fermented liquid respectively, after mass ratio mixing, makes lyophilized powder by this area ordinary method.
Wherein each strain fermentating liquid preparation process is preferably in the following manner:
The independent enlarged culturing of various bacterial classification:
The training method of thiobacillus denitrificans: be inoculated into (Na on substratum 2s 2o 35H 2o 5g, KNO 32g, KH 2pO 42g, NaHCO 31g, MgCl 26H2O0.5g, FeSO47H2O0.01g NH 4cl0.5g, water 1000ml), 28-30 DEG C, makes primary inclined plane and cultivates, and in then secondary seed cultivation, mixing fermentation culture to product, viable count reaches 1 × 10 8individual/gram.
The cultivation of Bacillus licheniformis or bacillus cereus: first withered Bacillus licheniformis or bacillus cereus test tube kind are seeded on beef-protein medium, 28-30 DEG C, make primary inclined plane to cultivate, then be inoculated in triangular flask and do the cultivation of vibration secondary liquid, then proceed to liquid fermentation tank and do three grades of liquid culture, finally be inoculated on solid medium and do level Four cultivation, to product, viable count reaches 1 × 10 8individual/gram.
The training method of pseudomonas aeruginosa or Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes: pseudomonas aeruginosa or Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes are first on substratum, and 28-30 DEG C, makes primary inclined plane and cultivate, and in then secondary seed cultivation, mixing fermentation culture to product, viable count reaches 1.0 × 10 8individual/gram, described medium component is: NH 4cl 1.0g, CH 3cOONa 3.5g, MgCl 20.1g, CaCl 20.1g, KH 2pO 40.6g, K 2hPO 40.4g, yeast extract paste 0.1g, water 1000ml, pH7.2.
The training method of Sphingomonas: first Sphingomonas is seeded on ox yeast extract paste protein culture medium substratum, 28-30 DEG C, then makes viable count in level liquid seed culture, secondary liquid seed culture and fermentor cultivation to product and reaches 1.0 × 10 8individual/gram.
The training method of Phanerochaete chrysosporium or Arthrobacter globiformis: first Phanerochaete chrysosporium is inoculated on potato dextrose agar, 28-30 DEG C, make primary inclined plane to cultivate, then be inoculated in triangular flask and do the cultivation of vibration secondary liquid, then proceed to liquid fermentation tank and do three grades of liquid culture, finally be inoculated on solid medium and do level Four cultivation, to product, viable count reaches 1 × 10 8individual/gram.
Be uniformly mixed by described weight part by the bacterium of above-mentioned cultivation, then carry out cryodrying, drying temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and after dry, water content is 20%; Finally carry out packing and get final product.
Note, in above-mentioned steps, strain expanded culture and the method for preparing solid fungicide are not unique, and those skilled in the art can select suitable substratum and enlarged culturing method according to general knowledge, make viable count reach 10 8individual/gram, and conveniently prepare the method preparation of solid fungicide.
Composite fungus agent of the present invention is by the various bacterial classification that can form dominant microflora, be mixed with high-efficiency microorganism preparation, be rich in the Waste Water Treatment of ammonia nitrogen by a certain amount of being added to, accelerate the degraded of microbe, to improve the biological treatment efficiency of system, ensure system stable operation.Its pollutent containing ammonia nitrogen has the microorganism of excellent degradation capability, reasonable compatibility between each bacterial classification, and symbiosis is coordinated, mutually not antagonism, and active high, biomass is large, and breeding is fast.Composite fungus agent of the present invention is suitable for Industrial Waste Water Treatments, can improve the process water yield and water quality treatment, reduces working cost, promotes qualified discharge.
Embodiment
By adopting the mode of specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated below, but it should not be construed the restriction to core initiative spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Repair the preparation containing ammonia nitrogen industrial sewage, said preparation is prepared from by the raw material bacterium of following weight part:
Thiobacillus denitrificans 100 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 80 parts, Sphingomonas 60 parts, Phanerochaete chrysosporium 50 parts, Arthrobacter globiformis 40 parts, Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes 30 parts, pseudomonas aeruginosa 10 parts, bacillus cereus 10 parts.
The preparation process of preparation: the raw material bacterium of cultivation is uniformly mixed by weight, then carries out cryodrying, drying temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and after dry, water content is 20%; Finally carry out packing and get final product.
Industrial application: by said preparation for the treatment of ammonia nitrogen in high density industrial sewage (NH3-N > 500mg/L), add 10 grams, preparation by every cubic metre of sewage at every turn, add 1 every day, add 10 days continuously; After one month, the clearance of the ammonia nitrogen of sewage can reach more than 99%.
Embodiment 2
Repair the preparation containing ammonia nitrogen industrial sewage, the activeconstituents of said preparation comprises the raw material bacterium of following weight part:
Thiobacillus denitrificans 100 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 80 parts, Sphingomonas 60 parts, Phanerochaete chrysosporium 50 parts, Arthrobacter globiformis 40 parts, Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes 30 parts, pseudomonas aeruginosa 10 parts, bacillus cereus 10 parts;
Wherein, thiobacillus denitrificans is ATCC25259, Bacillus licheniformis is CCTCC NO.M206082, Sphingomonas is CGMCC NO.4589, Phanerochaete chrysosporium is ATCC 24725, and Arthrobacter globiformis is CCTCC NO:M209015, and Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes is Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes ATCC 31555, pseudomonas aeruginosa is ATCC 15442, and bacillus cereus is ATCC 10876.
The preparation process of preparation: the raw material bacterium of cultivation is uniformly mixed by weight, then carries out cryodrying, drying temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and after dry, water content is 20%; Finally carry out packing and get final product.
Industrial application: by the ammonia nitrogen in high density industrial sewage (NH3-N > 500mg/L) of said preparation for the treatment of Linyi City Linshu County fertilizer plant, add 10 grams, preparation by every cubic metre of sewage at every turn, add 1 every day, add 10 days continuously; After one month, said preparation possesses the effect preferably removing ammonia nitrogen, and treatment effect is as following table 1:
Table 1
Although above done detailed explanation with general explanation and embodiment to this case, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, amendment done without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention or improvement, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (1)

1. repair the preparation containing ammonia nitrogen industrial sewage, said preparation is prepared from by the raw material bacterium of following weight part:
Thiobacillus denitrificans 100 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 80 parts, Sphingol single-cell 60 parts, Phanerochaete chrysosporium 50 parts, Arthrobacter globiformis 40 parts, Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes 30 parts, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10 parts, bacillus cereus 10 parts;
Described thiobacillus denitrificans (Thiobacillus denitrificans) is ATCC25259, described Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) is CCTCC NO.M206082, described Sphingol single-cell (Sphingomonas sp.) is CGMCC NO.4589, described Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Phanerochaete chrysosporium) is ATCC 24725, described Arthrobacter globiformis (Arthrobacter globiformis) is CCTCC NO:M209015, described Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes (Alcaligenes faecalis) is Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes ATCC 31555, described Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) is pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, described bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus) is ATCC 10876.
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CN103937712B (en) * 2014-04-04 2016-10-05 华南理工大学 A kind of Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof
CN104059864B (en) * 2014-05-26 2016-08-24 绍兴柯桥江滨水处理有限公司 One strain Bacillus cereus and preparation method thereof, application
CN107099483B (en) * 2017-06-26 2020-09-18 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 Composite biological agent and application thereof in treatment of mercury-containing wastewater
CN108034624B (en) * 2018-02-05 2021-04-27 厦门理工学院 Biological agent for treating high-concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater and preparation method thereof
CN110386676A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-29 东莞市台腾环保材料科技有限公司 A kind of double tank up flow type biological filter tank systems and its method for handling organic matter

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CN102020359B (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-07-04 湖南大学 Method for removing cadmium and dichlorophenol in wastewater simultaneously by utilizing P.chrysosporium
CN102168054B (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-12-12 南京大学 Sphingomonas strain and application thereof in water treatment
CN102492642B (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-04-17 江南大学 Denitrifying strain with nitrifying function, strain-containing water body improver of multiple active microorganisms and preparation method of water body improver
CN102583775B (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-05-15 福建微水环保技术有限公司 Composite microorganism preparation and application thereof in waste water treatment
CN102864108B (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-12 马小杰 Microbial inoculum for rehabilitating nitrotoluene polluted soil and application method thereof
CN102864109B (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-02-05 李丽萍 Preparation for trinitrotoluene-contained sewage treatment and using method of preparation

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