Background technology
The growth of farm crop be unable to do without fertilizer, traditional fertilizing method only pays attention to replenishing the needed macroelement of plant-growth, moderate-element and trace element, namely increase merely the nutrient contg in the soil, and ignored the ability of crop to absorption, utilization and the conversion of nutrition, so that the fertilizer that is manured into soil is by a large amount of wastes, not only increase the planting cost of crop, also destroyed physical environment.In order to improve crop to the absorption rate of fertilizer, people begin to add plant-growth regulator, fertilizer synergist etc. in some compound manure in recent years, to reach the purpose that improves utilization rate of fertilizer.But, this because this composite fertilizer is in batch production process, the plant-growth regulator that adds, fertilizer synergists etc. are constant concentration, can not satisfy the peasant for the personalization fertilising demand of different soils and Different Crop, and existing plant-growth regulator, fertilizer synergist mostly is for fertiliser production producer and sells, several ten thousand yuan of prices per ton are first to hundreds of thousands of, its packing also lacks the divided dose forms may for the peasant terminal user, therefore, limited plant-growth regulator, the use in proportion of crop planting such as fertilizer synergist is unfavorable for the progress of agricultural science and technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that invention will solve is: a kind of vegetable fertilizer tablet and preparation method thereof is provided, this vegetable fertilizer tablet transportation, sale, easy to use, the fertilizer effect of increasing production is good, in the situation that target output is identical, can reduce 20-40% of conventional fertilizers amount of application; Adopt the method can prepare reliable in quality, be fit to the low dose of micro fertilizer that uses of peasant.
The technical scheme that the technical solution problem is taked: a kind of vegetable fertilizer tablet, described vegetable fertilizer tablet is made of potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder and agricultural thickening material, and the weight ratio of potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder is 40-80:80-100:40-60:0.08.
As improvement of the present invention: the weight ratio of potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder is 60:100:40:0.08.
Described agricultural thickening material is card ripple L(SYNTHALEN L).
As a further improvement on the present invention: the density of described vegetable fertilizer tablet is 1.12 gram per centimeters
3
As another kind of improvement the of the present invention: the specification of described vegetable fertilizer tablet is 100-300 millis g/piece.
As preferred plan of the present invention: the specification of described vegetable fertilizer tablet is 200 millis g/piece.
A kind of method of producing described vegetable fertilizer tablet, described vegetable fertilizer tablet is produced by the following method: potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder and the agricultural thickening material of getting formula ratio, put into tabletting machine after four kinds of raw materials are mixed, be pressed into the vegetable fertilizer tablet of required specification.
Improvement as the inventive method: the granularity of potassium primary phosphate raw material is 200 orders, and the granularity of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid raw material is that the granularity of 600 orders, nano-carbon powder raw material is 400 orders.
Beneficial effect: vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention is owing to having adopted described vegetable fertilizer tablet by potassium primary phosphate, the tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder and agricultural thickening material consist of, potassium primary phosphate, the tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, the weight ratio of nano-carbon powder is the technical scheme of 40-80:80-100:40-60:0.08, by in the vegetable fertilizer tablet, adding potassium primary phosphate, for plant is replenished phosphorus and potassium, have and absorb soon, consumption is few, the advantage of successful, and utilize the tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid to promote crop to the absorption of fertilizer, promote plant growth, simultaneously, utilize nano-carbon powder to promote the tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid to the action effect of crop, reduce the consumption of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, every mu only consumes 80 to 100 milligrams of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acids when making employing vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention, and the conventional consumption of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid is every mu 5-8 gram when adopting common fertilizer, not only reduced the cost of agriculture production, more reduced residual in the farming object of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, improved the security of food, owing to having adopted potassium primary phosphate, the tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, these three kinds of raw materials of nano-carbon powder are combined in specific proportions and are made tablet, make fertilizer microminiaturized, made things convenient for the transportation of fertilizer, sell, make the peasant accomplish personalized fertilising according to the plot of different crop varieties and different soils structure, the fertilizer effect of increasing production is good.Recommended dose was 200 millis g/acre when vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention used, get vegetable fertilizer tablet a slice (specification is 200 milligrams) during use, be dissolved in 15 kilograms of clear water, directly spray on the crop blade face or be diluted to and carry out the root pouring in the irrigation water, use vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention, in the situation that target output is identical, can reduce 20-40% of conventional fertilizers amount of application.Vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention can be used for the crops such as grain, vegetables, fruit tree, and amount of increase in production can reach 10%~30%.Owing to further defining the weight ratio of potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder, therefore, making vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention give play to maximum effect with the dosage of minimum.Owing to reasonably defining the density of vegetable fertilizer tablet, make vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention in the situation that guarantee in transportation, the sales process not damagedly, have the characteristic that is easy to dissolve; Owing to reasonably defining the specification of tablet, fertilizer is achieved take sheet as unit sell or buy, the operation of applying fertilizer take sheet as unit, make things convenient for peasant's use, promoted tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid and nano-carbon powder in popularization and the use of agricultural planting industry.Owing to having adopted 200 purpose potassium primary phosphate raw materials, 600 purpose tetramethyl-pentanedioic acids, 400 purpose nano-carbon powders mix rear compacting technical scheme in blocks, make the inventive method can prepare reliable in quality, be fit to the low dose of micro fertilizer that uses of peasant, made fertilizer is easy to transportation, sells and uses.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable fertilizer tablet, described vegetable fertilizer tablet is made of potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder, take the vegetable fertilizer tablet of 200 milligrams/sheet specification as example, 80 milligrams of every middle phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogens, 80 milligrams of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acids, 40 milligrams of nano-carbon powders, 0.08 milligram of agricultural thickening material.Described agricultural thickening material is card ripple L(SYNTHALEN L).
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable fertilizer tablet, described vegetable fertilizer tablet is made of potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder, take the vegetable fertilizer tablet of 200 milligrams/sheet specification as example, 40 milligrams of every middle phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogens, 100 milligrams of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acids, 60 milligrams of nano-carbon powders, 0.08 milligram of agricultural thickening material.Described agricultural thickening material is card ripple L(SYNTHALEN L).
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetable fertilizer tablet, described vegetable fertilizer tablet is made of potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder, take the vegetable fertilizer tablet of 200 milligrams/sheet specification as example, 60 milligrams of every middle phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogens, 100 milligrams of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acids, 40 milligrams of nano-carbon powders, 0.08 milligram of agricultural thickening material.Described agricultural thickening material is card ripple L(SYNTHALEN L).
The specification of vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention is not limited to 200 millis g/piece, also can be as required according to the material fiting ratio example of embodiment 1-3, make the vegetable fertilizer tablet of 100 millis g/piece, 300 millis g/piece or other specification.
The production method of vegetable fertilizer tablet of the present invention is: potassium primary phosphate, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, nano-carbon powder, the agricultural thickening material of getting formula ratio, the granularity of raw material is preferably: potassium primary phosphate 200 orders, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 600 orders, nano-carbon powder 400 orders, put into tabletting machine after four kinds of raw materials are mixed, be pressed into the vegetable fertilizer tablet of required specification.Described agricultural thickening material is card ripple L(SYNTHALEN L).