A kind of trunk scar repair agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant protection technology field, relate to a kind of trunk scar repair agent, also relate to the preparation method of this kind trunk scar repair agent.
Background technology
Trees are subjected to the scraping of foreign object or infecting of germ, along with the normal healing of wound in process of growth, can stay scar at the epidermis of trees, the existence of these scars not only influences the growth of trees, and reduce the ornamental value of trees, especially bigger for seeing dried trees influence.Existing trees scar resist technology adopts and to smear cement, plants the emulation bark, smears method such as protectant, plays temporary transient repair, after after a while, still needs to repair again, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to defective of the prior art, purpose provides a kind of trunk scar repair agent, makes regeneration bark and color, the function basically identical of bark on every side, reaches the purpose that the trunk scar is repaired.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this kind trunk scar repair agent, and easy to prepare, condition is simple, and is safe and reliable.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of trunk scar repair agent, every 1L trunk scar repair agent comprises following component:
Brassinosteroid 0.01~0.5mg;
Heteroauxin 1.0~10mg;
α-Nai Yisuan 2~100mg;
The basic element of cell division 0.1~2.0mg;
Tpn 2g;
Potassium fulvate 1~3g;
Plant insecticide 50~200ml;
Absolute ethyl alcohol is an amount of;
Water surplus;
Wherein, brassinosteroid be (22R, 23R, 24R)-2 α, 3 α, 22,23-tetrahydroxy-β-Gao-7-oxa-5 alpha-ergot steroid-6-ketone, heteroauxin is indole-3-acetic acid, tpn is 2,4,5,6-tetrachloro-1, the 3-dicyanobenzenes.
In the trunk scar repair agent of the present invention, brassinosteroid pumps H+ by promoting the film proton pump, makes the cell wall acidifying lax, promotes the growth of wound cell; Heteroauxin stimulates the cambial cell division, promotes xylem, the differentiation of phloem cell, forms protective layer early; α-Nai Yisuan can promote cell division and expansion, promotes the scar wound healing; The basic element of cell division can not only promote cell division, also can increase slightly by the cell horizontal expansion, and cell volume is enlarged; Tpn is wide spectrum, protective fungicide, and the mushroom in the scar is removed, and tangible effect is arranged; As nutrient solution, biochemical fulvic acid potassium not only contains fulvic acid, also be rich in almost whole amino acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, multiple enzyme, carbohydrate (oligosaccharide, fructose etc.) protein, nucleic acid, humic acid and VC, VE and a large amount of nutritions such as B family vitamin required in the growing process, be conducive to the reparation for scar, prescribing adequate nutrition is provided; Plant insecticide: nicotinic liquid, to draw materials conveniently, good disinsection effect has no adverse effects to the plant growth.
As preferably, the basic element of cell division is 6-benzyl aminoadenine.Also can replace with the basic element of cell division of other kind, but the effect of 6-benzyl aminoadenine is comparatively desirable.
As preferably, plant insecticide is nicotinic liquid, and the weight ratio that the tobacco through pulverizing and water are pressed 1:15 is formulated.
A kind of preparation method of trunk scar repair agent is made up of following step successively,
A. dispose the plant growth regulator mother liquor: take by weighing brassinosteroid 0.1g, be dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol after, slowly add sterile water, be settled to 100ml, be mixed with the brassinosteroid mother liquor of 1mg/ml; Take by weighing heteroauxin 1g, be dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol after, slowly add sterile water, be settled to 100ml, be mixed with the heteroauxin mother liquor of 10mg/ml; Take by weighing α-Nai Yisuan 1g, be dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol after, slowly add sterile water, be settled to 100ml, be mixed with the α-Nai Yisuan mother liquor of 10mg/ml; Take by weighing basic element of cell division 0.1g, be dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol after, slowly add sterile water, be settled to 100ml, be mixed with the basic element of cell division mother liquor of 1mg/ml;
B prepares preparation liquid: take by weighing tpn 2g, be dissolved in the 200ml water, be mixed with the tpn preparation liquid; Take by weighing potassium fulvate 3g, be dissolved in the 300ml water, be mixed with the potassium fulvate preparation liquid, standby as nutrient solution; Tobacco through pulverizing mixes by the weight ratio of 1:15 with water, stirs, and soaks 3~4 hours down in 40 ℃, filters residue, and obtaining filtrate is the plant insecticide preparation liquid;
C. mix preparation liquid: measure brassinosteroid, heteroauxin, α-Nai Yisuan, basic element of cell division mother liquor respectively by proportional quantity, add in the mixed liquor of tpn preparation liquid, potassium fulvate preparation liquid and plant insecticide preparation liquid, stir, be settled to 1L, obtain the trunk scar repair agent.
The invention provides a kind of trunk scar repair agent, existing scar is at first removed, with sharp blade, original scar is scraped off, be deep to trunk and form layer, to the wound disinfection; 1 part of trees scar repair agent is applied in the scar place, again 10 parts of purple clays is applied to the scar place and protects.1 week back removal purple clay.Trunk scar repair agent of the present invention, scar repair time is short, repairing effect good, the success rate height.Newborn bark and former bark goodness of fit height, production facility is simple, uses simple to operately, between each composition synergy is arranged, and uses afterwards instant effect, low toxicity, and is free from environmental pollution.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of this kind plant live keeping agent, and easy to prepare, condition is simple, and is safe and reliable.Have a good application prospect in the plant protection technology field.
Embodiment
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of trunk scar repair agent, every 1L trunk scar repair agent comprises following component:
Brassinosteroid 0.01mg;
Heteroauxin 1mg;
α-Nai Yisuan 2mg;
Basic element of cell division 0.1mg;
Tpn 2g;
Potassium fulvate 1g;
Plant insecticide 50ml;
Absolute ethyl alcohol 20ml;
Water surplus;
Wherein, brassinosteroid is (22R, 23R, 24R)-2 α, 3 α, 22,23-tetrahydroxy-β-Gao-7-oxa-5 alpha-ergot steroid-6-ketone, heteroauxin is indole-3-acetic acid, tpn is 2,4,5,6-tetrachloro-1,3-dicyanobenzenes, absolute ethyl alcohol use when the configuration preparation liquid as solvent.
The basic element of cell division is 6-benzyl aminoadenine.
Plant insecticide is nicotinic liquid, and the weight ratio that the tobacco through pulverizing and water are pressed 1:15 is formulated.
The preparation method is made up of following step successively:
A. dispose the plant growth regulator mother liquor: take by weighing brassinosteroid 0.1g, be dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol after, slowly add sterile water, be settled to 100ml, be mixed with the brassinosteroid mother liquor of 1mg/ml; Take by weighing heteroauxin 1g, be dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol after, slowly add sterile water, be settled to 100ml, be mixed with the heteroauxin mother liquor of 10mg/ml; Take by weighing α-Nai Yisuan 1g, be dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol after, slowly add sterile water, be settled to 100ml, be mixed with the α-Nai Yisuan mother liquor of 10mg/ml; Take by weighing basic element of cell division 0.1g, be dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol after, slowly add sterile water, be settled to 100ml, be mixed with the basic element of cell division mother liquor of 1mg/ml;
B prepares preparation liquid: take by weighing tpn 2g, be dissolved in the 200ml water, be mixed with the tpn preparation liquid; Take by weighing potassium fulvate 3g, be dissolved in the 300ml water, be mixed with the potassium fulvate preparation liquid, standby as nutrient solution; Tobacco through pulverizing mixes by the weight ratio of 1:15 with water, stirs, and soaks 3~4 hours down in 40 ℃, filters residue, and obtaining filtrate is the plant insecticide preparation liquid;
C. mix preparation liquid: measure brassinosteroid, heteroauxin, α-Nai Yisuan, basic element of cell division mother liquor respectively by proportional quantity, add in the mixed liquor of tpn preparation liquid, potassium fulvate preparation liquid and plant insecticide preparation liquid, stir, be settled to 1L, obtain the trunk scar repair agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of trunk scar repair agent, every 1L trunk scar repair agent comprises following component:
Brassinosteroid 0.1mg;
Heteroauxin 5mg;
α-Nai Yisuan 60mg;
Basic element of cell division 1.5mg;
Tpn 2g;
Potassium fulvate 2g;
Plant insecticide 100ml;
Absolute ethyl alcohol 20ml;
Water surplus;
Preparation method's step is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of trunk scar repair agent, every 1L trunk scar repair agent comprises following component:
Brassinosteroid 0.5mg;
Heteroauxin 10mg;
α-Nai Yisuan 100mg;
Basic element of cell division 2mg;
Tpn 2g;
Potassium fulvate 3g;
Plant insecticide 200ml;
Absolute ethyl alcohol 20ml;
Water surplus;
Preparation method's step is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
With the trunk scar repair agent of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 preparations, select the living sweetgum seeds of 6-9 as subjects, handle comparing with the plant scar healing element of prior art.Comparing result sees the following form 1:
Table 1
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Comparative Examples |
Handle the scar number |
79 |
76 |
81 |
50 |
Repair successfully and count |
65 |
71 |
69 |
30 |
Repair rate |
82.27% |
93.42% |
85.18% |
60% |
Illustrate: the action effect that trees scar repair agent of the present invention is used for the sweetgum seeds reaches more than 80%, apparently higher than the plain effect of handling of plant scar healing with prior art.
Embodiment 5
With the trunk scar repair agent of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 preparations, select the living fragrant camphor tree kind of 6-9 as subjects, handle comparing with the plant scar healing element of prior art.Comparing result sees the following form 2:
Table 2
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Comparative Examples |
Handle the scar number |
64 |
65 |
63 |
39 |
Repair successfully and count |
51 |
60 |
55 |
28 |
Repair rate |
81.69% |
92.30% |
87.30% |
61.79% |
Illustrate: the action effect that trees scar repair agent of the present invention is used for fragrant camphor tree kind reaches more than 80%, apparently higher than the plain effect of handling of plant scar healing with prior art.
Embodiment 6
With the trunk scar repair agent of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 preparations, select the living sweet osmanthus seeds of 6-9 as subjects, handle comparing with the plant scar healing element of prior art.Comparing result sees the following form 3:
Table 3
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Comparative Examples |
Handle the scar number |
66 |
65 |
69 |
48 |
Repair successfully and count |
56 |
62 |
54 |
35 |
Repair rate |
84.85% |
95.38% |
82.26% |
62.92% |
Illustrate: the action effect that trees scar repair agent of the present invention is used for the sweet osmanthus seeds reaches more than 80%, apparently higher than the plain effect of handling of plant scar healing with prior art.
In a word, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.