CN103298551A - 用于氢生产的催化剂 - Google Patents
用于氢生产的催化剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103298551A CN103298551A CN2011800645773A CN201180064577A CN103298551A CN 103298551 A CN103298551 A CN 103298551A CN 2011800645773 A CN2011800645773 A CN 2011800645773A CN 201180064577 A CN201180064577 A CN 201180064577A CN 103298551 A CN103298551 A CN 103298551A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- porous
- nickel
- compound
- boron
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 229
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 276
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- -1 magnesium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
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- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002645 Ni-Rh Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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Abstract
Description
M | Ni(重量%)EDX | M(重量%) | Ni(nm) |
comp. | 18 | 0 | 10 |
B | 18 | 1.2 | 5 |
Rh(comp.) | 18 | 0.35 | 8.5 |
La(comp.) | 19.5 | 7.9 | 8 |
Comp. | 40.1 | 0 | 20 |
B(comp.) | 40.1 | 2.8 | 7 |
催化剂 | (Mol CH4/mol Ni表面.s) |
Ni-MgAl2O4(comp.) | 9 |
Ni(18)B(1.2)/MgAl2O4 | 50 |
Ni(18)Rh(0.4)/MgAl2O4(comp.) | 10 |
Ni(18)La(10)/MgAl2O4(comp.) | 8.5 |
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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NL2005700A NL2005700C2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Catalyst for hydrogen production, such as in separation enhanced reforming. |
NL2005700 | 2010-11-16 | ||
NL2006383 | 2011-03-14 | ||
NL2006383 | 2011-03-14 | ||
PCT/NL2011/050780 WO2012067505A2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-15 | Catalyst for hydrogen production |
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CN103298551A true CN103298551A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
CN103298551B CN103298551B (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
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US (1) | US9168511B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2640509B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103298551B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2011329937B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2817490C (zh) |
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WO (1) | WO2012067505A2 (zh) |
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- 2011-11-15 CN CN201180064577.3A patent/CN103298551B/zh active Active
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CN115672366B (zh) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-06-07 | 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 | 一种转化炉用催化剂及其用途 |
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RU2013127252A (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
WO2012067505A3 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
EP2640509A2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
US9168511B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
CA2817490C (en) | 2019-02-12 |
AU2011329937A2 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
CN103298551B (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
US20130302241A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
EP2640509B1 (en) | 2023-01-04 |
RU2585610C2 (ru) | 2016-05-27 |
AU2011329937B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
AU2011329937A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
WO2012067505A2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
CA2817490A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
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