CN103298443B - 水包油型乳化组合物 - Google Patents
水包油型乳化组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103298443B CN103298443B CN201180064491.0A CN201180064491A CN103298443B CN 103298443 B CN103298443 B CN 103298443B CN 201180064491 A CN201180064491 A CN 201180064491A CN 103298443 B CN103298443 B CN 103298443B
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Abstract
本发明提供一种使用甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂,涂布时的触感良好并且稳定的水包油型乳化组合物。本发明的水包油型乳化组合物,其特征在于,含有以下成分(A)~(C),组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB小于8,成分(A)相对于油性成分的总量100质量份的含有比例为75质量份以上。(A)特定的紫外线吸收剂、(B)HLB值为6以下的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、(C)甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及触感优异的水包油型乳化组合物。
背景技术
近些年来,水包油型乳化组合物与油包水型乳化组合物相比,由于涂布于皮肤上时的触感好,因而作为防晒霜使用。但是,用于防晒霜中的紫外线吸收剂对溶剂的溶解性差,在甘油等的保湿剂或水中不溶,因此难以稳定配合到水包油型乳化组合物中。在此,探讨了使用与紫外线吸收剂相溶性比较好的具有氧化烯基的表面活性剂的水包油型乳化制剂(专利文献1)。
至今,分子内具有氧化乙烯、氧化丙烯、氧化丁烯等的氧化烯基的表面活性剂被广泛用于包括化妆品、医药品在内的领域中,但是近些年来与其使用相关,从安全性、环境负荷的观点出发认为有问题;在化妆品开发中也在进行着作为不含氧化烯基的表面活性剂,使用聚甘油脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯等的制剂探讨(参照专利文献2~4)。
然而,在使用这些聚甘油脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯等的亲水性高的表面活性剂的情况下,不仅在于涂膜的耐水性低等的功能方面,还会引起发粘等,在耐水性降低的同时产生使用感降低的问题。该倾向在化妆品、医药品等的特别是其它的水溶性有效成分共存的情况下显著。因此,在大量配合紫外线吸收剂的制剂中,难以不使用具有氧化烯基的表面活性剂来调制触感优异并且耐水稳定性优异的水包油型乳化组合物。
另外,已知近些年来,作为新型生物表面活性剂的一种,开发了甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂(Mannosylerythritol lipid)作为对皮肤优异的表面活性剂(参照专利文献5~7)。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本专利特开2009-102236号公报
专利文献2:日本专利特开2007-153858号公报
专利文献3:日本专利特开平11-262653号公报
专利文献4:日本专利特开平11-71261号公报
专利文献5:日本专利特开2009-167159号公报
专利文献6:日本专利特开2009-149566号公报
专利文献7:日本专利特开2009-149567号公报
发明内容
发明想要解决的问题
本发明提供一种水包油型乳化组合物,其特征在于,含有以下成分(A)~(C),组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB值小于8,成分(A)相对于油性成分的总量100质量份的含有比例为75质量份以上。
(A)下述(i)和/或(ii)的紫外线吸收剂,
(i)选自对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸钠、对甲氧基肉桂酸钾以及二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己酸甘油酯中的1种或2种以上的甲氧基肉桂酸衍生物,
(ii)选自对氨基苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸乙酯、对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯、对氨基苯甲酸辛酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸戊酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯以及4-[N,N-二(2-羟丙基)氨基]苯甲酸乙酯中的1种或者2种以上的苯甲酸衍生物;
(B)HLB为6以下的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯;
(C)甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂。
发明效果
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物可以用于使用感(延展性好、清爽感)优异的化妆品、医药品等的用途中,特别是优选作为防晒霜、底妆、粉底、唇膏等的防晒用皮肤外用组合物使用。
具体实施方式
仅仅是甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂,存在难以形成水包油型乳化组合物的 问题。
因此,本发明的课题在于提供一种在配合有紫外线吸收剂的水包油型乳化组合物中,使用甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂,涂布时触感良好并且稳定的水包油型乳化组合物。
在此,本发明者在甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂中组合各种乳化剂、紫外线吸收剂而探讨了乳化体系,结果通常在使用低HLB的表面活性剂的情况下形成油包水型乳化组合物时,完全意外地发现通过并用甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂、HLB为6以下的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯和甲氧基肉桂酸衍生物和/或苯甲酸衍生物的紫外线吸收剂,使组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB小于8,可以得到稳定的水包油型乳化组合物,得到涂布时触感良好并且稳定性优异的水包油型乳化组合物,至此完成本发明。
作为本发明的(A)紫外线吸收剂,使用(i)甲氧基肉桂酸衍生物和/或(ii)二甲基苯甲酸衍生物。作为(i)甲氧基肉桂酸衍生物,可以列举对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸钠、对甲氧基肉桂酸钾以及二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己酸甘油酯等。作为(ii)二甲基苯甲酸衍生物,可以列举对氨基苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸乙酯、对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯、对氨基苯甲酸辛酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸戊酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯以及4-[N,N-二(2-羟丙基)氨基]苯甲酸乙酯等。这些可以使用1种或者并用2种以上。这些紫外线吸收剂中,优选可以列举与水性成分的溶解性好的对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯,更加优选臭味少的对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯。
这些甲氧基肉桂酸衍生物为公知的物质,例如作为对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯,可以利用Uvinul MC80(BASF公司制造)、PARSOL MCX(DSM Nutrition公司制造)。作为二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己酸甘油酯,可以利用NOMCORT X(日清OilliO公司制造)、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯,可以利用ESCALOL507(ISP Japan公司制造)等。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物中的成分(A)的含量,从得到稳定的水包油型乳化体系的观点、油性感的观点出发,优选为1~40质量%, 进一步优选为2~35质量%,更加优选为3~25质量%。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物中成分(A)相对于油性成分的总量100质量份的含有比例,从得到稳定的水包油型乳化体系,得到涂布时的优异的触感的观点出发,优选为75质量份以上,进一步优选为80~100质量份,特别优选为85~100质量份。
作为能在本发明的水包油型乳化化妆品的油性成分中含有的上述紫外线吸收剂以外的油性成分,可以列举橄榄角鲨烷、大米角鲨烷、鲨鱼角鲨烷等的角鲨烷;二甲基聚硅氧烷、环状硅酮等的硅油;石蜡、液体石蜡、凡士林、烯烃低聚物、角鲨烷等的烃类;霍霍巴油、橄榄油、澳洲坚果油等的植物油;三(2-乙基己酸)甘油酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯等的甘油三酯;蜂蜡、木蜡、巴西棕榈蜡等的蜡类;肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸十六烷基酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂醇酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯等的酯油;鲸蜡醇、山嵛醇、异硬脂醇、霍霍巴醇、油醇、硬脂醇、长链支链脂肪族醇等的高级醇类;胆固醇、植物甾醇、支链脂肪酸胆固醇酯、澳洲坚果脂肪酸植物甾醇酯等甾醇类及其衍生物;氢化油等的加工油类;硬脂酸、肉豆蔻酸、异型长链脂肪酸、反异型长链脂肪酸等的高级脂肪酸;二辛基醚等的醚;苎烯、氢化红没药醇等的萜烯类等。
本发明的水包油型乳化化妆品中的油性成分(包括成分(A))的含量,从涂布中的重量、油性感的观点出发,优选为1~40质量%,进一步优选为2~35质量%,更加优选为3~30质量%。
在本发明中,通过在作为生物表面活性剂的1种的(C)甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂之上使用(B)HLB为6以下的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯,可以得到稳定的水包油型乳化组合物。
HLB值是表示油-水体系中表面活性剂相对于两种液体的相对的亲和力之比的指标,一般HLB值小(特别是HLB为3~6左右)的表面活性剂对油的亲和性高,表示亲油性,有生成油包水型乳化组合物的倾向。HLB值高(特别是HLB8~18左右)的表面活性剂的亲水性高,有生成水包油型乳化组合物的倾向。本发明的水包油型乳化组合物中使用的HLB6以下的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯因为HLB值低,所以通常作为油包水型物化组合物的乳化剂来使用,但完全意外地通过与(C)甘 露糖赤藓糖醇脂并用,可以得到稳定的水包油型乳化组合物。
在此,HLB(亲水性-亲油性的平衡<Hydrophilic-Lypophilic Balance>)是表示表面活性剂的全部分子量中所占的亲水基部分的分子量,对于非离子表面活性剂,通过Griffin的式子来求得。
作为本发明中使用的HLB为6以下的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯,例如,可以列举山梨糖醇酐单硬脂酸酯(HLB=4.7)、山梨糖醇酐单异硬脂酸酯(HLB=5)、山梨糖醇酐倍半硬脂酸酯(HLB=4.2)、山梨糖醇酐倍半异硬脂酸酯(HLB=4.5)、山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯(HLB=2.1)、山梨糖醇酐倍半油酸酯(HLB=3.7)、山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯(HLB=4.7)、山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯(HLB=1.7)、山梨糖醇酐单月桂酸酯(HLB=4.7)。
这些的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯中,从与甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂得到稳定的水包油型乳化体系的观点出发,优选可以列举HLB为1~6、进一步优选HLB为3~5.5的具有碳原子数为10~20的支链脂肪酸基的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯,即山梨糖醇酐单异硬脂酸酯(HLB=5)、山梨糖醇酐倍半硬脂酸酯(HLB=4.2)、山梨糖醇酐倍半异硬脂酸酯(HLB=4.5)、山梨糖醇酐倍半油酸酯(HLB=3.7)、山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯(HLB4.7)、山梨糖醇酐单月桂酸酯(HLB=4.7)等。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物中的成分(B)的含量,从得到稳定的水包油型乳化体系的观点、刺激性的观点出发,优选为0.01~20质量%,进一步优选为0.1~12质量%,更加优选为1~8质量%。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物,从即使不含有具有聚氧化烯基的表面活性剂也能得到稳定的水包油型乳化体系的观点出发,从安全性、环境负荷的观点出发,优选实际上不含有具有聚氧化烯基的表面活性剂。另外,从即使不含有亲水性高、特别是HLB值为8以上的表面活性剂也可以得到稳定的水包油型乳化体系的观点出发,可以实际上不含有HLB为8以上的表面活性剂。在此,实际上不含有表示相对于组合物总量,该成分可以为1质量%以下,优选为0.5质量%以下,更加优选为0.01质量%以下。
本发明中使用的(C)甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂(以下也称为MEL)是指酵母制的天然类的表面活性剂,是具有在甘露糖的1位上可以由赤藓糖醇取代、在2位和3位上可以由酰基取代、在4位和6位上可以 由乙酰基取代的结构的化合物。
从在甘露糖的4位和6位上是否有乙酰基出发,MEL已知有MEL-A、MEL-B、MEL-C以及MEL-D这4个种类。式(I)中表示MEL-A的结构。式(I)中,R1和R2表示烃基。即,MEL-A为在式(I)中,在甘露糖的2位、3位上具有碳原子数为5~19的酰基,在甘露糖的4位、6位上具有乙酰基的化合物。另外,MEL-B是在式(I)中甘露糖的4位上的乙酰基(CH3CO)为H,MEL-C是在式(I)中甘露糖的6位上的乙酰基(CH3CO)为H,MEL-D是在式(I)中甘露糖的4位和6位上的乙酰基(CH3CO)均为H。
[R1和R2相同或者不同,表示氢原子、或者碳原子数为1~18的具有直链或者支链的烷基、或者碳原子数为2~18的具有直链或者支链的烯基或者二烯基或者三烯基。n表示6~10的整数,m表示6~10的整数。]
如果对应于式(I),MEL是在甘露糖的2位、3位上具有碳原子数为1~19的饱和或者不饱和的具有直链或者支链的酰基,在甘露糖的4位、6位上为乙酰基的化合物(甘露糖的4位、6位的乙酰基中的任一个或者两个可以为羟基)。另外,2位和3位的酰基的合计的碳原子数优选为10~38,进一步优选为14~30。
作为R1、R2的优选基团,可以列举CH3(CH2)6、CH3(CH2)8、CH3(CH2)10等的C7~C11的烷基;C7H14、C9H18、C11H22等的C7~C11的烯基;C7H12、C9H16、C11H20等的C7~C11的二烯基;C7H10、C9H14、C11H18等的C7~C11的三烯基。
这些MEL可以使用市售品,例如可以使用SurfMellow BBG(东洋纺织公司制造;含有MEL-B50质量%,HLB=8.7)。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物的成分(C)的含量优选为0.005~8质量%,进一步优选为0.01~5质量%,特别优选为0.05~1质量%。由 于甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂是发酵植物油、植物蛋白等而生产的,因此其不仅高价,而且有时候会产生原料臭味。如果在该范围内,可以得到稳定的水包油型乳化体系,使用性良好,原料臭味也少,因此优选。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB小于8。通过使该混合HLB小于8,虽然配合充分量的紫外线吸收剂,也可以得到稳定的水包油型乳化组合物。虽然表面活性剂的混合HLB低至小于8,也可以得到稳定的水包油型乳化组合物,如前所述,这完全是意料之外的。
另外,在混合HLB高的情况下,造成不是成为水包油型而是成为油包水型乳化组合物,并且油性感增强。
作为这样的表面活性剂的混合HLB,优选小于8,进一步优选为4~7.5,更加优选为4.5~7。
由2种以上的表面活性剂构成的混合表面活性剂的HLB按照以下的方法求得。混合表面活性剂的HLB是将各表面活性剂的HLB值基于其配合比例相加平均求得的值。
混合HLB=Σ(HLBx×Wx)/ΣWx
HLBx表示表面活性剂X的HLB值。
Wx表示具有HLBx的值的表面活性剂X的重量(g)。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物中,除了上述成分之外,可以列举水;焦油色素、氧化铁等的染色颜料;对羟基苯甲酸酯、苯氧基乙醇等的防腐剂;十六烷基硫酸钠、N-硬脂酰基-L-谷氨酸盐等的阴离子表面活性剂;多元醇脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、改性硅酮、蔗糖酯等的非离子表面活性剂;四烷基铵盐等的阳离子表面活性剂;甜菜碱型、磺基甜菜碱型、磺基氨基酸型等的两性表面活性剂;卵磷脂、溶血磷脂酰胆碱、神经酰胺、脑苷脂等的天然系表面活性剂;二氧化钛、氧化锌等的颜料;二丁基羟基甲苯等的抗氧化剂;氯化钠、氯化镁、硫酸钠、硝酸钾等的无机盐类;柠檬酸钠、乙酸钾、琥珀酸钠、天冬氨酸钠、乳酸钠、肉碱盐、γ-氨基丁酸、硫辛酸等的有机酸盐类;盐酸乙醇胺、硝酸铵、盐酸精氨酸等的盐类;乙二胺四乙酸等的螯合剂;氢氧化钾、二异丙醇胺、三乙醇胺等的中和剂;透明质酸、胶原蛋白等的生物高分子;胎盘提取物;羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸盐等的紫外线 吸收剂;视黄醇、视黄醇乙酸酯、视黄醇棕榈酸酯等的维生素A及其衍生物;α-生育酚、γ-生育酚、δ-生育酚、生育酚烟酸酯、生育酚醋酸酯等的维生素E及其衍生物;抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸硬脂酸酯、抗坏血酸四异硬脂酸酯等的油溶性维生素C衍生物;从黄原胶、β-葡聚糖、燕麦、银耳等中提取的多糖类、卡拉胶或者海藻酸、琼脂等的从海藻中提取的物质、羧基乙烯基聚合物、果胶、烷基改性羧基乙烯基聚合物等的水溶性高分子;一缩二丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇(maltitol)、双甘油、棉子糖、己二醇等,但是不限定于这些。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物中可以使用植物、海藻或者菌体的提取物,例如可以是从洋蓟(artichoke)、蓼蓝、山金车花、芦荟、蜀葵(marshmallow)、明日叶、西印度樱桃(acerola)、杏、杏仁、土常山、通草、茴芹、鳄梨、茵陈蒿、荨麻、草莓、茴香、姜黄、多刺仙人掌(cholla)、乌龙茶、锦葵(Malva sylvestris)、玫瑰果、狭叶紫锥菊(Echinacea angustifolia)、燕麦、延龄草、高山火绒草、豆瓣菜、黄檗、黄芩、黄连、大花紫薇、小连翘、香橙、秋葵、橄榄叶、黑加仑、北缬草、柿子、火棘、洋甘菊、卡姆果、胡萝卜、龙蒿、野燕麦、甘草、黄瓜、苦杏仁、猕猴桃、奎宁皮、皂树、菱叶常春藤、佳叶龙茶(GABA-tea)、树莓、苦参、山白竹、桑树、核桃、葡萄柚、东亚老鹳草、龙胆草、月桃、网状五层龙(Kothala Himbutu)、牛蒡、聚合草、小麦胚芽、樱花、石碱草、鼠尾草、日本山楂、细辛、珠柄、栀子果、绣线菊、鱼腥草、马樱、菖蒲、生姜、紫草根、紫苏、白桦树、芍药、地黄、扁实柠檬、(西蒙一号)甘薯、笔头菜、杨桃、锦葵、川芎、锐刺山楂、常春藤、西洋梨、白柳、鼠尾草、日本獐牙菜、大豆、苦橙、百里香、柑橘、百里香、罗望子、茶叶、丁香、陈皮、山茶花、鱼腥草、当归、桃仁、干橙皮、西红柿、万寿菊、藤茶、洋委陵菜、玉米、苦楝树、苦薄荷、接骨木、大蒜、胡萝卜、野蔷薇、银肉豆蔻、扶桑、欧芹、香蕉、玫瑰、薏仁、白羽扇扁豆、山核桃坚果、扁柏、牛膝草、喜马拉雅覆盆子、纤细老鹳草、白檀、欧洲越橘、枇杷、李子、葡萄、水仙花、大叶醉鱼草、蒲桃、薄荷、红花、丝瓜、长叶车前、白苦艾草、日本厚朴、菩提树、滨海前胡、牡丹、蛇麻草、霍霍巴、榅桲、 玫瑰、七叶树、松树、橘子、无患子、香蜂草、月见草、桃、槭树、鬼灯檠、虎耳草、桉树、百合、柚子、薏苡仁、艾草、兰花、酸橙、薰衣草生菜、苹果、荒野蒿、博士茶(Aspalathus linearis)、紫云英、柠檬、蜜蜂花(lemon balm)、玫瑰果、迷迭香、绿藻、红藻、褐藻、茯苓、香菇、粟蕈、多孔菌、银耳、灵芝、冬虫夏草、酵母、乳酸菌、根瘤菌的全草、叶、茎、根、果实、种子、花、子实体、菌体中,使用水;或者甘油、丙二醇、乙醇、丁二醇等的有机溶剂;或者它们的混合液;或者橄榄油、澳洲坚果油等的油剂等进行提取而得到的提取物。叶绿素也相当于植物提取物。另外,不管是否将使用了鲜奶、果汁、合成培养基、半合成培养基的乳酸菌、酵母的培养液除去菌体,均可以使用。
本发明的水包油型乳化组合物涂布于皮肤上时的触感,例如延展性好,清爽感的触感良好。因此,本发明的水包油型乳化组合物可以用于化妆品、医药品等的用途中,特别优选作为防晒霜(乳液型、乳霜型、美容液型等)、底妆、粉底、唇膏等的防晒用皮肤外用组合物使用。
本发明优选的实施方式的具体例子如下所示。
[1]一种水包油型乳化组合物,其特征在于,含有以下成分(A)~(C),组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB值小于8,成分(A)相对于油性成分的总量100质量份的含有比例为75质量份以上。
(A)下述(i)和/或(ii)的紫外线吸收剂,
(i)选自对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸钠、对甲氧基肉桂酸钾以及二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己酸甘油酯中的1种或2种以上的甲氧基肉桂酸衍生物,
(ii)选自对氨基苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸乙酯、对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯、对氨基苯甲酸辛酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸戊酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯以及4-[N,N-二(2-羟丙基)氨基]苯甲酸乙酯中的1种或者2种以上的苯甲酸衍生物;
(B)HLB为6以下的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯;
(C)甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂。
[2]如上述[1]所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(A)为对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯和/或对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯。
[3]如[1]或[2]所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(B)的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯为选自山梨糖醇酐单硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐单异硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐倍半异硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐倍半油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯以及山梨糖醇酐单月桂酸酯中的1种或2种以上。
[4]如[1]~[3]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(B)为HLB为1~6的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯。
[5]如[1]~[4]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB为4~7.5。
[6]如[1]~[5]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB为4.5~7。
[7]如[1]~[6]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(B)为HLB为3~5.5的具有碳原子数为10~20的支链脂肪酸基的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯。
[8]如[1]~[7]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(A)为对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯。
[9]如[1]~[8]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,实际上不含有具有聚氧化烯基的表面活性剂。
[10]如[1]~[9]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,实际上不含有HLB为8以上的表面活性剂。
[11]如[1]~[10]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(A)的含量为1~40质量%。
[12]如[1]~[11]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(A)的含量为2~35质量%。
[13]如[1]~[12]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(A)的含量为3~25质量%。
[14]如[1]~[13]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,油性成分(包括成分(A))的含量为1~40质量%。
[15]如[1]~[14]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,油性成分(包括成分(A))的含量为2~35质量%。
[16]如[1]~[15]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,油性成分(包括成分(A))的含量为3~30质量%。
[17]如[1]~[16]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(B)的含量为0.01~20质量%。
[18]如[1]~[17]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(B)的含量为0.1~12质量%。
[19]如[1]~[18]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(C)的含量为0.005~8质量%。
[20]如[1]~[19]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(C)的含量为0.01~5质量%。
[21]如[1]~[20]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,成分(C)的含量为0.02~1质量%。
[22]如[1]~[21]中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,所述水包油型乳化组合物为皮肤用化妆品。
实施例
以下基于实施例和比较例来详细说明本发明,但不限于此。首先,对实施例和比较例中使用的感官试验进行下述说明。
[感官试验]
让20名成年女性专门评价小组成员使用样品,使用后有关涂布中的重量(延展性好)、涂布后无油性感(清爽感),用回答触感好的人数来评价。另外,对实施例1~10、比较例1~10,有关原料臭味的有无,用回答没有特别感觉到原料臭味的人数来评价。
实施例1~11、比较例1~16
按照表1和表2中记载的组成来调制防晒霜,进行上述的感官试验。
(1)调制方法
将各成分在室温下均匀混合搅拌。
(2)特性
将实施例和比较例的刚制造后的感官试验结果示于表1和表2。
[表1]
※1东洋纺织公司制造SurfMellow BBG(1,3-丁二醇50%溶液)[HLB=8.7]
※2Evonik公司ABIL EM90
[表2]
※1东洋纺织公司制造SurfMellow BBG(1,3-丁二醇50%溶液)[HLB=8.7]
实施例和比较例的刚制造后的感官试验结果示于表1和表2中。另外,通过显微镜法,进行样品的外观观察,进行乳化型的判定。如表1和表2所示,本发明的实施例中形成水包油型防晒霜组合物,显示延展性好、无油性感等优异的使用感。另一方面,比较例中不形成水包油型乳化组合物,其触感也不满足。另外比较例1和2中由于制剂分离,因此不能进行感官试验。
实施例12(防晒乳)
调制表3所记载的组成的防晒乳,进行上述的感官试验。
[表3]
护肤乳
※1东洋纺织公司制造SurfMellow BBG(1,3-丁二醇50%溶液)
※2Croda Japan KK.制造CROPURE OL
※3Roche公司制造Parasol1789
(1)调制方法
将各种成分在室温下均匀混合搅拌。
(2)特性
将测试各试验例的上述各特性的结果示于表3中。如表3所示,本发明的实施例显示优异的使用感。
实施例13(防晒霜)
按表4中记载的组成调制防晒霜,实施上述的感官试验。
[表4]
护肤霜
※1东洋纺织公司制造SurfMellow BBG(1,3-丁二醇50%溶液)
※2BF Goodrich公司制造PEMULEN TR-2
※3SEPPIC公司制造
(1)调制方法
将各成分在室温下均匀混合搅拌。
(2)特性
将测试各试验例的上述各特性的结果示于表4。如表4所示,本发明的实施例显示优异的使用感。
实施例14(防晒霜保湿美容液)
按照表5中记载的组成调制防晒霜美容液,进行上述的感官评价。
[表5]
保湿美容液
※1东洋纺织公司制造SurfMellow BBG(1,3-丁二醇50%溶液)
(1)调制方法
将各成分在室温下均匀混合搅拌。
(2)特性
将测试各试验例的上述各特性的结果示于表5。如表5所示,本发明的实施例显示优异的使用感。
Claims (23)
1.一种水包油型乳化组合物,其特征在于,
含有以下成分(A)~(C),水包油型乳化组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB值为4~7.5,成分(A)相对于油性成分的总量100质量份的含有比例为75质量份以上,
(A)下述(i)和/或(ii)的紫外线吸收剂,2~35质量%,
(i)选自对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸钠、对甲氧基肉桂酸钾以及二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己酸甘油酯中的1种或2种以上的甲氧基肉桂酸衍生物,
(ii)选自对氨基苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸乙酯、对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯、对氨基苯甲酸辛酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸戊酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯以及4-[N,N-二(2-羟丙基)氨基]苯甲酸乙酯中的1种或者2种以上的苯甲酸衍生物;
(B)HLB为3~5.5的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯,0.1~12质量%;
(C)甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂,0.005~8质量%。
2.如权利要求1所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(A)为选自对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己酸甘油酯以及对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯中的1种或2种以上。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(A)为对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯和/或对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(A)为对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯。
5.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(C)中,甘露糖的2位以及3位为碳原子数为1~19的饱和或者不饱和的具有直链或者支链的酰基,2位和3位的酰基的合计的碳原子数为10~38,甘露糖的4位为乙酰基或者羟基,并且甘露糖的6位为乙酰基或者羟基。
6.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(C)中,甘露糖的2位以及3位为碳原子数为1~19的饱和或者不饱和的具有直链或者支链的酰基,2位和3位的酰基的合计的碳原子数为14~30,甘露糖的4位为乙酰基或者羟基,并且甘露糖的6位为乙酰基或者羟基。
7.如权利要求5所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(C)中,甘露糖的4位为羟基。
8.如权利要求5所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(C)中,甘露糖的6位为乙酰基。
9.如权利要求5所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(C)中,甘露糖的4位为羟基,并且6位为乙酰基。
10.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(B)的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯为选自山梨糖醇酐单硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐单异硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐倍半异硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐倍半油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯以及山梨糖醇酐单月桂酸酯中的1种或2种以上。
11.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(B)为HLB为3~3.5并且具有碳原子数为10~20的支链脂肪酸的山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯。
12.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(A)在水包油型乳化组合物中的含量为3~25质量%。
13.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(B)在水包油型乳化组合物中的含量为1~8质量%。
14.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(C)在水包油型乳化组合物中的含量为0.01~5质量%。
15.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(C)在水包油型乳化组合物中的含量为0.02~1质量%。
16.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(C)在水包油型乳化组合物中的含量为0.05~1质量%。
17.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
水包油型乳化组合物中的表面活性剂的混合HLB为4.5~7。
18.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(A)相对于油性成分的总量100质量份的含有比例为80~100质量份。
19.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
成分(A)相对于油性成分的总量100质量份的含有比例为85~100质量份。
20.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
具有聚氧化烯基的表面活性剂在水包油型乳化组合物中为1质量%以下。
21.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
具有聚氧化烯基的表面活性剂在水包油型乳化组合物中为0.5质量%以下。
22.如权利要求1或2所述的水包油型乳化组合物,其中,
具有聚氧化烯基的表面活性剂在水包油型乳化组合物中为0.01质量%以下。
23.一种权利要求1~22中任一项所述的水包油型乳化组合物在皮肤用化妆品的制造中的用途。
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