CN103272731A - 分配器装置 - Google Patents

分配器装置 Download PDF

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CN103272731A
CN103272731A CN2013101629923A CN201310162992A CN103272731A CN 103272731 A CN103272731 A CN 103272731A CN 2013101629923 A CN2013101629923 A CN 2013101629923A CN 201310162992 A CN201310162992 A CN 201310162992A CN 103272731 A CN103272731 A CN 103272731A
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container
suction channel
liquid suction
liquid
dispenser device
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CN103272731B (zh
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里卡尔多·阿吕吉
斯蒂芬·R·丹尼斯
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Clorox Co
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Guala Dispensing SRL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0008—Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B05B11/1011—Piston pumps actuated by a lever without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1016—Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1066—Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067—Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • B05B11/1069—Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0064—Lift valves
    • B05B11/0067—Lift valves having a valve seat located downstream the valve element (take precedence)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1002—Piston pumps the direction of the pressure stroke being substantially perpendicular to the major axis of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1045—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/30—Dip tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
    • B05B15/652—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the jet can be oriented
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/02—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement
    • G01F11/021—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type
    • G01F11/025—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type with manually operated pistons
    • G01F11/028—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type with manually operated pistons the dosing device being provided with a dip tube and fitted to a container, e.g. to a bottleneck

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于分配液体的分配器装置，包括：容器，设置有沿着容器轴线延伸的颈部，容器用以容纳待分配的液体，其中容器包括围绕容器轴线的环形容器壁以及在容器的横向壁中整体制成的辅助液体抽吸管道，辅助液体抽吸管道在容器的底部附近是打开的；分配器头部，能够连接至容器的颈部，分配器头部包括：a）压力室、适于在压力室中以密封的方式沿着压力轴线滑动的活塞、以及与压力室流体连通以将液体分配至外部的分配器管道；b）手动致动装置，手动致动装置操作性地连接至活塞以使活塞在压力室中移动；c）第一液体抽吸管道，第一液体抽吸管道能够连接至容器的辅助液体抽吸管道并相对于容器轴线（X）偏离。

Description

分配器装置
本申请为本申请人于2013年3月11日向中国国家知识产权局提交的发明名称为“触发分配器”的中国发明专利申请第201180043733.8号的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种手动操作的液体分配器装置，其通常为触发操作式的。
背景技术
这样的分配器装置是极其普遍的，其在本行业中作为“触发泵”而已知，且其年产量为几百万件。这种分配器装置实际上广泛用在家庭清洁领域中以用于处理织物，并且广泛用在业余爱好等方面中。
为了使这样的装置经济上值得生产，工厂必须能够生产并组装极其大量的工件。因此，甚至对部件的生产工艺以及对这些部件的组装工艺的略微改进都可带来显著的经济效益。
特别地，重要的是，甚至在装置具有不对称或偏离轴线的内部部件时，所述装置仍易于组装。
所有这些必须必要地和与装置的功能性、可靠性以及所分配的喷出物的类型有关的愈加限制性的要求相匹配。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于实现一种液体的手动操作的分配器装置，特别是触发操作式的，该分配器装置满足前述要求。
所述目的通过根据本发明制造的分配器装置来实现。
附图说明
通过以下参照附图以非限制性实例的方式进行的描述，根据本发明的分配器装置的特征和优点将显而易见，附图中：
-图1示出了一分配器装置的截面视图；
-图2示出了图1中的区域Ⅱ的放大视图；
-图3示出了根据本发明的分配器装置的截面视图；
-图4示出了图3中的细节Ⅳ的放大视图；
-图5以独立部件形式示出了图4的细节；
-图6示出了图3中的装置的辅助体（auxiliary body）；
-图7示出了图6中的辅助体的前视图；以及
-图8示出了沿着图7中的截面线Ⅲ截取的、图7中的辅助体的截面视图。
具体实施方式
参照附图，参考标号1总体上表示液体的手动操作的分配器装置。
该分配器装置包括用以容纳待分配液体的容器C，该容器包括由围绕容器轴线X的环形壁W形成的颈部N，所述环形壁通过环形边沿B来限定用于进入到容器内部的容器孔口（aperture，开口）A。
分配器装置1包括附接至容器C的分配器头部20，以便手动地将液体从容器抽吸并将液体分配到外部。
头部20是预组装的并且通常被提供用于与所述头部相分离地填充所述容器。在将容器填充以液体之后，将头部耦接至容器。
头部20还包括在容器的开口A处的附接至容器C的颈部N的辅助体2，以沿周界封闭所述孔口而形成密封。
特别地，辅助体2包括：主要部分4，穿过开口A插入在颈部N中，该主要部分设置有保持在外部的主表面4a；以及环形衬套6，覆盖颈部N的环形边沿B，该环形衬套例如折叠成横跨所述环形边沿B。
优选地，辅助体2在外侧上具有围绕主表面4a的环形沟槽4b。
辅助体2具有第一液体抽吸管道8，该第一液体抽吸管道与所述容器轴线X共轴地沿着容器轴线X延伸。
第一液体抽吸管道8与容器轴线X偏离，即，径向地远离容器轴线。
第一液体抽吸管道8穿过主要部分4的厚度，将容器内的隔室设置成与主表面4a连通。
特别地，优选地，第一液体抽吸管道8由第一管10限定，并与容器轴线X共轴。
优选地，柔性或刚性抽吸管可连接至管10，所述柔性或刚性抽吸管延伸直至容器的底部，以抽吸液体。
此外，辅助体2具有径向地远离第一液体抽吸管道8的第一空气抽吸管道12，该第一空气抽吸管道穿过主要部分4的厚度，以将外部环境或主表面4a设置成与容器内的隔室连通。
特别地，优选地，第一空气吸入管道12由第二管14限定，并径向地远离第一管10。
此外，头部20包括框架22以支撑其他部件并且形成用于液体的一些通道。辅助体2附接至框架22。
框架22具有由腔室壁25环形地限定的压力室24，该压力室沿着压力轴线Y延伸，优选地与容器轴线X成相交的（incident），例如正交的。
头部20包括活塞26，该活塞在压力室24中在静止位置与极限分配位置之间沿着压力轴线Y密封地滑动并经过中间分配位置，其中在静止位置中，压力室24的容积最大，并且在极限分配位置中，压力室24的容积最小。
优选地，活塞26包括头部密封件26a和沿着压力轴线Y而远离头部密封件的尾部密封件26b，以用于活塞与活塞在其中滑动的腔室壁25之间的密封性。
头部20还包括适于在压力室24中手动使活塞26运动的手动致动装置。
优选地，该致动装置包括触发器28，该触发器适于作用于活塞26上（例如锚固至该活塞），并且与框架22接合（例如铰接）以便与框架一起转动或者在框架上平移地滑动。
优选地，此外，头部20包括能够持久地对活塞26产生影响的弹性回复装置，或者使活塞26返回至静止位置的触发器28。
框架22还具有分配器管道30，该分配器管道沿着分配轴线Z在位于开口处朝着外面的远端32与相对的近端34之间延伸。
优选地，压力轴线Y与分配轴线Z平行且隔开。
头部20还优选地包括附接至分配器管道30的远端32的喷嘴38，以实现以期望的方式分配液体。
压力室24适于设置为与分配器管道30流体连通。
特别地，头部20包括阀分配器装置，在分配阶段过程中，当活塞26从静止位置朝着分配器极限位置移动，并且液体超过预先限定的压力阀值时，该阀分配器装置适于允许液体从压力室24转移至分配器管道30。
例如，阀分配器装置包括附接至框架22的能弹性变形的隔板40。
此外，框架22具有第二液体抽吸管道50，该第二液体抽吸管道和压力室24一起与容器内的隔室相配合。
优选地，第二液体抽吸管道50包括与容器轴线X平行地延伸的轴向区段50a，以及与压力室24的压力轴线Y平行地延伸的径向区段50b。顺着液体从容器被抽吸而朝着压力室的运动，轴向区段50a在径向区段50b的上游。
此外，头部20包括阀分配器装置，在返回阶段过程中，当活塞26从分配器极限位置朝着静止位置移动时，该阀分配器装置适于允许液体从第二吸入管道50朝着压力室24转移，并且防止在所述分配阶段过程中液体从压力室24朝着第二液体抽吸管道50转移。
优选地，所述阀抽吸装置包括能弹性变形的抽吸隔板52，该抽吸隔板装配在压力室24与第二液体抽吸管道50之间。
框架22包括支撑板60，框架22通过该支撑板与辅助体2接合。
板60在外侧上具有功能表面62，第二液体抽吸管道50在径向远离容器轴线X的位置中从该功能表面露出，所述容器轴线至少部分地从第一液体抽吸管道8偏离。
优选地，第二液体抽吸管道50，并且特别是该第二液体抽吸管道的轴向区段50a，相对于容器轴线X位于与第二空气抽吸管道72相对的侧上。
当头部20附接至容器时，框架22的功能表面62轴向地远离辅助体2的主表面4a，使得连接隔室或管道64形成在这两个表面之间，该连接隔室或管道将辅助体2的主要液体抽吸管道8与框架22的第二液体抽吸管道50连接。
第一液体抽吸管道8、连接隔室64以及第二液体抽吸管道50因而形成液体抽吸通道，该液体抽吸通道将容器内的隔室设置为与头部20的压力室24连通。
此外，优选地，框架22包括环形唇缘66，该唇缘在容器轴线X的方向上从板60的功能表面62伸出，并插入辅助体2的沟槽4b中以形成密封。
此外，框架22包括环形抽吸插入件70，该环形抽吸插入件从功能表面62伸出并且插入辅助体2的抽吸管14中从而在其中形成密封，从而在该插入件内限定第二空气抽吸管道72。插入件70因此横过用于液体转移的连接隔室64。
第一空气抽吸管道12和第二空气抽吸管道72因此彼此连接，并且形成与液体抽吸通道密封的独立空气抽吸通道。
特别地，第二空气抽吸管道72包括穿过腔室壁25制成的抽吸孔80。
优选地，当活塞26处于静止位置中时，孔80通过活塞26的头部密封件26a而与压力室24隔开，并且通过活塞26的尾部密封件26b而与外部环境隔开；当活塞26处于分配极限位置中时，孔80与外部环境连通，但通过尾部密封件26b（并且通过头部密封件26a）与压力室24隔开。
在初始静止配置中，活塞26处于静止位置中，阀分配器装置是关闭的，阀抽吸装置是关闭的，并且空气抽吸通道朝着外部是关闭的；假定在压力室24中存在待分配的液体。
在分配阶段中，通过触发器28的手动启动，活塞26完成从静止位置到极限分配位置的分配行程。
由于在压力室24中的液体的作用，液体抽吸阀装置保持关闭，从而防止液体朝着容器的回流。
由于加压的液体的作用，阀分配器装置打开，使得液体从压力室24行进至分配器管道30，从而实现从喷嘴38的分配。
当释放触发器时，弹性返回装置使活塞26或触发器28从分配极限位置朝着静止位置移动。
在返回阶段中，活塞26执行从分配极限位置朝着返回位置的返回行程。
在压力室24中形成的负压使分配器阀装置关闭。
在压力室24中形成的负压使液体抽吸阀装置打开，并使液体经过第一液体抽吸管道8、连接隔室64和第二液体抽吸管道50从容器内的隔室转移到压力室24中。
至少对于返回阶段的一部分，空气抽吸通道与外部环境连通，使得空气能够被抽吸到容器内的隔室中。
空气抽吸通道，并且特别是第二空气抽吸管道72，与液体抽吸通道流体地分离，并且特别是与连接隔室64流体地分离，从而不存在液体的渗漏。
根据另一实施方式，容器C包括围绕容器轴线X的环形容器壁200，以及整体地在容器C的所述横向壁中制成的辅助液体抽吸管道202。
换言之，容器壁200包括：功能壁204的一部分，该部分例如与容器迎面地（head-on）定位，即位于用于液体出来的侧上；以及辅助壁206，该辅助壁与容器壁200形成一体件，位于容器C内部，并且沿着功能壁204的所述部分延伸，从而与所述部分一起形成辅助液体抽吸管道202。
所述管道202在容器底部附近打开，以抽吸包含在容器中的液体。
优选地，所述管道202从接合嘴208处开始，该接合嘴轴向地远离容器C的颈部N。
至少部分地与容器轴线X偏离的第一液体抽吸管道8适于插入辅助液体抽吸管道202的接合最208中。
例如，有利地，第一液体抽吸管道8包括：第一区段8a，其从主表面4a处开始，具有靠近容器轴线X的第一管道轴线；以及第二区段8b，其与第一区段8a相邻，并且在接合嘴208中终止，且远离容器轴线X。
优选地，此外，第一液体抽吸管道8在适于插入接合嘴208中的末端部分中包括柔性耦接部210，该柔性耦接部由与第一液体抽吸管道8的其余部分的材料相比刚性较小的材料制成。
优选地，柔性耦接部210与管道8的其余部分制成一体件，例如通过共模制工艺。
例如，柔性耦接部210以乙烯-醋酸-乙烯酯（EVA）制成，或者以来自热塑性弹性体（TPE）的组（group）的材料制成；而管道的其余部分优选地由高密度的聚乙烯（PEHD）制成。
有利地，这使得特别容易将管道8插入接合嘴208中。
优选地，此外，第一液体抽吸管道8和第二液体抽吸管道50相对于容器轴线X而定位在的沿直径相对的侧上。特别地，例如第一液体抽吸管道8的第一区段8a完全包括在容器轴线X的一侧上，并且第二液体抽吸管道50的轴向区段50a完全包括在另一侧上。
创新地，尽管具有不对称的部件和偏离轴线的管道，根据本发明的分配器装置仍保持相当好的组装简易性。
特别地，有利地，头部保证了与容器的良好密封，这是归因于辅助体插入在框架与容器颈部之间，辅助体以特别适于与容器颈部形成密封的材料制成。
此外，有利地，头部保证了框架与辅助体之间的良好内部密封，辅助体以适于这样的目的的材料制成。
此外，有利地，分配器装置保证了容器中空气的抽吸，并防止所述管道中的液体的渗漏。
根据另一有利的方面，分配器装置保证了容器中空气的抽吸，并防止液体从空气抽吸通道逸出，例如在装置倾斜时。
特别地，根据另一有利的方面，头部和容器的连接系统特别适用于容器具有内置于容器中的液体抽吸管道的情况，为此，内置的管道相对于框架的抽吸管道显著地存在轴线的偏离，并且因此需要中间流体连接结构。
显然的是，本领域技术人员可对上述的分配器装置做出修改以便满足依条件而定的要求，这些修改全部包含在由所附权利要求限定的保护范围内。

Claims (13)

1.用于分配液体的分配器装置（1），包括：
-容器（C），设置有沿着容器轴线（X）延伸的颈部（N），所述容器用以容纳待分配的所述液体，其中所述容器包括围绕所述容器轴线（X）的环形容器壁（200）以及在所述容器（C）的所述横向壁中整体制成的辅助液体抽吸管道（202），所述辅助液体抽吸管道（202）在所述容器（C）的底部附近是打开的；
-分配器头部（20），能够连接至所述容器的所述颈部（N），所述分配器头部包括：
a）压力室（24）、适于在所述压力室（24）中以密封的方式沿着压力轴线（Y）滑动的活塞（26）、以及与所述压力室（24）流体连通以将所述液体分配至外部的分配器管道（30）；
b）手动致动装置，所述手动致动装置操作性地连接至所述活塞（26）以使所述活塞在所述压力室（24）中移动；
c）第一液体抽吸管道（8），所述第一液体抽吸管道能够连接至所述容器（C）的所述辅助液体抽吸管道（202）并相对于所述容器轴线（X）偏离。
2.根据权利要求1所述的分配器装置，其中，所述辅助液体抽吸管道（202）具有接合嘴（208）。
3.根据权利要求2所述的分配器装置，其中，所述接合嘴（208）轴向地远离所述容器的所述颈部（N）。
4.根据权利要求2所述的分配器装置，其中，所述第一液体抽吸管道（8）适于插入所述接合嘴（208）中。
5.根据权利要求4所述的分配器装置，其中，所述第一液体抽吸管道（8）在适于与所述辅助管道（202）连接的末端部分中包括柔性耦接部（210），所述柔性耦接部以与所述第一液体抽吸管道（8）的其余部分的材料相比刚性较小的材料制成。
6.根据权利要求5所述的分配器装置，其中，所述柔性耦接部（210）与所述管道（8）的所述其余部分制成一体件。
7.根据权利要求6所述的分配器装置，其中，所述柔性耦接部（210）通过共模制工艺与所述管道（8）的所述其余部分制成一体件。
8.根据权利要求5所述的分配器装置，其中，所述柔性耦接部（210）以乙烯-醋酸-乙烯酯（EVA）制成或者以来自热塑性弹性体（TPE）的组的材料制成，并且所述第一液体抽吸管道（8）的其余部分由高密度的聚乙烯（PEHD）制成。
9.根据权利要求1所述的分配器装置，其中，所述容器壁（200）包括功能壁（204）的一部分以及与所述容器壁（200）形成一体件的辅助壁（206），所述辅助壁位于容器（C）内部并且沿着功能壁（204）的所述部分延伸，从而与所述部分一起形成所述辅助液体抽吸管道（202）。
10.根据权利要求1所述的分配器装置，其中，所述第一液体抽吸管道（8）包括第一区段（8a）和第二区段（8b），所述第一区段具有邻近所述容器轴线（X）的第一管道轴线，所述第二区段与所述第一区段（8a）相邻并且在所述辅助管道（202）中终止，并且所述第二区段具有远离所述容器轴线（X）的第二管道轴线。
11.根据权利要求1所述的分配器装置，其中，所述分配器头部（20）包括：
a）框架（22），所述框架包括压力室（24）以及能够连接至所述压力室（24）的第二液体抽吸管道（50）；
b）辅助体（2），所述辅助体附接至所述框架（22）并且包括所述第一液体抽吸管道（8），所述辅助体相对于所述第二液体抽吸管道（50）至少部分地偏离轴线；
其中，在所述框架（22）与所述辅助体（2）之间形成连接隔室（64），所述连接隔室在上游与所述第一液体抽吸管道（8）连通并且在下游与所述第二液体抽吸管道（50）连通，以便在所述第一液体抽吸管道与所述第二液体抽吸管道之间形成流体连接。
12.根据权利要求11所述的分配器装置，
其中，所述辅助体包括：
ⅱ）第一空气抽吸管道（12），所述第一空气抽吸管道连接至所述容器（C）内的所述隔室；并且
其中，所述框架包括
ⅲ）第二空气抽吸管道（72），所述第二空气抽吸管道能够与外部环境连接；并且
其中，所述框架（22）的所述第二空气抽吸管道（72）与所述辅助体（2）的所述第一空气抽吸管道（12）轴向地交叠以便对在所述连接隔室（64）中运送的液体形成密封。
13.根据权利要求11所述的分配器装置，其中，所述辅助体（2）附接至所述容器（C）的所述颈部（N）。
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