CN103263660A - Earthworm protein for reducing blood sugar and blood pressure and eliminating diabetic complications and application pf earthworm protein - Google Patents
Earthworm protein for reducing blood sugar and blood pressure and eliminating diabetic complications and application pf earthworm protein Download PDFInfo
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- CN103263660A CN103263660A CN2013101739035A CN201310173903A CN103263660A CN 103263660 A CN103263660 A CN 103263660A CN 2013101739035 A CN2013101739035 A CN 2013101739035A CN 201310173903 A CN201310173903 A CN 201310173903A CN 103263660 A CN103263660 A CN 103263660A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm protein for reducing blood sugar and blood pressure and eliminating diabetic complications. The earthworm protein is prepared by adopting the following steps of: 1) cleaning earthworms, namely, selecting live earthworms, removing impurities and dead earthworms, putting the live earthworms into water of which the pH value is 4 to 5.8 for 10 to 15 minutes, meanwhile, adding 50 g of salt, leaching the cleaned live earthworms, and flushing the live earthworms by using warm water of 28 DEG C to remove redundant moisture and impurities on the outer surfaces; 2) pulping; 3) filtering or centrifuging the homogenate obtained in the step 2) to remove rough residue therein, and filtering the residue removed homogenate to obtain clear liquor, wherein each milliliter of the clear liquor contains more than 180 enzyme activity units; putting the clear liquor into a disinfected container, injecting high-pressure CO2 gas, mechanically and fully stirring the clear liquor to be treated for 3 to 8 minutes, and releasing pressure through a conduit, wherein the solubility of CO2 is quickly reduced after the pressure is reduced; then filtering to remove impurities, and settling for 12 hours to obtain supernate; and 4) freeze-drying, namely drying the supernate in a freeze drier of 28 DEG C below zero to obtain a powdery product, wherein each milligram of the product contains 2,000 to 3,000 enzyme activity units.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of health care products, relate in particular to earthworm protein and the application thereof of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication.
Background technology
Earthworm protein is extracted from Pheretima, contains multiple compositions such as collagenase, fibrinolysin, Lumbrukinase, nucleic acid, trace element, and its molecular weight belongs to the short chain small-molecule substance at 5000-10000.Pheretima extract (comprising earthworm protein etc.) has wide influence to the blood coagulation system in the body and fibrinolytic system, both can obviously reduce the rat platelet adherence rate, thrombosis and dissolving thrombus in vivo can increase the rat brain blood flow again in the extension body, reduce cerebral vascular resistance.Pheretima extract can also improve the mouse red blood cell deformability, thereby improves hemorheological property and microcirculation disturbance.
Nutritive value
Rich in proteins in the Pheretima body in stem body multiselect 56~66%, is the half as much again of Semen sojae atricolor, Oryza glutinosa six times.Contain multiple free amino acid in the earthworm protein, they are the topmost nutritional labelings of Pheretima.Its protein is made up of 18 seed amino acids, wherein the content with leucine and glutamic acid is the highest, every hectogram sample contains 22.161 and 6.227 grams respectively, and next has aspartic acid, valine, lysine, arginine, alanine, glycine, methionine, serine, Soviet Union's chloric acid, phenylalanine, proline, histidine and tyrosine etc.Eight kinds of free amino acids that comprised needed by human.Therefore, Lumbricus is a kind of full-valence animal egg Huang Yuan.The lipid of Pheretima partly contains the fatty acid of stearic acid, Palmic acid, highly unsaturated fatty acid, straight-chain odd number carbon and paniculate fatty acid, phospholipid, cholesterol etc.Highly unsaturated fatty acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidonic acid, linolenic content are higher, have higher pharmacologically active, can prevent and treat atherosclerosis, are one of effective ingredient of Pheretima blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Simultaneously, these unsaturated fatty acids also have certain Nutrition to human body.
Pheretima also contains nucleotide compositions such as more hypoxanthine, xanthine, guanine, uracil, can provide requisite raw material for human body rib acid metabolic.Wherein. hypoxanthine still is the Pheretima blood pressure lowering, the bent active relative branch of relievining asthma.Trouble has abundant fibrinolysin and catalase, peroxidase, dismutase, 8-D glucuronidase, alkali phosphatase in the Pheretima. lipase, porphyrin synzyme etc.These enzymes are to the human body beneficial.Contain abundant trace element such as strontium, selenium, magnesium, zinc, copper, molybdenum, nickel, cobalt etc. in the Pheretima, these elements all are to guarantee that health institute is requisite.
Collagenase is arranged in the earthworm protein, fibrinolysin, earthworm protein, nucleic acid, multiple composition such as trace element, its molecular weight is at 5000-10000, belong to the short chain small-molecule substance, can enter blood capillary smoothly, little bolt in the dissolving blood capillary, allow the blood capillary of sclerosis recover elasticity, thereby remove microvascular obstruction, the torsional deformation situation, directly dissolving forms human thrombus's main substance fibrin, thereby the direct thrombolytic effect that performance is powerful, dissolve fresh and old thrombosis, can improve the anticoagulant function of human body self, can activate the differentiation characteristic of vascular endothelial cell, get through passages through which vital energy circulates, promote blood capillary regeneration, set up collateral circulation, for the heart and brain tissues of focal zone is opened up new blood access, repair downright bad cranial nerve cell, cure hemiplegia, thereby reach the effect that continues thrombolytic, to the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, the rehabilitation of apoplexy sequela is significant.Simultaneously help to eliminate the aging relevant with microcirculation disturbance and tumor again and take place, also improved the multiple physiological function of whole body and health status, improve immunity.
Thrombus
Earthworm protein fibre rich protein resolvase can activate the fibrinoclase unit in the thrombosis, makes it to be converted into to have active fibrinoclase, and then the fibrin in the thrombus, fresh thromboembolism.Fibrinoclase in this product is direct thrombus again, the thromboembolism of old.Thrombus does not influence the clotting mechanism in the body, the side effect that does not cause bleeding.
Vessel softening
Active contained fibrinoclase and other active matter mass-energy are dissolved fibrin net on the atherosis blood vessel wall, eliminate attached pathological products such as cholesterol speckle thereon, promote synthesizing of vascular endothelial cell DNA, promote the reparation of vascular damaged, blood vessel dilating, recover blood vessel elasticity, make unblocked blood flowing, change to a certain extent and stoped arteriosclerotic natural history.
It is sticking to reduce blood
After taking active earthworm protein, along with the dissolving of thrombosis, softening, the microcirculatory improvement of blood vessel, reduced blood viscosity, make unusual hemorheology index recover normal, it is normal that the nail fold microcirculation is detected by transferring to unusually, thereby eliminated the hidden danger that cordis and cerebral accident takes place.
The two-ways regulation blood pressure
Active earthworm protein is improved the circumference of cannon bone state by recovering blood elasticity, blood vessel dilating, thrombus, microcirculation improvement, reduces the blood flow Peripheral resistance, blood viscosity lowering and have stable hypotensive effect.After essential hypertension is taken, can make controlling of blood pressure normal back near normal level; The concurrent hypertension of severe hypertension disease or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel, clothes can strengthen the hypotensive effect of other depressor after this product, reduce its dosage and malicious 1 side effect, and this product is by improving blood quality and Peripheral resistance has regulating action to hypotension simultaneously.
Blood sugar lowering
Because the optimum positive source comprehensive effect of active earthworm protein has improved the multiple function of human body, has improved the interior environment of body, has promoted the recovery of islet function, after clothes this product certain blood sugar reducing function is arranged.
Property of raw material
Earthworm protein is extracted from Pheretima, and Pheretima has another name called Lumbricus, and [3] Pheretima is one of important Chinese crude drug of China.In 67 kinds of animal drugs recording in the Chinese materia medica monograph Shennong's Herbal the earliest Lumbricus is just arranged.Classify low-grades as at Shennong's Herbal, have heat clearing away arresting convulsion, collateral dredging, relieving asthma, the effect of diuresis.Be used for diseases such as hyperpyrexia, coma, infantile convulsion tic, arthralgia, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, oliguria edema, hypertension after the normal parch.The main several amino acids that contains.Because the product of giving birth to fishy smell is too heavy, generally need through parch so be used as medicine.TAO Hong-Jing meaning: " if the dried earthworm of clothes must be endured and consider to be worth doing ".Tradition use Pheretima, and method for making is a lot, mainly contains medicine system, vinegar system, boils, methods such as processed with wine, oil system, Pulvis concha Mactrae parch, processed with salt, makes its quality loosely steep crisp, detoxification, correct stink and be convenient to fried taking.
Pheretima is except having better nutritivity value, and it also has a lot of health cares, can strengthen the premunition of human body, improves people's health level.In recent ten years, Pheretima has been carried out big quantity research chemical, the pharmacology aspect both at home and abroad, find that Pheretima not only contains rich nutrient contents, also contain multiple pharmacological component, have many-sided pharmacological action, relate to each system of human body such as cardiovascular system, blood system, immune system, central nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system etc.Especially unify aspect the blood system at cardiovascular system, Pheretima is prophylaxis of hypertension, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, apoplexy thromboembolism well.
Application
The thrombus disease aspect
Earthworm protein has thrombolytic effect, and its effective ingredient is white enzyme of dawn.This kind of enzyme is can the direct hydrolysis fiber dawn white, and has the fight effect of living of inviting of proenzyme of fibre.Real fine horse result shows that the effective ingredient of this fibrinolysin thrombolytic is present in that DEAE ties up the 5th dawn white peak of fine plain column chromatography and the 2nd dawn white peak of sepbadeG-50 column chromatography sympathized.This dimension lyase energy anticoagulant, anticoagulant, reduction blood viscosity, thus thrombosis stoped.
The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease aspect
Experiment shows, earthworm protein can obviously increase blood flow rate and the blood flow of rat serum circulation, reduce hematocrit percentage rate and the blood viscosity of cell, obviously improve percentage composition and the erythrocyte Mg of blood total protein ++ content, explanatorily some chemical constituent of dragon protein really can be to some common cardiac and cerebral vascular diseases, as hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and the fatigue disease of other blood etc., good prevention effect is arranged all.
Anti-tumor aspect
Find during with Pheretima extracting solution treatment gastric cancer that this extracting solution has significant inhibitory effect to cancerous cell DNA synthetic; After mice with tumor treatment 38 days, tumor cell complete obiteration as a result.Also have many about treating multiple cancer patient with earthworm protein and all obtaining the clinical report of certain curative effect over the years.This all explanatorily some contained chemical constituent of dragon protein the cancerous protuberance cell is had very strong inhibition differentiation and killing action.Or may coagulate the human blood hypercoagulability that the factor causes because of cancerous cell secretion cancer because some activation factor has been removed cancer patient, thereby the therapeutic purposes that play blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, remove swollen dispersing tumor.
Earthworm protein has been proved to be clinical value preferably, and it is a kind of polymolecular reorganization oral formulations, with thrombosis (fibrin) special affinity is arranged, can follow the tracks of thrombolytic, effectively dissolve little bolt, microcirculation improvement adds heart tonifying, cerebrovascular side Zhi Xunhuan, the open vascular injury endotheliocyte of repairing, increase blood vessel elasticity, improve blood vessel oxygen supply function, blood viscosity lowering, reduce platelet aggregation rate, suppress thrombosis and form again.Repair the downright bad brain cell of thrombosis generation rear perimeter edge, save half dark space.Be widely used in clinically at present, and be used in the heart, cerebrovascular, endocrine, prevention and treatment of diseases centers such as respiratory system more and more.
Present clinical trial shows that earthworm protein is definite to commonly encountered diseases therapeutical effect such as angina pectoris, cerebral infarction, diabetes, the nephrotic syndrome, pulmonary heart disease and deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity, and bad reflection is little, and the patient easily tolerates.Although there still have many problems to need to be extensive, clinical control is researched and solved for a long time, looks forward to the future, and the application of earthworm protein in clinical disease has better prospect.
At present, the application of China's Chinese medicine has more and more obtained the approval of international community, its multiple medical material is evident in efficacy, the medicine that is used for blood sugar lowering, blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing is various especially, but real evident in efficacy in the practical application, have only several, for example Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Semen Cassiae etc., and the application mention pulse family Cassia sophera Cassia sophera L., use then seldom.The applicant finds in the production of reality with in using in the leaching process in earthworm protein, compound a certain amount of blood-sugar lowering tcm drug, the earthworm protein of locating of compound extraction has remarkable result aspect blood sugar lowering, significant curative effect is arranged in fat-reducing, blood fat reducing and blood pressure lowering too, especially after adding the batching of certain proportional quantity, effect is obviously strengthened.
Earthworm protein is called as the king of thrombolytic in medical circle, is extracted from Lumbricus.Be applied to rapid osmotic behind the affected part, thrombus becomes silted up and hinders, and makes unobstructed blood vessel, and varicosis falls after rise gradually.Aspects such as earthworm protein treatment diabetes, kidney syndrome have remarkable result equally.
Summary of the invention
For realizing purpose of the present invention, concrete scheme is as follows:
The earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication is prepared by following steps:
1) Lumbricus is cleaned: select Lumbricus alive for use, remove impurity and dead rotten Lumbricus, it is 4~5.8 water 10~15 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2-3 hour impels Lumbricus to get rid of the interior dirt of body and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away excessive moisture and the impurity of outer surface; 2) slurrying: be positioned in the container after the Lumbricus that step 1) is obtained is weighed, meter is put into 30~50 parts by weight, pH value is 10~20 parts of 5.0~5.3 sodium citrates, put into 10~30 parts of Chinese medicine composite powders again, described Chinese medicine composite powder is: 5 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 2 parts in the Radix Rehmanniae, 2 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 part of Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 part of Fructus Mume, 1 part of Rhizoma Polygonati, 1.5 parts of Fructus Lyciis, 1 part of Radix Puerariae, 1 part on Folium Mori, 1 part of Cordyceps, 2 parts of Fructus Jujubaes, 2 parts of Arillus Longan, 2 parts of Cassia sophera Linn seeds are crushed to 350~500 orders through super micron mill and make powder and stir and be composited; The pure water that adds 3~8 times of Lumbricus weight then, with pearl mill, colloidal mill or high pressure homogenizer above-mentioned Lumbricus is carried out cell breakage after, add the sodium citrate of above-mentioned parts by weight and Chinese medicine composite powder and fully stir and make homogenate.3) with step 2) homogenate that obtains is by filtering or the centrifugal thick slag of removing wherein of sedimentation centrifuge, homogenate after the slagging-off, adopt per minute 6000 to leave centrifugal 16~24 minutes of scheming or the processing of 0.35 micron pore size membrane filtration, obtain clear liquor, described clear liquor be every milliliter greater than the liquid of 180 enzyme activity units; 4) saltout: add ammonium sulfate by 35% saturated concentration in the step 3) gained clear liquor, leave standstill after stirring is dissolved fully and got mixed liquor in 50 minutes; 5) centrifugal ultrafiltration: with the vertical and high-speed centrifuge through high speed centrifugation with step 4) in the mixed liquor thin slag remove, make clear liquid, by the 50000dt membrane ultrafiltration, get ultrafiltrate again.6) chromatographic column separates: adopt anion-exchange chromatography post or affinity column separating step 5) ultrafiltrate that obtains, with petroleum ether, 0.005~1.0 mole of arginine or sodium chloride solution eluting, collect the chromatography effluent of active peak part; 7) chromatography effluent sterilization: with above-mentioned steps 6) is put into the sealed sterilised container of carrying pipe, in container, inject high pressure CO 2 gases through conduit, machinery fully stirs pending clear liquor 5~8min simultaneously, through conduit output release pressure, pressure reduces back CO2 dissolubility and reduces rapidly, the rapid loss of a large amount of CO2 gases in the container; Filter removal of contamination then, precipitate 10 hours and get supernatant; 8) with the lyophilization of step 7) gained supernatant, in subzero 28~35 degree freezer dryers freezing 5~8 hours, under the vacuum of 0.2mmHg, be warming up to 25~30 ℃ then, dry 8 hours; Continue to be warming up to 35~39 ℃, vacuum drying 10~12 hours obtains powdery product, every milligram of 2000~3000 enzyme activity units.Described Abelmoschus esculentus is Abelmoschus esculentus stem and leaf, flower and the seed after cleaning up and drying.
Preferably, the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms.
Preferably, the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms; The described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill.
Preferably, the health care oral liquid that the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication is made, by weight, get 30~50 parts in the earthworm protein powder of above-mentioned blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, adopt the superfine grinding apparatus processing to pulverize again; Make the powder grain diameter of pulverizing reach standby between 1~160 micron; Make again in every 100CC oral liquid for decreasing blood sugar of processing and contain 1-55g glucomannan powder, 3~15g xylosic alcohol powder; Its raw material sum is 100% ratio; After in above 72g raw material, adding the 90CC distilled water earlier again; Through abundant stirring and evenly mixing after-filtration, again distilled water is added to 100CC in the stock solution after filtration; Get the stock solution embedding at last, irradiation sterilization, after the check, packed products;
The health promoting wine that the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication is made, it is characterized in that, the described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill; The Lumbricus of described nursing after full 30 days cleaned, and it is 4~5.8 water 10~15 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2-3 hour impels Lumbricus to get rid of in the body dirt and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away the Lumbricus after the excessive moisture of outer surface and impurity obtain handling; Lumbricus after the above-mentioned processing adopts 55 degree cereal wines to soak or volume ratio is 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquid dipping of 20 degree red wines, add Fructus Jujubae when soaking, Fructus Lycii, Arillus Longan, the supernatant that 11 days impurity screenings of the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf bubble of oven dry obtain, add described earthworm protein powder again and be described health promoting wine, wherein infusion proportioning is that 55 degree cereal wine 10kg or volume ratio are 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquor 10kg of 20 degree red wines, Lumbricus 1kg after the described processing, Fructus Jujubae 300g, Fructus Lycii 1kg, Arillus Longan 100g, the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf 100g of oven dry, described earthworm protein powder 50g.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare food or the health product for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or the prevention nephrotic syndrome.
Described Chinese medicinal ingredients is through verifying, put down in writing and test gained for many years, though their effect is different, but choosing of each Chinese medicine is not arbitrarily to be, the applicant is according to the proportioning of for many years each composition of test gained, it is not the raw material effect simple superposition with each composition, because may have multiple interactivelies such as interpromoting relation in five elements, mutual reinforcement between, mutual restraint between two drugs or the mutual-detoxication between the various raw material of Chinese medicine, and the applicant has selected above-mentioned raw materials accordingly according to this principle exactly, and determined the best proportioning between them, therefore, the application has significant meaning.
Beneficial effect:
It is raw material sources that the present invention selects natural animal and plant medical material for use, utilize the comprehensive function of each natural constituents, treatment diabetic complication, kidney syndrome, through acute toxicology and long-term toxicological test, proof is to human body nonhazardous effect, its drug effect height can improve high blood coagulation state, improves blood fat, blood sugar lowering, thrombus, mediation microcirculation, improves immunity of organisms simultaneously.
The oral liquid that the earthworm protein that the present invention extracts is made, composition properties and characteristics be taupe, liquid, fragrant and sweet flavor is arranged, soluble in water.Show through the safety toxicology test: LD50 is 20000mg/kg, and the safety toxicological evaluation is nontoxic level, has no side effect.
Drink through human experiment, every day, 1-2 propped up, every 50ml.150 philtrums have obesity (with hyperlipidemia), hypertension, hyperglycemia symptom patient, and everyone drinks 30-60 days, and drug withdrawal 30-60 days.Obesity patient's (with hyperlipidemia symptom) 50 people wherein, through check fasting plasma lipid, T-CHOL CT, triglyceride TG and high density lipoprotein HDL, contrast test before and after drinking, carry out curative effect more relatively: test was drunk 30 days, experimenter TC, TG significantly descend, HDL obviously rises, and TC descends 32.2%, 43.3%, 55.5% respectively;
50 hypertension symptom persons wherein, drink 30 days after, obtain good blood pressure lowering effect simultaneously, mean blood pressure descends 30%, the blood pressure drops amplitude: systolic pressure decline 3.18kpa, diastolic pressure decline 2.62%kpa, its hypotensive effect is remarkable;
50 hyperglycemic patients are also obtained good blood sugar lowering, lipid-lowering effect; After the experimenter drinks 30 days, the TC 1.10mmol/L that on average descends, HDL rising 0.80mmol/L, the effect of TC and rising HDL wherein obviously descends, its effect is higher than vitamin E, the average rate of decrease that plays its glucose is 12.3%, and the average rate of decrease of fructosamine is that its blood glucose value of check all reaches normal level after 26.5%, 30 day.Result of the test shows: the health product effect that the present invention relates to is remarkable.
Show through pharmacological testing: it is raw material sources that the present invention selects natural animal and plant medical material for use, utilize the comprehensive function of each Chinese medicinal components, treatment diabetic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome, through acute toxicology and long-term toxicological test, proof is to human body nonhazardous effect, its drug effect height can improve high blood coagulation state, improves blood fat, blood sugar lowering, thrombus, mediation microcirculation, improves immunity of organisms simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The Cassia sophera Linn Semen Cassiae, pulse family Cassia sophera Cassia sophera L..
Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the common name Rhizoma Dioscoreae.Herbaceos perennial, stem is overgrow, and often is with purple, and tuber is cylindrical, and leaf is to life, and is avette or oval, flower milky, dioecism.Starch-containing and the protein of tuber.Rhizoma Dioscoreae-medicinal part, plant name: Rhizoma Dioscoreae (y ù), the Latin language formal name used at school: Dioscorea opposita another name: Rhizoma Dioscoreae, triangle, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE frOm Henan of China, Rhizoma dioscoreae, medicated egg, native potato, mountain potato, jade prolong.Abnormal smells from the patient: (root) is sweet, warm, flat, nontoxic.English name: nagaimo, yamaimo, Chinese yam, Japanese mountain yam, Korean yam; Compendium of Materia Medica " record, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is because the Tang Dynasty ancestor is Li Yu, for taboo changes Rhizoma Dioscoreae into, again because Song Yingzong is Zhao Shu, for taboo changes Rhizoma Dioscoreae into.Rhizoma Dioscoreae is one of composition medicine of LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN.[1] Rhizoma Dioscoreae " book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth ": " go in the drugs for nourishing yin and should give birth to usefulness, go into the suitable parching to brown of spleen reinforcing lung medicine and use." " this genus food, flat though gas is warm, be the moon of spleen reinforcing lung.Be moistening fur, longue meat, sweet in the mouth is held concurrently salty, again can the kidney tonifying reinforcing YIN-essence.", in the research of experimental arthritis rat, Rhizoma Dioscoreae water extract can significantly suppress the Denaturation of the gamma Globulin of Cu2+, shows to have antarthritic effect.Rhizoma Dioscoreae water extract also can be eliminated urine protein, mutant cell is had the effect that suppresses generation.Invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI: TIEGUISHANYAO is because being rich in kind of trace element surplus 18 seed amino acids and 10, and other mineral, so strengthening the spleen and stomach, tonifying the lung kidney, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, spleen invigorating tonify deficiency are arranged, the effects such as beneficial essence, beneficial heart and tranquilizing mind of reinforcing the kidney, saying of " all kinds of diseases and ailments are reinforced the kidney, controlled to spleen invigorating tonification, taste essence, treats five kinds of strain and seven kinds of impairment " arranged in the Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica.Quench one's thirst and promote the production of body fluid: this Rhizoma Dioscoreae has the effect of the life of quenching one's thirst: the Chinese traditional treatment asthenia is quenched one's thirst often has the Rhizoma Dioscoreae single to use in (diabetes) prescription, or share with other medicines, and effect is better.Health care: because fresh Rhizoma dioscoreae is rich in multivitamin, aminoacid and mineral, can prevent and treat the human body abnormalities of sugar/lipid metabolism, and arteriosclerosis, to safeguarding that the insulin normal function also has certain effect, the enhancing body immunity is arranged, beneficial heart and tranquilizing mind, rather cough health-care effects such as Dingchuan, slow down aging.Skin care: Yuan Dynasty taste expert Li Gao says: " control xerosis cutis and moisten it with this thing." Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is write: " Rhizoma Dioscoreae can be moistened fur." Rhizoma Dioscoreae is to nourishes rough skin, and vigorous and graceful skin care has unique curative effect.
On effect, Cassia sophera Linn, Rhizoma Dioscoreae all are good at chronic diseases such as adjuvant therapy of diabetes complication.The earthworm protein product is more single in the market, does not have the precedent of earthworm protein and Chinese medicine Application of composite substantially, belongs to technological gap.The present invention utilizes the compound earthworm protein of Chinese medicine to make oral liquid through long-term test and clinical verification.Product meets the growing health care demand of people, future market promise well.Verified further that in clinical practice various medicines share by proportioning in the prescription, the single result of use of comparing obviously improves.
Other Chinese medicinal ingredients that relate to are through verifying, put down in writing and test gained for many years, though their effect is different, choosing of each Chinese medicine is not to be that length is limit, and does not carry out exhaustive at this arbitrarily;
The earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication is prepared by following steps:
1) Lumbricus is cleaned: select Lumbricus alive for use, remove impurity and dead rotten Lumbricus, it is 4 water 10 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2 hours impels Lumbricus to get rid of the interior dirt of body and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away excessive moisture and the impurity of outer surface; 2) slurrying: be positioned in the container after the Lumbricus that step 1) is obtained is weighed, meter is put into 30 parts by weight, pH value is 5.0 10 parts of sodium citrates, puts into 10 parts of Chinese medicine composite powders again, and described Chinese medicine composite powder is: 2 parts of 5 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 2 parts in the Radix Rehmanniae, 2 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 part of Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 part of Fructus Mume, 1 part of Rhizoma Polygonati, 1.5 parts of Fructus Lyciis, 1 part of Radix Puerariae, 1 part on Folium Mori, 1 part of Cordyceps, 2 parts of Fructus Jujubaes, 2 parts of Arillus Longan, Cassia sophera Linn seed are crushed to 350~500 orders through super micron mill and make powder and stir and be composited; The pure water that adds 3 times of Lumbricus weight then, with pearl mill, colloidal mill or high pressure homogenizer above-mentioned Lumbricus is carried out cell breakage after, add the sodium citrate of above-mentioned parts by weight and Chinese medicine composite powder and fully stir and make homogenate.3) with step 2) homogenate that obtains is by filtering or the centrifugal thick slag of removing wherein of sedimentation centrifuge, homogenate after the slagging-off, adopt per minute 6000 to leave centrifugal 16 minutes of scheming or the processing of 0.35 micron pore size membrane filtration, obtain clear liquor, described clear liquor be every milliliter greater than the liquid of 180 enzyme activity units; 4) saltout: add ammonium sulfate by 35% saturated concentration in the step 3) gained clear liquor, leave standstill after stirring is dissolved fully and got mixed liquor in 50 minutes; 5) centrifugal ultrafiltration: with the vertical and high-speed centrifuge through high speed centrifugation with step 4) in the mixed liquor thin slag remove, make clear liquid, by the 50000dt membrane ultrafiltration, get ultrafiltrate again.6) chromatographic column separates: adopt anion-exchange chromatography post or affinity column separating step 5) ultrafiltrate that obtains, with petroleum ether, 0.005~1.0 mole of arginine or sodium chloride solution eluting, collect the chromatography effluent of active peak part; 7) chromatography effluent sterilization: with above-mentioned steps 6) is put into the sealed sterilised container of carrying pipe, injects high pressure CO through conduit in container
2Gas, machinery fully stirs pending clear liquor 5min simultaneously, and through conduit output release pressure, pressure reduces back CO
2Dissolubility reduces rapidly, a large amount of CO in the container
2The rapid loss of gas; Filter removal of contamination then, precipitate 10 hours and get supernatant; 8) with the lyophilization of step 7) gained supernatant, in subzero 28~35 degree freezer dryers freezing 5 hours, under the vacuum of 0.2mmHg, be warming up to 25 ℃ then, dry 8 hours; Continue to be warming up to 35 ℃, vacuum drying 10 hours obtains powdery product, every milligram of 2000~3000 enzyme activity units.
Wherein chromatographic column separates employing Mono-Q or Q-agarose gel H.P chromatography, carries out eluting with 0.005~1.0 mole of arginine.Perhaps adopt carboxymethyl-or DEAE-glucose gel or agarose gel column chromatography, go out the different earthworm protein of molecular weight with 1.0~1.5 mole nacls are gradient elution separation.
Preferably, the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms.
Preferably, the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms; The described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill.
Preferably, the health care oral liquid that the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication is made, by weight, get 30~50 parts in the earthworm protein powder of above-mentioned blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, adopt the superfine grinding apparatus processing to pulverize again; Make the powder grain diameter of pulverizing reach standby between 1~160 micron; Make again in every 100CC oral liquid for decreasing blood sugar of processing and contain 1-55g glucomannan powder, 3~15g xylosic alcohol powder; Its raw material sum is 100% ratio; After in above 72g raw material, adding the 90CC distilled water earlier again; Through abundant stirring and evenly mixing after-filtration, again distilled water is added to 100CC in the stock solution after filtration; Get the stock solution embedding at last, irradiation sterilization, after the check, packed products;
The health promoting wine that the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication is made, it is characterized in that, the described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill; The Lumbricus of described nursing after full 30 days cleaned, and it is 4~5.8 water 10~15 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2-3 hour impels Lumbricus to get rid of in the body dirt and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away the Lumbricus after the excessive moisture of outer surface and impurity obtain handling; Lumbricus after the above-mentioned processing adopts 55 degree cereal wines to soak or volume ratio is 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquid dipping of 20 degree red wines, add Fructus Jujubae when soaking, Fructus Lycii, Arillus Longan, the supernatant that 11 days impurity screenings of the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf bubble of oven dry obtain, add described earthworm protein powder again and be described health promoting wine, wherein infusion proportioning is that 55 degree cereal wine 10kg or volume ratio are 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquor 10kg of 20 degree red wines, Lumbricus 1kg after the described processing, Fructus Jujubae 300g, Fructus Lycii 1kg, Arillus Longan 100g, the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf 100g of oven dry, described earthworm protein powder 50g.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare food or the health product for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or the prevention nephrotic syndrome.
Acute toxicity test:
Experimental subject: 10 of 20-23g healthy mices, male and female half and half
Experiment medicine: the oral liquid that earthworm protein dry powder of the present invention is made
Test method: 50 times, 100 times dosage according to the human body administration gavages to white mice, negative control group gives the normal saline of matched doses, animal is freely taken the photograph life and the death condition that the diseases caused by retention of fluid food is observed animal, administration after 10 days is slaughtered the white mice of survival, get the variation of every index of its its peripheral blood of whole blood assay, take to improve karber's method (The Fourth Military Medical University's journal, the 7th phase in 2002) and ask LD
50Be 20000mg/kg, the safety toxicological evaluation is nontoxic level, has no side effect.
Above-mentioned earthworm protein is made oral liquid, is that the patient with diabetes carries out pharmacological evaluation to 50.50 hyperglycemic patients are obtained good blood sugar lowering, lipid-lowering effect; After the experimenter drinks 30 days, the TC 1.05mmol/L that on average descends, HDL rising 0.85mmol/L, the effect of TC and rising HDL wherein obviously descends, its effect is higher than vitamin E, the average rate of decrease of glucose is 12.5%, and the average rate of decrease of fructosamine is that its blood glucose value of check all reaches normal level after 26.2%, 30 day.Result of the test shows: the health product effect that the present invention relates to is remarkable.
Earthworm protein treatment diabetes: blood plasma GMP140 is one of activation releasing product of platelet or endotheliocyte, studies show that in the blood plasma GMP140 Determination on content also can antimer in hematoblastic activation degree and thrombophilia, and TXB2 is the metabolic end product of XA2, and the latter has very strong short platelet aggregation and contracting blood vessel function.Many reports show that diabetics blood plasma GMP140 and TXB2 level significantly increase, and illustrate that platelet is in the state of activation in the diabetics body.The platelet adhesion aggregation capability increases, and this is one of reason of diabetics arteriosclerosis generation morning and incidence rate height and easy concurrent microangiopathies.Earthworm protein is that the compatriot from the artificial breeding likes to win the one group of acidic protein that extracts the Lumbricus.The oral earthworm protein 2 all backs blood plasma TXB2 levels of diabetics obviously descend, and do not have significant difference with matched group, and the prompting earthworm protein is assembled platelet adhesion the obvious suppression effect.Also significantly descend behind the blood plasma GMP140 horizontal stretcher, explanatorily dragon protein has the effect that suppresses the diabetics platelet activation to a certain extent.
The earthworm protein treatment nephrotic syndrome: earthworm protein is a histone hydrolytic enzyme that extracts from extraordinary Lumbricus.The preliminary study results of unit such as Tsing-Hua University showed that earthworm protein had thrombolytic in 1984, anticoagulant and go fine effect.Confirmed its mechanism of action at present, the one, activator of plasminogen (similar t-PA) effect is arranged; The 2nd, be combined with fibrin fibrin is degraded rapidly.Has direct and indirect thrombolytic function.The blood coagulation activity of coagulation system strengthens in the nephrotic syndrome patient Chang You.Fibrinogen increases and impels blood coagulation, impels microthrombusis in the glomerular capillary.NS patient's majority is in hypercoagulability, and thrombotic tendency is arranged.Results of study such as the attached Hou Ming of institute of Shandong medical university prove that fibrinolytic kinase activity (mainly being t-PA) reduces and fibrinolytic suppresses active (mainly being a2-PA) enhancing, are one of major reasons of the formation of chronic glomerulus disease high blood coagulation state and progress.Test check prompting fibrinogen and the blood viscosity index of this group significantly increase, and this conforms to substantially with more domestic scholars' report.Imagine this group and use the effect of earthworm protein treatment PNS, just be to replenish or increased the content of t-PA in the blood, thereby activate in the blood fibrinolytic system with the imbalance state that suppresses factor when making NS and be able to balance again, play anticoagulant and thrombolytic and improve the microcirculatory effect of glomerule, reach the purpose that reduces urine protein and improve renal function.The U.S. former permanent earth-worm extractive as raw material that uses of nineteen eighty-three Japan's Miyazaki University, the thousands of examples of clinical treatment thromboembolic disorders, effective percentage reaches more than 80%.Zhu waited report 9 routine primary glomerulopathies long the company in 1993, and the twenty-four-hour urine protein quantification obviously reduces before the treatment behind the oral earthworm protein extract, and 2 routine renal insufficiency persons are through having clear improvement after the earthworm protein treatment.Therapeutic effect is challenging.This organizes 20 routine PNS total effective rate after treating is 95%, and apparently higher than 65% of matched group, there is significant difference P<0.05.Difference as for I type and II type curative effect may be long with its course of disease, and the degree of renal damage is heavier, and the histological type difference is relevant.Owing to multiple reason fails to do the research that concerns between pathology typing and the curative effect, remain further to be explored.
Embodiment 2
The earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication is prepared by following steps:
1) Lumbricus is cleaned: select Lumbricus alive for use, remove impurity and dead rotten Lumbricus, it is 4.9 water 12.5 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2.5 hours impels Lumbricus to get rid of the interior dirt of body and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away excessive moisture and the impurity of outer surface; 2) slurrying: be positioned in the container after the Lumbricus that step 1) is obtained is weighed, meter is put into 40 parts by weight, pH value is 5.1 15 parts of sodium citrates, puts into 15 parts of Chinese medicine composite powders again, and described Chinese medicine composite powder is: 2 parts of 5 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 2 parts in the Radix Rehmanniae, 2 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 part of Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 part of Fructus Mume, 1 part of Rhizoma Polygonati, 1.5 parts of Fructus Lyciis, 1 part of Radix Puerariae, 1 part on Folium Mori, 1 part of Cordyceps, 2 parts of Fructus Jujubaes, 2 parts of Arillus Longan, Cassia sophera Linn seed are crushed to 400 orders through super micron mill and make powder and stir and be composited; The pure water that adds 5 times of Lumbricus weight then, with pearl mill, colloidal mill or high pressure homogenizer above-mentioned Lumbricus is carried out cell breakage after, add the sodium citrate of above-mentioned parts by weight and Chinese medicine composite powder and fully stir and make homogenate.3) with step 2) homogenate that obtains is by filtering or the centrifugal thick slag of removing wherein of sedimentation centrifuge, homogenate after the slagging-off, adopt per minute 6000 to leave centrifugal 20 minutes of scheming or the processing of 0.35 micron pore size membrane filtration, obtain clear liquor, described clear liquor be every milliliter greater than the liquid of 180 enzyme activity units; 4) saltout: add ammonium sulfate by 35% saturated concentration in the step 3) gained clear liquor, leave standstill after stirring is dissolved fully and got mixed liquor in 50 minutes; 5) centrifugal ultrafiltration: with the vertical and high-speed centrifuge through high speed centrifugation with step 4) in the mixed liquor thin slag remove, make clear liquid, by the 50000dt membrane ultrafiltration, get ultrafiltrate again.6) chromatographic column separates: adopt anion-exchange chromatography post or affinity column separating step 5) ultrafiltrate that obtains, with petroleum ether, 0.005~1.0 mole of arginine or sodium chloride solution eluting, collect the chromatography effluent of active peak part; 7) chromatography effluent sterilization: with above-mentioned steps 6) is put into the sealed sterilised container of carrying pipe, injects high pressure CO through conduit in container
2Gas, machinery fully stirs pending clear liquor 5~8min simultaneously, and through conduit output release pressure, pressure reduces back CO2 dissolubility and reduces rapidly, a large amount of CO in the container
2The rapid loss of gas; Filter removal of contamination then, precipitate 10 hours and get supernatant; 8) with the lyophilization of step 7) gained supernatant, in subzero 28~35 degree freezer dryers freezing 5~8 hours, under the vacuum of 0.2mmHg, be warming up to 25~30 ℃ then, dry 8 hours; Continue to be warming up to 35~39 ℃, vacuum drying 10~12 hours obtains powdery product, every milligram of 2000~3000 enzyme activity units.
Wherein chromatographic column separates employing Mono-Q or Q-agarose gel H.P chromatography, carries out eluting with 0.005~1.0 mole of arginine.Perhaps adopt carboxymethyl-or DEAE-glucose gel or agarose gel column chromatography, go out the different earthworm protein of molecular weight with 1.0~1.5 mole nacls are gradient elution separation.
Preferably, the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms.
Preferably, the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms; The described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill.
Preferably, the health care oral liquid that the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication is made, by weight, get 30~50 parts in the earthworm protein powder of above-mentioned blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, adopt the superfine grinding apparatus processing to pulverize again; Make the powder grain diameter of pulverizing reach standby between 1~160 micron; Make again in every 100CC oral liquid for decreasing blood sugar of processing and contain 1-55g glucomannan powder, 3-15g xylosic alcohol powder; Its raw material sum is 100% ratio; After in above 72g raw material, adding the 90CC distilled water earlier again; Through abundant stirring and evenly mixing after-filtration, again distilled water is added to 100CC in the stock solution after filtration; Get the stock solution embedding at last, irradiation sterilization, after the check, packed products;
The health promoting wine that the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication is made, it is characterized in that, the described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill; The Lumbricus of described nursing after full 30 days cleaned, and it is 4~5.8 water 10~15 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2-3 hour impels Lumbricus to get rid of in the body dirt and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away the Lumbricus after the excessive moisture of outer surface and impurity obtain handling; Lumbricus after the above-mentioned processing adopts 55 degree cereal wines to soak or volume ratio is 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquid dipping of 20 degree red wines, add Fructus Jujubae when soaking, Fructus Lycii, Arillus Longan, the supernatant that 11 days impurity screenings of the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf bubble of oven dry obtain, add described earthworm protein powder again and be described health promoting wine, wherein infusion proportioning is that 55 degree cereal wine 10kg or volume ratio are 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquor 10kg of 20 degree red wines, Lumbricus 1kg after the described processing, Fructus Jujubae 300g, Fructus Lycii 1kg, Arillus Longan 100g, the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf 100g of oven dry, described earthworm protein powder 50g.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare food or the health product for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or the prevention nephrotic syndrome.
Above-mentioned earthworm protein is made oral liquid, is that the patient with diabetes carries out pharmacological evaluation to 50.50 hyperglycemic patients are obtained good blood sugar lowering, lipid-lowering effect; After the experimenter drinks 30 days, the TC 1.06mmol/L that on average descends, HDL rising 0.80mmol/L, the effect of TC and rising HDL wherein obviously descends, its effect is higher than vitamin E, the average rate of decrease that plays its glucose is 12.3%, and the average rate of decrease of fructosamine is that its blood glucose value of check all reaches normal level after 26.4%, 30 day.Result of the test shows: the health product effect that the present invention relates to is remarkable.
Embodiment 3
The earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication is prepared by following steps:
1) Lumbricus is cleaned: select Lumbricus alive for use, remove impurity and dead rotten Lumbricus, it is 5.8 water 15 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 3 hours impels Lumbricus to get rid of the interior dirt of body and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away excessive moisture and the impurity of outer surface; 2) slurrying: be positioned in the container after the Lumbricus that step 1) is obtained is weighed, meter is put into 50 parts by weight, pH value is 5.3 20 parts of sodium citrates, puts into 30 parts of Chinese medicine composite powders again, and described Chinese medicine composite powder is: 2 parts of 5 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 2 parts in the Radix Rehmanniae, 2 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 part of Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 part of Fructus Mume, 1 part of Rhizoma Polygonati, 1.5 parts of Fructus Lyciis, 1 part of Radix Puerariae, 1 part on Folium Mori, 1 part of Cordyceps, 2 parts of Fructus Jujubaes, 2 parts of Arillus Longan, Cassia sophera Linn seed are crushed to 500 orders through super micron mill and make powder and stir and be composited; The pure water that adds 8 times of Lumbricus weight then, with pearl mill, colloidal mill or high pressure homogenizer above-mentioned Lumbricus is carried out cell breakage after, add the sodium citrate of above-mentioned parts by weight and Chinese medicine composite powder and fully stir and make homogenate.3) with step 2) homogenate that obtains is by filtering or the centrifugal thick slag of removing wherein of sedimentation centrifuge, homogenate after the slagging-off, adopt per minute 6000 to leave centrifugal 24 minutes of scheming or the processing of 0.35 micron pore size membrane filtration, obtain clear liquor, described clear liquor be every milliliter greater than the liquid of 180 enzyme activity units; 4) saltout: add ammonium sulfate by 35% saturated concentration in the step 3) gained clear liquor, leave standstill after stirring is dissolved fully and got mixed liquor in 50 minutes; 5) centrifugal ultrafiltration: with the vertical and high-speed centrifuge through high speed centrifugation with step 4) in the mixed liquor thin slag remove, make clear liquid, by the 50000dt membrane ultrafiltration, get ultrafiltrate again.6) chromatographic column separates: adopt anion-exchange chromatography post or affinity column separating step 5) ultrafiltrate that obtains, with petroleum ether, 0.005~1.0 mole of arginine or sodium chloride solution eluting, collect the chromatography effluent of active peak part; 7) chromatography effluent sterilization: with above-mentioned steps 6) is put into the sealed sterilised container of carrying pipe, injects high pressure CO through conduit in container
2Gas, machinery fully stirs pending clear liquor 5~8min simultaneously, and through conduit output release pressure, pressure reduces back CO
2Dissolubility reduces rapidly, the rapid loss of a large amount of CO2 gases in the container; Filter removal of contamination then, precipitate 10 hours and get supernatant; 8) with the lyophilization of step 7) gained supernatant, in subzero 28~35 degree freezer dryers freezing 5~8 hours, under the vacuum of 0.2mmHg, be warming up to 25~30 ℃ then, dry 8 hours; Continue to be warming up to 35~39 ℃, vacuum drying 10~12 hours obtains powdery product, every milligram of 2000~3000 enzyme activity units.
Wherein chromatographic column separates employing Mono-Q or Q-agarose gel H.P chromatography, carries out eluting with 0.005~1.0 mole of arginine.Perhaps adopt carboxymethyl-or DEAE-glucose gel or agarose gel column chromatography, go out the different earthworm protein of molecular weight with 1.0~1.5 mole nacls are gradient elution separation.
Preferably, the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms.
Preferably, the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms; The described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill.
Preferably, the health care oral liquid that the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication is made, by weight, get 30~50 parts in the earthworm protein powder of above-mentioned blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, adopt the superfine grinding apparatus processing to pulverize again; Make the powder grain diameter of pulverizing reach standby between 1~160 micron; Make again in every 100CC oral liquid for decreasing blood sugar of processing and contain 1-55g glucomannan powder, 3~15g xylosic alcohol powder; Its raw material sum is 100% ratio; After in above 72g raw material, adding the 90CC distilled water earlier again; Through abundant stirring and evenly mixing after-filtration, again distilled water is added to 100CC in the stock solution after filtration; Get the stock solution embedding at last, irradiation sterilization, after the check, packed products;
The health promoting wine that the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication is made, it is characterized in that, the described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill; The Lumbricus of described nursing after full 30 days cleaned, and it is 4~5.8 water 10~15 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2-3 hour impels Lumbricus to get rid of in the body dirt and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away the Lumbricus after the excessive moisture of outer surface and impurity obtain handling; Lumbricus after the above-mentioned processing adopts 55 degree cereal wines to soak or volume ratio is 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquid dipping of 20 degree red wines, add Fructus Jujubae when soaking, Fructus Lycii, Arillus Longan, the supernatant that 11 days impurity screenings of the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf bubble of oven dry obtain, add described earthworm protein powder again and be described health promoting wine, wherein infusion proportioning is that 55 degree cereal wine 10kg or volume ratio are 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquor 10kg of 20 degree red wines, Lumbricus 1kg after the described processing, Fructus Jujubae 300g, Fructus Lycii 1kg, Arillus Longan 100g, the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf 100g of oven dry, described earthworm protein powder 50g.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare food or the health product for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
Preferably, the purposes of the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or the prevention nephrotic syndrome.
Above-mentioned earthworm protein is made oral liquid, is that the patient with diabetes carries out pharmacological evaluation to 50.50 hyperglycemic patients are obtained good blood sugar lowering, lipid-lowering effect; After the experimenter drinks 30 days, the TC 1.06mmol/L that on average descends, HDL rising 0.80mmol/L, the effect of TC and rising HDL wherein obviously descends, its effect is higher than vitamin E, the average rate of decrease that plays its glucose is 12.3%, and the average rate of decrease of fructosamine is that its blood glucose value of check all reaches normal level after 26.4%, 30 day.Result of the test shows: the health product effect that the present invention relates to is remarkable.
This explanation be that the numerical range that relates among the embodiment all is through repeatedly testing gained, each point can be realized, is not confined to end points or terminal point, length is limit, and does not enumerate one by one at this.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. the earthworm protein of a blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication is characterized in that being prepared by following steps:
1) Lumbricus is cleaned: select Lumbricus alive for use, remove impurity and dead rotten Lumbricus, it is 4~5.8 water 10~15 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2-3 hour impels Lumbricus to get rid of the interior dirt of body and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away excessive moisture and the impurity of outer surface; 2) slurrying: be positioned in the container after the Lumbricus that step 1) is obtained is weighed, meter is put into 30~50 parts by weight, pH value is 10~20 parts of 5.0~5.3 sodium citrates, put into 10~30 parts of Chinese medicine composite powders again, described Chinese medicine composite powder is: 5 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 2 parts in the Radix Rehmanniae, 2 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 part of Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 part of Fructus Mume, 1 part of Rhizoma Polygonati, 1.5 parts of Fructus Lyciis, 1 part of Radix Puerariae, 1 part on Folium Mori, 1 part of Cordyceps, 2 parts of Fructus Jujubaes, 2 parts of Arillus Longan, 2 parts of Cassia sophera Linn seeds, being crushed to 350~500 orders through super micron mill makes powder and stirs and be composited; The pure water that adds 3~8 times of Lumbricus weight then, with pearl mill, colloidal mill or high pressure homogenizer above-mentioned Lumbricus is carried out cell breakage after, add the sodium citrate of above-mentioned parts by weight and Chinese medicine composite powder and fully stir and make homogenate.3) with step 2) homogenate that obtains is by filtering or the centrifugal thick slag of removing wherein of sedimentation centrifuge, homogenate after the slagging-off, adopt per minute 6000 to leave centrifugal 16~24 minutes of scheming or the processing of 0.35 micron pore size membrane filtration, obtain clear liquor, described clear liquor be every milliliter greater than the liquid of 180 enzyme activity units; 4) saltout: add ammonium sulfate by 35% saturated concentration in the step 3) gained clear liquor, leave standstill after stirring is dissolved fully and got mixed liquor in 50 minutes; 5) centrifugal ultrafiltration: with the vertical and high-speed centrifuge through high speed centrifugation with step 4) in the mixed liquor thin slag remove, make clear liquid, by the 50000dt membrane ultrafiltration, get ultrafiltrate again.6) chromatographic column separates: adopt anion-exchange chromatography post or affinity column separating step 5) ultrafiltrate that obtains, with petroleum ether, 0.005~1.0 mole of arginine or sodium chloride solution eluting, collect the chromatography effluent of active peak part; 7) chromatography effluent sterilization: with above-mentioned steps 6) is put into the sealed sterilised container of carrying pipe, injects high pressure CO through conduit in container
2Gas, machinery fully stirs pending clear liquor 5~8min simultaneously, and through conduit output release pressure, pressure reduces back CO
2Dissolubility reduces rapidly, a large amount of CO in the container
2The rapid loss of gas; Filter removal of contamination then, precipitate 10 hours and get supernatant; 8) with the lyophilization of step 7) gained supernatant, in subzero 28~35 degree freezer dryers freezing 5~8 hours, under the vacuum of 0.2mmHg, be warming up to 25~30 ℃ then, dry 8 hours; Continue to be warming up to 35~39 ℃, vacuum drying 10~12 hours obtains powdery product, every milligram of 2000~3000 enzyme activity units.
2. the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering according to claim 1, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication, it is characterized in that described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms.
3. the earthworm protein of a kind of blood sugar lowering according to claim 2, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication, it is characterized in that described Lumbricus is selected from: day stannum Dula earthworm, Japanese Dula earthworm, Pheretima aspergillum, Bing Shi Pheretimatschiliensis, Amythas dancatala, flat greatly No. two earthworms; The described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill.
4. the health care oral liquid made of the earthworm protein of the described a kind of blood sugar lowering of claim 1-3, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication, it is characterized in that, by weight, get 30~50 parts in the earthworm protein powder of above-mentioned blood sugar lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination complication, adopt the superfine grinding apparatus processing to pulverize again; Make the powder grain diameter of pulverizing reach standby between 1~160 micron; Make again in every 100CC oral liquid for decreasing blood sugar of processing and contain 1-55g glucomannan powder, 3~15g xylosic alcohol powder; Its raw material sum is 100% ratio; After in above 72g raw material, adding the 90CC distilled water earlier again; Through abundant stirring and evenly mixing after-filtration, again distilled water is added to 100CC in the stock solution after filtration; Get the stock solution embedding at last, irradiation sterilization, after the check, packed products.
5. the health promoting wine made of the earthworm protein of the described a kind of blood sugar lowering of claim 3, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication, it is characterized in that, the described Lumbricus of selecting for use began to feed Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder in advance in 30 days, continue to feed the raw material that is elected to be the preparation earthworm protein after 30 days, described Cassia sophera Linn seed powder or Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder or Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici powder or oatmeal or Abelmoschus esculentus powder are that Cassia sophera Linn seed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, Herba bromi japonici, Abelmoschus esculentus drying are crushed to the powder that 350~500 orders are made by super micron mill; The Lumbricus of described nursing after full 30 days cleaned, and it is 4~5.8 water 10~15 minutes that Lumbricus is put into pH value, adds 50g Sal simultaneously, and illumination simultaneously 2-3 hour impels Lumbricus to get rid of in the body dirt and cleans the Lumbricus body surface; Lumbricus alive after cleaning is carried out drip washing, use 28 ℃ warm water washing, wash away the Lumbricus after the excessive moisture of outer surface and impurity obtain handling; Lumbricus after the above-mentioned processing adopts 55 degree cereal wines to soak or volume ratio is 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquid dipping of 20 degree red wines, add Fructus Jujubae when soaking, Fructus Lycii, Arillus Longan, the supernatant that 11 days impurity screenings of the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf bubble of oven dry obtain, add described earthworm protein powder again and be described health promoting wine, wherein infusion proportioning is that 55 degree cereal wine 10kg or volume ratio are 1: 1 55 degree cereal wines and the mixed liquor 10kg of 20 degree red wines, Lumbricus 1kg after the described processing, Fructus Jujubae 300g, Fructus Lycii 1kg, Arillus Longan 100g, the Cassia sophera Linn stem and leaf 100g of oven dry, described earthworm protein powder 50g.
6. the purposes of the earthworm protein of the described a kind of blood sugar lowering of claim 1, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication is characterized in that, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
7. the purposes of the earthworm protein of the described a kind of blood sugar lowering of claim 1, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication is characterized in that, it is used to prepare food or the health product for the treatment of or prevent diabetes.
8. the purposes of the earthworm protein of the described a kind of blood sugar lowering of claim 1, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, microcirculation improvement, elimination diabetic complication is characterized in that, it is used to prepare the medicament for the treatment of or the prevention nephrotic syndrome.
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CN111053248A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 东莞市维康医疗投资有限公司 | Earthworm protein oral liquid and preparation method thereof |
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