CN103250563B - High-yield production method of mushroom crops - Google Patents
High-yield production method of mushroom crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250563B CN103250563B CN201310137786.7A CN201310137786A CN103250563B CN 103250563 B CN103250563 B CN 103250563B CN 201310137786 A CN201310137786 A CN 201310137786A CN 103250563 B CN103250563 B CN 103250563B
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 nucleotide sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-N cytidine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1 IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KURVIXMFFSNONZ-WFIJOQBCSA-L disodium;[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 KURVIXMFFSNONZ-WFIJOQBCSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940061671 uridine 5-mo-phos disod Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUKPXJCIYLZCH-WFIJOQBCSA-N [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 Chemical compound [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 VHUKPXJCIYLZCH-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- PNPLHKHBANFGMS-WFIJOQBCSA-N [Na].[Na].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 PNPLHKHBANFGMS-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of mushroom crops, and belongs to the field of mushroom crop production. The method includes: 1, spraying a nutrient which is prepared by four 5'-mixed nucleotide sodium salts hydrolyzed by ribose nucleic acid base and glucose: adding 3g of mixed nucleotide sodium salts and 17g of glucose in 30 litre of water, spraying one mu, and spraying once during fruiting period; then spraying again during a mushroom growing period; shortening a collection time by 30% compared with a common mode, increasing yield by 46% per mu; 2 adopting a box-type multi-region cultivation system, planting the mushroom by active ferment mud which is partially hydrated, carrying out ferment mud cultivation covering the mushroom, adding 20g of nucleotide potassium and 100g of glucose in 20 litre of water, spraying once during the fruiting period, and enabling the mushroom to overgrow.
Description
The application is application number 201010514254.7, the applying date: on October 21st, 2010, and denomination of invention is the divisional application of " a kind of nutrient for accelerating mushroom plant growth and using method thereof ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of a kind of mushroom crop, the particularly production method of mushroom crop.
Background technology
At present, it is before windrow fermentation that China mushroom crop (edible mushroom, mushroom traditional Chinese medicine) plants technology used, formulate culture material formula, formula is generally formed by the tangerine bar, chemical fertilizer, organic manure, mineral fertilizer etc. of different proportion and is leaned on it to carry out growth promoting effects, so just on base-material, supply nutrition, be unfavorable for that mushroom class crops reach high yield, high-quality target faster, the economic benefit of plantation is significantly less than re-set target; In addition, in order to prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect, such planting technology needs applying pesticides, and this just greatly reduces the nutritive value of mushroom crop, is unfavorable for the development of green agriculture and food security and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the production method of mushroom crop: one shortens collecting time 30% than common mode; One to make mushroom overgrow.
The present invention is achieved in that
The production method of mushroom crop, spraying nutritious agent; Described nutrient is made up of nucleosides hydrochlorate, glucose, and nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to, obtains after ribonucleic acid basic hydrolysis: 5 '-adenylate disodium, 5-bird adenylate disodium, 5-cytidylic acid disodium, 5 '-uridine monophosphate disodium, the sodium salt of four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides; With getting 3 grams of mixed nucleotides sodium salts, glucose 17 grams, mixes, and the nutrient made is watered 30 liters, is one mu of once amount of spraying, sprays once in the fruiting phase; Again in the same way, spray again once in the mushroom growth phase; Shorten collecting time 30% than common mode, mu volume increase can reach 46%.
The production method of mushroom crop, spraying nutritious agent; Described nutrient is made up of nucleosides hydrochlorate, glucose, and nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to, obtains after ribonucleic acid basic hydrolysis: 5 '-adenylate dipotassium, 5-bird adenylate dipotassium, 5-cytidylic acid dipotassium, 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium, the sylvite of four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides; At the box multi-region cultivation system of employing, with the active ferment mud of de-portion of water, plant mushroom, the ferment mud that covers carrying out mushroom is cultivated, with taking 20 grams of nucleotide sylvite, glucose 100 grams, mixes, the nutrient made, be watered 20 liters, sprayed once in the fruiting phase, mushroom can be made to overgrow.
For accelerating a nutrient for mushroom plant growth, it is primarily of nucleosides hydrochlorate, glucose composition, and its percentage by weight is: nucleosides hydrochlorate 10-90%, glucose 90-10%.
For accelerating the nutrient of mushroom plant growth, optimization formula percentage by weight is: nucleosides hydrochlorate 15-25%, glucose 85-75%.
For accelerating the nutrient of mushroom plant growth, nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to: obtain after ribonucleic acid basic hydrolysis: the sodium salt of four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides or sylvite.
For accelerating the nutrient using method of mushroom plant growth, it is characterized in that: during use every mu with nutrient 20-30 gram, be watered 20-40 liter, concentration is 100-250ppm, sprays.
In the present invention: nucleosides hydrochlorate mainly refers to: 5 '-adenylate disodium or potassium, 5 '-bird adenylate disodium or potassium, 5 '-cytidylic acid disodium or potassium, the sodium salt of 5 '-uridine monophosphate disodium or potassium four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides or sylvite.
Advantage of the present invention is: its production cost is low, and consumption is few, is easy to large-scale production and popularization; It cooperatively interacts ratio rationally, with strong points, nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, pollution-free, easy to use, without any adverse side effect, mu volume increase can reach 46%, increases income, synergy, strengthen resistance, have increasing both production and income to mushroom crop and improve the effect of quality.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: get 3 grams of mixed nucleotides sodium salts, glucose 17 grams, mixes, this nutrient.Be watered 30 liters, once spray is appropriate to be one mu, sprays once in the fruiting phase; Again in the same way, spray again once in the mushroom growth phase.(shortening collecting time more than 30% than common mode, mu volume increase 26-46%).
Embodiment 2: get 4 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, glucose 26 grams, mixes, obtains nutrient.Be watered 20 liters, (can spray frame and cultivate mushroom 600-700 square metres), sprays first time in the fruiting phase; Get 8 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, glucose 22 grams, mixes, obtains nutrient, is watered 30 liters, sprays secondary in the mushroom growth phase.
Embodiment 3: adopt box multi-region cultivation system, the ferment mud that covers carrying out mushroom with the active ferment mud kind mushroom of de-portion of water is cultivated.Take 20 grams of nucleotide sylvite, glucose 100 grams, mixes, obtains nutrient.Be watered 20 liters, about concentration 600ppm, sprayed once in the fruiting phase, mushroom can be made to overgrow.
Claims (2)
1. the production method of mushroom crop, is characterized in that: spraying nutritious agent; Described nutrient is made up of nucleosides hydrochlorate, glucose, and nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to, obtains after ribonucleic acid basic hydrolysis: 5 '-adenylate disodium, 5-bird adenylate disodium, 5-cytidylic acid disodium, 5 '-uridine monophosphate disodium, the sodium salt of four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides; With getting 3 grams of mixed nucleotides sodium salts, glucose 17 grams, mixes, and the nutrient made is watered 30 liters, is one mu of once amount of spraying, sprays once in the fruiting phase; Again in the same way, spray again once in the mushroom growth phase; Shorten collecting time 30% than common mode, mu volume increase can reach 46%.
2. the production method of mushroom crop, is characterized in that: spraying nutritious agent; Described nutrient is made up of nucleosides hydrochlorate, glucose, and nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to, obtains after ribonucleic acid basic hydrolysis: 5 '-adenylate dipotassium, 5-bird adenylate dipotassium, 5-cytidylic acid dipotassium, 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium, the sylvite of four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides; At the box multi-region cultivation system of employing, with the active ferment mud of de-portion of water, plant mushroom, the ferment mud that covers carrying out mushroom is cultivated, with taking 20 grams of nucleotide sylvite, glucose 100 grams, mixes, the nutrient made, be watered 20 liters, sprayed once in the fruiting phase, mushroom can be made to overgrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137786.7A CN103250563B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | High-yield production method of mushroom crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137786.7A CN103250563B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | High-yield production method of mushroom crops |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010514254 Division CN102079673B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Nutrient for accelerating growth of mushroom plants and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103250563A CN103250563A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103250563B true CN103250563B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137786.7A Active CN103250563B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | High-yield production method of mushroom crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103250563B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103613453B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-10-28 | 高旌 | The production method of mushroom crop |
| CN104871816A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting mushrooms with a high yield |
| CN105103961B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-10-13 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method that utilization methylation inhibitor improves edible mushroom yield |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88101628A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | 植物遗传学公司 | Synthetic substrates for filamentous fungi |
| CN1507772A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-30 | 北京市食品研究所 | Method for preparing hickory chick by liquid deep fermentation and product thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 CN CN201310137786.7A patent/CN103250563B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88101628A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | 植物遗传学公司 | Synthetic substrates for filamentous fungi |
| CN1507772A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-30 | 北京市食品研究所 | Method for preparing hickory chick by liquid deep fermentation and product thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 核苷酸制剂对猴头菌产量和品质的影响;张爵玉等;《仲恺农业技术学院学报》;19951231;第8卷(第02期);29-32 * |
| 酵母浸膏蛋白胨与pH对草菇培养与生物学效率影响;伍国明;《中国食用菌》;20091231;第28卷(第01期);27-29 * |
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| CN103250563A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Owner name: ANHUI ZHONGTIANFANG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GAO JING Effective date: 20150227 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150227 Address after: 230001 Anhui province Hefei city Qingyang road and garden building 402 room 12 Yuan Cheng Applicant after: ANHUI ZHONGTIANFANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 2 building 601, three Suzhou Road, Luyang District, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, 169 Applicant before: Gao Jing |
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Inventor after: Deng Wei Inventor before: Gao Jing Inventor before: Liu Chang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160802 Address after: The rain Creek 422000 Shaoyang city in Hunan province Daxiang District Tang Si Cun Patentee after: HUNAN WEISIJIA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 230001 Anhui province Hefei city Qingyang road and garden building 402 room 12 Yuan Cheng Patentee before: ANHUI ZHONGTIANFANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 422000 Tangsi Village, Yuxiqiao Town, Daxiang District, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Konoye Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 422000 Tangsi Village, Yuxiqiao Town, Daxiang District, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province Patentee before: HUNAN WEISIJIA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Production methods of mushroom crops Effective date of registration: 20231122 Granted publication date: 20150401 Pledgee: Shaoyang Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Hunan Konoye Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980067066 |