CN103240149A - Garbage crushing device and garbage crushing method - Google Patents

Garbage crushing device and garbage crushing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103240149A
CN103240149A CN2013101453555A CN201310145355A CN103240149A CN 103240149 A CN103240149 A CN 103240149A CN 2013101453555 A CN2013101453555 A CN 2013101453555A CN 201310145355 A CN201310145355 A CN 201310145355A CN 103240149 A CN103240149 A CN 103240149A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
refuse breaking
housing
breaking device
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013101453555A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103240149B (en
Inventor
宋超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGCHUN AORUI INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGCHUN AORUI INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGCHUN AORUI INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGCHUN AORUI INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310145355.5A priority Critical patent/CN103240149B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/076053 priority patent/WO2014172943A1/en
Publication of CN103240149A publication Critical patent/CN103240149A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103240149B publication Critical patent/CN103240149B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/183Feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/007Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls specially adapted for disintegrating refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/22Lining for containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/24Driving mechanisms

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage crushing device and a garbage crushing method. The device is characterized in that the front end of the shell is provided with the feed port, the rear end of the shell is provided with a discharge port and discharge openings, a milling smashing piece is placed in the shell, and garbage enters into the shell; and a right amount of water is added into the shell, the milling smashing piece in the shell can smash, mill, compress and pierce the garbage in a rotating process of the shell, the garbage is not adhered, free of wall adhesion, moved to the rear end of the shell in the rotating process, heavy materials are discharged from the discharge openings, and light materials are overflowed from the discharge port. The garbage crushing device provided by the invention does not need to carry out primary election on the garbage when the garbage is crushed, is directly sent into the shell of the crushing device, the crush of the whole garbage is realized, the efficiency of garbage treatment is improved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Refuse breaking device and refuse breaking method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of garbage disposal field, more particularly, relate to a kind of refuse breaking device and refuse breaking method.
Background technology
At any time She Hui progress, improving constantly of people's living standard, the rubbish of Chan Shenging is more and more thereupon, these rubbish mainly are house refuse and changing food waste, the rubbish that comprises recyclable utilization, also comprise poisonous and hazardous rubbish. at present, the most frequently used method of garbage disposal is that the rubbish after collecting is burned and buries, yet, burn away the refuse and to make the generation pernicious gas cause air pollution, bury rubbish and can cause groundwater resources to pollute, simultaneously, the material of recyclable utilization is wasted in the rubbish, therefore, how these rubbish are dealt carefully with, and the refuse classification of recyclable utilization is come out, become the problem that people urgently will solve.
In the prior art, industry is carried out further fragmentation after having the people with operations such as the artificial selection of rubbish process, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, Separation of Solid and Liquid, letter sorting, precipitation process again, mainly is that organic matter is carried out fragmentation, is recycled.But this method needs a large amount of artificial and equipment, and cost is higher, what is more important, these methods can not thoroughly be carried out fragmentation with whole rubbish, are unfavorable for the sorting of follow-up rubbish, have hidden danger equally, therefore, the fragmentation of rubbish is the of paramount importance operation of refuse classification.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, at the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of refuse breaking device, and this device can carry out fragmentation with whole rubbish, does not need can realize good crushing effect by complexity and the high primary election operation of cost.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is, a kind of refuse breaking method is provided, and this method is simple, and can realize the fragmentation of whole rubbish, and can realize good crushing effect.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of refuse breaking device, include drive unit and be used for the housing of broken rubbish, wherein: described housing comprises front-end and back-end, this front end is provided with charging aperture, this rear end is provided with discharging opening, position at contiguous this discharging opening is provided with scavenge port; Enclosure interior is placed some difform mill spares of pounding
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described housing is tube structure, and the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, and length is 5-20 rice.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: the diameter of described discharging opening is greater than the diameter of charging aperture.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described shape of pounding the mill part comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described sphere diameter is: 5cm~30cm.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described inner walls is provided with liner, and this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration or some bulge-structures.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described breaker comprises pedestal, and this pedestal is provided with at least one supporting live-rollers, and described housing is arranged on this supporting live-rollers.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described drive unit comprises drive motors and driven wheel, and this driven wheel is fixed in hull outside, and it is connected with drive unit.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described charging aperture is provided with rubbish conveyer and priming apparatus.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described scavenge port is circular port or oval arcuate socket.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described scavenge port is arrayed.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: described housing rear end is provided with an outer cover.
A kind of refuse breaking method, wherein: described method may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent in the housing of breaker, and added an amount of water;
(2) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(3) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: in described (1) step, described rubbish is to send into breaker continuously by conveyer, and described water is to add continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of rubbish weight.
The further preferred version of the present invention is: the rotating speed of described housing is 15-40 rev/min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by designing a refuse breaking device, in the housing rear end scavenge port is set, and mill spare is pounded in placement in housing, rubbish is sent in the housing continuously, add an amount of water simultaneously, rubbish is with in the housing rotating process, and the mill part pounded in the housing is pounded, grinds, pushed and tear rubbish, can adhesion between the rubbish, rubbish can not glue wall yet, rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in rotation process, heavy substance is discharged from scavenge port, and light materials overflows from discharging opening; Refuse breaking device of the present invention does not need rubbish is carried out primary election when broken rubbish, rubbish directly can be sent in the housing of breaker, realizes the fragmentation of whole rubbish, can improve the efficient of garbage disposal, reduces cost.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the refuse breaking device of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the porus excretorius of the embodiment of the invention is circular structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the porus excretorius of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of oval arcuation;
Fig. 4 is that the scavenge port of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of two array of circular apertures;
Fig. 5 is that the scavenge port of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of two oval arcuation arrays.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refuse breaking device, comprise pedestal 9, this pedestal 9 is provided with drive unit and is used for the housing 5 of broken rubbish, also be provided with at least one supporting live-rollers 8 on the described pedestal 9, present embodiment thinks that two supporting live-rollers 8 are preferred forms, and the two ends of described housing 5 are arranged on this supporting live-rollers 8, the fixture 4 that positions is set on the housing 5, and this fixture 4 is arranged on the supporting transfer roller 8; Described drive unit comprises drive motors 11 and driven wheel 3, and this driven wheel 1 is fixed in hull outside, and it is connected with drive motors 11.Drive motors can be variable frequency drive motors, also can be other driving mechanisms of the prior art, can drive the breaker rotation and get final product.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the described housing 5 of the embodiment of the invention comprises front-end and back-end, and described charging aperture 1 is arranged at front end, and described discharging opening 7 is arranged at the rear end, and the diameter of this discharging opening 7 is conducive to overflowing of light materials greater than the diameter of charging aperture 1; On this charging aperture 1, also be provided with the conveyer of carrying rubbish, this conveyer is conveyer belt or transfer plate, also is provided with priming apparatus on this charging aperture 1, this priming apparatus can be water pipe, also can be other priming apparatus of the prior art.
As Fig. 2-shown in Figure 5, adjoining position, the embodiment of the invention described housing 5 rear ends is provided with at least one scavenge port 61, it can be arranged on the end face 6 or sidewall of housing 5, the shape of this scavenge port 61 can be circular port or arc-shaped hole, can be several, also can be arrayed, arrayed be preferred forms, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.The scavenge port 61 of the embodiment of the invention plays spacing effect on the one hand, can flow out automatically when the water level in the housing 5 is higher than this scavenge port 61, on the other hand, rubbish in housing, rotate and the process that is broken in, move to the rear end of housing, heavy substance is positioned at lower floor, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata.
As shown in Figure 1, the described housing 5 of the embodiment of the invention is tube structure, the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, length is 5-20 rice, because inner barrel has enough big space, make and pound mill part 10 and in cylindrical shell, realize parabolic motion, when pounding mill part 10 when falling, can have enough strength that rubbish is carried out fragmentation; This cylindrical shell has enough length, makes rubbish that the enough broken time be arranged.The rear end of described housing 5 is provided with outer cover 12, and as shown in Figure 5, it can prevent from splashing when broken back rubbish from discharging housing.
As shown in Figure 1, the described enclosure interior of the embodiment of the invention is placed some difform mill parts 10 of pounding, this pounds the mill part can be that metal material or nonmetallic materials are made, metal material can be stainless steel, manganese steel or other steel alloys, nonmetallic materials can be potteries, stone material etc., its shape comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body, described polyhedron can be regular polygon, as positive 6 bodies, 8 bodies etc., also can be to have a plurality of non-regular polygon, have different shapes because this pounds mill part 10, can with the contacting of a plurality of points of rubbish or face, be conducive to the rubbish of some composite constructions and cavity body structure is broken, smash, tear and hit tight; Described obform body refers to erose structure, and the shape of band rib or wedge angle, and it can play the effect that bag shape rubbish is punctured or tears; Described sphere diameter is: 5cm~30cm, preferred 5cm, the spheroid of 20cm and 25cm, adopt the spheroid of different size, the fragmentation of rubbish is had better interaction, on the other hand, in the rubbish rotating process, the effect that grinds can also be arranged.
As shown in Figure 1, described housing 5 inwalls of the embodiment of the invention are provided with liner, and this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration, stripe board or some bulge-structures, and it can and be pounded between the mill body 10 and interacts, and rubbish is had better crushing effect.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of refuse breaking method, and this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent in the housing of breaker continuously by conveyer, and added an amount of water simultaneously, wherein the addition of water is the 10-50% of rubbish weight;
(2) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish; The speed that housing rotates is: 15-40 rev/min.
(3) Po Sui rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the housing upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port.
The embodiment of the invention will not be by will sending into continuously in the refuse breaking device case of the embodiment of the invention through the rubbish of primary election, and in housing, add suitable quantity of water, can be directly water to be added to send in the rubbish in the housing, also can be directly water to be joined in the housing again.When housing rotates, can avoid that adhesion and rubbish are bonded in inner walls between rubbish and the rubbish, fall when pounding mill part 10, can more advantageously rubbish be carried out fragmentation, realize thoroughly broken effect of rubbish.Because housing is ceaselessly rotation under the effect of drive unit, rubbish constantly moves to housing 5 rear ends in the process of fragmentation, in moving process, light materials moves to the upper strata of rubbish automatically, discharges by discharging opening 7, and heavy substance is positioned at the lower floor of rubbish, discharge by scavenge port 61, thereby rubbish can be constantly broken, and discharge from the housing rear end continuously, improved the efficient of garbage disposal.
The described heavy substance of the embodiment of the invention comprises sandstone, earth, glass, metal, pottery, bone, and heavy rubber etc. are discharged from scavenge port 61 after fragmentation; Light materials comprises plastics, lightweight rubber, and timber etc. overflow from discharging opening 7; Described organic suspension can be discharged from scavenge port 61, also can overflow from discharging opening 7.
Should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description, the rear end of described housing 5 is provided with outer cover or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. refuse breaking device includes drive unit and is used for the housing of broken rubbish, and it is characterized in that: described housing comprises front-end and back-end, this front end is provided with charging aperture, this rear end is provided with discharging opening, and the position at contiguous this discharging opening is provided with scavenge port; Enclosure interior is placed some difform mill spares of pounding.
2. refuse breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described housing is tube structure, and the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, and length is 5-20 rice.
3. refuse breaking device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described discharging opening is greater than the diameter of charging aperture.
4. refuse breaking device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described shape of pounding the mill part comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body.
5. refuse breaking device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described sphere diameter is: 5cm~30cm.
6. refuse breaking device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described inner walls is provided with liner, and this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration or some bulge-structures.
7. refuse breaking device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described breaker comprises pedestal, and this pedestal is provided with at least one supporting live-rollers, and described housing is arranged on this supporting live-rollers.
8. refuse breaking device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises drive motors and driven wheel, and this driven wheel is fixed in hull outside, and it is connected with drive unit.
9. refuse breaking device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture is provided with rubbish conveyer and priming apparatus.
10. refuse breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described scavenge port is circular port or oval arcuate socket.
11. refuse breaking device according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described scavenge port is arrayed.
12. refuse breaking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described housing rear end is provided with an outer cover.
13. a refuse breaking method is characterized in that: described method may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent in the housing of breaker, and added an amount of water;
(2) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(3) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port.
14. refuse breaking method according to claim 13 is characterized in that: in described (1) step, described rubbish is to send into breaker continuously by conveyer, and described water is to add continuously by priming apparatus.
15. refuse breaking method according to claim 14 is characterized in that: the addition of described water is the 10-50% of rubbish weight.
16. refuse breaking method according to claim 13 is characterized in that: the rotating speed of described housing is 15-40 rev/min.
CN201310145355.5A 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Garbage crushing device and refuse breaking method Expired - Fee Related CN103240149B (en)

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CN201310145355.5A CN103240149B (en) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Garbage crushing device and refuse breaking method
PCT/CN2013/076053 WO2014172943A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2013-05-22 Garbage crushing apparatus and garbage crushing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310145355.5A CN103240149B (en) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Garbage crushing device and refuse breaking method

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CN103240149B CN103240149B (en) 2015-09-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104324932A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-04 天津百利环保有限公司 Shaftless rotation type kitchen waste biochemical treatment machine
CN113926545A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-14 华南理工大学 Domestic waste selectivity breaker
CN114210420A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-22 毛星星 Preparation method of composite permanent magnetic material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104324932A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-04 天津百利环保有限公司 Shaftless rotation type kitchen waste biochemical treatment machine
CN113926545A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-14 华南理工大学 Domestic waste selectivity breaker
CN114210420A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-22 毛星星 Preparation method of composite permanent magnetic material

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WO2014172943A1 (en) 2014-10-30

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