CN102416353A

CN102416353A - Double-cavity domestic waste crushing method and device

Info

Publication number: CN102416353A
Application number: CN201110334389XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张留强
Original assignee: LUOYANG RONGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: LUOYANG RONGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-10-29
Filing date: 2011-10-29
Publication date: 2012-04-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and discloses a double-cavity domestic waste crushing method and a device; selective crushing is performed by a crushing cavity 1a and a crushing cavity 1b which are communicated; the device comprises a crushing cavity 1a and a crushing cavity 1b which are communicated and are disposed in a body 1; a sieve plate 2a and a sieve plate 2b are respectively disposed below the crushing cavity 1a and the crushing cavity 1b; a rotor 3a and a rotor 3b are respectively disposed above the sieve plate 2a and the sieve plate 2b; the rotor 3a and the rotor 3b are respectively mounted on the body 1 by a rotating shaft 7, a rotating shaft 8 and bearings; a hammerhead 5 is fixedly connected to the rotor 3a through a hammerhead shaft 13 and a pin; a cutter 6 is fixedly connected to the rotor 3b through a cutter shaft 9 and a pin; the invention solves the crushing technology of municipal domestic wastes in a separation system, and the device of the invention has a simple structure, low cost, low energy consumption, crushing selectivity, and rapid crushing processing.

Description

A kind of dual chamber house refuse breaking method and equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection equipment technical field, relate in particular to domestic waste and choose broken a kind of dual chamber house refuse breaking method and equipment at branch.

Background technology

At present, the house refuse in city is along with resident's living condition improves, and house refuse is more and more; Urgent need will be to garbage disposal; Because external house refuse disintegrating apparatus, it is wasteful to design heavy electric power, the national conditions and the use that cost an arm and a leg and be not suitable for developing country.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the deficiency of prior art; The present invention provides a kind of dual chamber house refuse breaking method and equipment; Can solve the crushing technology of domestic waste in separation system, have selective crushing and break process speed is fast, its cost simple in structure is low, energy consumption is low.

For realizing aforesaid goal of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of dual chamber house refuse disintegrating apparatus; Has a crusher chamber and a crusher chamber that is arranged on two connections in the body; Crusher chamber and crusher chamber below are respectively arranged with sieve plate and sieve plate; Said sieve plate and sieve plate top are respectively arranged with rotor and rotor, and rotor and rotor are installed on the body through bearing respectively through rotating shaft; Said rotor is through the tup bearing pin tup that is articulated and connected, on the said rotor through the cutter bearing pin cutter that is articulated and connected; Be provided with the connected entrance that communicates between the broken cavity of said two connections; Said crusher chamber top is provided with charging aperture, and said crusher chamber one side is provided with discharging opening; Be respectively arranged with discharging opening and discharging opening below two crusher chamber that said body separates through dividing plate and the sieve plate of crusher chamber and the sieve plate.

A kind of dual chamber house refuse breaking method adopts the crusher chamber and the crusher chamber of two connections to carry out selective crushing, and its step is following:

1), for the first time broken, have and drive tup under the high speed rotating of material at rotor of hardness and hit fragmentation when house refuse gets into crusher chamber from charging aperture, the finely ground particle substance after the fragmentation is discharged through discharging opening through sieve plate;

2), for the second time broken, the toughness material that is not broken through connected entrance get into crusher chamber by the rotor of high speed rotating with the cutter cutting and grinding, the heavy substance of cutting and grinding is discharged through discharging opening through sieve plate;

3), the light materials of the little proportion in the crusher chamber is discharged through discharging opening under the effect of wind-force.

Because adopt aforesaid technical scheme, the present invention has following superiority:

A kind of dual chamber house refuse breaking method and equipment can solve the crushing technology of domestic waste in separation system, have selective crushing and break process speed is fast, and its cost simple in structure is low, energy consumption is low.Its superiority is following: 1, have selective crushing, and 2, energy consumption is low, 3, processing speed is fast, 4 costs simple in structure are low.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dual chamber house refuse disintegrating apparatus;

Among the figure: 1, body 2, charging aperture 1a, 1b crusher chamber, 2a, 2b, sieve plate, 3a, 3b rotor, 4, together with mouth, 5, tup, 6, cutter, 7,8, rotating shaft, 9, cutter shaft, 10,11,12, discharging opening, 13, hammer shaft.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further introduction

As shown in Figure 1; A kind of dual chamber house refuse disintegrating apparatus; Have the crusher chamber 1a and the crusher chamber 1b below that are arranged on body 1 interior two connections; Be respectively arranged with sieve plate 2a and sieve plate 2b, said sieve plate 2a and sieve plate 2b top are respectively arranged with rotor 3a and rotor 3b, and rotor 3a and rotor 3b are installed on the body 1 through rotating shaft 7 and rotating shaft 8 and bearing respectively; Said rotor 3a is fixedly connected tup 5 through hammer shaft 13 with pin, said rotor 3b goes up through cutter shaft 9 and is fixedly connected cutter 6 with pin; Be provided with the connected entrance 4 that communicates between the crusher chamber of said two connections; Said crusher chamber 1a top is provided with charging aperture 2, and said crusher chamber one side 1b is provided with discharging opening 10; Be respectively arranged with discharging opening 11 and discharging opening 12 below two crusher chamber 1a that said body separates through dividing plate and the sieve plate 2a of crusher chamber 1b and the sieve plate 2b.

During use, under the high speed rotating of rotor 3a, drives tup 5 and hit fragmentation when broken rubbish gets into material that crusher chamber 1a have hardness from charging aperture 2, the finely ground particle substance after the fragmentation is from 12 discharges of sieve plate 2a lower discharge port.

The toughness material that is not broken through connected entrance 4 get into crusher chamber 1b by the rotor 3b of high speed rotating with the cutter cutting and grinding, discharge from sieve plate 2b lower discharge port 11 than heavy substance greatly.

Little in the crusher chamber discharged through discharging opening 10 under the effect of wind-force than heavy substance.

Claims

1. dual chamber house refuse disintegrating apparatus; It is characterized in that: have a crusher chamber 1a and a crusher chamber 1b who is arranged on body 1 interior two connections; Crusher chamber 1a and crusher chamber 1 below are respectively arranged with sieve plate 2a and sieve plate 2b; Said sieve plate 2a and sieve plate 2b top are respectively arranged with rotor 3a and rotor 3b, and rotor 3a and rotor 3b are installed on the body 1 through rotating shaft 7 and rotating shaft 8 and bearing respectively; Said rotor 3a is fixedly connected tup 5 through hammer shaft 13 with pin, said rotor 3b goes up through cutter shaft 9 and is fixedly connected cutter 6 with pin; Be provided with the connected entrance 4 that communicates between the crusher chamber of said two connections; Said crusher chamber 1a top is provided with charging aperture 2, and said crusher chamber one side 1b is provided with discharging opening 10; Be respectively arranged with discharging opening 11 and discharging opening 12 below two crusher chamber 1a that said body separates through dividing plate and the sieve plate 2a of crusher chamber 1b and the sieve plate 2b.

2. a kind of dual chamber house refuse breaking method of disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt the crusher chamber 1a and the crusher chamber 1b of two connections to carry out selective crushing, its step is following:

1), for the first time broken, under the high speed rotating of rotor 3a, drives tup 5 and hits fragmentation when broken rubbish gets into material that crusher chamber 1a have hardness from charging aperture 2, the finely ground particle substance after the fragmentation through sieve plate 2a through discharging opening 12 discharges;

2), for the second time broken, the toughness material that is not broken through connected entrance 4 get into crusher chamber 1b by the rotor 3b of high speed rotating with the cutter cutting and grinding, discharge through discharging opening 11 through sieve plate 2b than heavy substance greatly;

3), little in the crusher chamber discharged through discharging opening 10 under the effect of wind-force than heavy substance.