A kind of garlic carrot combined harvester
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural crops results and agricultural mechanization technical field, relate to a kind of set and dig, receive, cut, collect function such as dress in the garlic carrot combined harvester of a machine.
Background technology
At present, the domestic garlic and the harvesting work of carrot are basically by manually finishing, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is low.Poor, the operating characteristics shakiness of existing reaping machine operation effectiveness, and supporting technology imperfection, can not fundamentally solve problems such as digging, receive, cut, collect dress, obstruction and stuck often appears in the results process, cause waste bigger, and separate untotally, can not adapt to difference and purchase the needs that use in the area of group of planes body and different geographical conditions.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art
,The invention provides a kind of set and dig, receive, cut, collect functions such as dress in a machine, have that compact conformation is simple, volume is little, in light weight, simple to operation, adaptability is strong, can satisfy the requirement of various farm works, the garlic carrot combined harvester of the desirable advantage of operation effectiveness.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of garlic carrot combined harvester, be provided with working portion, running gear, dynamical system and control system, described working portion is that carrier is installed with the frame, front end in frame is provided with folder pulling device, digger blade and adjusting position-limited wheel, be provided with clear mud conveying mechanism of vibration and cutter sweep at central rack, be provided with hoisting mechanism, output device and container at frame rear end.
Described digger blade is taked adjustable single-blade vibrational structure, and it is that fulcrum is installed with the bracing frame, can realize upper and lower adjustment, and it is located at the below of folder pulling device, before regulating position-limited wheel the connection that is used to abolish piece root and soil under the job state is set.
Described folder pulling device is located at the top of digger blade, abolishes piece root and soil connection by digger blade, and it is finished clamping and extracted two duties by a pair of counter-rotational active band.
Described adjusting position-limited wheel is that regulating handle by its top is with manual mode adjustment height with control spacing by hydraulic means in hydraulic pressure adjustment mode.
The clear mud conveying mechanism of described vibration can realize that garlic, seedling separate conveying, it has clamping convey device and conveying plant, clamping convey device is that fulcrum is installed with the frame, clamping convey device is installed in the top of conveying plant, be used to carry the seedling part, conveying plant is installed in the below of clamping convey device, is used to carry garlic.
Described cutter sweep comprises the round cutter of a pair of counter-rotating, and it is that fulcrum is installed with the clamping convey device, is located at the middle part of clamping convey device and the top of conveying plant, realizes that garlic, seedling separate.
Described output device is to send the clamping convey device in the system that seedling is transported to the top of output device by lose-lose, and clamping convey device separates automatically, and the seedling part is from the automatic landing output of output device.
Described hoisting mechanism is the chain hoisting mechanism of sieve tray combination, send the conveying plant in the system to connect with hoisting mechanism by lose-lose, goes out the garlic mouth to what garlic was delivered to hoisting mechanism by sieve tray realization garlic, mud secondary separation while.
Described container is automatic unloading structure, and container is located at the below of hoisting mechanism outlet, by the unification of control dumping device garlic is exported after the container collection is full.
Good effect of the present invention is: gather functions such as digging, receive, cut, collect dress in a machine, compact conformation is simple, volume is little, in light weight, adaptability strong and high efficiency, easy to use, easy accessibility, maintenance is easily, consumption of power is little, separate totally, containing mixes lacks wide accommodation, remarkable benefit can satisfy the requirement of various farm works.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1-presss from both sides pulling device, and 2-digger blade, 3-vibrate clear mud conveying mechanism, 4-regulates position-limited wheel, 5-cutter sweep, 6-hoisting mechanism, 7-output device, the 8-container, 9-frame, 10-dynamical system, 11-running gear, the 12-control system, 13-regulating handle, 14-bracing frame, the 15-hydraulic means, 16-dumping device, the combination of 17-sieve tray, the 18-clamping convey device, 19-conveying plant, the active band of 20-.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
A kind of garlic carrot combined harvester, it belongs to agricultural crops results and agricultural mechanization technical field, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, garlic carrot combined harvester of the present invention, be provided with working portion, running gear 11, dynamical system 10 and control system 12, described working portion serves as that carrier is installed with frame 9, front end in frame 9 is provided with folder pulling device 1, digger blade 2 and regulates position-limited wheel 4, be provided with clear mud conveying mechanism 3 of vibration and cutter sweep 5 at frame 9 middle parts, be provided with hoisting mechanism 6, output device 7 and container 8 in frame 9 rear ends; Described digger blade 2 is taked adjustable single-blade vibrational structure, and it serves as that fulcrum is installed with bracing frame 14, can realize upper and lower adjustment, is arranged on the below of folder pulling device 1, is provided with to be used to abolish piece root and soil connection under the job state before regulating position-limited wheel 4; Described folder pulling device 1 is located at the top of digger blade 2, abolishes piece root and soil by digger blade 2 and connects, and it counter-rotationally actively is with 20 to finish clamping and extract two duties by a pair of; Described adjusting position-limited wheel 4 is that regulating handle 13 by wheel top is with manual mode adjustment height with control spacing by hydraulic means 15 in hydraulic pressure adjustment mode; The clear mud conveying mechanism 3 of described vibration is carried for realizing that garlic, seedling separate, it has clamping convey device 18 and conveying plant 19, clamping convey device 18 serves as that fulcrum is installed with frame 9, clamping convey device 18 is installed in the top of conveying plant 19, be used to carry the seedling part, conveying plant 19 is installed in the below of clamping convey device 18, is used to carry garlic; Described cutter sweep 5 comprises the round cutter of a pair of counter-rotating, and it serves as that fulcrum is installed with clamping convey device 18, is located at the middle part of clamping convey device 18 and the top of conveying plant 19, realizes that garlic, seedling separate; Described output device 7 is to send the clamping convey device 18 in the system 3 that seedling is transported to the top of output device 7 by lose-lose, and clamping convey device 18 separates automatically, and the seedling part is exported from output device 7 automatic landings; Described hoisting mechanism 6 send the conveying plant 19 in the system 3 to connect with hoisting mechanism 6 for the chain hoisting mechanism of sieve tray combination 17 by lose-lose, goes out the garlic mouth to what garlic was delivered to hoisting mechanism 6 by sieve tray realization garlic, mud secondary separation while; Described container 8 is automatic unloading structure, and container 8 is located at the below that hoisting mechanism 6 exports, and by 16 unifications of control dumping device garlic is exported after the container collection is full.
Garlic carrot combined harvester provided by the present invention is gathered functions such as digging, receive, cut, collect dress in a machine, its compact conformation is simple, volume is little, in light weight, simple to operation, adaptability is strong, and the operation effectiveness ideal can satisfy the requirement of various farm works.