CN103210882B - Insect raising and observing device and mango white aulacaspis raising and observing method - Google Patents
Insect raising and observing device and mango white aulacaspis raising and observing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210882B CN103210882B CN201310143453.5A CN201310143453A CN103210882B CN 103210882 B CN103210882 B CN 103210882B CN 201310143453 A CN201310143453 A CN 201310143453A CN 103210882 B CN103210882 B CN 103210882B
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- mango
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mango white aulacaspis raising and observing method. The mango white aulacaspis raising and observing method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting host plant; 2, collecting mango white aulacaspis eggs; 3, sticking mango white aulacaspis; and 4, raising the mango white aulacaspis. Meanwhile, the invention further relates to an insect raising and observing device. The insect raising and observing device comprises a base plate, a transparent sleeve and a clip. Two clamping arms of the clip are respectively fixedly connected with the transparent sleeve and the base plate, so that the transparent sleeve is tightly pressed on the base plate. A magnifying lens is arranged in the middle on the top of the transparent sleeve, and air holes and operating holes are formed in the circumferential side portion of the transparent sleeve. The insect raising and observing device and the mango white aulacaspis raising and observing method have the advantages that interference on raising objects by outside insects can be prevented, large quantities of mango white aulacaspis of different states which are uniform in stadium and high in vigour is acquired, meanwhile, morphological characteristic change and whole life history of the mango white aulacaspis in the growing process can be observed in real time, and male imago of the mango white aulacaspis can be collected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect breeding observing device and armored scale breeding observing method taken turns in vain by mango.
Background technology
Mango is taken turns armored scale in vain and is belonged to Semiptera (Hemiptera), Diaspididae (Diaspididae), and white wheel armored scale belongs to a kind of insect of (Aulacaspis).At present, armored scale taken turns in vain by mango affects the important a red-spotted lizard class pest of Mango Output as South Pacific Ocean mango growing area, and the harm caused in areas such as Australia, South Africa, East Africa, West Africa, South and North America and Caribbean Islands more and more draws attention.This red-spotted lizard to be caused harm mango limb, blade and fruit with nymph and female adult pest, mainly be distributed in mango blade face, blade back, petiole, spray and limb also see distribution, it inhales the nutrition of host's juice by lancet thorn, Mango leaves of being injured is caused to occur yellow spotting or patch, twig withers, and is often covered with white a red-spotted lizard shell by harm, like covering one deck cotton-wool.When endangering serious, yellow leaf comes off, and affects photosynthesis and the air capacity of soils of mango, and make killed twig depauperation, tree vigo(u)r is weak.There is obvious pink patch in killed mango, if young fruit is killed, poor growth, directly affects economic worth and the export capacity of fruit.Under arid climate, seedling is very easily injured and causes a large amount of fallen leaves or dead.
Mango is as important tropical fruit (tree), and cultivated area and output all come the first five position of China's tropical fruit (tree), and current China has become the second-biggest-in-the-world mango producing country being only second to India.But the extensive of single Different Cultivars of Mangifera indica concentrates plantation to make the outburst of Mango Fruit Garden pest cause disaster, pest problem is also outstanding day by day, and various pest population quantity is risen one after another every year.Mango Fruit Garden scale insect also causes the concern of people gradually as its harm of insect that a class is important.It is one of main a red-spotted lizard class pest of southern mango that existing document shows that armored scale taken turns in vain by mango, and be distributed widely on the mango in trade, gardens, residential quarters, park and orchard, its individuality is small, therefore harm is usually out in the cold, has the trend increased the weight of year by year in recent years.Therefore, carry out mango and take turns the research of armored scale bioecology in vain and formulate corresponding prophylactico-therapeutic measures according to this and have important practical significance, prerequisites of these researchs are then that mass rearing mango takes turns armored scale in vain.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned prior art Problems existing and make improvement, namely technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of insect breeding observing device and armored scale breeding observing method taken turns in vain by mango, takes turns armored scale in vain to obtain each worm state mango that a large amount of length of time is consistent, vigor is higher.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme one of the present invention is: a kind of insect breeding observing device, comprise base plate, translucent cover and clip, two jig arm of described clip are fixedly connected with base plate with translucent cover translucent cover is tightly pushed down on base plate respectively, the crown center of described translucent cover is provided with magnifying glass, and all sidepieces of described translucent cover offer for ventilated air vent with for getting worm, putting the handle hole of worm.
Further, all sidepieces of described translucent cover evenly offer three air vents and a handle hole.
Further, described air vent is provided with gauze.
Further, described handle hole is provided with movable baffle plate.
Further, the bottom of described translucent cover is provided with the flange matched with base plate, and described flange is fixedly connected with the upper clip arm of clip, and described base plate is fixedly connected with the lower clip arm of clip.
Further, described flange is provided with and seals with base plate the sealing ring contacted.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme two of the present invention is: armored scale breeding observing method taken turns in vain by a kind of mango, carries out according to the following steps:
(1) selection of host plant: select mango to take turns armored scale natural host mango seedling in vain, the age of tree 1 ~ 2 year, trunk diameter 1.5 ~ 2.0 cm, height 80 ~ 90cm, the number of blade 10 ~ 20, is transplanted to flowerpot, and with the potted plant mango seedling of conventional fertilizer water management worm waiting;
(2) collection of armored scale taken turns in vain by mango: the blade that armored scale is caused harm taken turns in vain by collection mango, chooses the female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum, with eye scissors, the selected female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum is cut into 0.5cm × 0.5cm size together with blade under stereomicroscope, for subsequent use;
(3) stickup of armored scale taken turns in vain by mango: the healthy leaves of the potted plant mango seedling of worm waiting that selecting step (1) is transplanted, clamp the edge of the female a red-spotted lizard blade of band bosom ovum that step (2) gathers with ophthalmic tweezers, a little glue is glued to be firmly pasted on the blade face of healthy leaves in the back side of band bosom ovum female a red-spotted lizard blade;
(4) raising of armored scale taken turns in vain by mango: in the upper insect breeding observing device as claimed in claim 1 of healthy leaves place folder that step (3) is pasted, to prevent the interference of extraneous insect, insect-containing basin is planted mango seedling and be placed in insectary raising, and plant mango seedling with conventional fertilizer water management insect-containing basin.
Further, the principal character of the female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum in step (2) is that female a red-spotted lizard shell is fresh, complete, without damaged, coccid be scarlet or kermesinus, and ovum is oval, full, without breakage and be flesh pink or kermesinus.
Further, the female a red-spotted lizard blade of band bosom ovum in step (3) is pasted on the master pulse 1.0cm place, blade face of distance healthy leaves.
Further, the temperature of the insectary in step (4) 27 ± 1 DEG C, humidity 75 ± 5%, photoperiod L:D=14:10.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: this insect breeding observing device has that structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, easy to use, be convenient to Real Time Observation and the advantage such as field of view is clear, armored scale can be taken turns in vain for mango to grow a printing opacity, ventilation and independently good environment are provided, extraneous insect can be prevented the interference of raising target; This mango is taken turns armored scale breeding observing method in vain and can be obtained each worm state mango that a large amount of length of time is consistent, vigor is higher and take turns armored scale in vain, simultaneously can take turns morphological feature change in armored scale growth and development process and the whole history of life in vain for Real Time Observation mango, and the male imago that armored scale taken turns in vain by mango can be collected.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention open schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention get worm state diagram.
In figure: 1-base plate, 2-translucent cover, 3-clip, 4-magnifying glass, 5-air vent, 6-handle hole, 7-gauze, the movable baffle plate of 8-, 9-flange, 10-sealing ring, 11-healthy leaves.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of insect breeding observing device, comprise base plate 1, translucent cover 2 and clip 3, two jig arm of described clip 3 are fixedly connected with base plate 1 with translucent cover 2 to make translucent cover 2 tightly push down on base plate 1 respectively, the crown center of described translucent cover 2 is provided with the magnifying glass 4 for observing insect growth situation and active situation, and all sidepieces of described translucent cover 2 offer for ventilated air vent 5 with for getting worm, putting the handle hole 6 of worm.
In the present embodiment, the material of described magnifying glass 4 can be resin or glass.In order to weight reduction, the material of described base plate 1 and translucent cover 2 is plastics, and the main material of described clip 3 also can be plastics, and the torsion spring in the middle part of described clip 3 makes translucent cover 2 press on base plate 1.
In the present embodiment, in order to improve the air flow property in translucent cover 2, all sidepieces of described translucent cover 2 evenly offer three air vents 5 and a handle hole 6; In order to prevent insect from escaping from, described air vent 5 is provided with gauze 7, described handle hole 6 is provided with movable baffle plate 8, only need open movable baffle plate 8 when getting worm and can carry out getting worm operation.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of described translucent cover 2 is provided with the flange 9 matched with base plate 1, described flange 9 is fixedly connected with the upper clip arm of clip 3, described base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the lower clip arm of clip 3, described flange 9 is provided with and seals with base plate 1 sealing ring 10 contacted, described sealing ring 10 not only can not crush healthy leaves 11, avoids causing physical damnification to healthy leaves 11, and can prevent insect from escaping from.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, armored scale breeding observing method taken turns in vain by a kind of mango, carries out according to the following steps:
(1) selection of host plant: select mango to take turns armored scale natural host mango seedling in vain, the age of tree 1 ~ 2 year, trunk diameter 1.5 ~ 2.0 cm, height 80 ~ 90cm, the number of blade 10 ~ 20, is transplanted to flowerpot, and with the potted plant mango seedling of conventional fertilizer water management worm waiting;
(2) collection of armored scale ovum taken turns in vain by mango: the blade that armored scale is caused harm taken turns in vain by collection mango, chooses the female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum, with eye scissors, the selected female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum is cut into 0.5cm × 0.5cm size together with blade under stereomicroscope, for subsequent use;
(3) stickup of armored scale taken turns in vain by mango: the healthy leaves of the potted plant mango seedling of worm waiting that selecting step (1) is transplanted, clamp the edge of the female a red-spotted lizard blade of band bosom ovum that step (2) gathers with ophthalmic tweezers, a little glue is glued to be firmly pasted on the blade face of healthy leaves in the back side of band bosom ovum female a red-spotted lizard blade;
(4) raising of armored scale taken turns in vain by mango: in the upper insect breeding observing device as above of healthy leaves place folder that step (3) is pasted, to prevent the interference of extraneous insect, insect-containing basin is planted mango seedling and be placed in insectary raising, and plant mango seedling with conventional fertilizer water management insect-containing basin.
In the present embodiment, the principal character of the female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum in step (2) is that female a red-spotted lizard shell is fresh, complete, without damaged, coccid be scarlet or kermesinus, and ovum is oval, full, without breakage and be flesh pink or kermesinus.The female a red-spotted lizard blade of band bosom ovum in step (3) is pasted on the master pulse 1.0cm place, blade face of distance healthy leaves.The temperature of the insectary in step (4) 27 ± 1 DEG C, humidity 75 ± 5%, photoperiod L:D=14:10.
In the present embodiment, this mango is taken turns armored scale breeding observing method in vain and extraneous insect can be prevented the interference of raising target by the translucent cover 2 of insect breeding observing device, each worm state mango that a large amount of length of time is consistent, vigor is higher can be obtained and take turns armored scale in vain, the morphological feature simultaneously can taken turns in vain in armored scale growth and development process by the magnifying glass 4 Real Time Observation mango of insect breeding observing device is changed and the whole history of life, and can collect by the handle hole 6 of insect breeding observing device the male imago that armored scale taken turns in vain by mango.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an armored scale breeding observing method taken turns in vain by mango, it is characterized in that, carries out according to the following steps:
(1) selection of host plant: select mango to take turns armored scale natural host mango seedling in vain, the age of tree 1 ~ 2 year, trunk diameter 1.5 ~ 2.0 cm, height 80 ~ 90cm, the number of blade 10 ~ 20, is transplanted to flowerpot, and with the potted plant mango seedling of conventional fertilizer water management worm waiting;
(2) collection of armored scale taken turns in vain by mango: the blade that armored scale is caused harm taken turns in vain by collection mango, the female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum is chosen under stereomicroscope, the principal character of the female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum is that female a red-spotted lizard shell is fresh, complete, nothing is damaged, coccid is scarlet or kermesinus, and ovum is oval, full, without damaged and in flesh pink or kermesinus; With eye scissors, the selected female a red-spotted lizard of bosom ovum is cut into 0.5cm × 0.5cm size together with blade, for subsequent use;
(3) stickup of armored scale taken turns in vain by mango: the healthy leaves of the potted plant mango seedling of worm waiting that selecting step (1) is transplanted, clamp the edge of the female a red-spotted lizard blade of band bosom ovum that step (2) gathers with ophthalmic tweezers, a little glue is glued to be firmly pasted on the master pulse 1.0cm place, blade face of distance healthy leaves in the back side of band bosom ovum female a red-spotted lizard blade;
(4) raising of armored scale taken turns in vain by mango: take turns armored scale breeding observing device in vain in the upper mango of healthy leaves place folder that step (3) is pasted, to prevent the interference of extraneous insect, described mango is taken turns armored scale breeding observing device in vain and is comprised base plate, translucent cover and clip, two jig arm of described clip are fixedly connected with base plate with translucent cover translucent cover is tightly pushed down on base plate respectively, the bottom of described translucent cover is provided with the flange matched with base plate, described flange is provided with and seals with base plate the sealing ring contacted, described flange is fixedly connected with the upper clip arm of clip, described base plate is fixedly connected with the lower clip arm of clip, the crown center of described translucent cover is provided with the magnifying glass of taking turns armored scale upgrowth situation and active situation for observing mango in vain, all sidepieces of described translucent cover offer for ventilated air vent with for getting worm, put the handle hole of worm, described air vent is provided with gauze, described handle hole is provided with movable baffle plate, insect-containing basin is planted mango seedling and be placed in insectary raising, the temperature of insectary 27 ± 1 DEG C, humidity 75 ± 5%, photoperiod L:D=14:10, and plant mango seedling with conventional fertilizer water management insect-containing basin.
2. armored scale breeding observing method taken turns in vain by a kind of mango according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all sidepieces of described translucent cover evenly offer three air vents and a handle hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310143453.5A CN103210882B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Insect raising and observing device and mango white aulacaspis raising and observing method |
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| CN201310143453.5A CN103210882B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Insect raising and observing device and mango white aulacaspis raising and observing method |
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| CN103210882B true CN103210882B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN109521016A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-26 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of thrips observation method |
| CN113068526A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-06 | 保山市林业和草原技术推广站(保山市林业和草原科学研究所) | Observation and research method for migratory life history of scale insects |
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