CN103194302A - Worm gear oil composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Worm gear oil composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103194302A CN103194302A CN2013101385327A CN201310138532A CN103194302A CN 103194302 A CN103194302 A CN 103194302A CN 2013101385327 A CN2013101385327 A CN 2013101385327A CN 201310138532 A CN201310138532 A CN 201310138532A CN 103194302 A CN103194302 A CN 103194302A
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Abstract
The invention provides a worm gear oil composition and a preparation method of the worm gear oil composition. The worm gear oil composition comprises a combination of polyether oil base oil, a 2, 2, 4-trialkyl-1, 2-dihydroquinolines antioxidant and a metal passivator. The worm gear oil composition provided by the invention has outstanding oxidation stability, high-temperature detergency, extreme pressure antiwear property, viscosity-temperature performance, anti-foaming performance and high comprehensive performance; and in addition, the preparation method is simple and wide in applicable scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combination of oil for pair of gear worm, more definite is peace and quiet type combination of oil for pair of gear worm of a kind of long lifetime.
Background technology
Transmission mechanism is one of gear-driven type, in order to transmit power and the motion between the staggered diaxon in space.The worm and gear transmission has that volume is little, transmission speed ratio is big, running steadily, little, the big characteristics of worm gear output torque of noise, thereby obtained widespread use.Transmission has very important influence to worm and gear lubricating oil to worm and gear, and it can reduce to rub, reduce wear, reduce temperature rise, improve worm gear pair transmission efficiency and work-ing life.
Worm drive is because the slip between the flank of tooth is relative longer than geartransmission duration of contact big and tooth, so the frictional wear situation is outstanding, and the general requirement oil viscosity is bigger, and higher viscosity index is arranged, and oiliness will be got well, and contains some special additive.Worm couple is many in addition is complementary with bronze, brass worm wheel and steel worm and gear, and copper is very sensitive to sulphur, therefore should not adopt the high sulfur-containing extreme-pressure additive of chemically reactive, and the oiliness improver of employing medium activity, to avoid flank of tooth generation chemical corrosion and spot corrosion, this also is the maximum differential of worm and worm wheel oil and other gear oils.
Along with equipment develops to the high-speed overload direction, present worm and gear oil product can not satisfy the demand of development, shows as mainly that oil product wears no resistance, resistance to emulsion is poor, oxidation stability difference etc.Present oil product is base oil with mineral oil mostly, adds pour point depressant, viscosity index improver, sulfur-bearing and/or phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives, phenol type or additive combinations such as amine type oxidation inhibitor, metal passivator, oiliness improver and emulsion splitter and forms.Mineral oil easily produces greasy filth except oxidation, outside the contamination and plugging equipment, the characteristics that also have oiliness, as the combination of oil for pair of gear worm of mentioning among the Chinese patent application CN1727458A, wherein add two kinds of total amounts altogether and reached 1.4% oiliness improver reaching corresponding oiliness, this makes the resistance to emulsion variation (greater than 20min) of said composition, because oiliness improver is tensio-active agent, add-on too much can influence the oil product demulsification resistance.Oxidation stability is to influence the worm and worm wheel oil important factor in work-ing life, but people are still not enough to the concern of its oxidation-resistance at present, Chinese patent application CN102051252A discloses a kind of energy-saving worm and gear gear oil prescription, only contain oiliness improver, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, anticorrosive agent etc., do not add antioxidant.
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of combination of oil for pair of gear worm, it can avoid above problem.This composition high comprehensive performance not only has outstanding oxidation stability, and has excellent high temperature detergency, extreme pressure anti-wear, sticking warm nature, anti-bubble.
For the scheme of dealing with problems
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of combination of oil for pair of gear worm, it comprises following component:
A, at least a polyether oil base oil;
B, at least a 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline kind antioxidant;
C, at least a metal passivator;
D, at least a sulfur-bearing or phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives;
E, at least a oiliness improver or friction modifiers;
F, at least a emulsion splitter;
G, at least a kilfoam.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, described 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline kind antioxidant is 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline monomer, its polymkeric substance, perhaps their any mixture.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, described metal passivator is: benzotriazole or derivatives thereof, benzothiazole or derivatives thereof, thiadiazoles or derivatives thereof, benzoglyoxaline or derivatives thereof, indazole or derivatives thereof, perhaps their any mixture.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, described sulfur-bearing or phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives are: amine salt, sulphur phosphorus nitrogen containing derivative, thiophosphoric acid complex ester amine salt, alkyl phosphate amine salt, phosphorous acid ester, single thiophosphate ester or phosphorodithioate, perhaps their any mixture of sulfide isobutene, alkyl polysulfide, sulfuration methyl esters, sulfide fat oil, sulfuration rapeseed oil, sulfuration trimerization methylene acetone, phosphoric acid ester, phosphate ester acid, phosphate ester acid.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, described oiliness improver or friction modifiers are lipid acid, fatty acid ester, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18), amine salt, organosulfur compound, perhaps their any mixture.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, described emulsion splitter is polyoxy alkylidene ether, polyoxy alkylidene fatty acid ester, the condenses of amine and epoxy compounds, sulfonate type emulsion splitter, perhaps their any mixture.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, described kilfoam is siloxanes, organosilicon acid esters, polyalkyl acrylate, tensio-active agent, perhaps their any mixture.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, be benchmark with described combination of oil for pair of gear worm gross weight, described B components contents is 0.1-5%, preferred 0.5-2%, more preferably 0.5-1.8%, most preferably 0.5-1%; Described C components contents is 0.01-0.5%, preferred 0.03-0.1%; Described D components contents is 0.1-5%, preferred 0.2-2.5%; Described E components contents is 0.03-3.0%, preferred 0.1-1.5%; Described F components contents is 0.0001-0.5%, preferred 0.001-0.1%; Described G components contents is 1-1000ppm, preferred 10-100ppm.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, the weight ratio of described B component and C component is 50:1-2:1, preferred 20:1-5:1, more preferably 10:1-5:1.
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention, described combination of oil for pair of gear worm is the optional H component that contains further: other oxidation inhibitor except described B, C, D, E, F and G component, anti-wear agent, rust-preventive agent, friction modifiers, dispersion agent, kilfoam or their combination.
The preparation method of combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention comprises: at least a polyether oil base oil of A component is joined in the container of band stirring, add above-mentioned B component, C component, D component, E component, F component, G component and the optional H component that adds again, under 20-60 ℃, be stirred to homogeneous transparent.
The effect of invention
In combination of oil for pair of gear worm provided by the present invention, what play the oxidation stability effect is B and C component, the two have good antioxygen collaborative, effectively prevent polyether polymer depolymerization degraded, passive metal and prevent multiple effect such as copper corrosion, this is that traditional phenol amine antioxidants institute is inaccessiable, thereby be more suitable for for bronze material, guaranteed the long lifetime operation of oil product.
It is base oil that the present composition selects for use polyether oil to replace traditional mineral oil, chain rupture generates low molecular carboxyl or carbonyl compound in the polyether oil oxidising process, the volatilization of low molecular carboxyl or carbonyl compound gasification at high temperature, do not generate settling and gelatinoid, guaranteed the spatter property of oil product and worm and gear and suppressed settling to form ability, need not to add metal detergent, therefore the invention belongs to peace and quiet type combination of oil for pair of gear worm.
Present composition resistance of aging is stronger, can bear higher working temperature, and pour point is low, is convenient to start under the low temperature.Have high viscosity index and viscosity-temperature characteristics in addition, need not viscosity index improver and just can in use form good lubricating oil film, possess good shear stability and low friction performance, can reduce the power loss that gearing friction causes greatly.
Combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention also has good anti-bubble when guaranteeing high oxidation stability and extreme pressure anti-wear, guaranteed effective transmission, lubricity and the long life cycle of oily ample supply, power.Be applicable to the worm gear reducer device that shock load is arranged of copper-copper coupling, the worm gear pair that also is used for mine and machinery, pulverizes strenuous exercise such as equipment, elevator and run up.
Embodiment
Be fit to A component polyether oil of the present invention and comprise polyoxyalkylene polymers, and use terminal hydroxyl wherein by for example esterification or the etherificate in addition alkylene oxide polymer of modification, i.e. its homopolymer, multipolymer and derivative.These oil are illustrated as the polymkeric substance by the polymerization preparation of oxyethane or propylene oxide, alkyl and aryl ethers with these polyoxyalkylene polymers, the poly-Isopropanediol ether of methyl that for example has 1000 number-average molecular weights, the polyoxyethylene glycol diphenyl ether with 500-1000 number-average molecular weight; Also can comprise for example C of acetic ester, mixing of polypropylene glycol Anaesthetie Ether with 1000-1500 number-average molecular weight or its list and polycarboxylate
3-C
8The C of fatty acid ester or Tetraglycol 99
13The oxygen acid diester.
Be fit to polyether oil of the present invention more specifically and comprise poly-alkoxyl group (oxyethyl group or propoxy-) glycol, poly-alkoxyl group monoether, poly-alkoxyl group bis ether, poly-alkoxyl group ether-ether, poly-alkoxyl group dibasic acid esters.That can mention has hybrid epoxidized alkane polyglycol ether, poly-Virahol bis ether, hybrid epoxidized alkane polyglycol monoether, poly-Isopropanediol, hybrid epoxidized alkane glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, epoxy ethane-epoxy propane tercopolyureas hydroxy ethers, the single ether of epoxy ethane-epoxy propane random copolymerization, polypropylene glycol list ether, two ether of polypropylene glycol etc.
40 ℃ of viscosity of described polyether oil (measuring according to GB/T 265) are preferably 40mm
2/ s-680mm
2/ s.
Described B component is a kind of ketoamine kind antioxidant, and is very effective to the protection of thermo-oxidative ageing, and metal catalytic oxidation is also had extremely strong restraining effect, and toxicity is little.The B component comprises 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline monomer, or the polymkeric substance of above monomer, or monomer and mixture of polymers, and wherein the structural formula of monomer is:
Wherein, as the R1 of trialkyl part, R2, R3 can be identical or different, they can be independently selected from any alkyl that does not influence this compound antioxygen property, suitable selection low carbon atom number alkyl, for example alkyl of C1-C6, the preferably alkyl of C1-C4, as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec.-propyl, butyl and isomer thereof, R1 most preferably, R2, R3 are methyl.
R4 is selected from H, alkyl or alkoxyl group, when R4 is alkyl, the alkyl of preferred C1-C20, as methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, amyl group, hexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl, with and relevant isomer.When R4 is alkoxyl group, the alkoxyl group of same preferred C1-C20, as methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, propoxy-, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptan oxygen base, octyloxy, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems oxygen base, the last of the ten Heavenly stems oxygen base, undecane oxygen base, dodecyloxy, tridecane oxygen base, tetradecyloxyaniline, pentadecane oxygen base, n-Hexadecane oxygen base, heptadecane oxygen base, octadecane oxygen base, nonadecane oxygen base, eicosane oxygen base, with and relevant isomer.
2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer architecture formula is:
N is selected from the integer among the 2-1000, preferred 2-10; More common 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymkeric substance comprise dimer, tripolymer, the tetramer, pentamer or the more polymer of high-polymerization degree, perhaps their any mixture.
Described B component mention 2,2,4-trialkyl-1 is in the 2-dihydroquinoline monomer, suitable have 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1, a 2-dihydroquinoline, 2-methyl-2,4-diethyl-1, the 2-dihydroquinoline, 2,2,4,6-tetramethyl--1, the 2-dihydroquinoline, 2,2,4,7-tetramethyl--1, the 2-dihydroquinoline, 2,2,4,8-tetramethyl--1, the 2-dihydroquinoline, 2,8-dimethyl-2,4-diethyl-1, the 2-dihydroquinoline, 2,7-dimethyl-2,4-diethyl-1, the 2-dihydroquinoline, 2,6-dimethyl-2,4-diethyl-1, the 2-dihydroquinoline, 6-dodecyl-2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1, the 2-dihydroquinoline, 6-oxyethyl group-2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1,2-dihydroquinoline and 6,6 '-two (2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1, the 2-dihydroquinoline) etc.
The chain reaction of hydro carbons can be caused in the metallic surface, and the metal ion of trace is Cu especially
2+, Fe
3+, the oxidation of hydro carbons is played katalysis.In lubricating oil, add metal passivator, can suppress metal ion to the katalysis of oxidation.Be fit to C component metals passivator of the present invention benzotriazole, tolyl-triazole, 4-alkyl benzotriazole, 5-alkyl benzotriazole, octyl group triazole, decyl triazole, dodecyl triazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2 are arranged, 5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazoles, 2-alkyl dithio-5-sulfydryl-1, two (the alkyl dithio)-1 of 3,4-dithiadiazole and 2,5-, the derivative of 3,4-thiadiazoles, benzoglyoxaline, benzothiazole, toluene indazole and these materials.
Can use these passivators separately, perhaps these two or more passivators of use capable of being combined.
Described D component sulfur-bearing or phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives comprise sulfide isobutene, alkyl polysulfide, sulfuration methyl esters, sulfide fat oil, sulfuration rapeseed oil, sulfuration trimerization methylene acetone, phosphoric acid ester, phosphate ester acid, the amine salt of phosphate ester acid, sulphur phosphorus nitrogen containing derivative, thiophosphoric acid complex ester amine salt, alkyl phosphate amine salt, phosphorous acid ester, single thiophosphate ester, phosphorodithioate.Preferably have sulfide isobutene, tritolyl phosphate, phosphoramidate, iso-octyl acid phosphoric acid ester stearylamine salt, sulphur phosphoric acid nitrogen containing derivative, thiophosphoric acid complex ester amine salt, triphenyl-thiophosphate etc.
Can use these anti-wear agents separately, perhaps these two or more anti-wear agents of use capable of being combined.
E component oiliness improver of the present invention or friction modifiers are lipid acid, fatty acid ester, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) and amine salt class, organosulfur compound class etc., a kind of in sulfuration Oleum Gossypii semen, sulfurized olefin cotton oil, phosphonic acid ester, dodecanol, 124 Triazole stearylamine salt, oleic acid glycol ester, stearic acid, oleic acid, butyl oleate, oleic acid three hexanol amine, phosphoric acid ester, oleic acid epoxy ester, the dimeracid glycol ester or several, preferred sulfurized olefin cotton oil, sulfuration Oleum Gossypii semen, 124 Triazole stearylamine salt are for example arranged.
Can use these oiliness improvers or friction modifiers separately, perhaps two or more these oiliness improvers or the friction modifiers of use capable of being combined.
Described emulsion splitter (F component) is specifiable polyoxy alkylidene ether, polyoxy alkylidene fatty acid ester, or the condenses of amine and epoxy compounds, or the sulfonate type emulsion splitter, as alkylbenzene sulfonate etc.Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene propylene glycol for example, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene quadrol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ethyl phosphonic acid ester, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate etc.
Can use these emulsion splitters separately, perhaps these two or more emulsion splitters of use capable of being combined.
Described kilfoam (G component) can be selected from siloxanes, organosilicon acid esters, polyalkyl acrylate, tensio-active agent etc.Can mention: dimethyl polysiloxane, fluorosilicone, methyl siliconic acid ester, polymethylmethacrylate, PFPE etc.
Can use these kilfoams separately, perhaps these two or more kilfoams of use capable of being combined.
Be benchmark with combination of oil for pair of gear worm gross weight of the present invention, the B component concentration is 0.1-5%, preferred 0.5-2%, more preferably 0.5-1.8%, most preferably 0.5-1%; The content of C component in combination of oil for pair of gear worm is 0.01-0.5%, preferred 0.03%-0.1%, and wherein B component and metal passivator (C component) have anti-oxidant synergy, and two components by weight are 50:1-2:1, preferred 20:1-5:1, more preferably 10:1-5:1; D component extreme-pressure anti-wear agent content is 0.1-5%, preferred 0.2-2.5%; E component oiliness improver or friction modified agent content are 0.03-3.0%, preferred 0.1-1.5%; F component emulsion splitter content is 0.0001-0.5%, preferred 0.001-0.1%; G component kilfoam content can be 1-1000ppm, preferred 10-100ppm; All the other content are the polyether oil base oil.
Combination of oil for pair of gear worm of the present invention can also contain the H component: the additive that worm and worm wheel oils such as other oxidation inhibitor except described B, C, D, E, F, G component, anti-wear agent, rust-preventive agent, friction modifiers, dispersion agent, kilfoam are commonly used, all these additives can use the blend according to conventional methods of commercially available material.Generally speaking, the add-on of these other oxidation inhibitor, anti-wear agent, friction modifiers is 0.01-1.5%, and the rust-preventive agent add-on is 0.01-3%, and the add-on of dispersion agent is 0.01-5%, and the add-on of kilfoam is 0.001-0.01%.
The preparation method of combination of oil for pair of gear worm provided by the invention comprises: one or more polyether oil base oils are joined in the container of band stirring, add above-mentioned B component, C component, D component, E component, F component, G component and the optional H component that adds again, under 20-60 ℃, be stirred to homogeneous transparent.
The present invention adopts the test of baking oven oxidation experiment simulation CRC L-60 gear stand thermal oxidation stability in the laboratory, test conditions: 100g sample oil is put into the 250ml beaker, and in oil, immerse No. 45 steel test pieces of polishing (45mm * 25mm * 2mm) with becoming 30 ℃ of angles at the bottom of the cup, then beaker is placed baking oven, at 150 ℃ of following constant temperature oxidation 192h, take out steel disc then, with the sherwood oil flushing, observe steel disc variable color and cup bottom sediment situation.0 grade is nondiscoloration; 1 grade is variable color slightly; 2 grades is local pale; 3 grades is most of pale; 4 grades is ash, blue, yellow, or canescence; 5 grades are local grey black, and peel off.
Below provide embodiments of the invention.Need to prove that these embodiment only are illustrative, the invention is not restricted to these embodiment." part " expression weight part that uses among the embodiment.
<embodiment 〉
Embodiment 1
With the 100 parts of insoluble polyethers base oil of water Emkarox VG222(Croda Company, Inc, join in the stainless steel mediation still of belt stirrer down together), keep the still temperature at 40 ℃, again successively with 0.6 part Naugalube TMQ(2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1,2-dihydroquinoline kind antioxidant, Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. down together), 0.08 124 Triazole analog derivative T551(Jinzhou Kangtai Lube Additive Co., Ltd. of part, down together), 1 part of tritolyl phosphate T306(Jinzhou Kangtai Lube Additive Co., Ltd., down together), 1 part of diisobutyl phosphorodithioate, 0.6 part oleic acid glycol ester, 0.002 part methyl-silicone oil T901(Jinzhou Kangtai Lube Additive Co., Ltd., down together), 0.003 part emulsion splitter ethylene oxide/propylene oxide segmented copolymer
5957(Lubrizol Petroleum Chemical Company, down with) join and be in harmonious proportion in the still, start and be stirred to mixture and all dissolve, homogeneous transparent obtains worm and worm wheel oil A.
Comparative Examples 1
The 100 parts of insoluble polyethers base oil of water Emkarox VG 222 are joined in the stainless steel mediation still of belt stirrer, keep the still temperature at 40 ℃, more successively with 0.6 part Naugalube TMQ, 1 part of T306,1 part of diisobutyl phosphorodithioate, 0.6 part of oleic acid glycol ester, 0.002 part of T901,0.003 part
5957 join and are in harmonious proportion in the still, start to be stirred to mixture and all to dissolve, and homogeneous transparent obtains worm and worm wheel oil B.
Comparative Examples 2
The 100 parts of insoluble polyethers base oil of water Emkarox VG 222 are joined in the stainless steel mediation still of belt stirrer, keep the still temperature at 40 ℃, more successively with 0.6 part butyl octyl pentanoic, 0.08 part 124 Triazole analog derivative T551,1 part of T306,1 part of diisobutyl phosphorodithioate, 0.6 part of oleic acid glycol ester, 0.002 part of T901,0.003 part
5957 join and are in harmonious proportion in the still, start to be stirred to mixture and all to dissolve, and homogeneous transparent obtains worm and worm wheel oil C.
Comparative Examples 3
35 parts of 500SN mineral oil, 65 parts of 150BS mineral oil are joined in the stainless steel mediation still of belt stirrer, keep the still temperature at 40 ℃, more successively with 0.4 part of pour point depressant polymethacrylate KT8602(Jinzhou Kangtai Lube Additive Co., Ltd.), 0.6 part Naugalube TMQ, 0.08 part 124 Triazole analog derivative T551,1 part of T306,1 part of diisobutyl phosphorodithioate, 0.6 part of oleic acid glycol ester, 0.002 part of T901,0.003 part
5957 join and are in harmonious proportion in the still, start to be stirred to mixture and all to dissolve, and homogeneous transparent obtains worm and worm wheel oil D.
Embodiment 2
With the 100 parts of insoluble polyethers base oil of water Emkarox VG462(Croda Chemical Company, Inc) join in the stainless steel mediation still of belt stirrer, keep the still temperature at 50 ℃, more successively with 1.8 parts Naugalube TMQ, 0.04 part 124 Triazole analog derivative T551,1 part of tritolyl phosphate T306,1 part of diisobutyl phosphorodithioate, 0.1 portion of 124 Triazole stearylamine salt, 0.003 part of T901,0.005 part
5957 join and are in harmonious proportion in the still, start to be stirred to mixture and all to dissolve, and homogeneous transparent obtains combination of oil for pair of gear worm E.
Combination of oil for pair of gear worm A, B, C, D and E that present method obtains, result verification sees Table 1 after tested.
Table 1
Table 1 is the result show, with respect to the mineral oil origin worm and worm wheel oil, under the situation that adds identical extreme pressure anti-wear additives and oiliness improver, the polyether-type oil meter reveals better extreme pressure anti-wear, oxidisability, sticking warm nature, has excellent cleaning capacity in addition.B among the present invention and C component have certain antioxygen synergy, give antioxidant property, thermal oxidation stability and the copper corrosion performance of worm and worm wheel oil excellence of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. combination of oil for pair of gear worm, it comprises following component:
A, at least a polyether oil base oil;
B, at least a 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline kind antioxidant;
C, at least a metal passivator;
D, at least a sulfur-bearing or phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives;
E, at least a oiliness improver or friction modifiers;
F, at least a emulsion splitter;
G, at least a kilfoam.
2. combination of oil for pair of gear worm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline kind antioxidant is 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline monomer, its polymkeric substance, perhaps their any mixture.
3. combination of oil for pair of gear worm according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described metal passivator is: benzotriazole or derivatives thereof, benzothiazole or derivatives thereof, thiadiazoles or derivatives thereof, benzoglyoxaline or derivatives thereof, indazole or derivatives thereof, perhaps their any mixture.
4. according to each described combination of oil for pair of gear worm of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described sulfur-bearing or phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives are: amine salt, sulphur phosphorus nitrogen containing derivative, thiophosphoric acid complex ester amine salt, alkyl phosphate amine salt, phosphorous acid ester, single thiophosphate ester or phosphorodithioate, perhaps their any mixture of sulfide isobutene, alkyl polysulfide, sulfuration methyl esters, sulfide fat oil, sulfuration rapeseed oil, sulfuration trimerization methylene acetone, phosphoric acid ester, phosphate ester acid, phosphate ester acid.
5. according to each described combination of oil for pair of gear worm of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described oiliness improver or friction modifiers are lipid acid, fatty acid ester, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18), amine salt, organosulfur compound, perhaps their any mixture.
6. according to each described combination of oil for pair of gear worm of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that described emulsion splitter is polyoxy alkylidene ether, polyoxy alkylidene fatty acid ester, the condenses of amine and epoxy compounds, sulfonate type emulsion splitter, perhaps their any mixture; Described kilfoam is siloxanes, organosilicon acid esters, polyalkyl acrylate, tensio-active agent, perhaps their any mixture.
7. according to each described combination of oil for pair of gear worm of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that with described combination of oil for pair of gear worm gross weight be benchmark, described B components contents is 0.1-5%, preferred 0.5-2%, more preferably 0.5-1.8%, most preferably 0.5-1%; Described C components contents is 0.01-0.5%, preferred 0.03-0.1%; Described D components contents is 0.1-5%, preferred 0.2-2.5%; Described E components contents is 0.03-3.0%, preferred 0.1-1.5%; Described F components contents is 0.0001-0.5%, preferred 0.001-0.1%; Described G components contents is 1-1000ppm, preferred 10-100ppm.
8. according to each described combination of oil for pair of gear worm of claim 1-7, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that described B component and C component is 50:1-2:1, preferred 20:1-5:1, more preferably 10:1-5:1.
9. according to each described combination of oil for pair of gear worm of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that the further optional H component that contains of described combination of oil for pair of gear worm: other oxidation inhibitor except described B, C, D, E, F and G component, anti-wear agent, rust-preventive agent, friction modifiers, dispersion agent, kilfoam or their combination.
10. according to the preparation method of each described combination of oil for pair of gear worm of claim 1-9, comprise: at least a polyether oil base oil of A component is joined in the container of band stirring, add above-mentioned B component, C component, D component, E component, F component, G component and the optional H component that adds again, under 20-60 ℃, be stirred to homogeneous transparent.
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