CN108060001B - Lubricating oil special for turbine and worm and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lubricating oil special for turbine and worm and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108060001B
CN108060001B CN201711228521.2A CN201711228521A CN108060001B CN 108060001 B CN108060001 B CN 108060001B CN 201711228521 A CN201711228521 A CN 201711228521A CN 108060001 B CN108060001 B CN 108060001B
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lubricating oil
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extreme pressure
antioxidant
demulsifier
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CN108060001A (en
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陈龙
冯文选
陈慧华
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Zhejiang Dingjia New Material Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Shimei Lubrication Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/045Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/1033Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/049Phosphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/02Viscosity; Viscosity index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil, in particular to lubricating oil special for a turbine and a worm and a preparation method thereof, wherein the lubricating oil consists of sulfurized fatty acid ester, a phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, an antioxidant, a defoaming agent, a demulsifying agent and base oil, the sulfurized fatty acid ester is sulfurized fatty glyceride, the content of active sulfur is less than 1wt%, and the viscosity at 40 ℃ is 200-800 mm2S; the phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent is one or two of aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent and aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent; the antioxidant is one or two of amine antioxidant and macromolecular phenol antioxidant; the defoaming agent is a siloxane defoaming agent or a polyacrylate defoaming agent; the demulsifier is a polyether high-molecular demulsifier or an ethylene glycol ester demulsifier; the base oil is oil-soluble polyether or water-insoluble polyether. The lubricating oil has strong applicability to the turbine and the worm, good lubricity, extreme pressure property, water separation property and oxidation resistance, can effectively reduce the abrasion of the turbine and the worm, and has simple preparation method and no pollution.

Description

Lubricating oil special for turbine and worm and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil, in particular to lubricating oil special for a turbine and a worm and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The speed reducer is common to ships, automobiles, locomotives, heavy equipment for buildings, processing equipment for the mechanical industry and automatic production equipment, and the service life of the speed reducer is over 10 years, so that a core component of the speed reducer, namely a turbine and a worm, is required to maintain good lubricating property to allow long-time operation, and the turbine and the worm are mainly lubricated by gear oil to reduce abrasion. The material and the use working condition of the turbine, the worm and the gear are greatly different, and the defect of weak specificity exists when the existing gear oil is applied to the turbine and the worm. The turbine is generally made of bronze, the paired worm is made of steel, the temperature of gear oil can be raised and cooled after the turbine and the worm operate for a period of time to generate condensed water, the oil-water separation property of the gear oil is insufficient to cause corrosion of the turbine and the worm, and the turbine and the worm have the characteristics of high sliding speed, low load and the like compared with a common industrial gear, so that the turbine and the worm generate heat and are seriously worn when operating, and the lubricating oil is required to have good extreme pressure property, lubricity, water separation property and oxidation resistance. Chinese patent 201210390219.8 discloses a gear oil composition which has low corrosivity, good extreme pressure property and good abrasion resistance, but is suitable for use under the working conditions of high-speed impact load, high-speed low torque and low-speed high torque.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that special lubricating oil is lacked between the traditional turbine and the worm, the invention aims to provide the special lubricating oil for the turbine and the worm, which has strong applicability to the turbine and the worm, has good lubricating property, extreme pressure property, water separation property and oxidation resistance, and can effectively reduce the abrasion between the turbine and the worm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above lubricating oil.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
100 parts by weight of lubricating oil special for a turbine and a worm is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of sulfurized fatty acid ester, 0.05-1 part of phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, 0.2-2 parts of antioxidant, 0.005-0.5 part of defoaming agent, 0.001-0.05 part of demulsifier and the balance of base oil;
wherein: the sulfurized fatty acid ester is sulfurized fatty glyceride, the active sulfur content is less than 1wt%, and the viscosity at 40 ℃ is 200-800 mm2S; the phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent is one or two of aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent and aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent;
the antioxidant is one or two of amine antioxidant and macromolecular phenol antioxidant;
the defoaming agent is a siloxane defoaming agent or a polyacrylate defoaming agent;
the demulsifier is a polyether high-molecular demulsifier or an ethylene glycol ester demulsifier;
the base oil is oil-soluble polyether or water-insoluble polyether.
As an improvement of the invention, 100 parts by weight of lubricating oil is prepared from the following components, by weight, 2-5 parts of sulfurized fatty acid ester, 0.2-0.8 part of phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, 0.5-1.8 parts of antioxidant, 0.008-0.3 part of defoaming agent, 0.002-0.04 part of demulsifier and the balance of base oil.
As a modification of the present invention, the sulfurized fatty glyceride is model ElCO234 from ELCO Corporation, model Mayco Base 1351 from Mayco Oil & Chemical Company, or model LZ5346 from Luborun Chemical Co., Ltd.
As an improvement of the invention, the aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent is a model T306 produced by ZiboWhitchen chemical company or a model Irgalube232 produced by Germany Bass corporation, and the aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent is a model Naugalube TPP produced by Ciba refiner.
As an improvement of the invention, the amine antioxidant is Irganox L74, a model of Pasteur, Germany, and the high molecular phenol antioxidant is Irganox L64 or Irganox L150, a model of Pasteur, Germany.
As an improvement of the invention, the siloxane type defoaming agent is a 2# defoaming agent produced by Jinzhou Cortai lubricating oil additive company Limited, a model T901 produced by Shanghai resin factory or a model T903 produced by Tianyu petroleum additive factory in Danyang; the polyacrylate type defoaming agent is model LZ889A manufactured by Luborun chemical Co., Ltd., USA or Moblad C-402 manufactured by Exxon Mobil Co., Ltd.
As an improvement of the invention, the polyether polymer demulsifier is a model T1001 produced by Jinzhou Kongtai lubricating oil additive company Limited, and the glycol ester demulsifier is a model Mobilad C-404 produced by Exxon Mobil.
As an improvement of the invention, the oil-soluble polyether is model OSP220, OSP320, OSP460 or OSP680 manufactured by Dow chemical company of America, and the water-insoluble polyether is model Emkarox VG222 or Emkarox VG380 manufactured by British Poa chemical company.
The preparation method of the special lubricating oil for the turbine and the worm comprises the following steps: firstly, putting base oil into a production kettle, heating to 53-57 ℃, keeping constant temperature, then sequentially adding weighed sulfurized fatty glyceride, a phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, an antioxidant, a defoaming agent and a demulsifier, stirring for 2 hours until the mixture is clear and transparent, then sequentially filtering through a 10-micron filter bag and a 1-micron filter bag in a canning workshop, and filling into a phosphating barrel.
The lubricating oil of the invention consists of sulfurized fatty acid ester, a phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, an antioxidant, a defoaming agent, a demulsifier and base oil, wherein the sulfurized fatty acid ester is sulfurized fatty glyceride, the phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent is one or two of aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent and aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent, the antioxidant is one or two of amine antioxidant and macromolecular phenol antioxidant, the defoaming agent is a siloxane defoaming agent or a polyacrylate defoaming agent, the demulsifier is a polyether macromolecular demulsifier or an ethylene glycol ester demulsifier, and the base oil is oil-soluble polyether or water-insoluble polyether. The components are cooperated with each other, so that the lubricating oil has good lubricating applicability to the turbine and the worm on the whole. Generally, sulfur-containing extreme pressure agents in gear oil are low in cost and vulcanized olefin is selected, but the vulcanized olefin is poor in lubricating effect and is easy to convert into active sulfur at high temperature, so that corrosion is caused to copper parts. Meanwhile, the worm gear used in the harsh working environment is easy to vibrate, and the worm gear lubricating oil is required to have higher lubricity than the conventional industrial gear oil. The used sulfurized fatty glyceride has good lubricity and a certain extreme pressure effect, the content of active sulfur is less than 1wt%, the influence on copper is small, the viscosity at 40 ℃ is 200-800 mm2/s, and the sulfurized fatty glyceride has good lubricating property and good solubility. The polyether is selected as the base oil, and the mineral oil and the PAO oil used by the gear oil have better water diversion effect than the base oil, and meanwhile, the lubricity of the polyether can reach the lubricity of the ester oil, but the polyether is better than the ester oil in the aspect of cooperativity with the antioxidant. Through the selection, the obtained lubricating oil has strong applicability to the turbine and the worm, has good lubricity, extreme pressure property, water separation property and oxidation resistance, and can effectively reduce the abrasion between the turbine and the worm. And the preparation method of the lubricating oil is simple and pollution-free, and the cleaning grade of the lubricating oil reaches 6-7 grade by filtering with the filter bag twice.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the lubricating oil disclosed by the invention is strong in applicability to a turbine and a worm, has good lubricity, extreme pressure property, water separation property and oxidation resistance, can effectively reduce abrasion between the turbine and the worm, is simple in preparation method and free of pollution, and the cleaning grade of the lubricating oil reaches 6-7 grades through twice filtration of filter bags.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention.
The starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available or commonly used in the art, unless otherwise specified, and the methods in the following examples are conventional in the art, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
100g of lubricating oil special for a turbine and a worm is prepared from the following components: 3g of ELCO234 sulfurized fatty glyceride produced by ELCO Corporation, 0.05g of model T306 aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent produced by ZiboWhitney chemical company, 0.2g of model Irganox L74 antioxidant produced by Germany Basf SE, 0.005g of model 2 antifoaming agent produced by Jinzhou Corntai lubricating oil additives Co., Ltd, 0.001g of model T1001 demulsifier produced by Jinzhou Corntai lubricating oil additives Co., Ltd, and the balance of OSP220 oil-soluble polyether produced by U.S. Dow chemical company.
The preparation process of the lubricating oil is as follows: firstly, placing OSP220 oil-soluble polyether into a production kettle, heating to 53 ℃, keeping constant temperature, then sequentially adding weighed ELCO234 sulfurized fatty glyceride, T306 aryl phosphite, Irganox L74 antioxidant, 2# defoaming agent and T1001 demulsifier, stirring for 2 hours until the mixture is clear and transparent, then sequentially filtering through a 10-micron filter bag and a 1-micron filter bag in a canning workshop, and filling into a phosphating barrel.
Example 2
100g of lubricating oil special for a turbine and a worm is prepared from the following components: 2g of a hydrogenated fatty glyceride of Mayco Oil & Chemical Company, model number T306 aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent from Zibo Whitney Chemical Company, model number Naugalube TPP aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent from Ciba refining Company (Chemtura corporation), 0.2g of a mixture of model number Irganox L74 antioxidant from German Basf SE and Irganox L150 antioxidant, 0.5g of a mixture of model number T901 defoamer from Shanghai resin works, 0.008g of model number Mobilad C-404 from Exxonmobil Company, 0.002g of model number Mokalox VG222 from Exxonmobil Company, and the remainder Emkarox VG222 water-insoluble polyether from British Poca Chemical Company.
The preparation process of the lubricating oil is as follows: putting Emkarox VG222 water-insoluble polyether into a production kettle, heating to 54 ℃, keeping constant temperature, then sequentially adding weighed Mayco Base 1351 sulfurized fatty glyceride, a mixture of T306 aryl phosphite and Naugalube TPP aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent, a mixture of Irganox L74 antioxidant and Irganox L150 antioxidant, a T901 antifoaming agent and a Mobilad C-404 demulsifier, stirring for 2 hours until the mixture is clear and transparent, and then sequentially filtering through a 10-micron filter bag and a 1-micron filter bag in a canning workshop and then filling into a phosphating barrel.
Example 3
100g of lubricating oil special for a turbine and a worm is prepared from the following components: 3.5g of a sulfurized fatty glyceride model Mayco Base 1351 produced by Mayco Oil & Chemical Company, 0.5g of a blend of an aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent model T306 produced by ZiboWhitchenghua Chemical Company and a Naugalube TPP aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent model Naugalube TPP extreme pressure agent produced by Ciba refining (Chemtura corporation), 1.15g of a blend of Irganox L74 antioxidant model produced by BASF SE and Irganox L150 antioxidant model produced by Brazilian, 0.154g of a defoamer model T903 produced by Dangyang Tianyu Petroleum additives works, 0.021g of a demulsifier model Mobilad C-404 produced by Exxonmobil, and the balance Emkarox VG222 water-insoluble polyether model produced by British Powerty Chemical Company (Croda).
The preparation process of the lubricating oil is as follows: putting Emkarox VG222 water-insoluble polyether into a production kettle, heating to 54 ℃, keeping constant temperature, then sequentially adding weighed Mayco Base 1351 sulfurized fatty glyceride, a mixture of T306 aryl phosphite and Naugalube TPP aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent, a mixture of Irganox L74 antioxidant and Irganox L150 antioxidant, a T903 antifoaming agent and a Mobilad C-404 demulsifier, stirring for 2 hours until the mixture is clear and transparent, and then sequentially filtering through a 10-micron filter bag and a 1-micron filter bag in a canning workshop and then filling into a phosphating tank.
Example 4
100g of lubricating oil special for a turbine and a worm is prepared from the following components: 5g of a sulfurized fatty glyceride model Mayco Base 1351 produced by Mayco Oil & Chemical Company, 0.8g of a mixture of an extreme pressure agent model T306 aryl phosphite produced by ZiboWhifwa Chemical Company, a extreme pressure agent model Naugalube TPP aryl phosphate produced by Ciba specialty, Inc. (Chemtura corporation), 1.8g of a mixture of an Irganox L74 antioxidant model and an Irganox L150 antioxidant model produced by BASF SE, 0.3g of a Moblad C-402 defoamer model produced by Exxonmobil, Inc. (Exxonmobil), 0.004g of a demulsifier model Mobilad C-404 produced by Exxonmobil, and the remainder Emkarox VG222 water-insoluble polyether model produced by British Powerty Chemical Company (Croda).
The preparation process of the lubricating oil is as follows: putting Emkarox VG222 water-insoluble polyether into a production kettle, heating to 54 ℃ and keeping constant temperature, then adding weighed Mayco Base 1351 sulfurized fatty glyceride, a mixture of T306 aryl phosphite and Naugalube TPP aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent, a mixture of Irganox L74 antioxidant and Irganox L150 antioxidant, Moblank C-402 defoamer and Mobilad C-404 demulsifier in sequence, stirring for 2 hours until the mixture is clear and transparent, and then filling into a phosphating tank after filtering by a 10-micron filter bag and a 1-micron filter bag in sequence in a tank filling workshop.
Example 5
100g of lubricating oil special for a turbine and a worm is prepared from the following components: 6g of sulfurized fatty glyceride model LZ5346 from Lubrizol Corporation, 1g of Naugalube TPP aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent from Ciba refining Corporation, 2g of Irganox L150 antioxidant model from BASF SE, 0.5g of antifoaming agent model LZ889A from Lubrizol Corporation, 0.005g of demulsifier model Mobilad C-404 from Exxonmobil, and the remaining water-insoluble polyether model Emkarox VG222 from Croda.
The preparation process of the lubricating oil is as follows: putting Emkarox VG222 water-insoluble polyether into a production kettle, heating to 54 ℃ and keeping constant temperature, then sequentially adding weighed mixture of LZ5346 sulfurized fatty glyceride, Naugalube TPP aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent, Irganox L150 antioxidant, LZ889A defoamer and Mobilad C-404 demulsifier, stirring for 2h until the mixture is clear and transparent, then sequentially filtering through a 10-micron filter bag and a 1-micron filter bag in a canning workshop, and filling into a phosphating tank.
In the above examples, the amine-type antioxidant and the polymeric phenol-type antioxidant may be mixed at any ratio when they are used in combination, and in the above examples, and not limited to the above examples, the model Irganox L64 antioxidant produced by BASF SE in germany may be substituted for T306, the model OSP320, OSP460 or OSP680 oil-soluble polyether produced by tao chemical company in germany may be substituted for OSP220 oil-soluble polyether, or the model Emkarox VG380 water-insoluble polyether produced by british chemical company in uk may be substituted for Emkarox VG380, and the obtained product performance is similar or identical.
Performance testing
The kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, pour point, demulsification time, flash point, copper sheet corrosion degree and foamability of the lubricating oil obtained in the above examples 1 to 5 at 40 ℃ were measured, and the measurement results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 test results
Figure BDA0001487756460000061

Claims (7)

1. The special lubricating oil for the turbine and the worm is characterized in that 100 parts by weight of the lubricating oil are prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of sulfurized fatty acid ester, 0.05-1 part of phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, 0.2-2 parts of antioxidant, 0.005-0.5 part of defoaming agent, 0.001-0.05 part of demulsifier and the balance of base oil;
wherein: the sulfurized fatty acid ester is sulfurized fatty glyceride, the active sulfur content is less than 1wt%, and the viscosity at 40 ℃ is 200-800 mm2/s;
The phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent is one or two of aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent and aryl phosphate extreme pressure agent;
the antioxidant is one or two of amine antioxidant and macromolecular phenol antioxidant;
the defoaming agent is a siloxane defoaming agent or a polyacrylate defoaming agent;
the demulsifier is a polyether high-molecular demulsifier or an ethylene glycol ester demulsifier;
the base oil is oil-soluble polyether or water-insoluble polyether;
the amine antioxidant is Irganox L74, a model number produced by Pasteur, Germany;
the macromolecular phenol antioxidant is Irganox L64 or Irganox L150 which is produced by Pasteur GmbH of Germany;
the aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent is a model T306 produced by Zibo Whitchen chemical company or a model Irgalube232 produced by German Bass-Van, and the aryl phosphite extreme pressure agent is a model Naugalube TPP produced by gasoline Baumu.
2. The lubricating oil of claim 1, wherein 100 parts by weight of the lubricating oil is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of sulfurized fatty acid ester, 0.2-0.8 part of phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, 0.5-1.8 parts of antioxidant, 0.008-0.3 part of defoaming agent, 0.002-0.04 part of demulsifier and the balance of base oil.
3. Lubricating Oil according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the sulfurized fatty glyceride is model ELCO234 from ELCO Corporation, model Mayco Base 1351 from Mayco Oil & Chemical Company or model LZ5346 from luobo Chemical ltd.
4. The lubricating oil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the silicone type defoaming agent is # 2 defoaming agent manufactured by Jordan's lubricating oil additives Co., Ltd, model T901 manufactured by Shanghai resin works or model T903 manufactured by Tianyu petroleum additives works, Dengyang, and the polyacrylate type defoaming agent is model LZ889A manufactured by Luborun chemical Co., Ltd, or model Moblad C-402 manufactured by Exxon Mobil.
5. The lubricating oil of claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyether polymer demulsifier is model T1001 available from conatai lubricating oil additives ltd, and the glycol ester demulsifier is model Mobilad C-404 available from exxon mobil.
6. The lubricating oil of claim 1 or 2, wherein the oil-soluble polyether is OSP220, OSP320, OSP460 or OSP680, manufactured by dow chemical company, usa, and the water-insoluble polyether is Emkarox VG222 or Emkarox VG380, manufactured by british rice chemical company.
7. A method of preparing a lubricating oil according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of: adding base oil into a production kettle, heating to 53-57 ℃, keeping constant temperature, then sequentially adding weighed sulfurized fatty glyceride, a phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, an antioxidant, a defoaming agent and a demulsifier, stirring for 2 hours until the materials are clear and transparent, then sequentially filtering through a 10-micron filter bag and a 1-micron filter bag in a canning workshop, and filling into a phosphating barrel.
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