Domestic ceramics is without the production method of paper transfer printing material
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic field, specifically a kind of domestic ceramics is without the production method of paper transfer printing material.
Background technology
The ceramics of China is with a long history, wherein containing China's deep culture of 5,000 years, ceramic decoration is one of important step in the Production of Ceramics process, is the effective means that improves the ceramic product added value, and traditional ceramic decoration method is mainly take artificial colored drawing and decal paper as main.Marble paper is the paper that is stained with the colorant pattern of printing out by printing press, and then with manually marble paper being attached on ceramic body, the colorant that is attached on marble paper is glued to porcelain base surface formation decorative pattern again.Decorate in this way porcelain and be difficult to realize automatic production, fully inadaptable modern large requirement of producing.Transfer printing is the photoengraving picture to be printed head by silica gel directly transfer to novel decorative technology on base substrate, it is directly transferred to the pattern of pattern template on ceramic body with special glue head, need not make marble paper, the complicated procedures of forming such as artificial applique can realize mechanization production.Both improved production efficiency, conserves paper materials consumption again is conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction, enhances productivity, enhances the competitiveness.
Pottery mainly is comprised of four aspects without the paper transfering printing technology: the tranfer printing machine development; The design of silicon rubber seal head; Pattern template is made; The modulation of stamp material.Wherein stamp material modulation directly affects the quality of transfer printing process, has determined the effect of the finished product patterns, and traditional stamp material employing oiliness stand linseed oil is not suitable for being directly printed onto on ceramic body, produces easily that picture comes off, the defective such as fuzzy.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of domestic ceramics without the production method of paper transfer printing material.
Method of the present invention comprises following production stage:
(1), prepare burden in the ratio of toner 75~80 weight parts, feldspar 20~25 weight parts, ball milling is 1~1.5 hour fast, wherein material: ball: the part by weight of water is 1: 2: 0.6, crosses 320 mesh sieves after ball milling, is dried to pigment standby; Granules of pigments fineness after ball milling can be less than 5um;
(2), get liquefactent 60~70 weight parts, starch 10~15 weight parts, glycerine 4~6 weight parts, honey 4~6 weight parts, water 10~15 weight parts and mix, make hydrophilic stand linseed oil standby;
(3) get pigment yellow 155~60 weight parts, hydrophilic stand linseed oil 40~45 weight parts mix, and then adopt more than ink grinding mill rolls Mo Sanci, guarantee that pigment and stand linseed oil mix, and make domestic ceramics without paper transfer printing material.
Described liquefactent is polyphosphazene polymer the third sodium acetate or methylcellulose gum etc.
Described starch is rice paste or treated starch etc.
Described toner is one or more of warm pigment, coloring oxide etc. in ceramic high temperature pigment, pottery.Described ceramic high temperature pigment is extra large dark blue pigment or vanadium zirconium yellow pigment etc.; In pottery, warm pigment is praseodymium yellow pigments or the blue pigment of vanadium zirconium etc.; Coloring oxide is cobalt oxide or cupric oxide etc.
The transfer printing material that the present invention makes can be suitable for the requirement of transfer printing well, and color development is effective, is colour-stable.
Embodiment
Embodiment: (1), prepare burden in the ratio of dark blue pigment 78 weight parts in sea, feldspar 22 weight parts, ball milling is 1.2 hours fast, wherein material: ball: the part by weight of water is 1: 2: 0.6, crosses 320 mesh sieves after ball milling, is dried to pigment standby; Granules of pigments fineness after ball milling is 3~5um;
(2), get polyphosphazene polymer the third sodium acetate 68 weight parts, rice and stick with paste 10 weight parts, glycerine 5 weight parts, honey 5 weight parts, water 12 weight parts and mix, make hydrophilic stand linseed oil standby;
(3) get pigment 57 weight parts, hydrophilic stand linseed oil 43 weight parts mix, and then adopt ink grinding mill to roll Mo Sici, guarantee that pigment and stand linseed oil mix, and make domestic ceramics without paper transfer printing material.
When the embodiment stamp material that makes used, product pattern shifted fully, the flower face is intact, svelteness, steady quality; The flower face is clear, bright, and glaze is smooth.
Comparative Examples 1: different from embodiment is, the feldspar consumption is 5 weight parts, and when the stamp material of making used, the lines of product pattern were unintelligible, the flower face is coarse.
Comparative Examples 2: different from embodiment is, the feldspar consumption is 45 weight parts, and when the stamp material of making used, the lines on surface of product pattern was fuzzy, glaze is smooth.
Comparative Examples 3: different from embodiment is, ball milling only 0.5 hour, the granules of pigments fineness after ball milling is 6~8um, when the stamp material of making uses, the transfer of product pattern not exclusively, coarse, the darker in color of flower face.
Comparative Examples 4: different from embodiment is, hydrophilic stand linseed oil consumption is 35 weight parts, and when the stamp material of making used, the transfer of product pattern not exclusively, the flower face is incomplete.
Comparative Examples 5: different from embodiment is, hydrophilic stand linseed oil consumption is 50 weight parts, and when the stamp material of making used, the transfer of product pattern was incomplete, lines on surface is fuzzy.