CN103168738B - Slope runway type running water cultivation pool and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Slope runway type running water cultivation pool and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168738B CN103168738B CN201310080201.2A CN201310080201A CN103168738B CN 103168738 B CN103168738 B CN 103168738B CN 201310080201 A CN201310080201 A CN 201310080201A CN 103168738 B CN103168738 B CN 103168738B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000606434 Babylonia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a slope runway type running water cultivation pool and a construction method thereof. The cultivation pool and the construction method comprise the cultivation pool. The cultivation pool comprises a cultivation pool body forming a main cultivation area in an enclosing mode, a plurality of water guide isolating walls arranged in the main cultivation area, blocking nets, baffles, a water storage pool, a high filtering pool and a dump pump, wherein the plurality of the water guide isolating walls divide the cultivation pool body into a plurality of large cultivation partitions distributed in a zigzag mode, the head portion of one large cultivation partition is connected with the tail portion of another large cultivation partition, the pool bottom at a water inlet end is higher than the pool bottom of a water outlet end, the blocking nets divide the large cultivation partitions into a plurality of independent small cultivation partitions, the baffles are arranged on the front portions or the rear portions of the blocking nets and can move up and down, the top of each baffle is lower than the top of each blocking net, a feces cleaning area is arranged between each two adjacent large cultivation partitions, and the dump pump is arranged between the water storage pool and the high filtering pool. The cultivation pool and the construction method solve the problems that an existing running water cultivation pool is low in cultivation density, low in cultivation productivity and inconvenient in feces and residual bait cleaning and wastes a large quantity of water resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, relate in particular to racetrack flowing water culture pond, a kind of slope and construction method thereof.
Background technology
At present, aquaculture is hydrostatic cultivation mostly, while feeding aquatic animal, directly in culturing pool, drop into bait, and aquatic animal directly drains in culturing pool, this just requires the water in regular replacing culturing pool, and need continual to oxygenation in water to guarantee the demand of aquatile to oxygen, so not only waste time and energy but also waste a large amount of water resources.
For addressing the above problem, invented a kind of water cultivating pool as moving in the roundabout type of Chinese invention patent publication number CN1625944A, the moving water cultivating pool of this roundabout type consists of pond body, inlet gate, emptying gate etc., it is characterized in that body inside, pond is provided with together and one above water guide next door wall, wall one end, water guide next door Yu Chiti Ba Bi or attached next door wall join, the other end is free, and leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between the pond body Ba Bi of subtend or attached next door wall, multiple tracks water guide next door wall joins with pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall in opposite directions, and whole pond face forms rectangular roundabout shape, when pond water inlet or draining, water body flows along roundabout strip culture zone, and aquaculture water is in flow regime, for aquaculture organism provides good pond water environment, and a kind of as Babylonia undercurrent type water supply cultural method and the device thereof of Chinese invention patent application publication No. CN101785439A, this Babylonia undercurrent type water supply culturing pool comprises base plate and sidewall, base plate and sidewall sealing, culturing pool is provided with support bushing, this support bushing is provided with the through hole that some apertures are less than Babylonia children spiral shell, culturing pool is provided with water inlet pipe, in the space that the delivery port of this water inlet pipe forms between at the bottom of gripper shoe and culturing pool pond, at the bottom of the pond of culturing pool, be also provided with outlet pipe, this outlet pipe is arranged at the other end that culturing pool water inlet pipe is relative, culturing pool is also provided with water level control pipe, the height of this water level control pipe is the minimum level height of culturing pool, culturing pool bottom surface is an inclined-plane, and the inclination angle on inclined-plane is 3 °～6 °, and the medium position of this culturing pool bottom is 40～60cm apart from the distance of gripper shoe.Still there is following shortcoming in above culturing pool:
1) speed of the water flow in whole pond is identical;
2) whole pond is a large pond, because aquatic animal has contrary property, namely refer to aquatic animal behavior reaction characteristic to the flow direction and flow velocity in flowing water, aquatic animal is adjusted its swimming direction and speed according to the flow direction of current and flow velocity, make it, in moving about against the current or resting on for a long time the state of a certain position in adverse current, can cause like this aquatic animal to gather in the upstream of current, form upstream density larger, downstream distribution is sparse, is unfavorable for the growth of aquatic animal;
3) what ight soil and remaining bait were mixed and disorderly is distributed in whole pond, is not easy to cleaning;
4) water resource can not recycling, and waste is serious.
Certainly, the above-mentioned subproblem of only having listed.
This shows, owing to there are the problems referred to above in flowing water culture, causes that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and remaining bait cleaning inconvenience, and waste great lot of water resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide racetrack flowing water culture pond, a kind of slope and construction method thereof, there are numerous defects in the flowing water culture pond that being intended to solve prior art provides, cause that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and remaining bait cleaning inconvenience, and wasted the problem of great lot of water resources.
The present invention is achieved in that racetrack flowing water culture pond, a kind of slope, and racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope comprises:
Build the culturing pool on artificial slope or natural slope, described culturing pool comprises culturing pool body, and described culturing pool body surrounds total culture zone; Be arranged on the some water guide divider walls in described total culture zone, some described water guide divider walls are divided into some end to end large cultivation subregions, the roundabout arrangement of described large cultivation subregion total culture zone; In described large cultivation subregion, be provided with some backstops, described backstop is divided into some independently little cultivation subregions described large cultivation subregion; In described backstop front portion or rear portion be provided with baffle plate moving up and down, the top of described baffle plate is lower than the top of described backstop; The end to end place of every two adjacent described large cultivation subregions is provided with ight soil clearing zone;
Cistern, described cistern is arranged at the bottom, slope of described artificial slope or natural slope, the breeding water flowing out for the described large cultivation subregion of collecting in position, end;
High-order filtering ponds, described high-order filtering ponds are arranged at the Po Dingchu of described artificial slope or natural slope, between described high-order filtering ponds and the described large cultivation subregion in first place, are provided with pipeline;
Suction pump, is arranged between described cistern and described high-order filtering ponds, for the breeding water of described cistern is drawn in described high-order filtering ponds.
As a kind of improvement, the bottom surface, pond of the inlet end of described large cultivation subregion is higher than the bottom surface, pond of its water outlet end.
As a kind of improvement, the width of the inlet end of described large cultivation subregion is greater than the width of its water outlet end.
As a kind of improvement, at the bottom of the pond of described ight soil clearing zone, be provided with sedimentation basin.
As a kind of improvement, at the bottom of the pond of described large cultivation subregion and pool wall be provided with some U-shaped chases, described backstop and described baffle plate are all arranged in described U-shaped chase.
As a kind of improvement, the top in racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope and be arranged with canopy body outward.
The present invention realizes like this, racetrack flowing water culture pond, a kind of slope, racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope comprises: cross section is artificial slope or the natural slope of being inverted V-arrangement, be to be inverted and on the described artificial slope of V-arrangement or the inclined-plane, both sides of natural slope, be equipped with described culturing pool, its two side slopes bottom is respectively equipped with described cistern, its place, top, slope is provided with described high-order filtering ponds, between the described cistern of described high-order filtering ponds and every side, is equipped with described suction pump.
The present invention is achieved in that the construction method in racetrack flowing water culture pond, a kind of slope, and the construction method in racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope comprises the following steps:
Step 1: build slope
Selection will be built the level land in racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope, cuts the earth, and the soil digging out is filled out to the opposite side that does not dig level land in a side on described level land, repairs out an artificial slope; Natural slope is repaired according to the requirement of building racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope, repairs out slope;
Step 2: build culturing pool
A), on slope domatic, build culturing pool, the pond body of described culturing pool surrounds total culture zone; In described total culture zone, build some water guide divider walls; some described water guide divider walls are divided into described total culture zone the large cultivation subregion of some end to end and roundabout arrangements; repair the bottom surface, pond of described large cultivation subregion, make the bottom surface, pond of inlet end of described large cultivation subregion higher than the bottom surface, pond of its water outlet end;
B), at the end to end place of every two adjacent described large cultivation subregions, build ight soil clearing zone;
C), at the bottom of the pond of described large cultivation subregion and on pool wall, building some U-shaped chases;
D), in described U-shaped chase, backstop is set, in described backstop front portion or rear portion baffle plate moving up and down is set;
Step 3: build cistern
Cistern is built in bottom, slope on slope, and described cistern is for collecting the breeding water flowing out from the described large cultivation subregion in position, end;
Step 4: build high-order filtering ponds
Po Dingchu on slope builds high-order filtering ponds, between described high-order filtering ponds and the described large cultivation subregion of first place, pipeline is set;
Step 5: suction pump is installed
Between the inlet end of described suction pump and described cistern, be connected water inlet pipe, between the water outlet end of described suction pump and described high-order filtering ponds, be connected outlet pipe.
As a kind of improvement, in top and the periphery in racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope, build canopy body.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effect that racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope provided by the invention is obtained is: when racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope is used, at the bottom of pond because of large cultivation subregion, be set to an inclined-plane, the flow velocity of the breeding water in large cultivation subregion is just different, and each large cultivation subregion is provided with backstop and baffle plate, be separated into some independently little cultivation subregions, the flow velocity of the breeding water of each little cultivation subregion is also different like this, breeding water flows into next little cultivation subregion from the top of baffle plate, approximate river, more approach natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be at each independently little cultivation Zonal Growth, avoid aquatic animal to gather in the upstream of current, form upstream density larger, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, another effect of baffle plate is the water level that keeps each little cultivation subregion, in the time of need to clearing up ight soil, carrying on the baffle plate in large cultivation subregion, breeding water can flow out from the opening between at the bottom of baffle plate and pond with ight soil and remaining bait, between the inlet end of the water outlet end of last large cultivation subregion and rear one large cultivation subregion, be provided with ight soil clearing zone, ight soil and remaining bait can be deposited in ight soil clearing zone, be convenient to the cleaning of ight soil and prevent from flowing in next large cultivation subregion, there are numerous defects in the flowing water culture pond that having solved prior art provides, cause that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and the cleaning inconvenience of remaining bait and survival rate low problem, and wasted the problem that great lot of water resources has increased aquaculture cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram in the racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope that provides of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope that provides of first embodiment of the invention is along the cross-sectional schematic of A-A line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope that provides of first embodiment of the invention is along the cross-sectional schematic of B-B line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the culturing area in the racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope that provides of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram in the racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope that provides of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that the racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope that provides of second embodiment of the invention is along the cross-sectional schematic of C-C line in Fig. 1;
Cultivate wherein, 1, culturing pool, 11, culturing pool body, 12, water guide divider wall, 13, greatly subregion, 131, little cultivation subregion, 14, backstop, 15, baffle plate, 16, U-shaped chase, 2, cistern, 3, high-order filtering ponds, 4, ight soil clearing zone, 41, sedimentation basin, 5, suction pump, 6, canopy body.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope comprises:
Build the culturing pool 1 on artificial slope or natural slope, this culturing pool 1 comprises culturing pool body 11, and this culturing pool body 11 surrounds total culture zone; In this total culture zone, be provided with some water guide divider walls 12, these some water guide divider walls 12 all only have one end to be fixedly connected with the sidewall of culturing pool body 11, these some water guide divider walls 12 are respectively on the sidewall that is fixedly connected on culturing pool body 11 opposite sides at interval, these some water guide divider walls 12 are divided into some end to end large cultivation subregions 13, the roundabout arrangement of this large cultivation subregion 13 total culture zone; In this large cultivation subregion 13, be provided with some backstops 14, this backstop 14 is divided into the little cultivation subregion 131 of some independence large cultivation subregion 13; In backstop 14 front portions or rear portion be provided with baffle plate 15 moving up and down, the top of this baffle plate 15 is lower than the top of backstop 14; Between the inlet end of the water outlet end of last large cultivation subregion 13 and rear one large cultivation subregion 13, be provided with ight soil clearing zone 4, breeding water enters from the inlet end of large cultivation subregion 13, from its water outlet end, flow out, flow into again ight soil clearing zone 4, an and then large inlet end that cultivates subregion 13 after flowing into, circulation successively, as a kind of preferred scheme, the width of the inlet end of the large cultivation subregion 13 of this approximate trapezoid is greater than the width of its water outlet end.
Cistern 2, this cistern 2 is arranged at the bottom, slope of artificial slope or natural slope, for collecting the breeding water flowing out from the water outlet end of last large cultivation subregion 13, this cistern 2 is provided with some minutes cisterns, in embodiments of the present invention, divide cistern to be set to two, this cistern 2, for precipitating ight soil and the remaining bait flowing out with breeding water, once filters and disinfects breeding water in this cistern 2.
High-order filtering ponds 3, these high position filtering ponds 3 are arranged at the Po Dingchu of artificial slope or natural slope, this high position filtering ponds 3 and be provided with pipeline between the large cultivation subregion 13 of first place, these high position filtering ponds 3 are for filtering for the second time sterilization by breeding water.
Suction pump 5, this suction pump 5 is arranged between cistern 2 and high-order filtering ponds 3, and the breeding water in cistern 2 is drawn in high-order filtering ponds 3.
The flow direction that in figure, the direction of arrow is breeding water.
When racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope is used, at the bottom of pond because of large cultivation subregion, be set to an inclined-plane, the flow velocity of the breeding water in large cultivation subregion is just different, and each large cultivation subregion is provided with backstop and baffle plate, be separated into some independently little cultivation subregions, the flow velocity of the breeding water of each little cultivation subregion is also different like this, breeding water flows into next little cultivation subregion from the top of baffle plate, approximate river, more approach natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be at each independently little cultivation Zonal Growth, avoid aquatic animal to gather in the upstream of current, form upstream density larger, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, another effect of baffle plate is the water level that keeps each little cultivation subregion, in the time of need to clearing up ight soil, carrying on the baffle plate in large cultivation subregion, breeding water can flow out from the opening between at the bottom of baffle plate and pond with ight soil and remaining bait, between the inlet end of the water outlet end of last large cultivation subregion and rear one large cultivation subregion, be provided with ight soil clearing zone, ight soil and remaining bait can be deposited in ight soil clearing zone, be convenient to the cleaning of ight soil and prevent from flowing in next large cultivation subregion, there are numerous defects in the flowing water culture pond that having solved prior art provides, cause that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and the cleaning inconvenience of remaining bait and survival rate low problem, and wasted the problem that great lot of water resources has increased aquaculture cost.
In inventive embodiments, at the bottom of the pond of this large cultivation subregion 13 and between horizontal plane, be provided with angle α at the bottom of pond, at the bottom of pond, angle α is set to 0 ° of < α <45 °, and the bottom surface, pond of the inlet end of this large cultivation subregion 13 is higher than the bottom surface, pond of its water outlet end.
In inventive embodiments, at the bottom of the pond of ight soil clearing zone 4, be provided with sedimentation basin 41, for deposition and the cleaning of ight soil and remaining bait.
In inventive embodiments, at the bottom of cultivating greatly the pond of subregion 13 and pool wall be provided with some U-shaped chases 16, backstop 14, baffle plate 15 are all arranged in this U-shaped chase 16.
As shown in Figure 2, the invention still further relates to racetrack flowing water culture pond, a kind of canopy formula slope,, there is heat insulation effect the top in this racetrack flowing water culture pond, canopy formula slope and be arranged with canopy body 6 outward, is beneficial in cold district cultivation and aquatic animal and spends cold winter.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 show the structural representation in the racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope that this second bright embodiment provides, from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope comprises: be artificial slope or the natural slope of being inverted V-arrangement, on the inclined-plane, both sides on this slope, be equipped with culturing pool 1, two bottoms, slope on this slope are respectively equipped with cistern 2, this is is inverted the artificial slope of V-arrangement or the Po Dingchu of natural slope is provided with high-order filtering ponds 3, and is separately positioned on the cistern 2 of two bottoms, slope and a pair of suction pump 5 between high-order filtering ponds 3.
The construction method that also relates in the present invention racetrack flowing water culture pond, a kind of slope, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: build slope
Selection will be built the level land in racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope; in a side on level land, cut the earth and fill out opposite side; smooth produce and horizontal plane between be provided with the slope of slope angle β, the slope of this slope angle β is 0 ° of < β <90 °; Natural slope is repaired according to the requirement of building racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope, builds out slope;
Step 2: build culturing pool 1
A), on the smooth slope going out, build culturing pool 1, this culturing pool 1 comprises culturing pool body 11, and this culturing pool body 11 surrounds total culture zone, in total culture zone, build and only have one end to be fixedly connected with the sidewall of culturing pool body 11 and some water guide divider walls 12 on the sidewall that is fixedly connected on culturing pool body 11 opposite sides at interval respectively, some water guide divider walls 12 are divided into total culture zones the large cultivation subregion 13 of some end to end and roundabout arrangements, the bottom surface, pond of the large cultivation of finishing subregion 13, become and horizontal plane between be provided with the inclined-plane of angle α at the bottom of pond, the bottom surface, pond of the inlet end of large cultivation subregion 13 is higher than the bottom surface, pond of its water outlet end, the width of the inlet end of large cultivation subregion 13 is greater than the width of its water outlet end,
In this step, the flow velocity that cultivates greatly the breeding water in subregion is different;
B), between the water outlet end of large cultivation subregion 13 and the inlet end of rear one large cultivation subregion 13, build ight soil clearing zone 4, at the bottom of the pond of ight soil clearing zone 4, build the sedimentation basin 41 that deposits ight soil and remaining bait;
C), at the bottom of the pond of large cultivation subregion 13 and build some U-shaped chases 16 on pool wall;
D), backstop 14, baffle plate 15 be installed in U-shaped chase 16, this baffle plate 15 is arranged on backstop 14 front portions or rear portion and can moves up and down along pool wall, this backstop 14 and baffle plate 15 are divided into some independently little cultivation subregions 131 large cultivation subregions 13;
In this step, each large cultivation subregion is provided with backstop and baffle plate, be separated into some independently little cultivation subregions, the flow velocity of the breeding water of each little cultivation subregion is also different like this, breeding water flows into next little cultivation subregion from the top of baffle plate, approximate river, more approach natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be at each independently little cultivation Zonal Growth, avoid aquatic animal larger in the upstream of current density, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, another effect of baffle plate is the water level that keeps each little cultivation subregion; In the time of need to clearing up ight soil, carrying on the baffle plate in large cultivation subregion, breeding water can flow out from the opening between at the bottom of baffle plate and pond with ight soil and remaining bait, and ight soil and remaining bait can deposit in ight soil clearing zone, are convenient to the cleaning of ight soil and prevent from flowing in next large cultivation subregion;
Step 3: build cistern 2
Cistern 2 is built along the bearing of trend of large cultivation subregion 13 in bottom on slope, the breeding water that this cistern 2 flows out for the large cultivation subregion 13 of collecting in position, end;
Step 4: build high-order filtering ponds 3
Build high-order filtering ponds 3, between high-order filtering ponds 3 and the large cultivation subregion 13 in first place, build connecting pipe;
Step 5: suction pump 5 is installed
Between high-order filtering ponds 3 and cistern 2, suction pump 5 is installed, between the inlet end of this suction pump 5 and cistern 2, be equipped with connecting pipe between its water outlet end and high-order filtering ponds 3;
In embodiments of the present invention, in top and the periphery in racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope, build canopy body 6.
When racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope of the present invention is used, at the bottom of pond because of large cultivation subregion, be set to an inclined-plane, the flow velocity of the breeding water in large cultivation subregion is just different, and each large cultivation subregion is provided with backstop and baffle plate, be separated into some independently little cultivation subregions, the flow velocity of the breeding water of each little cultivation subregion is also different like this, breeding water flows into next little cultivation subregion from the top of baffle plate, approximate river, more approach natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be at each independently little cultivation Zonal Growth, avoid aquatic animal to gather in the upstream of current, form upstream density larger, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, another effect of baffle plate is the water level that keeps each little cultivation subregion, in the time of need to clearing up ight soil, carrying on the baffle plate in large cultivation subregion, breeding water can flow out from the opening between at the bottom of baffle plate and pond with ight soil and remaining bait, between the inlet end of the water outlet end of last large cultivation subregion and rear one large cultivation subregion, be provided with ight soil clearing zone, ight soil and remaining bait can be deposited in ight soil clearing zone, be convenient to the cleaning of ight soil and prevent from flowing in next large cultivation subregion, there are numerous defects in the flowing water culture pond that having solved prior art provides, cause that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and the cleaning inconvenience of remaining bait and survival rate low problem, and wasted the problem that great lot of water resources has increased aquaculture cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a slope racetrack flowing water culture pond, is characterized in that, racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope comprises:
Build the culturing pool on artificial slope or natural slope, described culturing pool comprises culturing pool body, and described culturing pool body surrounds total culture zone; Be arranged on the some water guide divider walls in described total culture zone, some described water guide divider walls are divided into some end to end large cultivation subregions, the roundabout arrangement of described large cultivation subregion total culture zone; In described large cultivation subregion, be provided with some backstops, described backstop is divided into some independently little cultivation subregions described large cultivation subregion; In described backstop front portion or rear portion be provided with baffle plate moving up and down, the top of described baffle plate is lower than the top of described backstop; The end to end place of every two adjacent described large cultivation subregions is provided with ight soil clearing zone;
Cistern, described cistern is arranged at the bottom, slope of described artificial slope or natural slope, the breeding water flowing out for the described large cultivation subregion of collecting in position, end;
High-order filtering ponds, described high-order filtering ponds are arranged at the Po Dingchu of described artificial slope or natural slope, between described high-order filtering ponds and the described large cultivation subregion in first place, are provided with pipeline;
Suction pump, is arranged between described cistern and described high-order filtering ponds, for the breeding water of described cistern is drawn in described high-order filtering ponds.
2. racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom surface, pond of the inlet end of described large cultivation subregion is higher than the bottom surface, pond of its water outlet end.
3. racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the width of the inlet end of described large cultivation subregion is greater than the width of its water outlet end.
4. racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at the bottom of the pond of described ight soil clearing zone, is provided with sedimentation basin.
5. racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at the bottom of the pond of described large cultivation subregion and pool wall be provided with some U-shaped chases, described backstop and described baffle plate are all arranged in described U-shaped chase.
6. according to the racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that the top in racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope and be arranged with canopy body outward.
7. racetrack flowing water culture pond, a slope, it is characterized in that, racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope comprises: cross section is artificial slope or the natural slope of being inverted V-arrangement, be and be inverted the culturing pool being equipped with on the described artificial slope of V-arrangement or the inclined-plane, both sides of natural slope described in claim 1 to 5 any one, its two side slopes bottom is respectively equipped with cistern, its place, top, slope is provided with high-order filtering ponds, between the described cistern of described high-order filtering ponds and every side, is equipped with suction pump.
8. the construction method in slope racetrack flowing water culture pond, is characterized in that, the construction method in racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope comprises the following steps:
Step 1: build slope
Selection will be built the level land in racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope, cuts the earth, and the soil digging out is filled out to the opposite side that does not dig level land in a side on described level land, repairs out an artificial slope; Natural slope is repaired according to the requirement of building racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope, repairs out slope;
Step 2: build culturing pool
A), on slope domatic, build culturing pool, the pond body of described culturing pool surrounds total culture zone; In described total culture zone, build some water guide divider walls, some described water guide divider walls are divided into described total culture zone the large cultivation subregion of some end to end and roundabout arrangements, repair the bottom surface, pond of described large cultivation subregion, make the bottom surface, pond of inlet end of described large cultivation subregion higher than the bottom surface, pond of its water outlet end;
B), at the end to end place of every two adjacent described large cultivation subregions, build ight soil clearing zone;
C), at the bottom of the pond of described large cultivation subregion and on pool wall, building some U-shaped chases;
D), in described U-shaped chase, backstop is set, in described backstop front portion or rear portion baffle plate moving up and down is set;
Step 3: build cistern
Cistern is built in bottom, slope on slope, and described cistern is for collecting the breeding water flowing out from the described large cultivation subregion in position, end;
Step 4: build high-order filtering ponds
Po Dingchu on slope builds high-order filtering ponds, between described high-order filtering ponds and the described large cultivation subregion of first place, pipeline is set;
Step 5: suction pump is installed
Between the inlet end of described suction pump and described cistern, be connected water inlet pipe, between the water outlet end of described suction pump and described high-order filtering ponds, be connected outlet pipe.
9. the construction method in racetrack flowing water culture pond, slope according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in top and the periphery in racetrack flowing water culture pond, described slope, builds canopy body.
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| CN103392663B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-06-03 | 苏州市吴江水产养殖有限公司 | Circulating water flowing fishpond and fish-farming method |
| CN104737952B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-11-24 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of shallow water runway recognition system and method based on bioflocculation reactor |
| CN105028301A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 上海市水产研究所 | Automatic dirt-removing method for indoor rectangular culture pond utilizing circulating water |
| CN107593562A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 海南良之缘生物科技有限公司 | Racetrack Ecocyclic cultivation system |
| CN108770787A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-09 | 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 | Impregnate the cultivation apparatus of removal pesticide, hormone residues |
| CN109169484B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-06-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | High density fish culture excrement and urine collecting system |
| CN110235842A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-17 | 厦门海之汇水产科技有限公司 | Recirculated water shrimp culture apparatus and system |
| CN110628578B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2024-03-08 | 旭无线(宁波)智能卫浴有限公司 | Microalgae cultivation equipment and use method thereof |
| CN113307416B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-04-07 | 洛阳永宁有色科技有限公司 | Multifunctional sewage treatment tank |
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