CN100338999C - Motion water roundabout type culture pond - Google Patents

Motion water roundabout type culture pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100338999C
CN100338999C CNB200310114490XA CN200310114490A CN100338999C CN 100338999 C CN100338999 C CN 100338999C CN B200310114490X A CNB200310114490X A CN B200310114490XA CN 200310114490 A CN200310114490 A CN 200310114490A CN 100338999 C CN100338999 C CN 100338999C
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China
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water
pond
aquaculture
roundabout
next door
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CNB200310114490XA
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CN1625944A (en
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宋志乐
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SONG ZHILIE
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SONG ZHILIE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to a motion water roundabout type aquaculture pond which is characterized in that the inner part of a pond body is provided with a roundabout type water guide partition wall which leads the whole pond surface to be become into a sliver roundabout shape; a dam wall or an auxiliary partition wall of the pond body at both ends of the roundabout sliver shape is respectively provided with a water inlet gate and a water drain gate; the inner side of the water drain gate is provided with a water wheel or a water pump which pushes water in the pond to flow; the water in the pond is pushed to the inner side of the water inlet gate through a channel or a pipe line; when water enters the pond or the water in the pond is discharged, the water flows along a roundabout sliver-shaped aquaculture area; when no water enters the pond or no water is discharged, the water wheel or the water pump is started, which leads the water to circularly flow along the roundabout sliver-shaped aquaculture area; therefore, no dead angle can occur in the aquaculture pond, and the aquaculture water frequently flows. The present invention provides good pond water environment for breeding living things. The present invention is suitable for intertidal aquaculture ponds, land aquaculture ponds and indoor aquaculture ponds with large water, and is especially suitable for ponds which breeding aquaculture living things, such as sea cucumbers, abalones, etc. The present invention can lead the aquaculture effect to be enhanced by more than one time.

Description

A kind of roundabout type moves the water cultivating pool
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of novel pond of aquaculture, and particularly a kind of strip roundabout type moves the water cultivating pool.
The background technology pond culture is one of principal mode of aquaculture, domestic from nineteen seventies so far, successively flourish fish pond culture, the pond culture of shrimp crab, abalone and holothurian pond are cultured, and the pond rearing of aquaculture seed etc., about hundred billion cubic meters of breeding water body (hundreds thousand of hectare), so big breed scale had once been made huge contribution for China's aquatic products economic development.Existing cultivating pool, be based on the little rectangle of the standardized aspect ratio of water surface full wafer, its size does not wait from tens square metres to tens0000 square metres, no matter be which kind of shape and how big or small pond, its pool inner water face all is that full wafer is standardized, advance, drainage arrangement is located at pond one end, or set up the two ends, pond separately, the cultivating pool of this form, except that being provided with, only a few stirs the aerator in water tool, there is tangible water body flow phenomenon in most ponds near only advancing discharge outlet when advancing draining, all the other times do not have tangible current to produce, most of area water body is more dead, the water body exchange rate is very low, often become the dead angle away from the Chi Jiao that advances discharge outlet, it is standardized that pool inner water matter can not be spared weighing apparatus, the part is in anaerobic condition often, the growing environment that aquaculture organism can not get suiting, and this water body lacks the cultivating pool that flows, the metabolite of aquaculture organism, ight soil, residual bait and other sediments can not in time be discharged outside the pond and at the bottom of the pond corruption, thereby caused the disease pilosity of aquaculture organism, the slow and carrying capacity decline of growth rate, productivity effect is low.It is to be noted many holothurian cultivation ponds that northern China coastal area is in recent years built in succession or reconstructed especially, because the pool inner water body is not lived, the sea cucumber phenomena of mortality take place frequently.
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is by being arranged on the water guide next door wall in the body of pond and promoting waterwheel or the water pump that the pond water circulation flows, make Chi Shui be in flow regime well, improve and optimize the growing environment of aquaculture organism in the pond, realize reducing disease, increasing production healthy aquaculture efficiently.
The present invention realizes like this, constitute by pond body, inlet gate, emptying gate, its special character is to be provided with together or one above water guide next door wall in body inside, pond, water guide next door wall one end joins with pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall, the other end is free, and leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between the pond body Ba Bi of subtend or the attached next door wall, multiple tracks water guide next door wall joins with pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall at interval in opposite directions, and whole pond face forms rectangular circuitous shape.
The present invention also has following characteristics, and inlet gate and emptying gate are located at respectively on the pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall at circuitous strip two ends.
The present invention also has following characteristics, at the inboard place of emptying gate, is provided with waterwheel or water pump.
The present invention is by being provided with water guide next door wall, with the large-area water surface for aquaculture in pond, be arranged to the circuitous form of strip, the pond water surface is become grow up, be provided with waterwheel or water pump at the inboard place of emptying gate simultaneously, push water to inlet gate inboard place by channel or pipeline in wide roundabout type strip culture zone, when water inlet or draining, the strip culture zone that the water body edge makes a circulation is directed flow regularly, when not advancing draining, starts waterwheel or water pump the pond water circulation is flowed.The moving water cultivating pool of this strip roundabout type, the metabolite of aquaculture organism, ight soil, residual bait and other sediments are in time discharged outside the pond, putrefaction reduces at the bottom of the pond, created the moving water condition of a simulating nature for aquaculture organism, water quality is good, no dead angle in the pond, disease is inhibited, and the breeding density of aquaculture organism and culturing economic benefit can be enhanced about more than once.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the moving water cultivating pool floor map of odd number roundabout type of the present invention.
1 pond body Ba Bi, 2 water guide next door walls, 3 inlet gates, 4 hold in both hands sluice gate, 5 waterwheels or water pump, 6 channels or pipeline.
Embodiment the present invention is by body dam, pond wall 1, inlet gate 3, emptying gate 4 formations such as grade, body inside, pond is provided with together or a together above end and body dam, pond wall 1 join, the other end is free, and leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between body dam, the pond wall 1 of subtend or the attached next door wall, the roundabout type water guide next door wall 2 that joins with body dam, pond wall 1 in opposite directions at interval, whole pond face forms the culture zone of strip roundabout type, on body dam, the pond wall 1 at circuitous two ends, strip culture zone, be respectively equipped with inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4, at emptying gate 4 inboard places, be provided with and promote waterwheel or the water pump 5 that Chi Shui flows, waterwheel or water pump 5 join with channel or pipeline 6 one ends, and the other end of channel or pipeline 6 extends to the place, inboard of inlet gate 3.The pond body is meant the pond of being enclosed comprising at the bottom of the pond of building up etc. by pond body Ba Bi.Body dam, pond wall 1 is traditional earth and rockfill dam or thorough body of masonry or xoncrete structure, water guide next door wall 2 materials in the body of pond are the thorough body of masonry or concrete or earth and rockfill dam etc., water guide next door wall 2 one ends and body dam, pond wall 1 in the body of pond join, the other end is free, and leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between body dam, the pond wall 1 of subtend or the attached next door wall, free-end is suitable with the width of strip culture zone apart from the distance of body dam, subtend pond wall 1, connect reality at the bottom of the bottom of water guide next door wall 2 and the pond body, facing water guide next door wall 2 mutually arranges at interval in opposite directions, spacing distance 1-50m, make whole pond face become the culture zone of growing up in wide rectangular circuitous form, water guide next door wall 2 is straight or bent, and body dam, pond wall 1 and water guide next door wall 2 and inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4 all are higher than the water surface.The flashboard width of inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4 is 1/2-1/20 of strip culture zone width, when being used in the intertidal zone cultivating pool, guarantee that before or after the high water time water-flowing amount in 3 hours reaches the 1/3-1/2 of pond Total Water, the water body average flow velocity of strip culture zone is 5-30cm/s when advancing draining in the breeding process, and the water yield that pushes away of waterwheel or water pump 5 also satisfies this flow velocity.The width of strip culture zone is 1-40m, and total length is 10-50 a times of width, and the circuitous total length of strip culture zone is not more than 2000m and is advisable, depth of water 1-4m.In water inlet or drainage procedure, Chi Shui flows along circuitous strip culture zone, bad or culture when need not change water at the pool outer water environment, close inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4, start waterwheel or water pump 5, the pond water circulation is flowed, create the circumstance of flowing water of a simulating nature for aquaculture organism, help growing of aquaculture organisms, be particularly suitable for holothurian pond and culture, can make sea cucumber deposit foster density and reach 50/m 2About, exceed 30/m than conventional pond culture 2More than.
The present invention provides three embodiment, and division is as follows:
Embodiment 1: the intertidal zone cultivating pool of the circuitous form of strip odd number, the strip culture zone is circuitous with odd number, the road number of water guide next door wall 2 is even numbers, inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4 are located at wall 1 place, body dam, pond at circuitous two ends, strip culture zone respectively, place, inboard at emptying gate 4 is provided with water pump 5, water pump 5 joins with channel or pipeline 6, and channel or pipeline 6 extend to the place, inboard of inlet gate 3.The width of inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4 is 1/10 of strip culture zone width, the water-flowing amount that guarantees before or after high water time 3 hours reaches pond Total Water 1/3, in the breeding process, water inlet or during draining in the strip culture zone average flow velocity of water body between 5~15cm/s, the water lift amount of water pump also satisfies this flow velocity, the width of strip culture zone is 25m, and total length is 50 times of width, depth of water 3m.Close emptying gate 4 during water inlet and open inlet gate 3, close inlet gate 3 during draining and open emptying gate 4, in water inlet or drainage procedure, Chi Shui flows along circuitous strip culture zone, bad or culture when need not change water at the pool outer water environment, close inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4, starting water pump 5 flows the pond water circulation, it is fresh to have reached water inlet, and old low water discharging is thorough, and whole pond does not have the dead angle, the metabolite of aquaculture organism, ight soil, residual bait and other sediments are in time discharged the effect outside the pond, under this condition, pool inner water is of fine quality good, and culture efficiency can double above.This embodiment is applicable to the intertidal zone cultivating pool, be specially adapted to many ponds in flakes, the intertidal zone cultivating pool of public inlet channel and drainage ditch arranged.
Embodiment 2: the moving water cultivating pool in the intertidal zone of the circuitous form of strip even number, the strip culture zone is circuitous with even number, the road number of water guide next door wall 2 is odd numbers, the two ends of circuitous strip culture zone are in the same side of pond body, body dam, pond wall 1 inboard place in circuitous strip culture zone both end sides, set up attached next door wall together, the interlude of attached next door wall is parallel with body dam, the pond wall 1 of the strip culture zone both end sides of making a circulation, body dam, the pond wall 1 of the two ends section of attached next door wall and circuitous strip culture zone both end sides is vertical and join, attached next door wall and body dam, pond wall 1 form channel, the width of channel is less than or equal to the width of strip culture zone, the head end and the attached next door wall of the water guide next door wall 2 of odd indexed join, the pond body Ba Bi of the head end of the water guide next door wall 2 of even number sequence number and attached next door wall subtend joins, one end section place is provided with inlet gate 3 at attached next door wall, wall other end section place is provided with emptying gate 4 in attached next door, be provided with master valve on body dam, the pond wall 1 that constitutes channel, 4 inboard places are provided with waterwheel 5 at drainage valve.The width of master valve, inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4 is 1/8 of strip culture zone width, the water-flowing amount that guarantees before or after high water time 3 hours reaches pond Total Water 1/3, in the breeding process, water inlet or during draining in the strip culture zone average flow velocity of water body between 5~15cm/s, the water lift amount of water pump also satisfies this flow velocity, the width of strip culture zone is 12m, and total length is 50 times of width, depth of water 3m.Master valve place opening when advancing draining, close emptying gate 4 during water inlet and open inlet gate 3, close inlet gate 3 during draining and open emptying gate 4, bad or culture when need not change water and needing pond waters to circulate at the pool outer water environment, close master valve, open inlet gate 3 and emptying gate 4, start waterwheel 5, Chi Shui flows along circuitous strip culture zone, form overall circulation, under this condition, pool inner water is of fine quality good, and culture efficiency can double above.This embodiment is applicable to the intertidal zone cultivating pool, the intertidal zone cultivating pool that is specially adapted to not have the one side of public inlet channel and drainage ditch to pull in to shore.
Embodiment 3: the indoor moving water of strip roundabout type is cultured the pond, circuitous strip culture zone connects, be provided with the separation gate in the junction, the water inlet pipe duct is located at the top of separating body dam, gate one side pond wall 1, the opposite side of separating gate is provided with draining overflow pipe and waterwheel 5, and water body flows to the draining overflow pipe along circuitous strip culture zone during water inlet, flows out outside the pond again, open during cycle water and separate gate startup waterwheel 5, the whole circulation of pond water.The breed pond of the circuitous type of attachment of this strip, the width of strip culture zone is 3m, the total length 500m of strip culture zone, single pond, the depth of water 1~2m, the inflow of water inlet satisfies the water velocity of circuitous strip culture zone 20cm/s.Under this condition, pool inner water is of fine quality good, and culture efficiency can double above.This embodiment is applicable to the indoor culture pond, also is applicable to outdoor land cultivating pool, and the three-dimensional high density factory culturing that is specially adapted to aquatic livestock is cultured the pond.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of moving water cultivating pool of roundabout type that constitutes by pond body, inlet gate, emptying gate, it is characterized in that body inside, pond is provided with together or one above water guide next door wall, water guide next door wall one end joins with pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall, the other end is free, and leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between the pond body Ba Bi of subtend or the attached next door wall, multiple tracks water guide next door wall joins with pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall at interval in opposite directions, and whole pond face forms rectangular circuitous shape.
2, the moving water cultivating pool of a kind of roundabout type according to claim 1 is characterized in that inlet gate and emptying gate are located at respectively on the pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall at circuitous strip two ends.
3, the moving water cultivating pool of a kind of roundabout type according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being provided with waterwheel or water pump at the inboard place of emptying gate.
CNB200310114490XA 2003-12-14 2003-12-14 Motion water roundabout type culture pond Expired - Fee Related CN100338999C (en)

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CN101828534B (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-12-21 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Ecological engineered litopenaeus vannamei breeding facility system
CN102986577A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-27 李文丰 farming system
CN103168737B (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-24 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 Pipeline type running water culture pond
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CN103548665B (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-08-05 哈尔滨工业大学 Laboratory fresh water mussel culture apparatus and utilize it to cultivate the method for fresh water mussel
CN104170786B (en) * 2014-08-22 2017-01-25 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Culture pond system capable of improving energy efficiency
CN106172264B (en) * 2016-09-26 2022-04-08 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 A temporary culture pond for water earthworms
CN108401968A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 习水县文雄水利动力科技有限公司 A kind of water circular oxygenation device
CN109258548A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-25 中国海洋大学 Modified parent population raises and train pond
CN111758630A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-13 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 Method for breeding crayfish and controlling blue algae in rice field by utilizing microporous aeration oxygenation
CN115299396B (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-11-14 广东广深农业科技发展有限公司 Aquaculture device, control system and control method thereof
CN117296759A (en) * 2023-10-27 2023-12-29 珠海市斗门悦禾农业科技有限公司 Hechongda harvesting method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614505A1 (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-11-04 Robert Dimberton Method to make it easier for fish swimming up a watercourse to get over a dam (barrier) built on this watercourse
CN2128453Y (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-03-24 周黄炳焜 Improved structure of nine-hole (namely regular section) breeding box
JPH06257126A (en) * 1993-03-05 1994-09-13 Ribaa Furonto Seibi Center Compound fishway block, fishway structure by means of compound fishway blocks, construction method of fishway structure, and connection structure for connecting fishway structure with the other waterway structure including the fishway structure
CN1108875A (en) * 1994-10-08 1995-09-27 茆晴生 Method and installation for aquiculturing in circular channel
US6558558B1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2003-05-06 Alethea Rosalind Melanie Hall Apparatus for circulating a fluid
CN2585554Y (en) * 2002-12-12 2003-11-12 河见电机工业股份有限公司 Water circulation filter culture pond

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614505A1 (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-11-04 Robert Dimberton Method to make it easier for fish swimming up a watercourse to get over a dam (barrier) built on this watercourse
CN2128453Y (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-03-24 周黄炳焜 Improved structure of nine-hole (namely regular section) breeding box
JPH06257126A (en) * 1993-03-05 1994-09-13 Ribaa Furonto Seibi Center Compound fishway block, fishway structure by means of compound fishway blocks, construction method of fishway structure, and connection structure for connecting fishway structure with the other waterway structure including the fishway structure
CN1108875A (en) * 1994-10-08 1995-09-27 茆晴生 Method and installation for aquiculturing in circular channel
US6558558B1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2003-05-06 Alethea Rosalind Melanie Hall Apparatus for circulating a fluid
CN2585554Y (en) * 2002-12-12 2003-11-12 河见电机工业股份有限公司 Water circulation filter culture pond

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