CN104170786B - Culture pond system capable of improving energy efficiency - Google Patents
Culture pond system capable of improving energy efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170786B CN104170786B CN201410415815.6A CN201410415815A CN104170786B CN 104170786 B CN104170786 B CN 104170786B CN 201410415815 A CN201410415815 A CN 201410415815A CN 104170786 B CN104170786 B CN 104170786B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012365 batch cultivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及养殖池塘，属于池塘养殖工程领域。一种提高能效的养殖池塘系统，其特征在于：在一个池塘内分割养殖吃食性鱼类和滤杂食性鱼类，池塘20％水面构建养殖不同规格吃食性鱼类的流水养殖池区，池塘的80％水面为滤杂食性鱼类养殖区；所述流水养殖池区由集中设置的多排鱼池组成，每排鱼池由三种规格的鱼池组为一个养殖单元，分别为切角方形成鱼养殖池、矩形大规格鱼种养殖池和小规格鱼种养殖池；在所述流水养殖池区一侧安装水轮机，在流水养殖池区集水端安装涌浪扰动机，在成鱼池外侧安装集污排污管；所述流水养殖池区和滤杂食性鱼类养殖区中间设置有分隔墙，分隔墙两侧有水流通道，与滤杂食性鱼类养殖区中间设置的导流墙一起引导水流。
The invention relates to a breeding pond and belongs to the field of pond breeding engineering. A kind of culture pond system that improves energy efficiency, it is characterized in that: in a pond, carnivorous fish and filtering omnivorous fish are divided into breeding, and 20% of the water surface of the pond constructs the running water culture pond area of breeding different specifications of carnivorous fish, and the pond's 80% of the water surface is an omnivorous fish culture area; the flowing water culture pool area is composed of multiple rows of fish ponds arranged in a centralized manner, and each row of fish ponds is composed of fish ponds of three specifications as a culture unit, which are respectively corner-cut squares to form fish culture pond, rectangular large-scale fish breeding pond and small-sized fish breeding pond; a water turbine is installed on one side of the flowing water breeding pond area, a surge disturbance machine is installed at the water collection end of the flowing water breeding pond area, and a sewage collection device is installed on the outside of the adult fish pond Sewage pipe; a partition wall is set in the middle of the flowing water culture pool area and the filter omnivorous fish culture area, and there are water flow channels on both sides of the partition wall, which guide the water flow together with the diversion wall set in the middle of the filter omnivorous fish culture area.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及池塘养殖领域，尤其涉及池塘设施化养殖技术的一种提高能效的养殖池塘系统。The invention relates to the field of pond cultivation, in particular to a cultivation pond system for improving energy efficiency of the pond facility cultivation technology.
背景技术Background technique
池塘养殖是中国主要的水产养殖方式，由于产业发展水平不高，目前池塘养殖的设施化程度很低，多数养殖池塘采取传统的坑式结构，存在着养殖效率不高，效益低下等问题。近年来，随着池塘养殖需求的提高，池塘设施化养殖成为发展的新方向。目前国内池塘设施化技术主要集中在进排水设施、食台建设、护坡优化等方面，提升养殖能效效果不高。国外虽然研究提出了池塘分割式养殖等模式，但由于养殖品种、操作方式等不同，不适合我国养殖特点。Pond aquaculture is the main aquaculture method in China. Due to the low level of industrial development, the current level of facilities for pond aquaculture is very low. Most aquaculture ponds adopt the traditional pit structure, which has problems such as low aquaculture efficiency and low benefits. In recent years, with the increasing demand for pond aquaculture, facility aquaculture in ponds has become a new direction of development. At present, domestic pond facilities technology is mainly concentrated in the aspects of water intake and drainage facilities, construction of food table, optimization of slope protection, etc., and the effect of improving the energy efficiency of breeding is not high. Although foreign studies have proposed models such as pond split farming, they are not suitable for the characteristics of our country's farming due to differences in breeding species and operating methods.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种提高能效的养殖池塘系统，实现在一个池塘内养殖多种不同规格不同品种的鱼类，并避免不同种类、规格鱼类混养带来的不利影响，同时满足不同品种鱼类的生长行为，集污排污、提高池塘养殖能效和生态效率及效益的目的。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a culture pond system that improves energy efficiency, realizes the cultivation of a variety of fish with different specifications and different varieties in one pond, and avoids the adverse effects brought by the polyculture of fish of different types and specifications. At the same time, it meets the growth behavior of different species of fish, collects and discharges sewage, and improves the energy efficiency and ecological efficiency and benefits of pond culture.
技术方案Technical solutions
一种提高能效的养殖池塘系统，其特征在于：在一个池塘内分割养殖吃食性鱼类和滤杂食性鱼类，池塘的20％水面构建养殖不同规格吃食性鱼类的流水养殖池区，池塘的80％水面为养殖滤杂食性鱼类养殖区；A kind of culture pond system that improves energy efficiency, it is characterized in that: in a pond, carnivorous fish and filtering omnivorous fish are divided and cultivated, and 20% of the water surface of the pond constructs a flowing water culture pond area for breeding different specifications of carnivorous fish, and the pond 80% of the water surface is a breeding area for filter omnivorous fish;
所述流水养殖池区由集中设置的多排鱼池组成，每个鱼池四周设置有隔墙，每排鱼池由三种规格的鱼池组为一个养殖单元，三种规格的鱼池分别为切角方形成鱼养殖池、矩形大规格鱼种养殖池和矩形小规格鱼种养殖池，三种鱼池的面积比为7:3.5:1；在每一个养殖单元中的两个矩形鱼种养殖池的分隔墙对接线位置上设有过鱼闸门，用于将不同规格的鱼能筛分到相应的养殖池中；The running water culture pool area is composed of multiple rows of fish ponds arranged in a centralized manner, and each fish pond is surrounded by a partition wall. Each row of fish ponds is composed of fish ponds of three specifications as a breeding unit, and the fish ponds of the three specifications are respectively formed by cutting corners. Fish breeding pond, rectangular large-scale fish breeding pond and rectangular small-sized fish breeding pond, the area ratio of the three fish ponds is 7:3.5:1; the dividing wall of two rectangular fish breeding ponds in each culture unit There is a fish gate at the position of the docking line, which is used to screen fish of different specifications into the corresponding breeding ponds;
在所述流水养殖池区一侧安装低扬程大流量的水轮机，在流水养殖池区集水端安装涌浪扰动机；所述流水养殖池区和滤杂食性鱼类养殖区中间设置有分隔墙，分隔墙两侧有水流通道，与滤杂食性鱼类养殖区中间设置的导流墙一起引导水流，所述水轮机设置一侧的水流通道为推动水流从流水养殖池区流进滤杂食性鱼类养殖区的出水通道，在所述滤杂食性鱼类养殖区内平行于进入水流方向设置有一或多堵导流墙，使水流在所述滤杂食性鱼类养殖区内按照导流墙设置的通道流动，从分隔墙另一侧的水流通道流出滤杂食性鱼类养殖区，再顺着进水通道流入流水养殖池区的各个鱼池的进水口，鱼池内设置有排水管，所述排水管与排水渠连通，排水渠连通涌浪扰动机和水轮机；A water turbine with low lift and high flow is installed on one side of the flowing water culture pool area, and a surge disturbance machine is installed at the water collection end of the flowing water culture pool area; , there are water flow channels on both sides of the partition wall, and guide the water flow together with the diversion wall set in the middle of the filter omnivorous fish culture area. One or more diversion walls are arranged parallel to the direction of the incoming water flow in the filter omnivorous fish culture area, so that the water flow is set according to the diversion wall in the filter omnivorous fish culture area The channel flows from the water flow channel on the other side of the partition wall to flow out of the omnivorous fish breeding area, and then flows into the water inlets of each fish pond in the flowing water culture pond area along the water inlet channel. Drainage pipes are arranged in the fish ponds. The pipe is connected with the drainage channel, and the drainage channel is connected with the surge disturbance machine and the water turbine;
所述切角方形成鱼养殖池的底部为中间低周围高的锅底状，池底中心设集污口，连接池底的排污管，所述排污管连通排水渠和集污排污管，对外排放到排水渠中或通过气提泵吸污到集污排污管，后集中处理排放。The bottom of the fish breeding pond formed by the cut corners is a pot-bottom shape with a low middle and a high surrounding. The center of the bottom of the pond is provided with a sewage collection port, which is connected to the sewage pipe at the bottom of the pond. The sewage pipe is connected to the drainage channel and the sewage collection pipe. Discharge into the drain or suck the sewage to the sewage collection and discharge pipe through the air lift pump, and then discharge it after centralized treatment.
进一步，所述流水养殖池区由并排设置的三排鱼池组成，从出水通道到进水通道依次为第一养殖单元，第二养殖单元和第三养殖单元，所述第一和第二养殖单元共用进水通道，第二和第三养殖单元共用排水渠。Further, the running water culture pond area is composed of three rows of fish ponds arranged side by side, and from the water outlet channel to the water inlet channel are the first culture unit, the second culture unit and the third culture unit, and the first and second culture units are The water inlet channel is shared, and the second and third breeding units share the drainage channel.
进一步，所述流水养殖池区鱼池进水口采用闸口结构，排水由汲污出水装置控制，进水口由格网和闸板构成，所述汲污出水装置包括敷设在池塘底部的PVC穿孔横管和连接的溢水插管组成，所述溢水插管从鱼池连通至排水渠内，所述穿孔横管的开孔向下，孔径为1cm,开孔数量为所述穿孔横管截面积的1.4倍除以每个孔的面积。Further, the water inlet of the fish pond in the running water aquaculture pond area adopts a gate structure, and the drainage is controlled by a sewage discharge device. Connected overflow cannula, the overflow cannula is connected to the drainage channel from the fish pond, the opening of the perforated horizontal pipe is downward, the aperture is 1cm, and the number of openings is divided by 1.4 times the cross-sectional area of the perforated horizontal pipe Take the area of each hole.
进一步，角方形成鱼养殖池为切角结构，底部为锅底状，从中心到周围的坡度为1％，中心设集污口，上覆拦鱼筛；在成鱼养殖池的进水口对角，水深1米处安装溢水管作为排水管，用于水循环。Further, the fish breeding pond formed by the corner square is a cut corner structure, the bottom is pot bottom, and the slope from the center to the surrounding is 1%. At the corner, an overflow pipe is installed at a water depth of 1 meter as a drainage pipe for water circulation.
进一步，所述安装在流水养殖池的水轮机采用3台250m3/h的低扬程大流量水轮机，根据水流量需要调整运行台数，带动整个池塘水流动和循环，所述涌浪扰动机安装一台，随水轮机一起运行，扰动流水养殖池区的鱼池排出的污物，防止沉积污染。Further, the water turbine installed in the running water culture pond adopts three 250m3/h low-lift and large-flow water turbines, and the number of operating units is adjusted according to the water flow requirements to drive the flow and circulation of the entire pond water. One of the surge disturbance machines is installed, Running together with the water turbine, it disturbs the sewage discharged from the fish pond in the flowing water aquaculture pond area to prevent sedimentation pollution.
进一步，所述导流墙设置有3个，使流水养殖池区能形成均匀的水流。Further, there are three diversion walls, so that the running water culture pond area can form a uniform water flow.
进一步，所述矩形大规格鱼种养殖池和矩形小规格鱼种养殖池的池底均从进水口向排水管面倾斜，斜度为1％。Further, the bottoms of the rectangular large-sized fish breeding pond and the rectangular small-sized fish breeding pond are both inclined from the water inlet to the surface of the drain pipe, with a slope of 1%.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的养殖系统可以在一个池塘内养殖多种鱼类，并避免不同种类、规格的鱼类混养带来的影响，充分利用吃食性鱼类产生的粪便残饵等养殖滤杂食性鱼类，具有分割生态位，提高养殖能效的作用；同时不同鱼池结构和布水方式可满足不同鱼类的生长行为，集污排污，能提高池塘养殖生态效率和效益。The breeding system of the present invention can breed a variety of fish in one pond, and avoid the influence brought by the polyculture of fish of different types and specifications, and make full use of the feces and residual bait produced by eating fish to breed and filter omnivorous fish , has the function of dividing the ecological niche and improving the energy efficiency of aquaculture; at the same time, different fish pond structures and water distribution methods can meet the growth behavior of different fish, collect and discharge sewage, and can improve the ecological efficiency and benefits of pond aquaculture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的能效养殖池塘的俯视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the energy-efficient aquaculture pond of the present invention.
图2为本发明的能效养殖池塘的水流示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of water flow in the energy-efficient aquaculture pond of the present invention.
图3为本发明的方形结构的鱼池沿对角线剖视的纵向示意图，底部为锅底状。Fig. 3 is a longitudinal schematic diagram of a fish pond with a square structure of the present invention cut along a diagonal line, and the bottom is in the shape of a pot.
图4为本发明的矩形结构的鱼池沿长度方向剖视的纵向示意图，分别为第二单元和第三单元的鱼池共用排水渠示意。Fig. 4 is a longitudinal schematic diagram of a fishpond with a rectangular structure of the present invention sectioned along the length direction, respectively showing the shared drains of the fishponds of the second unit and the third unit.
图5为本发明的矩形结构的鱼池沿宽度方向剖视的纵向示意图。Fig. 5 is a longitudinal schematic diagram of a fishpond with a rectangular structure of the present invention sectioned along the width direction.
其中：1-流水养殖池区，2-滤杂食性鱼类养殖区，3-导流墙，4-小规格鱼种养殖池，5-矩形大规格鱼种养殖池，6-方形切角成鱼养殖池，7-进水口，8-汲污出水装置，9-排水管，10-排污管，11-集污口，12-水轮机，13-涌浪扰动机，14-过鱼闸门，15-进水通道，16-出水通道，17-排水渠，18-排污插口，19-提污管，20-集污排污管，81-穿孔横管，82-溢水插管。Among them: 1-flowing water breeding pool area, 2-filtering omnivorous fish breeding area, 3-diversion wall, 4-small size fish breeding pool, 5-rectangular large size fish breeding pool, 6-square cut corners Fish breeding pond, 7-water inlet, 8-drainage device, 9-drainage pipe, 10-sewage pipe, 11-sewage collection port, 12-water turbine, 13-surge disturbance machine, 14-fish gate, 15 - water inlet channel, 16 - water outlet channel, 17 - drainage channel, 18 - sewage outlet socket, 19 - sewage lifting pipe, 20 - sewage collection and sewage discharge pipe, 81 - perforated horizontal pipe, 82 - overflow intubation.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例和附图，进一步阐述本发明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
如附图1所示，设置能效养殖池塘：As shown in Figure 1, the energy-efficient farming pond is set:
1、利用池塘20％水面构建养殖不同规格鱼类的流水养殖池区1，其余80％水面的阔水区养殖滤杂食性鱼类作为滤杂食性鱼类养殖区2，并构建导流墙3。1. Utilize 20% of the water surface of the pond to build a running water culture pool area 1 for cultivating fish of different specifications, and cultivate filter omnivorous fish in the wide water area of the remaining 80% of the water surface as filter omnivorous fish breeding area 2, and build a diversion wall 3 .
2、流水养殖池区1采用两种结构的三排鱼池组成，每排鱼池由三种规格的鱼池组为一个养殖单元；两种结构分别为方形切角成鱼养殖池6、矩形大规格鱼种养殖池5和小规格鱼种养殖池4；三种规格的鱼池分别为矩形池和切角方形池两种形式，矩形池养殖大小两种规格的鱼种，方形切角池养殖成鱼，三种规格的鱼池从小到大的面积比为1:3.5:7。在每一单元中的两个苗种养殖池的分隔墙对接线位置上设有过鱼闸门14，可以通过拦网将不同规格的鱼赶到相应的养殖池中，实现分规格、分批次养殖，体现轮补轮放原理，充分利用水体。2. Flowing water culture pool area 1 is composed of three rows of fish ponds with two structures, and each row of fish ponds is composed of fish ponds of three specifications as a culture unit; the two structures are square cut corner fish culture ponds 6, rectangular large-scale fish ponds Breeding pond 5 and small-scale fish breeding pond 4; the fish ponds of three specifications are respectively two forms of rectangular pond and corner-cut square pond, the rectangular pond breeds fish species of two sizes, and the square-cut corner pond breeds adult fish. The area ratio of the three sizes of fish ponds from small to large is 1:3.5:7. A fish gate 14 is provided at the connecting line position of the dividing wall of the two seed culture ponds in each unit, and the fish of different specifications can be driven into the corresponding culture ponds through the blocking net, so as to realize sub-standard and sub-batch cultivation , embodies the principle of rotation compensation and rotation, and makes full use of the water body.
3、流水养殖池区1为水泥砖砌结构，不同鱼池中的水流方向、流态、流速等根据鱼类需求分别可调，并采用上面进水、底部排污的结构，池底不积污设计。3. The flowing water breeding pool area 1 is a cement brick structure. The direction, flow state, and flow speed of different fish ponds can be adjusted according to the needs of the fish, and the structure of water intake from the top and sewage discharge from the bottom is adopted, and the bottom of the pond is not designed to accumulate pollution. .
4、阔水区占养殖水面的80％，中间设有1～3个导流墙，使整个滤杂食性鱼类养殖池能形成均匀的水流。4. The wide water area accounts for 80% of the breeding water surface, and there are 1 to 3 diversion walls in the middle, so that the entire filtering omnivorous fish breeding pond can form a uniform water flow.
5、在流水养殖池区1安装低扬程大流量水轮机12，可根据水流量需要运行，带动整个池塘水流动和循环。在流水养殖池区1集水端装置涌浪扰动机13，随水轮机12一起运行，扰动循环水池排出的污物，防止沉积污染。5. A low-lift high-flow water turbine 12 is installed in the running water culture pond area 1, which can operate according to the water flow requirements and drive the flow and circulation of the entire pond water. A surge disturbing machine 13 is installed at the collecting end of the running water culture pond area 1, which operates together with the water turbine 12 to disturb the sewage discharged from the circulating pool and prevent deposition pollution.
在所述20％水面的流水养殖池区1和80％水面的滤杂食性鱼类养殖区2中间设置有分隔墙，分隔墙两侧有水流通道，与滤杂食性鱼类养殖区2中间设置的导流墙3一起引导水流，所述水轮机12设置一侧的水流通道为推动水流从流水养殖池区流进滤杂食性鱼类养殖区的出水通道16，在所述滤杂食性鱼类养殖区2内平行于进入水流方向设置有一或多堵导流墙3，使水流在所述滤杂食性鱼类养殖区2内按照导流墙3设置的通道流动，从分隔墙另一侧的水流通道流出滤杂食性鱼类养殖区2，再顺着进水通道15流入流水养殖池区1的各个鱼池的进水口7，鱼池内设置有排水管9，所述排水管9与排水渠17连通，排水渠17连通涌浪扰动机13和水轮机12。A partition wall is set in the middle of the flowing water culture pool area 1 of the 20% water surface and the filter omnivorous fish culture area 2 of the 80% water surface, and there are water flow channels on both sides of the partition wall, which are arranged in the middle of the filter omnivorous fish culture area 2. The diversion wall 3 guides the water flow together, and the water flow channel on one side of the water turbine 12 is set to promote the water flow from the running water culture pond area to flow into the water outlet channel 16 of the filter omnivorous fish culture area, where the filter omnivorous fish culture One or more diversion walls 3 are set in the area 2 parallel to the direction of the incoming water flow, so that the water flow flows in the channel set by the diversion wall 3 in the omnivorous fish breeding area 2, and the water flow from the other side of the dividing wall The channel flows out of the filter omnivorous fish culture area 2, and then flows into the water inlet 7 of each fish pond in the flowing water culture pool area 1 along the water inlet channel 15. A drain pipe 9 is arranged in the fish pond, and the drain pipe 9 communicates with the drainage channel 17. , the drain 17 communicates with the surge disturbance machine 13 and the water turbine 12.
所述流水养殖池区1的三排鱼池从出水通道16到进水通道15依次为第一养殖单元，第二养殖单元和第三养殖单元，所述第一和第二养殖单元共用进水通道15，第二和第三养殖单元共用排水渠17，排水渠17收集鱼池排出的水和污物，由涌浪扰动机13和水轮机12一起运行，将污物和水推动流进滤杂食性鱼类养殖区2。The three rows of fish ponds in the flowing water culture pond area 1 are successively the first culture unit, the second culture unit and the third culture unit from the water outlet channel 16 to the water inlet channel 15, and the first and second culture units share the water inlet channel 15. The second and third breeding units share the drainage channel 17. The drainage channel 17 collects the water and dirt discharged from the fish pond. The surge disturbance machine 13 and the water turbine 12 operate together to push the dirt and water into the filter omnivorous fish. Class breeding area 2.
所述成鱼养殖池6的池底为锅底状，池底排污管10可直接通过排污插口18对外排放到排水渠17中，或通过气提泵排放到集污排污管20，再集中处理排放。The bottom of the fish culture pond 6 is shaped like a pot bottom, and the sewage pipe 10 at the bottom of the pond can be directly discharged into the drainage channel 17 through the sewage outlet 18, or discharged into the sewage collection pipe 20 through the air lift pump, and then centralized treatment emission.
流水养殖池区1的矩形鱼池进水口7采用闸口结构，排水由汲污出水装置8控制，进水口7由格网和闸板构成，所述汲污出水装置8包括敷设在池塘底部的Ф200U的PVC穿孔横管81和连接的溢水插管82组成，所述溢水插管82从鱼池连通至排水渠17内，所述穿孔横管81的开孔向下，利于汲污和防淤塞，孔径为1cm,开孔数量为所述穿孔横管截面积的1.4倍除以每个孔的面积，即开孔面积总数为所述穿孔横管截面积的1.4倍。。The water inlet 7 of the rectangular fish pond in the running water aquaculture pond area 1 adopts a gate structure, and the drainage is controlled by a sewage discharge device 8. The water inlet 7 is composed of a grid and a ram. The sewage discharge device 8 includes a Ф200U The PVC perforated horizontal pipe 81 is composed of a connected overflow intubation pipe 82. The overflow intubation pipe 82 is connected to the drain 17 from the fish pond. The opening of the perforated horizontal pipe 81 is downward, which is beneficial to sewage and anti-silting. The aperture is 1cm, the number of openings is 1.4 times the cross-sectional area of the perforated transverse tube divided by the area of each hole, that is, the total number of openings is 1.4 times the cross-sectional area of the perforated transverse tube. .
切角方形成鱼养殖池6为切角结构，底部为中间低周围高的锅底状，坡度1％，中心设集污口11，上覆拦鱼筛；集污口11通过敷设的Ф200U的PVC排污管10与外部的排污插口18相通，作为排污需要，在鱼类摄食半小时后拔管排污3-5分钟，排出鱼类产生的粪便惨饵，在成鱼养殖池的进水口对角，水深1米处安装溢水管作为排水管，用于水循环。The corner-cutting square forms the fish breeding pond 6 as a corner-cutting structure, the bottom is a pot-bottom shape with a low middle and a high surrounding, with a slope of 1%, and a sewage collection port 11 is set in the center, covered with a fish blocking screen; the sewage collection port 11 passes through the laid Ф200U The PVC sewage pipe 10 communicates with the external sewage outlet 18. As the sewage needs, after the fish eat for half an hour, the pipe is pulled out for 3-5 minutes to discharge the sewage, and the excrement and bait produced by the fish are discharged. , An overflow pipe is installed at a water depth of 1 meter as a drain pipe for water circulation.
所述安装在流水养殖池区1的水轮机12采用3台250m3/h的低扬程大流量水轮机，根据水流量需要调整运行台数，带动整个池塘水流动和循环，所述涌浪扰动机13安装一台，随水轮机12一起运行，扰动流水养殖池区的鱼池排出的污物，防止沉积污染。The water turbine 12 installed in the running water culture pond area 1 adopts three 250m3/h low-lift large-flow water turbines, and the number of running units is adjusted according to the water flow needs to drive the flow and circulation of the entire pond water. The surge disturbance machine 13 is installed with a Taiwan, runs together with water turbine 12, disturbs the sewage that the fish pond discharge of flowing water aquaculture pond area, prevents sedimentation from polluting.
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