A kind of closed circulation flowing water cultivating system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, relates in particular to a kind of closed circulation flowing water cultivating system.
Background technology
At present, aquaculture is that hydrostatic is cultured mostly, directly drop into bait toward culturing in the pond when feeding aquatic animal, and aquatic animal directly drains in culturing the pond, this just requires the water in the regular replacing breed pond, and need continual in the water oxygenation so not only waste time and energy but also waste great amount of water resources to guarantee aquatile to the demand of oxygen.
For addressing the above problem, invented the moving water cultivating pool of a kind of roundabout type as Chinese invention patent publication number CN1625944A, the moving water cultivating pool of this roundabout type is made of pond body, inlet gate, emptying gate etc., it is characterized in that body inside, pond is provided with together and one above water guide next door wall, water guide next door wall one end joins with pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall, the other end is free, and leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between the pond body Ba Bi of subtend or the attached next door wall, multiple tracks water guide next door wall joins with pond body Ba Bi or attached next door wall in opposite directions, and whole pond face forms rectangular circuitous shape; When pond water inlet or draining, water body flows along circuitous strip culture zone, cultures water and is in flow regime, for aquaculture organism provides good pond water environment; And a kind of east wind spiral shell undercurrent type water supply cultural method and device thereof as Chinese invention patent application publication number CN101785439A, this east wind spiral shell undercurrent type water supply is cultured the pond and is comprised base plate and sidewall, base plate and sidewall sealing, culture the pond and be provided with the support bushing, this support bushing is provided with some apertures less than the through hole of east wind spiral shell children spiral shell, culture the pond and be provided with water inlet pipe, the delivery port of this water inlet pipe is in gripper shoe with in the space that forms between at the bottom of culturing the pond, pond, also be provided with outlet pipe at the bottom of the pond in breed pond, this outlet pipe is arranged at cultures the relative other end of pond water inlet pipe, culture the pond and also be provided with water level control pipe, the height of this water level control pipe is the minimum level height of culturing the pond; Culturing the bottom surface, pond is an inclined-plane, and the inclination angle on inclined-plane is 3 °~6 °, and the medium position of this bottom, breed pond is 40~60cm apart from the distance of gripper shoe.More than culture the pond and still have following shortcoming:
1) speed that flows of the water in whole pond is identical;
2) whole pond is a big pond, because aquatic animal has contrary property, just refer to aquatic animal behavior reaction characteristic to the flow direction and flow velocity in flowing water, aquatic animal is adjusted its swimming direction and speed according to the flow direction and the flow velocity of current, make it to be in the state that moves about against the current or rest on a certain position in the adverse current for a long time, can cause aquatic animal to gather in the upstream of current like this, it is bigger to form upstream density, downstream distribution is sparse, is unfavorable for the growth of aquatic animal;
What 3) ight soil and remaining bait were mixed and disorderly is distributed in the whole pond, is not easy to cleaning;
4) water resource can not recycling, and waste is serious.
Certainly, the above-mentioned subproblem of only having listed.
This shows that flowing water is cultured owing to there are the problems referred to above, cause that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and remaining bait cleaning inconvenience, and the waste great lot of water resources.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of closed circulation flowing water cultivating system, the flowing water that being intended to solve prior art provides is cultured the pond and is had numerous defectives, cause that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and remaining bait cleaning inconvenience, and the problem of waste great lot of water resources.
The utility model is to realize like this, a kind of closed circulation flowing water cultivating system, described closed circulation flowing water cultivating system comprises: culture the pond, described breed pond comprises cultures the pond body, described breed pond body surrounds total culture zone, be provided with some water guide divider walls in described total culture zone, some described water guide divider walls are divided into some end to end big breed subregions with described total culture zone, and some described big breed subregions are circuitous to be arranged; Be provided with some backstops in each described big breed subregion, described backstop is divided into some independently little breed subregions with described big breed subregion; The front portion of described backstop or rear portion are provided with baffle plate moving up and down, and the top of described baffle plate is lower than the top of described backstop; The end to end place of two whenever adjacent described big breed subregions is provided with the ight soil clearing zone; Cistern is used for collecting the breeding water that flows out from the described big breed subregion that is in the position, end; Be provided with pipeline between the high-order filtering ponds, described high-order filtering ponds and the described big breed subregion that is in the first place; Suction pump is arranged between described cistern and the described high-order filtering ponds, is used for the breeding water of described cistern is drawn in the described high-order filtering ponds.
As a kind of improvement, the width of the inlet end of described big breed subregion is greater than the width of its water outlet end.
As a kind of improvement, at the bottom of the pond of described big breed subregion and pool wall be provided with some U-shaped chases, described backstop and described baffle plate all are arranged in the described U-shaped chase.
As a kind of improvement, be provided with sedimentation basin at the bottom of the pond of described ight soil clearing zone.
As a kind of improvement, along water (flow) direction, the described baffle plate that is in upstream position is higher than the described baffle plate that is in downstream position in each described big breed subregion.
The closed circulation flowing water cultivating system that the utility model provides comprises: culture the pond, described breed pond comprises cultures the pond body, described breed pond body surrounds total culture zone, be provided with some water guide divider walls in described total culture zone, some described water guide divider walls are divided into some end to end big breed subregions with described total culture zone, and some described big breed subregions are circuitous to be arranged; Be provided with some backstops in each described big breed subregion, described backstop is divided into some independently little breed subregions with described big breed subregion; The front portion of described backstop or rear portion are provided with baffle plate moving up and down, and the top of described baffle plate is lower than the top of described backstop; The end to end place of two whenever adjacent described big breed subregions is provided with the ight soil clearing zone; Cistern is used for collecting the breeding water that flows out from the described big breed subregion that is in the position, end; Be provided with pipeline between the high-order filtering ponds, described high-order filtering ponds and the described big breed subregion that is in the first place; Suction pump is arranged between described cistern and the described high-order filtering ponds, is used for the breeding water of described cistern is drawn in the described high-order filtering ponds; When closed circulation flowing water cultivating system uses, breeding water flows along the big breed subregion that circuitous shape is arranged in total culture zone, and each big breed subregion is provided with backstop and baffle plate, breeding water flows into next little breed subregion from the top of baffle plate, approximate river, more near natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be in each independently little breed subregion growth, avoid aquatic animal to gather in the upstream of current, it is bigger to form upstream density, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, another effect of baffle plate is the water level that keeps each little breed subregion, breeding water is exactly the process of a natural oxygenation from the process that baffle plate flows into next little breed subregion, has saved the link of artificial oxygenation; When needing cleaning ight soil, carrying on the big baffle plate of culturing in the subregion, breeding water can flow out with the opening between ight soil and remaining bait are at the bottom of baffle plate and the pond, be provided with the ight soil clearing zone between the inlet end of the water outlet end of last big breed subregion and back one big breed subregion, ight soil and remaining bait can be deposited in the ight soil clearing zone, be convenient to the cleaning of ight soil and prevent from flowing in next big breed subregion; The flowing water that having solved prior art provides is cultured the pond and is had numerous defectives, causes that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and remaining bait cleaning inconvenience, and the problem of waste great lot of water resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the closed circulation flowing water cultivating system that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the closed circulation flowing water cultivating system that provides of the utility model is along the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the closed circulation flowing water cultivating system that provides of the utility model is along the cutaway view of B-B line among Fig. 1;
Culture subregion wherein, 1, culture the pond, 11, culture the pond body, 12, the water guide divider wall, 13, greatly, 131, little breed subregion, 14, backstop, 15, baffle plate, 16, the U-shaped chase, 2, cistern, 3, high-order filtering ponds, 4, the ight soil clearing zone, 41, sedimentation basin, 5, suction pump.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the closed circulation flowing water cultivating system that provides of the utility model, and wherein, Fig. 1 shows the plan structure schematic diagram of the closed circulation flowing water cultivating system that the utility model provides; Fig. 2 shows closed circulation flowing water cultivating system that the utility model provides along the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows closed circulation flowing water cultivating system that the utility model provides along the cutaway view of B-B line among Fig. 1.
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 as can be known, this closed circulation flowing water cultivating system comprises:
Culture pond 1, this breed pond 1 comprises cultures pond body 11, this breed pond body 11 surrounds total culture zone, be provided with some water guide divider walls 12 in this total culture zone, these some water guide divider walls 12 all have only an end and this some water guide divider walls 12 fixedly connected with the sidewall of culturing pond body 11 being fixedly connected on the relative sidewall of breed pond body 11 at interval respectively, these some water guide divider walls 12 are divided into some end to end big breed subregions 13 to total culture zone, some big breed subregion 13 circuitous arrangements; Be arranged on the some backstops 14 in the big breed subregion 13, this backstop 14 is divided into the little breed subregion 131 of some independences to the big subregion 13 of culturing; The baffle plate 15 that is arranged on backstop 14 front portions or rear portion and can moves up and down along the sidewall of big breed subregion 13, the top of this baffle plate 15 is lower than the top of backstop 14, in utility model, along the big subregion 13 interior water (flow) directions of culturing, the baffle plate 15 that is in upstream position is higher than the baffle plate 15 that is in downstream position; Be provided with ight soil clearing zone 4 between the inlet end of the water outlet end of last big breed subregion 13 and back one big breed subregion 13, breeding water enters from the inlet end of trapezoidal big breed subregion 13, flow out from its water outlet end, flow into ight soil clearing zone 4 again, and then the large port of inflow back one trapezoidal big breed subregion 13, circulation successively, as a kind of preferred scheme, the width of the inlet end of the big breed subregion 13 of this approximate trapezoid is greater than the width of its water outlet end.
Cistern 2, this cistern 2 is arranged on the back station of culturing pond 1, be used for collection from the breeding water of the water outlet end outflow of last big breed subregion 13 in breed pond 1, this cistern 2 is provided with some minutes cisterns, in utility model, this minute, cistern was set to two, and this cistern 2 is used for ight soil and the remaining bait that precipitation flows out with breeding water, at this cistern 2 breeding water is once filtered and disinfects.
High-order filtering ponds 3 are provided with pipeline between the first big breed subregion 13 in these high position filtering ponds 3 and breed pond 1, and these high position filtering ponds 3 are used for breeding water is carried out filtering the second time sterilization.
Suction pump 5, this suction pump 5 are arranged between cistern 2 and the high-order filtering ponds 3, and the breeding water in the cistern 2 is drawn in the high-order filtering ponds 3.
The direction of arrow is the flow direction of breeding water among the figure.
When closed circulation flowing water cultivating system uses, breeding water flows along the big breed subregion that circuitous shape is arranged in total culture zone, and each big breed subregion is provided with backstop and baffle plate, breeding water flows into next little breed subregion from the top of baffle plate, approximate river, more near natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be in each independently little breed subregion growth, avoid aquatic animal to gather in the upstream of current, it is bigger to form upstream density, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, another effect of baffle plate is the water level that keeps each little breed subregion, breeding water is exactly the process of a natural oxygenation from the process that baffle plate flows into next little breed subregion, has saved the link of artificial oxygenation; When needing cleaning ight soil, carrying on the big baffle plate of culturing in the subregion, breeding water can flow out with the opening between ight soil and remaining bait are at the bottom of baffle plate and the pond, be provided with the ight soil clearing zone between the inlet end of the water outlet end of last big breed subregion and back one big breed subregion, ight soil and remaining bait can be deposited in the ight soil clearing zone, be convenient to the cleaning of ight soil and prevent from flowing in next big breed subregion; The flowing water that having solved prior art provides is cultured the pond and is had numerous defectives, causes that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and remaining bait cleaning inconvenience, and the problem of waste great lot of water resources.
In utility model, to culture at the bottom of the pond of subregion 13 greatly and pool wall is provided with some U-shaped chases 16, backstop 14, baffle plate 15 all are arranged in this U-shaped chase 16.
In utility model, be provided with sedimentation basin 41 at the bottom of the pond of ight soil clearing zone 4, be used for deposition and the cleaning of ight soil and remaining bait.
In utility model, each baffle plate 15 will form the different some little breed subregion 131 of water surface elevation so all than the height height that is arranged on baffle plate 15 thereafter, is convenient to the oxygenation of breeding water nature.
Closed circulation flowing water cultivating system comprises: culture the pond, this breed pond comprises cultures the pond body, and this breed pond body surrounds total culture zone; Be provided with some water guide divider walls in total culture zone, these some water guide divider walls are divided into some end to end big breed subregions to total culture zone, and the circuitous shape of some big breed subregions is arranged; Be arranged on the some backstops in the big breed subregion, this backstop is divided into the little breed subregion of some independences to the big subregion of culturing; The baffle plate that is arranged on backstop front portion or rear portion and can moves up and down along pool wall, the top of this baffle plate is lower than the top of backstop; Be provided with the ight soil clearing zone between the two adjacent big breed subregions; Station is used for collection from the cistern of the breeding water of culture zone outflow after being arranged on the culture zone; High-order filtering ponds are provided with pipeline between these high position filtering ponds and the culture zone; And be arranged between cistern and the high-order filtering ponds breeding water in the cistern is drawn into suction pump in the high-order filtering ponds; When closed circulation flowing water cultivating system uses, breeding water flows along the big breed subregion that circuitous shape is arranged in total culture zone, and each big breed subregion is provided with backstop and baffle plate, breeding water flows into next little breed subregion from the top of baffle plate, approximate river, more near natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be in each independently little breed subregion growth, avoid aquatic animal to gather in the upstream of current, it is bigger to form upstream density, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, another effect of baffle plate is the water level that keeps each little breed subregion, breeding water is exactly the process of a natural oxygenation from the process that baffle plate flows into next little breed subregion, has saved the link of artificial oxygenation; When needing cleaning ight soil, carrying on the big baffle plate of culturing in the subregion, breeding water can flow out with the opening between ight soil and remaining bait are at the bottom of baffle plate and the pond, be provided with the ight soil clearing zone between the inlet end of the water outlet end of last big breed subregion and back one big breed subregion, ight soil and remaining bait can be deposited in the ight soil clearing zone, be convenient to the cleaning of ight soil and prevent from flowing in next big breed subregion; The flowing water that having solved prior art provides is cultured the pond and is had numerous defectives, causes that cultivation density is low, cultured output is low, ight soil and remaining bait cleaning inconvenience, and the problem of waste great lot of water resources.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.