CN103147525A

CN103147525A - Earthenware brick stone wall

Info

Publication number: CN103147525A
Application number: CN2010102753106A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应家荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-08
Filing date: 2010-09-08
Publication date: 2013-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-08
Also published as: CN103147525B

Abstract

The invention discloses an earthenware brick stone wall for building engineering. Stone, back anchorage bolts, light steel frames, heat-preservation extruded plates and reinforcement iron nets are assembled and formed by combining a steel die in a factory, ceramsite concrete is additionally injected, the earthenware brick stone wall is transported to a construction site after being de-molded, cured and formed, and cement concrete is added for construction. The earthenware brick stone wall is applied to the building engineering, beam and column parts are naturally formed, procedures of assembling and disassembling beam and column templates can be eliminated, more than a half of construction time can be effectively saved, and the beam and the columns are integrated after the earthenware brick stone wall is finished. The earthenware brick stone wall serves as a main wall body, beautiful stone forms an exterior wall body, and an interior wall body can be quickly reinforced by any decorative building material, so that the earthenware brick stone wall is effectively resistant to earthquakes, wind, rain and low temperature, and has a good heat-preservation effect, and pipe lines of water, electricity, gas, video and the like can be effectively hidden and distributed in the earthenware brick stone wall.

Description

The earthenware brick stone walling

[technical field under invention]

The present invention system is about a kind of building engineering building component that is used in various building patterns; particularly can be effectively in conjunction with stone material and haydite concrete; after factory manufactures various forms of earthenware brick stone walling assemblies; can need according to architectural design; deliver to the building that the building site is combined into any pattern; after completing especially, outer wall stone is exactly good decorative cover; the part beam column is without template; the pipelines such as water, electricity, gas, heat are hidden wherein; seismic force is strong, anti-low temperature, fire-resistant, environmental protection, energy-conservation building materials.

[background technology]

The stone material concrete curtain wall of known technology, stone steel skeleton, aluminium chassis are cladding fixing, and stone material foam cement curtain wall is all to be used in the stone material fixed form that high-rise building is used, and is after major structure of construction is completed, then hangs on the agent structure body.

[summary of the invention]

The combination of known stone material for building and foam cement or aluminium chassis steel frame or cement concrete is used, in construction work, only mostly belong to ornament materials and body of wall for exterior wall, and its body of completing mostly to belong to costliness heavy again, and all want the main structure body to bear and could fix; Earthenware brick stone walling of the present invention is for reaching the building engineering design of various building patterns below three floors, what its main Building technology was different is: block is less, in the vertical shaping of factory's punching block group, after can need to numbering according to architectural design, just can transport to the building site assembling and pile up, cost is few, the time is fast, lightweight, heat insulation effect is good, can build assembling under various varying environment landform and unfavorable weather, this is effective efficiency of the present invention, following segmented description summary of the invention:

Is 1. how the earthenware brick stone walling made in factory and is formed?

Earthenware brick stone walling invention system with granite stone plate 600 * 300mm thickness more than 20mm, M6 * 15 holes are bored with alloy water drill bit in the back side, add M6 * 60 back of the body anchor bolts, utilize epoxide-resin glue to implant pre-buried, after the fixing light steelframe of lock and warming plate and reinforcing iron net, utilize the form that punching block fashions into to be needed, through adding the perfusion ceramicite cement concrete, after solid health form removal, become specific earthenware brick stone walling.

2. several form introductions of earthenware brick stone walling practicality:

The basic beam shape 14,15 that initial line begins is as Fig. 3

The main general shape 10 that connects is as Fig. 2

The side bar shape 11 of window side column beam is as Fig. 4

The side column shape 12 of closing up in the corner is as Fig. 2

The window beam shape 18,19 of window opening lintel is as Fig. 4

The

building beam shape

16,17,20 of floor lintel is as Fig. 2

The post beam shape 13 of floor corner is as Fig. 2

Does 3. how the earthenware brick stone walling assemble utilization?

three floors are following according to building design drawing, and with building lot setting-out and alignment, the size length and width is the wide size of fixed length with the multiple of 605mm temporarily, for example: long 605mm * 14 piece=8470mm, wide 605mm * 12 piece=7260mm learns long 14, wide 12, each 5mm of clearance gap, through whole ground, after digging down hole, puddle and side column hole, the basic beam shape figure that first begins with initial line begins to build by laying bricks or stones the earthenware brick stone walling, after circle is handed in the levelling of rounding, with upper water, lower water, power supply, gas, hot water, the pipelines such as video signal source, water power separately, move separately the access cover limit to, need to be with water according to design, electric line is built pipe to each trace openings, heelpiece (22) is tiled, successively pinner (23) and isolating pad (28) are closed up one by one again, except access cover adds the edge maintenance, all the other add bottom layer of the reinforcing steel, and upright reinforcing bar combination is taken root with the side column beam, after being reserved in the position of side column beam, execute the cement concrete of pouring water, and smooth be terrace, wait solid after, can begin to build the earthenware brick stone walling according to design number one by one, window opening, door opening can use lintel (21) to process, the pipelines such as side column beam steel and water power should extend in real time the lintel of completing a floor and close up, check the reinforcing bar combination of edge-corner column lintel, the wiring that checks hydroelectric line is really errorless, can utilize concrete to help to foretell car, coordinate special special-purpose inlet and shock club to execute the cement concrete of pouring water at each column, edge-corner column and lintel.This is that the present invention creates integrally formed beam column reinforced concrete structure, and tearing group open without template die, can to execute the hot-metal carburized steel reinforced concrete integrally formed, can utilize after the cement of waiting is solid cement concrete or easily clay up pile up again the earthenware brick stone walling.

other various building patterns can directly be used the earthenware brick stone walling instead with insulation earthenware brick wall frame construction is former, fixedly bore and plant reinforcing bar in the beam column position of earthenware brick stone walling at each floor terrace during use, the dark 10cm of interplantation, expose the 50cm left and right, can begin to pile up the earthenware brick stone walling, correction level in the error of bed course 15mm, first floor pile up drained after, welded post reinforcing bar again, after completing lacing wire, up pile up continuously again the earthenware brick stone walling, the specific standard size that closes up in the corner can be completed closing in by special type earthenware brick stone walling customized, also can on-the-spot cut with machine for working stone, the size that needs is completed body of wall and is closed up.

[specific embodiment]

After earthenware brick stone walling invention system adds back of the body anchor bolt, warming plate, the fixing light steelframe of lock and reinforcing iron net with the stone material plate, utilize punching block the first day of the lunar month to cause 16 kinds of forms that need, through add cement injection, sand, water, haydite stone puddle solid form removal after, become specific earthenware brick stone walling.To deliver to the construction site according to the architectural design numbering at the earthenware brick stone walling of factory's combination forming, assembling is piled up, complete the wire bond such as reinforcing bar and every water, electricity, gas, heat, execute the cement concrete of pouring water, after waiting cement concrete solid, available water cement concrete or easy clay are up piled up the earthenware brick stone walling again.

[brief description of drawingsfig]

Fig. 1: universal 10. earthenware brick stone wallings decompose and punching block 7 combination detailed perspective

Fig. 2: 14,15,12,10,13,17,16,20 earthenware brick stone walling finished product assembling detailed perspective

Fig. 3:

initial line

14,15,22,23,28,29 earthenware brick stone walling finished product assembling detailed perspective

Fig. 4: 15,18,19,20,21. window opening earthenware brick stone walling finished product assembling detailed perspective

Fig. 5: construction site practical operation assembling detailed perspective (representative graph)

[primary clustering symbol description]

1. stone material plate

2. water boring

3. anchor bolt: 3A pad, 3B nut

4. warming plate: 4A warming plate backfill pad

5. reinforce light steelframe

6. reinforce the iron net

7. make up and use punching block

8. pipeline is with empty

9. interior metope holder: 9APU foam fill-in pad

10. universal earthenware brick stone walling

11. side bar type earthenware brick stone walling

12. corner cylindricality earthenware brick stone walling

13. interlayer corner lintel type earthenware brick stone walling

14. initial line corner column type earthenware brick stone walling

15. the basic beam type earthenware brick stone walling that initial line begins

16. the right maqting type earthenware brick of interlayer lintel stone walling

17. the left maqting type earthenware brick of interlayer lintel stone walling

18. the left maqting type earthenware brick of edge-corner column interlayer lintel stone walling

19. the right maqting type earthenware brick of edge-corner column interlayer lintel stone walling

20. the universal earthenware brick stone walling of interlayer lintel

Closing in type earthenware brick stone walling on 20A window opening door opening

21. the special-purpose precasting lintel of window opening door opening

22. heelpiece

23. pinner

24. conduit

25. water pipe

26. hot-water line

27. video signal pipe

28. isolating pad

29. steel concrete terrace

30. reinforcing bar.

Claims

1. a building comprises with earthenware brick stone walling assembly: back face of stone is implanted the bolt group with the boring of alloy water with epoxide-resin glue, is fixed light steelframe, adds warming plate, is fixed the iron net, and after punching block was shaped, the form removal of perfusion haydite concrete was shaped.

2. its pattern comprises: initial line is with two kind (14, basic beam type, 15), can be effectively after adding steel concrete and the flooring base lintel, the reinforcing bars such as edge-corner column, column are chained together, and add heelpiece (22), pinner (23) and isolating pad (28).

3. pile up the logical hole (8) of circular pipeline that after being shaped, creation forms.

4. pile up the post beam that after being shaped, creation forms, the shaping circular hole hole of side column beam (12), be used for strengthening the shaped hole after the steel concrete perfusion of house strength structure.

5. the use activity lintel (21) of window opening door opening designs and 18,19, the 20 closing in modes of arranging in pairs or groups.

6. the closing in mode of floor lintel (13,16,17,20), need not tear the group template open, also can form strong interlayer lintel after adding steel concrete, and energy is reliable and column, and edge column, window side column steel concrete are in conjunction with being solidified into one.

7. in reserving, metope stator (9) can conveniently directly be reinforced to decorate with self-tapping screw and use building materials.