CN110439311A - A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick repairing replacement method - Google Patents

A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick repairing replacement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110439311A
CN110439311A CN201910669218.9A CN201910669218A CN110439311A CN 110439311 A CN110439311 A CN 110439311A CN 201910669218 A CN201910669218 A CN 201910669218A CN 110439311 A CN110439311 A CN 110439311A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow out
brick
out common
wall
common brick
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910669218.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
连珍
陈征
江旖旎
陈智俊
韩煜
倪立莹
朱家佳
周漪芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910669218.9A priority Critical patent/CN110439311A/en
Publication of CN110439311A publication Critical patent/CN110439311A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • E04G23/0222Replacing or adding wall ties

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common bricks to repair replacement method, belong to building decoration and fitment technical field, for solving conventional clay solid brick fancy wall, the problem of thering is one piece of brick body well damage then to will lead to the quality problems of whole face wall in wall, collapsing, the risk that brick is fallen occurs.The construction method: firstly, clearing up the dust of hollow out common brick brick body damaged part by hairbrush, and it is correspondingly arranged in the both ends of brick position using two pieces of bumper pads, its brick position is temporarily filled;Secondly, rubber bar planting plug is placed at the high-strength bolt at step 1 brick position, so that rubber bar planting plug length direction is placed along hollow out thickness of wall body direction;Then, at every skin breakage hollow out common brick by the replacement of two pieces of hollow out bats, when replacement, two pieces of hollow out bats fill in capable splicing respectively along hollow out thickness of wall body direction and high-strength bolt and rubber bar planting;Finally, anchoring adhesive is perfused in hollow out bat and high-strength bolt stitching portion, to complete the replacement construction of entire damaged hollow out common brick.

Description

A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick repairing replacement method
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration and fitment technical field, in particular to a kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out Common brick repairs replacement method.
Background technique
Previous hollow out wall, plum blossom wall mostly use solid clay brick, encounter have cracking, breakage under can not be more It changes and repairs, if the quality problems for thering is one piece of brick body well damage then to will lead to whole face wall in a face wall, generation collapsing, The risk that brick is fallen.
Therefore, it is urgent to provide a kind of single-skin drum hollow out common brick progress that can individually to cracking, breakage is generated in hollow out wall The method for replacing repairing.
Summary of the invention
Fancy wall is made for conventional clay solid brick, whole face wall is will lead to there are single-skin drum brick body breakage and collapses It collapses, the risk quality problems present invention that brick is fallen provides the novel imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick of one kind and repairs Mend replacement method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick repairing replacement method is broken on hollow out wall for replacing Hollow out common brick is damaged, the hollow out wall includes bottom plate, sidewall paneling, steel top plate, middle partition and hollow out common brick, the bottom plate, side Siding connects to form " shape of the mouth as one speaks " outer framework with steel top plate, and the middle partition parallel interval is set between the steel top plate and bottom plate Decorating wall structure is separated into several frame units, the bottom plate is fixed on above floor, on the bottom plate and steel top plate Offer through-hole;The hollow out common brick through-thickness offers the different circular hole in aperture, and part of circular hole leads to described Hole is corresponding, and high-strength bolt is each passed through the part circular hole and through-hole and hollow out common brick is fixed on the bottom plate and steel top plate Between, and by the nut check on steel top plate, set between two laterally adjacent skin hollow out common bricks it is at regular intervals, the bottom Waterproof, which is additionally provided with, between hollow out common brick and the bottom plate leads wall;The replacement method includes:
Step 1: the dust of hollow out common brick brick body damaged part is cleared up by hairbrush, and corresponding using two pieces of bumper pads The both ends of brick position are set to, its brick position is temporarily filled;
Step 2: rubber bar planting plug is placed at the high-strength bolt at the brick position described in step 1, so that the rubber bar planting Length direction is filled in place along hollow out thickness of wall body direction;
Step 3: by the replacement of two pieces of hollow out bats at every skin breakage hollow out common brick, when replacement, two pieces of hollow out bats difference Capable splicing is filled in along hollow out thickness of wall body direction and high-strength bolt and rubber bar planting;
Step 4: anchoring adhesive is perfused in hollow out bat and high-strength bolt stitching portion, to complete entire damaged hollow out common brick Replacement construction.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial technical effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) hollow out wall itself is connect as outer framework with original structure by U-shaped steel frame, it is longitudinal by high-strength bolt, it is high-strength " vertebra " of the screw sleeve as hollow out common brick, and when the height of hollow out common brick is accumulated to certain altitude, in U-shaped steel frame Steel top plate is welded in top, and uses nut check high-strength bolt, to guarantee its unit two-way firmness in length and breadth, contracts significantly Also there is enough intensity to guarantee construction quality while the short construction period.Therefore, when replacing damaged hollow out common brick, it is only necessary to Single-skin drum breakage hollow out common brick brick body is removed, while filling up brick position vacancy in the form of two pieces of bat splits.
(2) due to hollow out common brick and the accurate positioning of high-strength bolt, when installation using vertical snap the line by hollow out common brick one by one Contraposition installation, can precisely hold vertical flatness, when filling up damaged hollow out common brick brick position by two pieces of bat splits, using rubber Leather packing block temporary support, the then filling customization rubber bar planting between two high-strength bolts in hollow out thickness of wall body direction, is played Inner frame, is finally enclosed two pieces of hollow out bats along the direction split of hollow out thickness of wall body by one inner frame effect, certainly, Adhesive special is filled on the Mosaic face of hollow out bat, so that split intermediate gap there are enough bondings, to guarantee secured Intensity.That is, cooperate the longitudinally connected fixed hollow out wall formed of high-strength bolt by hollow out common brick, may be implemented to engraving Cracking or the single-skin drum hollow out common brick of breakage carry out Rapid-Repair replacement on blank wall body, have preferably promotional value.
Further, four high-strength bolts are equipped at every skin breakage hollow out common brick brick position, along hollow out thickness of wall body direction Two high-strength bolts between fill the rubber bar planting plug.Hollow out wall cooperates high-strength bolt longitudinally connected by hollow out common brick Fixed to be formed, single-skin drum hollow out common brick position correspondence is equipped with four high-strength bolts, and four high-strength bolts are enclosed rectangle Frame needs to reinforce rectangular frame since the hollow out common brick of replacement is formed using two pieces of bat splits, thus in hollow out Customization rubber bar planting plug is placed between two high-strength bolts in thickness of wall body direction.
Further, in order to enable having enough bondings at connecting sewing among when two pieces of bat splits, to improve its company Secured intensity is connect, two pieces of hollow out bats fill binder before carrying out split on Mosaic face respectively.
Further, it in order to improve endurance life of entire hollow out wall, is engraved with what the waterproof led that wall directly contacts Empty common brick surrounding coats ox member transparent watertight coating, to enhance water-resistance, reduces draining caused by hollow out common brick water imbibition itself Slowly, to reduce crack and breakage, hollow out common brick shelf-life is improved.
Further, the steel top plate surrounding brushing fluorine carbon metal paint.Fluorine carbon metal paint antirust, anti-corrosive corrosion is good, in ability Tasteless after low soda acid, drying, water resistance is good, to improve the force stability and intensity of entire hollow out wall.
Further, the hollow out bat the production method is as follows:
Shale, gangue and clay are crushed first and adobe is pressed into according to mold;
Then the adobe high temperature is fired to obtain the hollow out bat.
Further, the anchoring adhesive is intelligent fish injecting type anchoring adhesive, fills high-strength bolt by using anchoring adhesive and spells The gap between the hollow out common brick formed is closed, can prevent gap between hollow out common brick and high-strength bolt from generating shaking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that hollow out in historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick repairing replacement method is imitated in one embodiment of the invention The structural schematic diagram of wall;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that bat splices schematic diagram in hollow out common brick replacement repairing replacement method in one embodiment of the invention.
In figure:
10- waterproof leads wall, 21- bottom plate, 22- sidewall paneling, 23- steel top plate, 24- high-strength bolt, 25- high-strength bolt sleeve, 26- expansion bolt, 27- nut, 30- hollow out bat, 40- rubber bar planting plug, 50- anchoring adhesive.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick proposed by the present invention Repairing replacement method is described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will more It is clear.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to convenient, apparent The purpose of the ground aid illustration embodiment of the present invention.For sake of convenience, "upper" described below, "lower" and attached drawing is upper and lower Direction is consistent, but this can't be the limitation of technical solution of the present invention.
The present invention based on hollow out common brick, galvanized steel plain sheet as frame construction portion, using bottom plate 21, sidewall paneling 22, Steel top plate 23, high-strength bolt 24, expansion bolt 26, high-strength bolt sleeve 25 form steel frame as plate connecting elements, use Intelligent fish injecting type anchoring adhesive as between hollow out common brick hole location and high-strength bolt 24 fastener means and bottommost i.e. and waterproof The brushing that the hollow out common brick outer surface that wall 10 directly contacts carries out waterproof layer is led, a whole set of hollow out common brick wall body decoration has been integrally formed System.High-strength bolt sleeve 25 is for connecting of vertically-adjacent high-strength bolt 24.
Embodiment one
Please refer to figs. 1 to 4, a kind of modular decorating wall structure of artistic hollowed-out of imitative historical building common brick effect, packet Include bottom plate 21, sidewall paneling 22, steel top plate 23, middle partition (not shown) and hollow out common brick, bottom plate 21, sidewall paneling 22 and steel top plate 23 connections form " shape of the mouth as one speaks " outer framework, and middle partition parallel interval is set to decorating wall structure between steel top plate 23 and bottom plate 21 Several frame units are separated into, bottom plate 21 is fixed on above floor, offers through-hole on bottom plate 21 and steel top plate 23;Hollow out Common brick through-thickness offers the different circular hole in aperture, and part of circular hole is corresponding with through-hole, and high-strength bolt 24 is worn respectively It crosses part circular hole and through-hole hollow out common brick is fixed between bottom plate 21 and steel top plate 23, and passes through the nut on steel top plate 23 27 lockings, set between two laterally adjacent skin hollow out common bricks it is at regular intervals, between the hollow out common brick and bottom plate 21 of the bottom also Wall 10 is led equipped with waterproof.
Particularly, in order to form a fixed connection between steel top plate 23 and steel frame, steel top plate 23 by expansion bolt with Hollow out common brick below is fixedly connected.The sidewall paneling 22 of each U-shaped framework is welded to connect with corresponding steel top plate 23, commissure Carry out polishing antirust treatment.
Particularly, which is connect as outer framework with original structure by galvanized steel plain sheet, longitudinal by high-strength bolt 24, height Strong " vertebra " of the screw sleeve 25 as hollow out common brick, every 600mm height is then by the i.e. middle partition of punching stainless steel plate as one Unit interval, while being subject to the locking of nut 27 and guaranteeing its unit two-way firmness in length and breadth.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick of the invention repairs replacement method Include:
Step 1: the dust of hollow out common brick brick body damaged part is cleared up by hairbrush, and corresponding using two pieces of bumper pads The both ends of brick position are set to, its brick position is temporarily filled, to prevent top hollow out common brick from collapsing.
Step 2: rubber bar planting plug 40 is placed at the high-strength bolt 24 at the brick position described in step 1, so that rubber bar planting 40 length directions are filled in place along hollow out thickness of wall body direction.
Step 3: being replaced at every skin breakage hollow out common brick by two pieces of hollow out bats 30, when replacement, two pieces of hollow out bats 30 Spliced respectively along hollow out thickness of wall body direction and high-strength bolt 24 and rubber bar planting plug 40.
Step 4: anchoring adhesive 50 is perfused in hollow out bat and 24 stitching portion of high-strength bolt, so that it is red to complete entire damaged hollow out The replacement of brick is constructed.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that four high-strength bolts 24 are equipped at every skin breakage hollow out common brick brick position, along engraving Filled rubber bar planting plug 40 between two high-strength bolts 24 in blank wall body thickness direction.Hollow out wall is high by the cooperation of hollow out common brick The strong longitudinally connected fixed formation of screw rod, single-skin drum hollow out common brick position correspondence are equipped with four high-strength bolts 24, and four high-strength Screw rod 24 is enclosed rectangular frame, since the hollow out common brick of replacement is formed using two pieces of 30 splits of hollow out bat, needs to square Shape frame is reinforced, thus customization rubber bar planting plug is placed between two high-strength bolts 24 in hollow out thickness of wall body direction 40。
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that in order to enable having enough at connecting sewing among when two pieces of hollow out 30 splits of bat Bonding, to improve its intensity that is connected firmly, two pieces of hollow out bats 30 fill on Mosaic face viscous respectively before carrying out split Tie agent.
In the present embodiment, straight leading wall 10 with waterproof it is highly preferred that in order to improve the endurance life of entire hollow out wall The hollow out common brick surrounding of contact coats ox member transparent watertight coating, to enhance water-resistance, reduces hollow out common brick water imbibition itself Caused draining slowly, to reduce crack and breakage, improves hollow out common brick shelf-life.
Into in the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that 23 surrounding brushing fluorine carbon metal paint of steel top plate.Fluorine carbon metal paint antirust, anti-corrosive Corrosion is good, and tasteless after low soda acid, drying in ability, water resistance is good, to improve the force stability of entire hollow out wall And intensity.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that hollow out bat 30 the production method is as follows:
Shale, gangue and clay are crushed first and adobe is pressed into according to mold;
Then adobe high temperature is fired to obtain hollow out bat 30, the interface convex-concave of two pieces of hollow out bats 30 for splicing Cooperation, to facilitate splicing.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that anchoring adhesive 50 is intelligent fish injecting type anchoring adhesive, is filled by using anchoring adhesive 50 The gap between hollow out common brick that high-strength bolt 24 and split are formed, can prevent gap between hollow out common brick and high-strength bolt 24 Place generates shaking.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims Range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick repairs replacement method, for replacing the breakage on hollow out wall Hollow out common brick, which is characterized in that the hollow out wall includes bottom plate, sidewall paneling, steel top plate, middle partition and hollow out common brick, institute State bottom plate, sidewall paneling connects to form " shape of the mouth as one speaks " outer framework with steel top plate, the middle partition parallel interval is set to the steel top plate Decorating wall structure is separated into several frame units between bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixed on above floor, the bottom plate with And through-hole is offered on steel top plate;The hollow out common brick through-thickness offers the different circular hole in aperture, part circle Hole is corresponding with the through-hole, and high-strength bolt is each passed through the part circular hole and through-hole and hollow out common brick is fixed on the bottom Between plate and steel top plate, and pass through the nut check on steel top plate, between being equipped with centainly between two laterally adjacent skin hollow out common bricks Away from being additionally provided with waterproof between the hollow out common brick and the bottom plate of the bottom and lead wall;The replacement method includes:
Step 1: the dust of hollow out common brick brick body damaged part is cleared up by hairbrush, and is correspondingly arranged using two pieces of bumper pads In the both ends of brick position, its brick position is temporarily filled;
Step 2: rubber bar planting plug is placed at the high-strength bolt at the brick position described in step 1, so that the rubber bar planting plug is long Direction is spent to place along hollow out thickness of wall body direction;
Step 3: by the replacement of two pieces of hollow out bats at every skin breakage hollow out common brick, when replacement, two pieces of hollow out bats respectively along Capable splicing is filled in hollow out thickness of wall body direction and high-strength bolt and rubber bar planting, and removes bumper pad;
Step 4: anchoring adhesive is perfused in hollow out bat and high-strength bolt stitching portion, to complete the replacement of entire damaged hollow out common brick Construction.
2. replacement method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with four height at every skin breakage hollow out common brick brick position Strong screw rod fills the rubber bar planting plug along between two high-strength bolts in hollow out thickness of wall body direction.
3. replacement method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two pieces of hollow out bats are distinguished before carrying out split Binder is filled on Mosaic face.
4. replacement method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lead the hollow out common brick that wall directly contacts with the waterproof Surrounding coats ox member transparent watertight coating.
5. replacement method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel top plate surrounding brushing fluorine carbon metal paint.
6. replacement method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow out bat the production method is as follows:
Shale, gangue and clay are crushed first and adobe is pressed into according to mold;
Then the adobe high temperature is fired to obtain the hollow out bat.
7. replacement method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anchoring adhesive is intelligent fish injecting type anchoring adhesive.
CN201910669218.9A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration wall hollow out common brick repairing replacement method Pending CN110439311A (en)

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