CN103106830A - System and method of digitalized emergency skill simulated training - Google Patents
System and method of digitalized emergency skill simulated training Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system of digitalized emergency skill simulated training. The system of the digitalized emergency skill simulated training comprises a control terminal, a learning terminal, a dummy man terminal, a camera and a tool box. The learning terminal comprises a learning module and an examining module, and the dummy man terminal comprises an analogue simulation man body which is provided with a processor and a plurality of detecting modules connected with the processor. The processor receives instructions sent by the control terminal or the learning terminal, and feeds back pressure information detected by the detecting modules. The system of the digitalized emergency skill simulated training combines the using of digital platform and the technology of biology high analogue simulation as a novel training method, and has wide prospect of development and application. The system of the digitalized emergency skill simulated training has the advantages of diversity, controllability, openess, repeatability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the first aid technical field, relate to a kind of digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system and method.
Background technology
The principal feature of first aid is anxious and rescues how to make the patient obtain relief within the shortest time, and shortening Emergency care response time is key.In pre hospital care, at first the layman normally most possibly arrives the site of the accident, therefore, the universal common first-aid knowledge of these personnel and technical ability is seemed particularly important.In order effectively to improve the pre hospital care survival rate, to reduce the patient because giving treatment to the untimely death that causes and disability.How to improve public's " pre hospital care " level of skill, how improving " pre hospital care " technical ability popularity rate is the primary link of current research, and its auxiliary facility and equipment determine that it launches universal dynamics and validity problem.
Pre hospital care is emergency medical system (EMSS) primary link.Various war wounds, critical acute disease, unexpected injury and sudden disaster accident, all need field first aid, to save and to keep the wounded's basic life, prevent secondary lesion, can pass on quickly and safely patient, its technology and service quality directly affect the net result of whole immediate care.Therefore the training of pre hospital care technology is extremely important.
China's emergency medicine formally became an independent educational project in clinical medicine from 1987, the development through more than 20 years has had significant progress.Pre-hospital Emergency System was also paid attention in recent years as the important component part of emergency medicine.But the demand of pre hospital care is compared with modern society with medical science applied development, also be nowhere near.The main cause of restriction China pre hospital care medical development: the one, the emergency medicine educational undertaking seriously lags behind, and there is no so far complete Educational system; The 2nd, the training of first aid is built particularly personnel training and is not yet obtained enough attention, and the doctor overwhelming majority who is engaged in first aid is " switching to a job one was not trained for "; The 3rd, the universal demand (popularity rate is less than 1%) that can not adapt to first aid far away of first-aid knowledge is not even all offered the first aid course in the Educational system of many medical colleges and schools.
At present, my army's first-aid skills training mode is relatively single, training tool falls behind relatively, training condition is outmoded, lacks necessary training recognition of qulifications and unified appraisal standards in addition, and result of training is desirable not enough, and training pattern demands perfection urgently.
Comparatively speaking, developed country attaches great importance to the universal training of pre hospital care knowledge with the area, corresponding laws and regulations are sound, training method is various, the training rate and refresher training rate very high.As being 20%, before Sweden 2006 being 45% before CPR first aid popularity rate Singapore 2006, Poland 2000 approximately 75%, Australia 64%, the basic emergency treatment technique popularity rate of the U.S. is up to 89.95%.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system and method, utilize training system teaching part to complete elementary teaching, and by the Multi-functional analog people auxiliary, can launch training on operation and examination, help the raising of first-aid skills level.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system comprises:
Control end: send first-aid skills study or examination command information to learning terminal and simulation people end, and receive learning records or score of the examination data that learning terminal and simulation people hold feedback, also receive the captured first-aid skills operation video information of camera;
Learning terminal comprises study module and evaluation module, receives command information or independent study module or the evaluation module controlled that control end sends;
Study module comprises first aid foundation training module, integrated application training module and equipment display module, and the training subject according to selected gives the basic theory training with corresponding learning text or video;
Evaluation module comprises operation test module and theoretical evaluation module, provides corresponding simulation people's operation test or theoretical content of examination according to control end or the selected examination subject of learning terminal;
Simulation people end comprises the analogue simulation human body, is provided with processor and a plurality of detection modules that are connected with processor in the analogue simulation human body; The instruction that processor reception control end or learning terminal send, and the detected pressure information of feedback detection module;
High analogue simulation people will wrap up first, fix two kinds of first aid operations and realize that computing machine can judge, processor can judge according to checking module using method and the effect of triangle bandage, can judge that fixedly first aid operates the degree that accurately puts in place;
Processor comprises pressure detection module, control module and voice module, and the pressure detection module comprises that fluid pressure checks that sensor and point pressure check sensor;
Control module is controlled conducting or the disconnection of detection module, and when individual event or multinomial skill examination, conducting is detected in selected traumatic part, and all the other detection modules disconnect; The pressure detection module is connected with each pressure transducer, and the pressure detection module sends to learning terminal with the detected force value of pressure transducer, does follow-up judgement by it; The press pressure sensor of the wound site handle that also is connected with language module determines its duty, when the pressure that detects when wound press pressure sensor is stood threshold value greater than the pain of setting, language module sends the pain sound of simulation, realize spot effect true to nature, and as the direct form of expression of misoperation, reach the effect of reminding operating personnel;
Camera: video and the captured video of shooting operation examination are sent to control end, carry out screenshotss according to the Preset Time point simultaneously, together are sent to control end; , be convenient to the invigilator personnel to examinee's operation aesthetic property, fall in love with idea etc. and mark;
The tool box: triangle bandage first-aid dressing, bandage, rubber compression cord, Cassette Type Tourniquet, rotary extrusion type spinning tourniquet, rolled type plywood and four fold are folded stretcher, bandage rewinder and analogue simulation human body maintenance package.
Also be provided with the typing module on described learning terminal, typing module records learner's identity information and learner learn the time of each project, the number of times of repetitive learning.
Also comprise the in-site modeling module, the scene that the in-site modeling module may face when the first aid of simulation is provided; The scene living scene and the scene of battle field that provide, described living scene shows take the daily life scene as the basis injury that often occurs in daily life, described scene of battle field is simulated the wound situation of the wounded with flame, sound heighten atmosphere.
For the study subject of appointment, operate at simulation people end when carrying out operation practice, simulation people end sends to learning terminal, the grasp of assisted learning person to first-aid skills with the pressure information of operation.
Described detection module comprises cardiopulmonary resuscitation module, head detection module, fracture detection module, fracture companion hemorrhage detection module, the detection module of burning, wound detection module, chest penetration-detection module and the intestines detection module that leaks outside.
Described head detection module comprises four groups of pressure transducers at least, and wherein one group is wound press pressure sensor, detects wound press pressure or protection pressure; Another three groups is the bandaging pressure sensor, detects different head circumferences wrapping position and corresponding bandaging pressure;
Described fracture detection module is shin bone closed fracture detection module, comprises at least four groups of pressure transducers, and wherein one group is the wound pressure sensor, is arranged on the plane of fracturing, and measures local fracture stabilization during wrapping; Another three groups is the bandaging pressure sensor, detects clamping plate fixed positions, length and corresponding bandaging pressure, be separately positioned on that clamping plate allow go up most, the most lower and centre position.
The hemorrhage detection module of described fracture companion is the hemorrhage detection module of the open fracture companion of forearm, comprises at least four groups of pressure transducers, and wherein one group is the wound pressure sensor, is arranged on fracture and wound circumference, measures Wound protection pressure during wrapping; Another two groups is the bandaging pressure sensor, and judgement fixed position and clamping plate length are arranged on palm top and fossa cubitalis section; Blood pressure power sensor till the 4th group;
Described burn detection module is forearm and burn of hand detection module, at least comprise three groups of pressure transducers, the wrist joint dorsal part arranges the dynamics of bandaging pressure sensor identification protecting towel wrapping; bandaging pressure sensor detection wrapping scope is set whether correct in the middle of forearm, and whether right shoulder arranges the bandaging pressure sensor and detect fixing;
The described detection module of wound is that foot be wound detection module, at least comprise three groups of pressure transducers, the wound pressure sensor detects the wound dressing pressure result, and whether the position pressure transducer is arranged on lower segment leg detection wrapping scope correct, and whether the hemostasis pressure transducer detects hemostasis correct.
Described chest penetration-detection module is right chest bullet penetration-detection module, comprises at least four groups of pressure transducers, and the wound pressure sensor detects wound dressing pressure, and three groups of position pressure transducers detect chest wrapping position and corresponding bandaging pressure.
The described intestines detection module that leaks outside is the belly intestines detection modules that leak outside, and comprises at least four groups of pressure transducers, and whether one group of pressure transducer detects the intestines that leak outside and send back to, and three groups of pressure transducers detect the leak outside fixing wrapping of intestines position and corresponding bandaging pressure.
Also be provided with the examination machine piece of discussing and select model workers on described learning terminal, the machine piece of discussing and select model workers is itemized to such an extent that assign to gather according to following: condition of the injury judgement, first-aid equipment selection, first aid running time, operating force, first aid effect, every score value ratio is according to the appraisal standards scoring that pre-establishes.
The content that described first aid foundation training module provides comprises: the on-the-spot condition of the injury/state of an illness assessment, CPR on the spot demonstration video, wound first aid basic fundamental video and casualty evacuation video;
Described CPR on the spot comprises ventilation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation;
Described wound first aid basic fundamental comprises hemostasis, wrapping, fixing, carrying and pain relieving operation;
Described integrated application training module comprises: disaster field rescue, accident field rescue, field rescue emergency treatment technique, and common critical acute disease first aid, common wound field first aid, common damage field first aid, common poisoning field first aid, radiomaterial leak first aid and deadly infectious disease emergency action;
The equipment display module comprises hygienic equipment commonly used and family expenses equipment Emergency use.
Training method based on described digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system comprises the following steps:
1) with after the various parts installation, after the permission of controlled end, learning terminal begins to show study subject content;
2) trainee's login system is selected the study subject, begins study by video, text description;
3) when moving operation, by operation and discussion mutually between the group member, perhaps when it operates in true man and can't complete with it, carry out simulated training by the analogue simulation human body, the analogue simulation human body can judge the accuracy of operation, ageing, final effect, and make evaluation, promote that the trainee updates;
4) after study, the trainee carries out the examination of self-Preliminary Simulation by learning terminal, strengthens skill master, its all study, autonomous examination, finally examines by the learning terminal record;
5) regularly or irregularly the trainee is examined after learning terminal login evaluation module, first carry out theoretical evaluation module, then the register evaluation module carries out operation test, after the selected subject that will examine, control the processor of simulated humanbody end by evaluation module and open detection module corresponding to this subject, the trainee operates at the simulated humanbody end, detection module is sent to learning terminal with detected pressure information by processor, learning terminal compares itself and the examination criteria of setting, and provides the assessment mark;
When the trainee carried out operation test, camera recorded its operation and captured data is sent to control end;
According to assessment mark and video record that learning terminal provides, the trainee is marked, and appraisal result is filed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
Digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system provided by the invention and method have autonomous training function and training unit management function, and advantage is easy to use, quick.Content arranges scientific and reasonable, and is easy-to-understand, convenient management.Can either be placed in the public arena, supply with the public and independently consult at wait, leisure time, obtain the understanding associative skills; Also can use as management as the training unit, convenient training unit for the public provides training platform, alleviates management and the work load of giving lessons of training unit, enhancement training efficient and effect under the Various Complex factors such as qualified teachers' weak.This systematic study still belongs to pioneering in China, has advanced and neck rate status, first the training contents system is combined with management system; Can be combined with the most advanced wound simulation people module that our unit is studied simultaneously first, by the Multi-functional analog people auxiliary, can train and examine nearly all pre hospital care module, comprising: the highly difficult training module of wound hemostasis, the carrying of backbone wound, poisoning processing etc.; First management system is combined with the citizen ID certificate system, is used for planning as a whole the social resources management.At present this have the manufacturing of system of huge quantity of information and structure, with the docking of domestic state-of-the-art global function simulation people, reasonably skill examination evaluation system etc. is the main direction that present project research is tackled key problems.
Digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system provided by the invention and method combine system employs digital Platform and biological high simulation technology as a kind of novel training means, have wide development and application prospect.It is advantageous that diversity, controllability, opening, repeatability etc.The blank of my army's emergency treatment technique digitizing training will be filled up; The existing first aid training pattern of perfect my army; Provide good training platform for improving pre hospital care technical ability; To produce certain social benefit and bring certain economic benefit.
Digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system provided by the invention and method, overcome in existing first aid the renewal of knowledge slowly, authority and independence is poor, the complicated difficulty of examination, technology are completed the not first-class problem of standard, effectively improve professional institution's training efficiency and reduce the training input cost, solving the universal first-aid knowledge difficult problem of army's constituent parts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is signal flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system comprises:
Control end: send first-aid skills study or examination command information to learning terminal and simulation people end, and receive learning records or score of the examination data that learning terminal and simulation people hold feedback, also receive the captured first-aid skills operation video information of camera;
Learning terminal comprises study module and evaluation module, receives command information or independent study module or the evaluation module controlled that control end sends;
Study module comprises first aid foundation training module, integrated application training module and equipment display module, and the training subject according to selected gives the basic theory training with corresponding learning text or video;
Evaluation module comprises operation test module and theoretical evaluation module, provides corresponding simulation people's operation test or theoretical content of examination according to control end or the selected examination subject of learning terminal;
Simulation people end comprises the analogue simulation human body, is provided with processor and a plurality of detection modules that are connected with processor in the analogue simulation human body; The instruction that processor reception control end or learning terminal send, and the detected pressure information of feedback detection module;
The high analogue simulation people who provides will wrap up first, fix two kinds of first aid operations and realize that computing machine can judge, processor can judge according to checking module the size that has that it's too late of the using method of triangle bandage and the relevant pressure transducer of effect can judge that fixedly first aid operates the degree that accurately puts in place.
Processor comprises pressure detection module, control module and voice module, the pressure detection module comprises that fluid pressure checks that sensor and point pressure check sensor, can comprise a kind of several in press pressure sensor, bandaging pressure sensor, hemostasis pressure transducer according to its measuring ability detection module;
Control module is controlled conducting or the disconnection of detection module; When individual event or multinomial skill examination, conducting is detected in selected traumatic part, and all the other detection modules disconnect; The pressure detection module is connected with each pressure transducer of detection module, and the pressure detection module sends to learning terminal with the detected force value of pressure transducer, does follow-up judgement by it; Near wound site press pressure sensor also is connected with language module and determines its duty, and when the pressure that detects when wound press pressure sensor was stood threshold value greater than the pain of setting, language module sent the pain sound of simulation; Realize spot effect true to nature, and as the direct form of expression of misoperation, reach the effect of reminding operating personnel;
Camera: video and the captured video of shooting operation examination are sent to control end; , simultaneously carry out screenshotss according to the Preset Time point, together be sent to control end, be convenient to the invigilator personnel to examinee's operation aesthetic property, fall in love with idea etc. and mark.
The tool box: triangle bandage first-aid dressing, bandage, rubber compression cord, Cassette Type Tourniquet, rotary extrusion type spinning tourniquet, rolled type plywood and four fold are folded stretcher, bandage rewinder, simulation people maintenance package.
The below is described in detail each module.
Comprise following detection module about the analogue simulation human body:
There are 4 groups of pressure transducers in section at phantom bead, and wherein whether one group be to detect wound to push down, and another three groups are detected head circumference bandaging pressure and wrapping position.
6 pressure transducers of left side shin bone closed fracture, 1 fracture direction sensor is positioned at the plane of fracturing, and measures local fracture stabilization when wrapping.This sensor is connected with voice module.Another 6 is pressure transducer, judgement fixed position and clamping plate length, the installation site is respectively and goes up most, the most lower and centre position each two, these 6 sensors comprise survey strap strength.
Hemorrhage shared 5 pressure transducers of the open fracture companion of right side forearm; 1 is the Wound protection pressure transducer; 2 is to judge fixed position and clamping plate length; the installation site is respectively palm top and fossa cubitalis section; these two sensors comprise surveys strap strength; whether 1 be to detect to fix, at left shoulder, and 1 hemostasis pressure transducer.
Left side forearm and burn of hand are with 3 pressure transducers, the dynamics that 1 pressure transducer identification protecting towel of wrist joint dorsal part is wrapped up.Whether 1 of forearm centre is used for detecting the wrapping scope correct, and whether right shoulder has 1 pressure transducer to detect fixing.
The right side foot be wound and used 3 pressure transducers, and 1 pressure transducer detects the wound dressing pressure result, and whether 1 pressure transducer to detect the wrapping scope correct if being positioned at lower segment leg, and whether 1 pressure transducer detects hemostasis correct.
Right chest bullet perforating wound adopts 4 pressure transducers to realize, whether one of them is to detect wound to push down, and another three are detected chest bandaging pressure and wrapping position.
Belly intestines 4 pressure transducers that leak outside, whether 1 detect and intestines sent back to, and 3 are detected fixation pressures.Above pressure information is passed to the pressure detection module by pressure transducer, and the pressure detection module is passed to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation module again.
Concrete, the analogue simulation human body is adult male external form, height, body weight; Joint with high flexible; Can realize putting of various positions, model exocuticle simulation skin is that elastomeric material is made, simulation skin drawing effect, touch feeling, body surface symbol Reality simulation human body; The simulation skeleton of model inside is that PU rapid shaping glue material simulation male body bone is made, muscle and the adipose tissue of simulation skeleton outer wrapping expanded material simulation human body; The one-time formed human emulation skin of foaming outer wrapping, model has the oral cavity (tooth, tongue, uvula) of emulation, the air flue of emulation (epiglottis, glottis, larynx, arytenoid, vocal cords, tracheae), heart, lung, blood vessel are made by macromolecular material.
Pressure transducer pressure setting level threshold value is judged as when reaching level threshold value correctly, otherwise is mistake.
About study module, and foundation training module, integrated application training module and equipment display module
Study module adopts the scenario simulation form to show and guide trainee's autonomous learning, enlivens learning atmosphere, alleviates learning pressure.The use of a large amount of multimedia animations and activity video, visualize the characteristics of first-aid skills, key element, method and principle, drive trainee's learning initiative.The learning content partial design is comprised of first aid basic fundamental module, application module, evaluation module, first-aid equipment display module.
The foundation training module comprises:
On-the-spot wound (disease) feelings assessments (video display): captions+video;
CPR on the spot art (video display): ventilation cardiac pulmonary resuscitation process;
Wound first aid basic fundamental (video display): the fixing carrying of hemostasis wrapping pain relieving;
Casualty evacuation (video display)
The integrated application module comprises:
The tissue of field rescue: disaster field rescue, accident field rescue, public health event field rescue; Field rescue emergency treatment technique (video display)
Common critical acute disease first aid: cardiac insufficiency acute disease cerebrovascular acute disease respiratory system acute disease woman acute disease
Common wound field first aid: craniocerebral injury chest, the damage of abdominal injury backbone four limbs damage face
Common damage field first aid: electric injury drowning heatstroke burn and frostbite are bitten and are stung the crush injury blast injury
Common poisoning field first aid: the poisoning drug poisoning of food poisoning pesticide poisoning toxic gas
The first aid of the special scene of the accident: radiomaterial leaks the damage of first aid toxic agent damage deadly infectious disease emergency action propellant
First-aid equipment display module (video display): comprise that mainly commonly used hygienic equipment is as defibrillator, lung ventilator etc.Simultaneously with exposition family expenses equipment Emergency use method: wrap up, make Simple stretcher etc. with clothes as towel.
About evaluation module
The theoretical evaluation module of first aid (upper machine examination automatic scoring): have thousand minutes exam pools, random subdivision is selected 20 topics and is carried out the theory examination.The complexity Auto-matching, volume and and the time can adjust by the teacher is unified.Exam pool can upgrade additional according to demand at any time.
Basic fundamental evaluation module: ventilation, hemostasis, wrapping, fixing, carrying, basie life support, and integrating skills evaluation module and system's automatic grading scoring;
The management of participant (logging modle):
The personal management module can ensure that by input ID (identity number) card No., soldier many certificate numbers pattern such as card card number carries out personal management and control, and records each trainee's difference section purpose learning time, and the score of the examination etc.When this system was used in the place, demand was carried out interconnected, with the district or on national network that arrives at a place, intercommunication data, grasp citizen's personal training situation.
Training and wire examination method based on digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system specifically comprise:
The first step: after training organization unit assembles training apparatus and settle, namely can lead training by the teacher, can independently train simultaneously.As be laboratory teaching, possess the Web-based instruction and check function by teacher's main control computer and student's training machine: all teaching are that the teacher owner is controlled whole training machines, unified giving lessons; Group instruction is that teacher's machine can be handed over separately dialogue mutually with training machine; Network monitoring namely in the students'autonomous study process, is monitored the virtual condition of all machine for students;
Second step: the trainee at first should learning foundation knowledge, and knowwhy and the key points for operation of first-aid skills are grasped, and its concrete grammar is the login learning system, selects the study subject, tentatively grasps and understands by video, text description.
The 3rd step: combination in group, simulation people combined training.In the time of as the need manual operation, can be by operation and discussion mutually between the group member, perhaps when it operates in true man and can't complete with it, can carry out simulated training by the simulation people, the simulation people can judge the accuracy of operation, ageing, final effect, and make evaluation, promote the student to update and only can reach a learning process.Between its learning period, computing machine will record the time that each student learns each project, and the repetitive learning number of times, provide foundation for further improving training pattern.
The 4th step: skill examination.Last student can carry out self-Preliminary Simulation examination etc. by the evaluation module on computing machine, grasps situation to understand the Personal Skills, and it is proper whether operation puts in place, strengthens skill master.The information such as its all study, autonomous examination, final examination all will be in server record to some extent.
When examining, have following operation:
The first step: main interface selects checking system to enter examination interface and input student certificate number, and evaluation module is advanced in login
Second step: written examination part written examination partial content comprises: first aid rudimentary knowledge, to the relevant knowledge architecture of operation.
The 3rd step: operation test is specified the examination subject or is selected the examination subject by computer random by the examiner, and the 3D video shows war thick with the fumes of gunpowder on-the-spot (local version: take the daily life scene as the basis, show the injury that may occur in conventional life).Wherein set off anxiety and severe atmosphere by contrast with blast, flame, sound, the wounded occur at the scene gradually: utilize the 3D technology truly to show the wound situation of the wounded, purpose is that requirement can be made judgement accurately with reference to the student.Enter subsequently operating area, at the enterprising line operate of entity simulation people, service data on the bag model is by the wireless student's computer that uploads to, through computer record its operation steps, sequentially, the pressure condition of operating point etc. information, computer automatic evaluation probability, and this student's communication can be arrived teacher's computing machine.With the omnidistance video recording of camera, image data is uploaded to teacher's computing machine, i.e. terminal server in whole examination process.
The 4th step: operation assessment and video record that the scoring teacher generates automatically in connection with computing machine, for the student makes last scoring.Achievement can be printed, files, be inquired about.Wherein standards of grading and detailed rules and regulations thereof by health service science teaching and research room of The Fourth Military Medical University after deliberation with army in tens of the authoritative sources such as Wei Qin expert, first aid expert authenticate setting.
The computer evaluation project comprises: condition of the injury judgement, first-aid equipment selection, first aid running time, operating force (love is hindered idea), first aid effect.Its score value ratio will be in strict accordance with the appraisal standards of formulating.
Teacher's video evaluation item comprises: like to hinder idea, skilled operation degree, action norm.
Claims (9)
1. a digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Control end: send first-aid skills study or examination command information to learning terminal and simulation people end, and receive learning records or score of the examination data that learning terminal and simulation people hold feedback, also receive the captured first-aid skills operation video information of camera;
Learning terminal comprises study module and evaluation module, receives command information or independent study module or the evaluation module controlled that control end sends;
Study module comprises first aid foundation training module, integrated application training module and equipment display module, and the training subject according to selected gives the basic theory training with corresponding learning text or video;
Evaluation module comprises operation test module and theoretical evaluation module, provides corresponding simulation people's operation test or theoretical content of examination according to control end or the selected examination subject of learning terminal;
Simulation people end comprises the analogue simulation human body, is provided with processor and a plurality of detection modules that are connected with processor in the analogue simulation human body; The instruction that processor reception control end or learning terminal send, and the detected pressure information of feedback detection module;
Processor comprises pressure detection module, control module and voice module, and the pressure detection module comprises that fluid pressure checks that sensor and point pressure check sensor;
Control module is controlled conducting or the disconnection of detection module, and when individual event or multinomial skill examination, conducting is detected in selected traumatic part, and all the other detection modules disconnect; The pressure detection module is connected with each pressure transducer, and the pressure detection module sends to learning terminal with the detected force value of pressure transducer, does follow-up judgement by it; The press pressure sensor of wound site also is connected with language module and determines its duty, and when the pressure that detects when wound press pressure sensor was stood threshold value greater than the pain of setting, language module sent the pain sound of simulation;
Camera: video and the captured video of shooting operation examination are sent to control end, carry out screenshotss according to the Preset Time point simultaneously, together are sent to control end;
The tool box: triangle bandage first-aid dressing, bandage, rubber compression cord, Cassette Type Tourniquet, rotary extrusion type spinning tourniquet, rolled type plywood and four fold are folded stretcher, bandage rewinder and analogue simulation human body maintenance package.
2. digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the typing module on described learning terminal, typing module records learner's identity information and learner learn the time of each project, the number of times of repetitive learning.
3. digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the in-site modeling module, the scene that the in-site modeling module may face when the first aid of simulation is provided; The scene living scene and the scene of battle field that provide, described living scene shows take the daily life scene as the basis injury that often occurs in daily life, described scene of battle field is simulated the wound situation of the wounded with flame, sound heighten atmosphere.
4. digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, for the study subject of appointment, operate at simulation people end when carrying out operation practice, simulation people end sends to learning terminal, the grasp of assisted learning person to first-aid skills with the pressure information of operation.
5. digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detection module comprises cardiopulmonary resuscitation module, head detection module, fracture detection module, fracture companion hemorrhage detection module, the detection module of burning, wound detection module, chest penetration-detection module and the intestines detection module that leaks outside.
6. digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described head detection module comprises four groups of pressure transducers at least, and wherein one group is wound press pressure sensor, detects wound press pressure or protection pressure; Another three groups is the bandaging pressure sensor, detects different head circumferences wrapping position and corresponding bandaging pressure;
Described fracture detection module is shin bone closed fracture detection module, comprises at least four groups of pressure transducers, and wherein one group is the wound pressure sensor, is arranged on the plane of fracturing, and measures local fracture stabilization during wrapping; Another three groups is the bandaging pressure sensor, detects clamping plate fixed positions, length and corresponding bandaging pressure, be separately positioned on that clamping plate allow go up most, the most lower and centre position;
The hemorrhage detection module of described fracture companion is the hemorrhage detection module of the open fracture companion of forearm, comprises at least four groups of pressure transducers, and wherein one group is the wound pressure sensor, is arranged on fracture and wound circumference, measures Wound protection pressure during wrapping; Another two groups is the bandaging pressure sensor, and judgement fixed position and clamping plate length are arranged on palm top and fossa cubitalis section; Blood pressure power sensor till the 4th group;
Described burn detection module is forearm and burn of hand detection module, at least comprise three groups of pressure transducers, the wrist joint dorsal part arranges the dynamics of bandaging pressure sensor identification protecting towel wrapping; bandaging pressure sensor detection wrapping scope is set whether correct in the middle of forearm, and whether right shoulder arranges the bandaging pressure sensor and detect fixing;
The described detection module of wound is that foot be wound detection module, at least comprise three groups of pressure transducers, the wound pressure sensor detects the wound dressing pressure result, and whether the position pressure transducer is arranged on lower segment leg detection wrapping scope correct, and whether the hemostasis pressure transducer detects hemostasis correct;
Described chest penetration-detection module is right chest bullet penetration-detection module, comprises at least four groups of pressure transducers, and the wound pressure sensor detects wound dressing pressure, and three groups of position pressure transducers detect chest wrapping position and corresponding bandaging pressure;
The described intestines detection module that leaks outside is the belly intestines detection modules that leak outside, and comprises at least four groups of pressure transducers, and whether one group of pressure transducer detects the intestines that leak outside and send back to, and three groups of pressure transducers detect the leak outside fixing wrapping of intestines position and corresponding bandaging pressure.
7. digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the examination machine piece of discussing and select model workers on described learning terminal, the machine piece of discussing and select model workers is itemized to such an extent that assign to gather according to following: condition of the injury judgement, first-aid equipment selection, first aid running time, operating force, first aid effect, every score value ratio is according to the appraisal standards scoring that pre-establishes.
8. digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the content that described first aid foundation training module provides comprises: the on-the-spot condition of the injury/state of an illness assessment, CPR on the spot demonstration video, wound first aid basic fundamental video and casualty evacuation video;
Described CPR on the spot comprises ventilation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation;
Described wound first aid basic fundamental comprises hemostasis, wrapping, fixing, carrying and pain relieving operation;
Described integrated application training module comprises: disaster field rescue, accident field rescue, field rescue emergency treatment technique, and common critical acute disease first aid, common wound field first aid, common damage field first aid, common poisoning field first aid, radiomaterial leak first aid and deadly infectious disease emergency action;
The equipment display module comprises hygienic equipment commonly used and family expenses equipment Emergency use.
9. based on the training method of digitizing first-aid skills simulated training system claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) with after the various parts installation, after the permission of controlled end, learning terminal begins to show study subject content;
2) trainee's login system is selected the study subject, begins study by video, text description;
3) when moving operation, by operation and discussion mutually between the group member, perhaps when it operates in true man and can't complete with it, carry out simulated training by the analogue simulation human body, the analogue simulation human body can judge the accuracy of operation, ageing, final effect, and make evaluation, promote that the trainee updates;
4) after study, the trainee carries out the examination of self-Preliminary Simulation by learning terminal, strengthens skill master, its all study, autonomous examination, finally examines by the learning terminal record;
5) regularly or irregularly the trainee is examined after learning terminal login evaluation module, first carry out theoretical evaluation module, then the register evaluation module carries out operation test, after the selected subject that will examine, control the processor of simulated humanbody end by evaluation module and open detection module corresponding to this subject, the trainee operates at the simulated humanbody end, detection module is sent to learning terminal with detected pressure information by processor, learning terminal compares itself and the examination criteria of setting, and provides the assessment mark;
When the trainee carried out operation test, camera recorded its operation and captured data is sent to control end;
According to assessment mark and video record that learning terminal provides, the trainee is marked, and appraisal result is filed.
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