CN108961885A - The method for carrying out medical training and examination with simulation machine patient - Google Patents
The method for carrying out medical training and examination with simulation machine patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN108961885A CN108961885A CN201810701543.4A CN201810701543A CN108961885A CN 108961885 A CN108961885 A CN 108961885A CN 201810701543 A CN201810701543 A CN 201810701543A CN 108961885 A CN108961885 A CN 108961885A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
- G09B7/02—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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Abstract
A method of medical training and examination are carried out with simulation machine patient, it is characterized by comprising following steps, one, various standard patient data are write by computer program and are input on simulation machine patient, and the standard patient data of simulation machine patient are divided into primary, middle rank, advanced three main modulars；Two, the information of the various clinical trainings of surgery, internal medicine, general practice, gastroenterology, Neurology, orthopaedics, paediatrics, gynaecology, nursing section and other sections is sub-divided into each rank in primary, middle rank, advanced three main modulars；Three, it is provided with operator in three main modulars and gives the simulation different operation of machine patient and shows different responses, the identical interrogation device for operating the feedback device for showing identical response and the corresponding testing result of display simulation machine patient.The present invention has the advantages that ingenious in design, simulation degree is high, and interactivity is good, keeps medical education, training, examination more closing to reality clinical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent medical technical field, especially it is a kind of with simulation machine patient carries out medical training with
The method of examination.
Background technique
It is existing that a kind of application No. is CN201710510408.7, entitled " a kind of intelligent medical based on deep learning is automatic
Answering method " Chinese invention patent application disclose a kind of intelligent medical automatic question-answering method based on deep learning, comprising:
1) answer pond is constructed, then vectorization is carried out to the data in the answer pond；2) medical question and answer data are obtained from internet, then
Vectorization is carried out to medical question and answer data, training text vector is obtained, then its vector is input in neural network, and construct mould
Type training cost function, then the neural network is trained, the neural network after must training；3) it extracts wait every in answering a question
Then the term vector of a word splices the term vector of each word, obtain wait corresponding text vector of answering a question；4) will
Step 3) obtains obtaining the feature vector of text in the neural network after text vector is input to training, then by the feature of text to
Amount is input in answer pond, is obtained the feature vector of several candidate answers, is then chosen optimum answer, and is exported and described most preferably answered
Case, the answering method can be realized automatic, the accurate answer of medical care problem.However, this method interactivity is poor, have a single function,
Therefore this method also needs to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to a kind of simulation machine disease is provided for above-mentioned state of the art
The method that people carries out medical training and examination, this method can be interacted with doctor scholar by simulation machine patient and to doctor scholars
It scores, has simulation degree high, effectively save human resources, reduce medical training and examination cost, no medical-risk
Advantage.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: this use simulation machine patient carries out medical training
With the method for examination, it is characterised in that: include the following steps；
One, various standard patient data are write by computer program and are input on simulation machine patient, and mould
The standard patient data of quasi- machine patient are divided into primary, middle rank, advanced three main modulars；
Two, be sub-divided into each rank in primary, middle rank, advanced three main modulars surgery, internal medicine, general practice,
Gastroenterology, Neurology, orthopaedics, paediatrics, gynaecology, nursing section and other sections various clinical trainings information；
Three, it is provided with operator in three main modulars and gives the simulation different operation of machine patient and shows not
Same response, it is identical to operate the feedback device for showing identical response and show the corresponding testing result of simulation machine patient
Interrogation device；
When the doctor of training or examination selects a certain clinical training in primary, the calling system for simulating present hospital exists
Occur the name of respective primary clinic training simulation machine patient, training or examination in the diagnosis and treatment computer of training or examination doctor
Doctor simulate machine patient by seeing and treating patients, will appear the year of simulation machine patient in the calculator of the doctor of training or examination
The essential information in age, gender and patient；
When simulation machine patient comes into the doctor's office, the doctor of training or examination should be operated: greeting, verifying patient's surname
Name, when lacking the information of telephone number, drug allergy history in essential information, training or examination doctor to operate perfect simulation
The essential information of machine patient can be in display simulation patient's inspection if the doctor of training or examination misses above procedure
The interrogation device for surveying result is shown as a result, and can show the score for deducting setting in evaluation；
The doctor of training or examination should carry out interrogation operation to simulation machine patient, and simulation machine patient can ask what is asked
Topic gives identical answer, and after having operated simulation machine patient history interrogation, the doctor of training or examination copes with simulation machine
Patient's physique Operational Checkout Procedure, and show that physical examination occurs corresponding as a result, if the doctor of training or examination misses
It should ask without asking the problem of simulating machine patient and answer simulation machine patient will not automatically, should check without doing correlation
Physical examination without coherence check result above procedure, then can display simulation patient's testing result interrogation
Device is shown as a result, and can show the score for deducting setting in evaluation；
After the doctor of training or examination completes every step of above-mentioned setting, operator provides tentative diagnosis and proposes
Preliminary diagnosis and treatment plan, issues corresponding auxiliary examination and judges structure, makes the journey of further diagnosis and corresponding clinical treatment
Sequence finally reserves the time of next further consultation and the operation of every points for attention, and operation is completed before the deadline, in display mould
The interrogation device of quasi- patient's testing result is shown as a result, and can show and obtain score in above-mentioned test；
When the doctor of training or examination selects a certain clinical training in intermediate or advanced constantly to repeat above-mentioned program i.e.
It can.
As an improvement, the structure of the device used in this method for, the feedback device by route or wireless network with
Interrogation device is connected, and display is by the display equipment of trainer after the information processing that the interrogation device inputs feedback device
On；
The feedback device includes identification module, and information matches module stores the simulation case that training organization writes
Case memory module, analog module and grading module, the case in the case memory module are suffered from according to patient basis
Person's physical condition, the order of patient's testing result are divided into corresponding message segment；
The analog module is divided into basic module, add-on module and higher level module, and the basic module is divided into common module
And the characteristic module divided by clinical training, the common module set the essential information that patient in interrogation needs to have to
The clinical characteristcs for needing to detect in corresponding department's interrogation are set standard signal by standard signal, the characteristic module, institute
It states in add-on module and is divided into supplementary features module according to hospital clinical department, divided in the higher level module according to hospital department
For advanced features module, the supplementary features module faces the patient for needing to detect in corresponding department's interrogation to advanced features module
Bed feature is set as standard signal；
The information matches module is by phase in the information extraction key message Duan Bingyu analog module inputted in identification module
The standard signal answered carries out first time information matches, and the analog information after completing matching is again and in selected case memory module
Case information carries out second and matches, and second of matched case information of success is fed back in interrogation device and simultaneously by the case
The corresponding analog information of example information is input in grading module, and the failed matched analog information of second of matching is by information matches
Module converter is that example information feeds back in interrogation device and will be input to grading module after analog information addition label simultaneously；
Institute's scoring module scanning information matching module input analog information and according to preset standards of grading pair
Analog information is given a mark, and is deducted points when not containing the message segment in standards of grading in analog information, when in feedback information
Information segment number be greater than standards of grading on information segment number when, statistics addition label analog information quantity simultaneously detained
Point；
The name information that the feedback device extracts a case in case memory module is input to root after interrogation device
It is matched according to the information use information matching module that identification module inputs with analog module and feeds data back to interrogation device
In, by interrogation device after trainer's end of input interrogation instruction to feedback device sending ending message and by anti-in interrogation device
Feedback device is scored by grading module.
As an improvement, the identification module is connected with audio camera-shooting and recording device and press detection sensor, the identification
The voice recognition that audio camera-shooting and recording device is shot with video-corder is that voice signal is input in information matches module by module, and the identification module will
The pressure signal of press detection sensor is identified as simulation physical examination signal and is input in information matches module.
As an improvement, institute's scoring module is connected with cache module and scoring modified module, institute's scoring module will
The analog information of label, which is copied in cache module, to be stored, and start-up checks the data in cache module and passes through scoring
Modified module modifies the scoring in grading module.
As an improvement, the feedback device further includes timing module, institute's scoring module is connected with timing module, described
The single case interrogation time is carried out timing and is compared with the preset standard time by timing module, when timing is greater than mark
When between punctual, timing module return information is deducted points into grading module.
As an improvement, the feedback device further includes having memory, data storage card is provided on the memory, it is described
Memory is connected with video camera, and the single case interrogation process that camera is photographed is converted data inputting number by the memory
Successively individual files is used as to save on data storage card by memory by corresponding data according in storage card.
It is further improved, is provided on the memory and is automatically deleted module, total amount of data is greater than number when logging data
An individual files of typing at first are automatically deleted according to memory when memory card capacity.
As an improvement, the feedback device is arranged in the shell for imitating body configuration, the shell includes head, trunk
Portion, left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb are provided with touching display screen in the front surface of trunk, are additionally provided with sound in the shell
Frequency camera-shooting and recording device, the head, trunk, left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb are distributed with press detection sensor, the audio
Camera-shooting and recording device and press detection sensor are connected with feedback device.
It is further improved, is provided with corresponding touching display screen on the head, left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb, works as quilt
Trainer touches head, and trunk is touched on left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb when the corresponding position of any touching display screen
Corresponding detection information is shown on touching display screen.
It is further improved, camera is installed on the head, the camera is connected with feedback device.
It is further improved, the left lower extremity of the shell and the bottom of right lower extremity and the driving disk body phase that shell can be driven mobile
It connects, driving motor is provided in the drive disk body, it is mobile that driving driving disk body is provided on the bottom surface of the driving disk body
Driving wheel, the driving wheel and driving motor link.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: analog module applied robot's computer program writes imitation
The various patients encountered in clinical practice implement different diagnosis and treatment means, such as by people's communication exchange different from this system generation
Physical examination, auxiliary examination, treatment means make this method show different as a result, similar communication exchange such as occurs, and implement
Similar diagnosis and treatment means then show identical as a result, and giving operator (doctor scholar or other people) one and standardized commenting
Valence, this method are mainly used in medical education, medicine training, in medical exam, make medical education, training, examination more close to
Actual clinical, combined training medical worker's clinical analysis ability, comprehensive diagnosis and treatment ability, skill operation ability, each section's collaboration capabilities,
It is the theory of medicine connection good learning track of clinical practice.Change present people drill simulation patient's uncontrollable factor and valuableness
Human cost also avoids the Medical dispute occurred in clinical sites study, also protects the privacy of patient.By practical application
The cultivation cycle that medical person can be shortened effectively reduces the culture funds of medical person.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that machine patient is simulated in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the device that medical training and examination are carried out with simulation machine patient of the present embodiment, it is described
Device includes simulation machine patient, and various standard patient data are write by computer program and are input to simulation machine disease
On people, and the standard patient data of simulation machine patient are divided into primary, middle rank, advanced three main modulars, it is primary, in
Grade, be sub-divided into advanced three main modulars surgery, internal medicine, general practice, gastroenterology, Neurology, orthopaedics, paediatrics, gynaecology,
The information of nursing section and various other clinical trainings, operator is provided in three main modulars and gives simulation machine patient
Different operations and show different responses, it is identical operate show identical response feedback device and display simulation mould
The interrogation device of the quasi- corresponding testing result of machine patient；Feedback device and interrogation device can be set on simulation machine patient
It can be set in the outside of simulation machine patient, in order to improve interactive performance, feedback device is mounted on analog machine by the present embodiment
In device patient, and together by network connection by the interrogation system of interrogation device and hospital.When the doctor of training or examination choosing
When selecting a certain clinical training in primary, the calling system of present hospital is simulated in the diagnosis and treatment computer for training or taking an examination doctor
There is the name of respective primary clinic training simulation machine patient, training or the doctor to take an examination, which pass through to see and treat patients, simulates machine patient,
It will appear the essential information of the age for simulating machine patient, gender and patient in the calculator of the doctor of training or examination；When
When simulation machine patient comes into the doctor's office, the doctor of training or examination should be operated: greeting verifies patient name, when basic
When lacking telephone number, the information of drug allergy history in information, the doctor of training or examination, which will operate, improves simulation machine patient
Essential information, if training or examination doctor miss above procedure, can display simulate patient's testing result
Interrogation device is shown as a result, and can show the score for deducting setting in evaluation；The doctor of training or examination copes with analog machine
Device patient carries out interrogation operation, and simulation machine patient can be identical answer be given, wait operate simulation machine the problem of asking
After patient history interrogation, the doctor of training or examination copes with simulation machine patient body lattice Operational Checkout Procedure, and show that physique is examined
Find now corresponding as a result, if the doctor of training or examination misses the problem of should asking without asking simulation machine patient and makes
Simulation machine patient will not answer automatically, should check without doing relevant physical examination without coherence check result
Above procedure can then be shown in the interrogation device of display simulation patient's testing result as a result, and can show and detain in evaluation
Except the score of setting；After the doctor of training or examination completes every step of above-mentioned setting, operator provides tentative diagnosis
And propose preliminary diagnosis and treatment plan, issue corresponding auxiliary examination and judge structure, it makes at further diagnosis and corresponding clinic
The program set finally reserves the time of next further consultation and the operation of every points for attention, and operation is completed before the deadline,
The interrogation device of display simulation patient's testing result is shown as a result, and can show and obtain score in above-mentioned test；Work as training
The doctor of instruction or examination selects a certain clinical training in intermediate or advanced constantly to repeat above-mentioned program.
The structure of the device used in this method is feedback device is connected by route or wireless network with interrogation device
It connects, display is in the display equipment by trainer after the information processing that the interrogation device inputs feedback device；The feedback
Device includes identification module, and information matches module stores the case memory module for the simulation case that training organization writes, simulation
Module and grading module, the case in the case memory module is according to patient basis, patient body situation, Huan Zhejian
The order for surveying result is divided into corresponding message segment；The analog module is divided into basic module, add-on module and higher level module, institute
The characteristic module that basic module is divided into common module and divides by clinical training is stated, the common module needs patient in interrogation
The essential information to be had is set as standard signal, the patient clinical that the characteristic module will need to detect in corresponding department's interrogation
Feature is set as standard signal, is divided into supplementary features module according to hospital clinical department in the add-on module, described advanced
Advanced features module is divided into according to hospital department in module, and the supplementary features module and advanced features module are by corresponding department
The clinical characteristcs for needing to detect in interrogation are set as standard signal；The information matches module will input in identification module
Corresponding standard signal carries out first time information matches in information extraction key message Duan Bingyu analog module, after completing matching
Analog information carries out second with the case information in selected case memory module again and matches, by second of matched case of success
Example information is fed back to be input in grading module in interrogation device and simultaneously by the corresponding analog information of the case information, and second
Match failed matched analog information by information matches module converter be example information feed back in interrogation device and simultaneously by
Grading module is input to after analog information addition label；The analog information of institute's scoring module scanning information matching module input
And give a mark according to preset standards of grading to analog information, when in analog information do not contain standards of grading on information
It deducts points when section, when the information segment number in feedback information is greater than the information segment number in standards of grading, statistics addition mark
The analog information quantity of note is simultaneously deducted points；The feedback device extracts the name information of a case in case memory module
Be input to after interrogation device according to the information use information matching module of identification module input matched with analog module and incite somebody to action
Data feedback is into interrogation device, by interrogation device after trainer's end of input interrogation instruction to feedback device in interrogation device
It issues ending message and is scored by feedback device by grading module.
Identification module is connected with audio camera-shooting and recording device and press detection sensor, and the identification module shoots with video-corder audio
The voice recognition that equipment is shot with video-corder is that voice signal is input in information matches module, and the identification module is by press detection sensor
Pressure signal be identified as simulation physical examination signal be input in information matches module.Institute's scoring module and cache module with
And scoring modified module is connected, the analog information of label is copied in cache module and stores by institute's scoring module, training
It instructs the data in personnel inspection cache module and modifies the scoring in grading module by scoring modified module.The feedback device
Further include timing module, institute's scoring module is connected with timing module, the timing module by the single case interrogation time into
Row timing is simultaneously compared with the preset standard time, and when timing is greater than the standard time, timing module return information is extremely
It deducts points in grading module.The feedback device further includes having memory, and data storage card, institute are provided on the memory
It states memory to be connected with video camera, the single case interrogation process that camera is photographed is converted data inputting by the memory
Successively individual files is used as to save on data storage card by memory by corresponding data in data storage card.It is described
It is provided on memory and is automatically deleted module, memory is automatic when total amount of data is greater than data storage card capacity when logging data
Delete an individual files of typing at first.
Feedback device is arranged in the shell 1 for imitating body configuration, and the shell 1 includes head, trunk, left and right upper limb
With left and right lower limb, it is provided with touching display screen 11 in the front surface of trunk, is additionally provided with audio in the shell 1 and shoots with video-corder and set
Standby, the head, trunk, left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb are distributed with press detection sensor, the audio camera-shooting and recording device
And press detection sensor is connected with feedback device.It is provided on the head, left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb corresponding
Touching display screen, when touching head by trainer, trunk, the phase of any touching display screen on left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb
When answering position, corresponding detection information is shown on touched touching display screen.Camera is installed on the head, it is described to take the photograph
As head is connected with feedback device.The left lower extremity of the shell 1 and the bottom of right lower extremity and the drive disk that shell can be driven mobile
Body 2 is connected, and driving motor is provided in the driving disk body 2, is provided with driving drive disk on the bottom surface of the driving disk body
The mobile driving wheel of body, the driving wheel and driving motor link.
Working principle: the present invention is that applied robot's computer program writes the various diseases imitated and encountered in clinical practice
People implements different diagnosis and treatment means by people (medical and technical staff and medico) communication exchange different from simulation machine patient generation
(including physical examination, auxiliary examination, treatment means), simulation machine patient show Different Results.But similar communication occurs
It is identical as a result, and giving to implement similar diagnosis and treatment means (including physical examination, auxiliary examination, treatment means) performance for exchange
Standardized evaluation of operator (medical and technical staff and medico).It is mainly used in medical education, medicine training, medicine are examined
Examination.Keep medical education, training, examination more closing to reality clinical, is that theory of medicine intergrates with practice preferable learning track.Change
Present people drills the human cost of simulation patient's uncontrollable factor and valuableness, also avoids the medical treatment occurred in clinical sites study
Dispute, also protects the privacy of patient.The cultivation cycle that medical person can be shortened by practical application, reduces medical person
Culture funds.
R&D process organizes each domain expert team, encounters true various case scenarios to clinic and is standardized, right
Various standard patient scenes are programmed on simulation machine patient by computer program, and operator gives simulation machine patient
Different operations shows different responses, and operator gives similar operation and shows identical response.And analog machine
Device patient is divided into primary, middle rank, advanced three main modulars, then in three main modulars again exceptionally section, internal medicine, general practice,
Each clinical training such as gastroenterology, Neurology, orthopaedics, paediatrics, gynaecology, nursing.
Citing one simulates diagnosis and treatment computer of the calling system in doctor of present hospital when doctor selects primary general practice
Machine patient Xiao Li (hereinafter referred to as Xiao Li) is simulated in middle appearance, and doctor will appear the age of Xiao Li, gender etc. by the Xiao Li that sees and treat patients
Patient's essential information can lack telephone number, drug allergy history etc. (if lacked perfect in communication in essential information
Otherwise the essential information of Xiao Li deducts certain score in evaluation of result), when coming into the doctor's office, doctor should rise Xiao Li
It is vertical to greet: " Xiao Li, hello, I has anything that can help you? or me is needed to help? " (not verifying patient name will deduct points)
Xiao Li answers: " doctor I start cough yesterday noon, have a running nose there are also headache." doctor continues to ask: " you is asked to talk to me
There are not the reason of these symptoms and these symptom concrete conditions " (it can choose important keyword in computer code
Or other expression way keywords, amendment appropriate can also be given according to doctor's interrogation situation by teacher and examiner, allowed small
Lee can understand the enquirement of doctor), Xiao Li can will not oneself Xiao Li the problem of giving identical answer the problem of asking, do not ask
It is dynamic to answer (and doing corresponding deduction of points).
After having acquired medical history, doctor is said: " Xiao Li allows me to check? ".Such as when doctor picks up stethoscope,
Xiao Li can give corresponding result when being placed on area of auscultation.The corresponding physical examination of doctor will appear corresponding as a result, not doing phase
The physical examination of pass is not in relevant as a result, (corresponding deduction of points).
After completing corresponding physical examination, appropriate auxiliary examination is inquired into jointly with Xiao Li, simulation clinic issues checklist
Afterwards, Xiao Li can provide corresponding inspection result.(over or under inspection is accordingly deducted points).
Diagnosis is made after completing every step above and informs Xiao Li's state of an illness, inquires into diagnosis and treatment project jointly with Xiao Li, and open
Have corresponding treatment means.Time that is last and reserving next further consultation and every points for attention, are completed before the deadline, small
Lee simultaneously makes final evaluation.(amendment appropriate can be carried out to humanistic care etc. by clinical tutor and examiner to evaluate).
Final first generation simulation machine patient can't substitute clinical tutor and examiner completely, with constantly simulating machine
Improving for patient can substitute clinical tutor and examiner, there are also substantially close to real patient, be better than real patient in some aspects.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for carrying out medical training and examination with simulation machine patient, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
One, various standard patient data are write by computer program and are input on simulation machine patient, and analog machine
The standard patient data of device patient are divided into primary, middle rank, advanced three main modulars；
Two, surgery, internal medicine, general practice, digestion are sub-divided into each rank in primary, middle rank, advanced three main modulars
Internal medicine, Neurology, orthopaedics, paediatrics, gynaecology, nursing section and other sections various clinical trainings information；
Three, it is provided with operator in three main modulars and gives the simulation different operation of machine patient and shows different
Response, the identical interrogation for operating the feedback device for showing identical response and the corresponding testing result of display simulation machine patient
Device；
When the doctor of training or examination selects a certain clinical training in primary, the calling system for simulating present hospital is being trained
Or occur the name of respective primary clinic training simulation machine patient in the diagnosis and treatment computer of examination doctor, the doctor of training or examination
It is raw to simulate machine patient by seeing and treating patients, it will appear age, the property of simulation machine patient in the calculator of the doctor of training or examination
Other and patient essential information；
When simulate machine patient come into the doctor's office when, training or examination doctor should operate: greeting, verifying patient name,
When lacking the information of telephone number, drug allergy history in essential information, the doctor of training or examination, which will operate, improves analog machine
The essential information of device patient can be in display simulation patient's detection if the doctor of training or examination misses above procedure
As a result interrogation device is shown as a result, and can show the score for deducting setting in evaluation；
The doctor of training or examination should carry out interrogation operation to simulation machine patient, and simulation machine patient can be giving the problem of asking
Identical answer is given, after having operated simulation machine patient history interrogation, the doctor of training or examination copes with simulation machine patient
Physique Operational Checkout Procedure, and show that physical examination occurs corresponding as a result, if the doctor of training or examination misses and should ask
Simulation machine patient is answered will not automatically without asking the problem of simulating machine patient, should be checked without doing relevant body
Lattice inspection, then can be in the interrogation device of display simulation patient's testing result without the above procedure of coherence check result
Display is as a result, and can show the score for deducting setting in evaluation；
After the doctor of training or examination completes every step of above-mentioned setting, operator provides tentative diagnosis and proposes preliminary
Diagnosis and treatment plan issues corresponding auxiliary examination and judges structure, makes the program of further diagnosis and corresponding clinical treatment, most
The time of next further consultation and the operation of every points for attention are reserved afterwards, and operation is completed before the deadline, in display simulation disease
The interrogation device of patient's testing result is shown as a result, and can show and obtain score in above-mentioned test；
When the doctor of training or examination selects a certain clinical training in intermediate or advanced constantly to repeat above-mentioned program.
2. the method according to claim 1 for carrying out medical training and examination with simulation machine patient, it is characterised in that: this
The structure of the device used in method is the feedback device is connected by route or wireless network with interrogation device, described
Display is in the display equipment of user after the information processing that interrogation device inputs feedback device；
The feedback device includes identification module, and information matches module stores the case for the simulation case that training organization writes
Memory module, analog module and grading module, the case in the case memory module is according to patient basis, Huan Zheshen
Body situation, the order of patient's testing result are divided into corresponding message segment；
The analog module is divided into basic module, add-on module and higher level module, the basic module be divided into common module and
By the characteristic module that clinical training divides, the essential information that patient in interrogation needs to have is set standard by the common module
Signal, the clinical characteristcs for needing to detect in corresponding department's interrogation are set standard signal by the characteristic module, described attached
Add in module and be divided into supplementary features module according to hospital clinical department, is divided into height according to hospital department in the higher level module
Grade characteristic module, the supplementary features module are special by the patient clinical for needing to detect in corresponding department's interrogation to advanced features module
Point is set as standard signal；
The information matches module will be corresponding in the information extraction key message Duan Bingyu analog module inputted in identification module
Standard signal carry out first time information matches, complete matching after analog information again with the case in selected case memory module
Information carries out second and matches, and second of matched case information of success is fed back to and is believed in interrogation device and simultaneously by the case
It ceases corresponding analog information to be input in grading module, the failed matched analog information of second of matching is by information matches module
Example information is converted into feed back in interrogation device and grading module will be input to after analog information addition label simultaneously；
Institute's scoring module scanning information matching module input analog information and according to preset standards of grading to simulation
Information is given a mark, and is deducted points when not containing the message segment in standards of grading in analog information, when the letter in feedback information
When ceasing the information segment number that segment number is greater than in standards of grading, the analog information quantity of statistics addition label is simultaneously deducted points；
The name information that the feedback device extracts a case in case memory module is input to after interrogation device according to knowledge
The information use information matching module of other module input is matched with analog module and is fed data back in interrogation device,
Ending message is issued to feedback device by interrogation device after trainer's end of input interrogation instruction in interrogation device and is filled by feedback
It sets and is scored by grading module.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by: the identification module and audio camera-shooting and recording device and pressure are examined
It surveys sensor to be connected, the voice recognition that audio camera-shooting and recording device is shot with video-corder is that voice signal is input to information by the identification module
With in module, the pressure signal of press detection sensor is identified as simulation physical examination signal and is input to letter by the identification module
It ceases in matching module.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by: institute's scoring module and cache module and scoring modification mould
Block is connected, and the analog information of label is copied in cache module and stores by institute's scoring module, and start-up checks slow
Data in storing module simultaneously modify the scoring in grading module by scoring modified module.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by: the feedback device further includes timing module, the scoring
Module is connected with timing module, the timing module by the single case interrogation time carry out timing and with preset standard
Time is compared, and when timing is greater than the standard time, timing module return information is deducted points into grading module.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by: the feedback device further includes having memory, the storage
Data storage card is provided on device, the memory is connected with video camera, the single case that the memory photographs camera
Example interrogation process is converted into data inputting data storage card and successively individual files is used as to exist corresponding data by memory
It is saved on data storage card；It is provided on the memory and is automatically deleted module, total amount of data is greater than when logging data
Memory is automatically deleted an individual files of typing at first when data storage card capacity.
7. according to the method any in claim 2 to 6, it is characterised in that: human body is being imitated in the feedback device setting
In the shell (1) of shape, the shell (1) includes head, trunk, left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb, in the preceding table of trunk
It is provided on face touching display screen (11), audio camera-shooting and recording device, the head, trunk, a left side is additionally provided in the shell (1)
Right upper extremity and left and right lower limb are distributed with press detection sensor, the audio camera-shooting and recording device and press detection sensor and anti-
Feedback device is connected.
8. according to the method described in claim 7, it is characterized by: being respectively provided on the head, left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb
There is corresponding touching display screen, when touching head by trainer, trunk, any touch-control is shown on left and right upper limb and left and right lower limb
When the corresponding position of screen, corresponding detection information is shown on touched touching display screen.
9. according to the method described in claim 7, it is characterized by: be equipped with camera on the head, the camera with
Feedback device is connected.
10. according to the method described in claim 7, it is characterized by: the shell (1) left lower extremity and right lower extremity bottom with
The driving disk body (2) that shell can be driven mobile is connected, and is provided with driving motor, the drive disk in the driving disk body (2)
The mobile driving wheel of driving driving disk body is provided on the bottom surface of body, the driving wheel and driving motor link.
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