CN109658797A - Training and examination standard patient is fixed and carried to backbone, first aid of limb fracture - Google Patents
Training and examination standard patient is fixed and carried to backbone, first aid of limb fracture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109658797A CN109658797A CN201811478195.5A CN201811478195A CN109658797A CN 109658797 A CN109658797 A CN 109658797A CN 201811478195 A CN201811478195 A CN 201811478195A CN 109658797 A CN109658797 A CN 109658797A
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- fracture
- fixed
- alarm
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- simulation
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010020462 Humerus fracture Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000623 ulna Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016997 Forearm fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017013 ulna fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of backbone, first aid of limb fracture are fixed and are carried training and examination standard patient and be related to medicine teaching aid technical field, it includes: high artificial human body model, electronic monitoring warning device, it is characterized by: high artificial human body model sets simulation fracture of humerus, ulnar fracture and fracture of radius, fracture of tibia and fracture of fibula carry out Set by small splints from outside, it is additionally provided with simulation cervical vertebra and flattens fracture, angle displacement switch is set near at this, neck is fixed using outside neck brace, and angle displacement switch is set at simulation fracture of lumbar vertebra；Electronic monitoring warning device control panel is set in the chest of high artificial human body model, chest built-in electronic monitoring alarm, it include: lithium battery alarm voice module, shock sensor switch, loudspeaker, automatic speech and red alarm when carrying operating mistake, first-aid skills training and assessment are fixed and carried to medico and on-job medical worker progress backbone, limbs fracture suitable for medical colleges and schools and teaching hospital, are remarkably improved training quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical education equipment technical fields, are exactly that a kind of backbone, first aid of limb fracture fixation are removed
Transport training and examination standard patient.
Background technique
Backbone and limbs fracture are clinical common diseases, and first-aid skills are fixed and carried to traditional backbone, limbs fracture
Training can only be that hospital carries out with patient, certain pain can be caused to patient during real training, recently as people
The raising of legal conception and sense of self-protection is often refused to practise on one's body, lacks the four limbs of electronic monitoring backbone at present
Skill training analog machine is fixed and is carried in the first aid of fracture, has seriously affected the culture of medical person, therefore researches and develops a kind of ridge
It is very necessary that technical ability simulated training apparatus for checking is fixed and carried to column, first aid of limb fracture.
Summary of the invention
Training standard patient is fixed and carried the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of backbone, first aid of limb fracture, its energy
Simulation neck, fracture of lumbar vertebra carry out neck fix, and simulate upper forearm fracture and fracture of lower leg, present fracture angulation deformity,
The fracture sign such as bony crepitus carries out trial inspection diagnosis fracture, the more people for carrying out Set by small splints from outside, avoiding spinal cord secondary damage
Straight carrying skill training is equipped with electronic monitoring device, and automatic speech alarming and red alarm, significantly mention when carrying operating mistake
High training effect.
The present invention solves backbone, limbs fracture, and live trial inspection diagnosis, first aid are fixed, carry skill training and examine
Core lacks the problem of equipment, has filled up the blank of world medicine educational facilities, is that a kind of backbone, limbs fracture that the world initiates are solid
Fixed and carrying training standard patient.
Training standard patient is fixed and carried to a kind of backbone, first aid of limb fracture, it include: high artificial human body model,
Electronic monitoring warning device, it is characterised in that: high artificial human body model have emulation head (1), neck (2), chest (3),
Abdomen (4), upper limb (5-1,5-2) lower limb (6-1,6-2), equipped with simulated skin (7) true to nature, subcutaneous tissue (8), muscle (9)
Bone (GG), model left side upper arm set simulation fracture of humerus (10) progress plintlet (JB) and fix outside, and forearm sets simulation ulna
Fracture (11) and fracture of radius (12) suspended in midair after plintlet (JB) is fixed with forearm holder tool (13) and suspender belt (14), and a left side is small
Leg simulation fracture of tibia (15) and fracture of fibula (16) are fixed outside using plintlet (JB)；It is additionally provided with simulation cervical vertebra and flattens fracture
(17), at this near set angle displacement switch (k1), neck (2) is fixed outside using neck brace (18), in simulation fracture of lumbar vertebra
(19) angle displacement switch (k2) is set at；The electronic monitoring warning device is the thoracotomy in high artificial human body model (1)
(4) electronic monitoring warning device control panel (20) is set equipped with power switch (K), power supply indicator (L-1), charging socket
(21), alarm red light (L-2), alarm speaker (Y) several acoustic holes (22), the model chest (4) built-in electronic supervise
Measuring alarming device, comprising: lithium battery (LD), lithium battery charger (CD) alarm voice module (IC-1), alarm voice module
(IC-2), shock sensor switchs (k3), alarm speaker (Y).
The invention has the advantages that design is reasonable, simulation effect is true to nature, the angulation that fracture is repeated for trainee is abnormal
Shape, bony crepitus inspection carry out tentative diagnosis to fracture, and external fixation of fracture skill training is carried automatic when " wounded " operating mistake
Sound-optical same alarm, is remarkably improved training quality.
Face in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments further describes the present invention:
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is four limbs cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 3 is the section view schematic diagram of internal structure of dorsal position of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is side position schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Attached drawing 5 is warning device control circuit schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
The skin of high artificial human body model of the invention uses silicon rubber, PVC or the molding of thermoplastic elastic mould, model bone
It is with resin or plastic mould molding making, other aftermarket are on sale.By " method for carrying mistake causes the secondary damage of spinal cord
Wound！" recording-reproducing be stored in voice module (IC-1), will " vibration it is excessive, please operate with caution！" recording-reproducing be stored in
In voice module (IC-2), after getting various components ready, it can be used afterwards after debugging referring to attached drawing assembly.Gao Fang is opened when use
Power switch (K) power supply indicator being arranged on the electronic monitoring annunciator panel (14) of (1) one thoracotomy (4) of true man's body Model
(L-1) light, for simulation backbone, limbs fracture " standard patient " checked, it is possible to find have fracture angulation deformity and
Bony crepitus can determine whether to fracture, to train the technical ability of trainee's tentative diagnosis limbs fracture, further progress fracture gimmick is multiple
Position and plintlet (8-1,8-2) fixed training outside, can also " patient " to doubtful fracture of cervical spine (13) carry out urgency with neck brace (18)
Rescue fixation, " wounded " of doubtful fracture of cervical spine (13) and fracture of lumbar vertebra (15) may be such that injured spinal cords hurt, and transport at the scene
More people straight carrying must be carried out when first aid, if incorrect by one man operation or more people carrying operation, will lead to neck or waist
Bending aggravates, so that fracture of cervical spine (13) or/and fracture of lumbar vertebra (15) cause the secondary damage of spinal cord to the compressing of spinal cord,
Be located at this time in training near at fracture of cervical spine (13) or/and at fracture of lumbar vertebra (15) angle displacement switch (k-1/k2) by
In the variation of angle, turn on automatically alarm voice module (IC-1) circuit of electronic monitoring warning device is connected to it to raise
" method for carrying mistake causes spinal cord secondary damage for sound device (Y) sending！" voice warning by acoustic hole (16) spread out of, lead to when
The power supply of alarm red light is connected, alarm red (L2) lights, and realizes sound-optical same alarm.When progress fracture fixation and carried
When rough handling vibration is excessive in journey, shock sensor switch triggering signal, the alarm of turn on automatically electronic monitoring warning device
Voice module (IC-2) circuit, loudspeaker (Y) connected to it, which issues, " to be operated vibration excessively, please operates with caution！" voice it is alert
It accuses；After field first aid, external fixation of fracture training, the fixed training of shank shin exterior fixing rack (12) still are carried out with plaster bandage；
The present invention is remarkably improved skill training and check-up quality, therefore be remarkably improved training quality since simulation effect is true to nature.
Claims (2)
1. training standard patient is fixed and carried to a kind of backbone, first aid of limb fracture, it includes: high artificial human body model, electricity
Sub- monitoring alarm, it is characterised in that: high artificial human body model has the head (1) of emulation, neck (2), chest (3), abdomen
Portion (4), upper limb (5-1,5-2) lower limb (6-1,6-2), equipped with simulated skin (7) true to nature, subcutaneous tissue (8), muscle (9) bone
Bone (GG), model left side upper arm set simulation fracture of humerus (10) progress plintlet (JB) and fix outside, and forearm sets simulation ulna bone
(11) and fracture of radius (12) are rolled over, suspended in midair after plintlet (JB) is fixed with forearm holder tool (13) and suspender belt (14), left leg
Simulation fracture of tibia (15) and fracture of fibula (16) are fixed outside using plintlet (JB)；It is additionally provided with simulation cervical vertebra and flattens fracture
(17), at this near set angle displacement switch (k1), neck (2) is fixed outside using neck brace (18), in simulation fracture of lumbar vertebra
(19) angle displacement switch (k2) is set at.
2. first aid training standard patient is fixed and carried to a kind of backbone, the first aid of limb fracture as described in claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the electronic monitoring warning device is to set electronic monitoring alarm in a thoracotomy (4) for high artificial human body model (1)
Device control panel (20) be equipped with power switch (K), power supply indicator (L-1), charging socket (21), alarm red light (L-2),
Several acoustic holes (22) of alarm speaker (Y), in chest (4) built-in electronic monitoring alarm of the model, comprising: lithium electricity
Pond (LD), lithium battery charger (CD) alarm voice module (IC-1), alarm voice module (IC-2), shock sensor switch
(k3), alarm speaker (Y).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811478195.5A CN109658797A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Training and examination standard patient is fixed and carried to backbone, first aid of limb fracture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811478195.5A CN109658797A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Training and examination standard patient is fixed and carried to backbone, first aid of limb fracture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109658797A true CN109658797A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66112421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811478195.5A Withdrawn CN109658797A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Training and examination standard patient is fixed and carried to backbone, first aid of limb fracture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109658797A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113990162A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-28 | 成都泰盟软件有限公司 | Utilize supplementary Colles fracture external fixation's of AR equipment teaching aid |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002221897A (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-08-09 | Yagami Inc | Human body model for training resuscitation technique |
| CN101826270A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-08 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Spine motion quantity measurement method of medical training dummy with simulation spine |
| CN103106830A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | System and method of digitalized emergency skill simulated training |
| CN206594922U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-10-27 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | A kind of human fracture's diagnosis, fixed and reset training analog system |
| CN209912317U (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-01-07 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Standard patient for first-aid fixation and carrying of first-aid training of spine and limb fracture |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201811478195.5A patent/CN109658797A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002221897A (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-08-09 | Yagami Inc | Human body model for training resuscitation technique |
| CN101826270A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-08 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Spine motion quantity measurement method of medical training dummy with simulation spine |
| CN103106830A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | System and method of digitalized emergency skill simulated training |
| CN206594922U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-10-27 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | A kind of human fracture's diagnosis, fixed and reset training analog system |
| CN209912317U (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-01-07 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Standard patient for first-aid fixation and carrying of first-aid training of spine and limb fracture |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113990162A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-28 | 成都泰盟软件有限公司 | Utilize supplementary Colles fracture external fixation's of AR equipment teaching aid |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190419 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |