CN208622309U - Biological model is used in integrated form experiment - Google Patents

Biological model is used in integrated form experiment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208622309U
CN208622309U CN201721754358.9U CN201721754358U CN208622309U CN 208622309 U CN208622309 U CN 208622309U CN 201721754358 U CN201721754358 U CN 201721754358U CN 208622309 U CN208622309 U CN 208622309U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
distance measuring
measuring sensor
simulated block
suture
biological model
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721754358.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马旭峰
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Henan Youdao Exhibition Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Youdao Exhibition Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of integrated form experiment biological models, the main body of biological model is using plasticizing sample, the fracture board for being integrated with artificial skelecton in the plasticizing sample and matching with the artificial skelecton, vascular suture simulated block and epidermis suture simulated block, the pressure sensor is set at artificial skelecton position, the strain gauge is set at fracture Board position, first distance measuring sensor is set at vascular suture simulated block position, second distance measuring sensor is set at epidermis suture simulated block position, when the microprocessor detects the pressure sensor, strain gauge, when the signal that first distance measuring sensor or the second distance measuring sensor are sent is more than preset threshold, microprocessor sends a command to short range alarm, it is alarmed warning.The utility model can really realize the training of medico's ability in clinical, realize the inspection to medico's surgical procedure mode and operating force while improving plasticizing sample availability.

Description

Biological model is used in integrated form experiment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical teaching appliance technology, and in particular to biological model is used in a kind of experiment of integrated form.
Background technique
The clinical nursing specialist culture for paying attention to medico is the common recognition of modern medicine education.However pass through both at home and abroad at present Teaching human body model may be only available for atraumatic Clinical Skill Teaching, then can not for operation in surgery skill teaching Physical operation is provided.The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN 202120494U discloses a kind of replaceable people lower limb debridement art white silk Model is practised, leg model and lower limb debridement art exercise module are mainly emulated by people and constituted, emulates leg model with soft foamed material proportionately People's lower limb form is moulded into entity, and the flexible latex film of outsourcing is simulation skin, on knee joint 5cm thigh position design one The inverted trapezoidal groove of long 15cm, width 12cm, depth 10cm, for placing lower limb debridement art exercise module;Lower limb debridement art practices mould Block is the compound material of 15cm*12cm*10cm size, is divided into four skin layer, hypodermic layer, muscle layer and femur levels, and Chunking is divide into upper part and lower part using femur layer superficial surface as boundary;Skin layer selects the latex film of elasticity, sub-dermal soft tissue layer glue Body material, muscle silicon rubber, bone select carbon-lime foamed material.The modelling practices needs, debridement according to debridement The upper layer chunking of art exercise module simulates wound and causes open Soft tissue injury, and lower layer's chunking simulation fracture and bone defect, can be It is done simulated exercises while carrying out basic wound debridement treatment according to the different conditions of the injury, exercise module is alternatively reused.But This practice model still remains due to having differences with actual tissue and is not able to satisfy asking for surgical operation teaching Topic.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes that a kind of integrated form experiment is used for the above problem existing for existing surgical operation teaching aid Biological model, biological sample are that the plasticizing sample of integrated artificial tissue can be real while improving plasticizing sample availability Realize the training of medico's ability in clinical.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of integrated form experiment biological model, the main body of biological model is using plasticizing sample, the interior collection of the plasticizing sample At having artificial skelecton and the fracture board to match with the artificial skelecton, vascular suture simulated block and epidermis suture simulated block, The biological model be equipped with pressure sensor, strain gauge, the first distance measuring sensor, the second distance measuring sensor, microprocessor, Short range alarm and power module, and the pressure sensor is set at artificial skelecton position, the strain gauge is set to bone At folded plate position, first distance measuring sensor is set at vascular suture simulated block position, and second distance measuring sensor is set to Epidermis sutures at simulated block position, the pressure sensor, strain gauge, the first distance measuring sensor and the second distance measuring sensor Output end be connected to the input terminal of microprocessor, the output end of the microprocessor is connected to short range alarm;When described Microprocessor detects what the pressure sensor, strain gauge, the first distance measuring sensor or the second distance measuring sensor were sent When signal is more than preset threshold, microprocessor sends a command to short range alarm, warning of being alarmed.
Preferably, the artificial skelecton, vascular suture simulated block and epidermis suture simulated block are respectively with dismountable side Formula is integrated in plasticizing sample.
Preferably, several are distributed with along artificial skelecton trend in the pressure sensor.
Preferably, several are distributed with along fracture board in the strain gauge.
Preferably, several are distributed with along vascular suture simulated block in first distance measuring sensor.
Preferably, several are distributed with along epidermis suture simulated block in second distance measuring sensor.
Preferably, the short range alarm is buzzer or photoelectric alarm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) the utility model is using true organism as sample, strong sense of reality, is conducive to the observation of later period sample, Er Qie Integrate the structures such as artificial skelecton, vascular suture simulated block, epidermis suture simulated block on the basis of true sample, these structures with Removably mode is installed in sample, i.e. replaceable after practice use, be can satisfy and is once practiced different types of operation (example Such as fracture operation, vascular suture art and epidermis suture or the synthesis of a variety of operations) and meet the needs repeatedly practiced simultaneously, Precious plasticizing specimen resource is not wasted.
(2) biological sample of the utility model combines pressure sensor, strain gauge, the first distance measuring sensor, The intelligent design of two distance measuring sensors, microprocessor, short range alarm is given and is alerted when operating mistake, timely correction Faulty operation facilitates study, also can provide reference for the formulation of clinician's operative approach, operation plan.
(3) the utility model is non-toxic and tasteless, is easy to save, and can be placed in air for a long time, provides healthy production for user Product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that Fig. 1 and 2 medium vessels suture simulated block;
In figure: 1, arm;2, fracture board;3, artificial skelecton;4, vascular suture simulated block;5, pressure sensor;6, stress Sensor;7, epidermis sutures simulated block;8, microprocessor;9, short range alarm;10, wireless transmitter module;11, long-range monitoring is flat Platform;12, the first distance measuring sensor;13, the second distance measuring sensor;14, blood vessel.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the technical purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the utility model clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing and Specific embodiment is further illustrated the technical solution of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, a kind of integrated form experiment biological model, the main body of biological model is using plasticizing sample, herein Plasticizing sample be illustrated by taking human arm as an example, be integrated in the plasticizing sample artificial skelecton 3 and with it is described artificial Fracture board 2, vascular suture simulated block 4 and the epidermis that bone 3 matches suture simulated block 7, the artificial skelecton 3, blood vessel seam It closes simulated block 4 and epidermis suture simulated block 7 is removably integrated in plasticizing sample respectively.The biological model is set There are pressure sensor 5, strain gauge 6, the first distance measuring sensor 12, the second distance measuring sensor 13, microprocessor 8, short range report Alert device 9 and power module, the microprocessor 8, short range alarm 9, power module setting biological sample either internally or externally , the short range alarm is buzzer.And the pressure sensor 5 is set at 3 position of artificial skelecton, the pressure sensing Several are distributed with along the trend of artificial skelecton 3 in device 5.The strain gauge 6 is set at 2 position of fracture board, the stress sensing Several are distributed with along fracture board 2 in device 6.First distance measuring sensor 12 is set at 4 position of vascular suture simulated block, and described the Several are distributed with along vascular suture simulated block 4 in one distance measuring sensor 12.Second distance measuring sensor 13 is sutured set on epidermis At 7 position of simulated block, several are distributed with along epidermis suture simulated block 7 in second distance measuring sensor 13.The pressure sensing Device 5, strain gauge 6, the first distance measuring sensor 12 and the second distance measuring sensor 13 output end be connected to microprocessor 8 The output end of input terminal, the microprocessor 8 is connected to short range alarm 9;When the microprocessor 8 detects that the pressure passes When the signal that sensor 5, strain gauge 6, the first distance measuring sensor 12 or the second distance measuring sensor 13 are sent is more than preset threshold, Microprocessor 8 sends a command to short range alarm 9, warning of being alarmed.
Embodiment 2
Remote monitoring platform can be also introduced to obtain preferably teaching supervision effect, the utility model, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, A kind of integrated form experiment biological model, the main body of biological model is using plasticizing sample, and plasticizing sample herein is with human arm For be illustrated, be integrated in the plasticizing sample artificial skelecton 3 and the fracture board 2 to match with the artificial skelecton 3, Vascular suture simulated block 4 and epidermis suture simulated block 7, the artificial skelecton 3, vascular suture simulated block 4 and epidermis suturing mould Quasi- block 7 is removably integrated in plasticizing sample respectively.The biological model is equipped with pressure sensor 5, stress passes Sensor 6, the first distance measuring sensor 12, the second distance measuring sensor 13, microprocessor 8, short range alarm 9 and power module and nothing Line transmitting module 10 and remote monitoring platform 11, the microprocessor 8, short range alarm 9, power module and wireless transmitter module 10 setting biological sample either internally or externally, remote monitoring platform 11 is checked for teacher, need to be arranged in outside biological sample Portion, the short range alarm are buzzer.And the pressure sensor 5 is set at 3 position of artificial skelecton, the pressure sensor 5 are distributed with several along the trend of artificial skelecton 3.The strain gauge 6 is set at 2 position of fracture board, the strain gauge 6 Several are distributed with along fracture board 2.First distance measuring sensor 12 is set at 4 position of vascular suture simulated block, and described first Several are distributed with along vascular suture simulated block 4 in distance measuring sensor 12.Second distance measuring sensor 13 is set to epidermis suturing mould At quasi- 7 position of block, several are distributed with along epidermis suture simulated block 7 in second distance measuring sensor 13.The pressure sensor 5, the output end of strain gauge 6, the first distance measuring sensor 12 and the second distance measuring sensor 13 is connected to the defeated of microprocessor 8 Enter end, the output end of the microprocessor 8 is respectively connected to short range alarm 9 and wireless transmitter module 10, the long-range monitoring Platform 11 is built-in with the wireless receiving module to match with the wireless transmitter module 10;When 8 first time of microprocessor and The pressure sensor 5, strain gauge 6, the first distance measuring sensor 12 or the second distance measuring sensor 13 hair are detected for the second time When the signal sent is more than preset threshold, microprocessor 8 sends a command to short range alarm 9, warning of being alarmed.When micro- place Reason 8 third time of device detects the pressure sensor 5, strain gauge 6, the first distance measuring sensor 12 or the second distance measuring sensor When 13 signals sent are more than preset threshold, microprocessor 8 sends a command to short range alarm 9 and wireless transmitter module simultaneously 10, the transmission of wireless transmitter module 10 instruction to remote monitoring platform 11, the alarm third time warning operation student of short range alarm 9, Teacher is in remote monitoring platform 11 it can be seen that the multiple violence operation of student, teacher can arrive the student and give in person in front at this time simultaneously Guidance is corrected.
It should be noted last that: the technical solution of the utility model that the above embodiments are only illustrative and not limiting is appointed What to the utility model carry out equivalent replacement and do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model modification or part replace, It should cover within the scope of the utility model claims protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of integrated form experiment biological model, the main body of biological model is using plasticizing sample, it is characterised in that: the plasticizing Artificial skelecton and the fracture board to match with the artificial skelecton, vascular suture simulated block and epidermis suture are integrated in sample Simulated block, the biological model are equipped with pressure sensor, strain gauge, the first distance measuring sensor, the second distance measuring sensor, micro- Processor, short range alarm and power module, and the pressure sensor is set at artificial skelecton position, the strain gauge At fracture Board position, first distance measuring sensor is set at vascular suture simulated block position, the second ranging sensing Device is set at epidermis suture simulated block position, the pressure sensor, strain gauge, the first distance measuring sensor and the second ranging The output end of sensor is connected to the input terminal of microprocessor, and the output end of the microprocessor is connected to short range alarm; When the microprocessor detects the pressure sensor, strain gauge, the first distance measuring sensor or the second distance measuring sensor When the signal of transmission is more than preset threshold, microprocessor sends a command to short range alarm, warning of being alarmed.
2. integrated form experiment biological model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the artificial skelecton, blood vessel seam It closes simulated block and epidermis suture simulated block is removably integrated in plasticizing sample respectively.
3. integrated form experiment biological model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure sensor is along artificial Several are distributed in bone trend.
4. integrated form experiment biological model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strain gauge is along fracture Several are distributed in plate.
5. integrated form experiment biological model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first distance measuring sensor edge Several are distributed in vascular suture simulated block.
6. integrated form experiment biological model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second distance measuring sensor edge Several are distributed in epidermis suture simulated block.
7. integrated form experiment biological model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the short range alarm is buzzing Device or photoelectric alarm.
CN201721754358.9U 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Biological model is used in integrated form experiment Expired - Fee Related CN208622309U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114664140A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-24 马全胜 Simulation model, terminal, and data comparison method and system thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114664140A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-24 马全胜 Simulation model, terminal, and data comparison method and system thereof

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Granted publication date: 20190319

Termination date: 20191215