CN209912317U - Standard patient for first-aid fixation and carrying of first-aid training of spine and limb fracture - Google Patents
Standard patient for first-aid fixation and carrying of first-aid training of spine and limb fracture Download PDFInfo
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- CN209912317U CN209912317U CN201822030725.1U CN201822030725U CN209912317U CN 209912317 U CN209912317 U CN 209912317U CN 201822030725 U CN201822030725 U CN 201822030725U CN 209912317 U CN209912317 U CN 209912317U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a backbone, the standardized patient of transport emergency training of four limbs fracture first aid is fixed, relates to medical education equipment technical field, and it includes: high simulation manikin, electronic monitoring alarm device, its characterized in that: the high-simulation human body model is provided with a small splint for external fixation for simulating humerus fracture, ulna fracture and radius fracture, tibia fracture and fibula fracture, a simulated cervical vertebra flattening fracture, an angle displacement switch is arranged near the position, the neck is externally fixed by a neck support, and an angle displacement switch is arranged at the position for simulating lumbar vertebra fracture; establish electron monitoring alarm device control panel at high simulation manikin's chest, the built-in electron monitoring alarm device of chest includes: lithium cell, warning voice module, speaker, automatic pronunciation and red light are reported to the police when transport operation is wrong, are applicable to medical colleges and universities and teaching hospital and carry out the fixed and transport first aid skill training and the examination of backbone, four limbs fracture to medical student and medical staff at the position, can show improvement training quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical education equipment, in particular to a standardized patient for the first aid fixing, carrying, training and examination of the fracture of the spine and the four limbs.
Background
Spine and four limbs fracture are the clinical common disease, traditional spine, four limbs fracture are fixed and are carried first aid skill training and can only go to the hospital and go on patient, can cause certain misery for patient in the real standard in-process, often refuse to practice on one's body along with the improvement of people's legal concept and self-protection consciousness in recent years, lack the first aid of the electronic monitoring spine to fix and carry skill training analog equipment, seriously influenced the cultivation of medical talent, therefore research and development a spine, four limbs fracture is first aid fixed and carry skill simulation training examination equipment is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a backbone, the standardized patient of transport training is fixed in four limbs fracture first aid, it can simulate the neck, the lumbar vertebrae fracture carries out the neck and fixes, and simulation upper limbs forearm fracture and shank fracture, present the angulation deformity of fracture, fracture signs such as bone rubbing sound, carry out preliminary examination diagnosis fracture, carry out little splint external fixation, avoid spinal cord secondary damage's many people straight transport technical ability training, be equipped with electronic monitoring device, automatic audio alert and red light are reported to the police when transport operation is wrong, show and improve the training effect.
The utility model provides a backbone, four limbs fracture, the difficult problem of on-the-spot preliminary examination diagnosis, first aid are fixed, transport skill training and examination lack equipment, have filled the blank of world medical education equipment, are the backbone of the first creation in the world, four limbs fracture are fixed and transport the standardized patient of training.
The utility model has the following contents:
a standardized patient for the first aid fixation and carrying training of spine and limb fracture comprises: high simulation manikin, electronic monitoring alarm device, its characterized in that: the high-simulation human body model is provided with a simulated head (1), a neck (2), a chest (3), an abdomen (4), upper limbs (5-1, 5-2), lower limbs (6-1, 6-2) and vivid simulated skin (7), subcutaneous tissues (8) and muscles (9) bones (GG), the upper arm on the left side of the model is provided with a simulated humerus fracture (10) for external fixation of a small splint (JB), the forearm is provided with a simulated ulna fracture (11) and a radius fracture (12), the small splint (JB) is fixed and then suspended by a forearm support (13) and a sling (14), and the simulated left calf fracture (15) and the tibia fracture (16) are externally fixed by the small splint (JB); the cervical vertebra fracture simulation device is also provided with a simulated cervical vertebra crush fracture (17), an angle displacement switch (k 1) is arranged near the position, the neck (2) is externally fixed by a neck support (18), and an angle displacement switch (k 2) is arranged at the position of the simulated lumbar vertebra fracture (19); electronic monitoring alarm device establishes electronic monitoring alarm device control panel (20) and is equipped with switch (K), power indicator (L-1), charging socket (21), warning red light (L-2), several biography sound hole (22) of warning speaker (Y) on one side chest (4) of high simulation manikin (1), embeds electronic monitoring alarm device in chest (4) of this model, includes: the alarm device comprises a lithium battery (LD), a lithium battery Charger (CD), an alarm voice module (IC-1), an alarm voice module (IC-2), a vibration sensor switch (k 3) and an alarm loudspeaker (Y);
the utility model has the advantages that: reasonable design and vivid simulation effect, can be used for trainees to repeatedly carry out angulation deformity and bone rubbing sound examination of the fracture to carry out preliminary diagnosis on the fracture, carry out external fixation skill training on the fracture, automatically alarm sound and light simultaneously when carrying 'wounded' operation errors, and can obviously improve the training quality.
The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples:
description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-section of four limbs of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional internal structure of the supine position of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit of the alarm device of the present invention
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the utility model discloses a high simulation manikin's skin adopts silicon rubber, PVC or thermoplastic elastomer mould shaping, and resin or plastic mold shaping preparation are used to the model skeleton, have with other spare part markets and sell. Will "transport the wrong way, cause the secondary damage to the spinal cord! The recording copy of "is stored in the voice module (IC-1)," vibration is too large, please carefully operate! The recording is copied and stored in the voice module (IC-2), and the recording can be used after various parts are prepared, assembled and debugged with reference to the attached drawing. When in use, a power switch (K) arranged on an electronic monitoring alarm panel (20) of the chest (4) at one side of the high simulation human body model (1) is turned on, a power indicator lamp (L-1) is turned on to perform examination for a standard patient simulating spine and limb fracture, the angulation deformity and bone rubbing sound of the fracture can be found to judge the fracture, thereby training the trainee to primarily diagnose the limb fracture, further performing fracture manual reduction and external fixation training of small splints (8-1, 8-2), and performing emergency fixation on the patient suspected to have the cervical vertebra fracture (17) by using a neck brace (), the suspected to have the spinal cord injured by the wounded person of the cervical vertebra fracture (17) and the lumbar vertebra fracture (19), and the person must carry out flat and straight carrying by a plurality of people during on-site emergency transportation, if the person operates or the carrying operation by a plurality of people is incorrect, the cervical or lumbar curvature is aggravated, so that the compression of cervical vertebra fracture (17) or/and lumbar vertebra fracture (15) to the spinal cord causes the secondary injury of the spinal cord, at the moment, an angle displacement switch (k-1/k 2) arranged at the position of cervical vertebra fracture (13) or/and near the position of lumbar vertebra fracture (19) automatically switches on an alarm voice module (IC-1) circuit of an electronic monitoring alarm device due to the change of the angle during training, and a loudspeaker (Y) connected with the alarm device sends 'carrying method error', which causes the secondary injury of the spinal cord! The voice warning is transmitted through the sound transmission hole (16), the power supply of the alarm red light is switched on when the voice warning is switched on, the alarm red light (L2) is lightened, and the sound-light simultaneous alarm is realized. When the operation is rough and violent and the vibration is too large in the process of fixing and carrying the fracture, the vibration sensor switch triggers a signal to automatically switch on an alarm voice module (IC-2) circuit of the electronic monitoring alarm device, and a loudspeaker (Y) connected with the electronic monitoring alarm device sends' the operation vibration is excessive, please operate cautiously! "voice warning; after the first aid on site, a plaster bandage is used for the external fixation training of fracture and the external fixation bracket (12) of the calf shank; the utility model discloses because the simulation effect is lifelike, can show improvement skill training and examination quality, consequently can show improvement training quality.
Claims (2)
1. A standardized patient for first aid fixation and carrying first aid training of spine and limb fracture comprises: high simulation manikin, electronic monitoring alarm device, its characterized in that: the high-simulation human body model is provided with a simulated head (1), a neck (2), a chest (3), an abdomen (4), upper limbs (5-1, 5-2) and lower limbs (6-1, 6-2), is provided with vivid simulated skin (7), subcutaneous tissues (8) and muscle (9) skeleton (GG), and the upper arm on the left side of the model is provided with a simulated humeral fracture (10) for external fixation of a small splint (JB); the forearm is provided with a simulated ulna fracture (11) and a radius fracture (12) which are used for fixing a small splint (JB) and can also be suspended by a forearm support (13) and a sling (14); the left calf simulated tibia fracture (15) and the fibula fracture (16) are externally fixed by adopting a small splint (JB); the cervical vertebra crush fracture simulation device is also provided with a simulated cervical vertebra crush fracture (17), an angle displacement switch (k 1) is arranged near the position, and the neck (1-2) is externally fixed by a neck support (18); an angular displacement switch (k 2) is arranged near the simulated lumbar fracture (19).
2. The standardized patient for the emergency fixation and transport training of the spine and limbs fracture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electronic monitoring and alarming device is characterized in that a chest (3) at one side of the high-simulation human body model is provided with an electronic monitoring and alarming device control panel (20), and a power switch (K), a power indicator lamp (L-1), a charging socket (21), an alarming red lamp (L-2) and an alarming loudspeaker (Y) are arranged on the panel; an electronic monitoring and alarming device is arranged in the chest (3) of the model, and comprises: lithium battery (LD), lithium battery Charger (CD) warning voice module (IC), warning speaker (Y).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822030725.1U CN209912317U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Standard patient for first-aid fixation and carrying of first-aid training of spine and limb fracture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822030725.1U CN209912317U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Standard patient for first-aid fixation and carrying of first-aid training of spine and limb fracture |
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| CN209912317U true CN209912317U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822030725.1U Active CN209912317U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Standard patient for first-aid fixation and carrying of first-aid training of spine and limb fracture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109658797A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-19 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Training and examination standard patient is fixed and carried to backbone, first aid of limb fracture |
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2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201822030725.1U patent/CN209912317U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109658797A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-19 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Training and examination standard patient is fixed and carried to backbone, first aid of limb fracture |
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