CN103086777A - Fertilizer composition for fruit and vegetable fertilizer application and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer composition for fruit and vegetable fertilizer application and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103086777A CN103086777A CN2012105535776A CN201210553577A CN103086777A CN 103086777 A CN103086777 A CN 103086777A CN 2012105535776 A CN2012105535776 A CN 2012105535776A CN 201210553577 A CN201210553577 A CN 201210553577A CN 103086777 A CN103086777 A CN 103086777A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer composition for fruit and vegetable fertilizer application. The fertilizer composition consists of the following substances in percentage by mass: 15-25 percent of urea, 4-7 percent of magnesium sulfate, 20-30 percent of magnesium chloride, 40-50 percent of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 30-35 percent of calcium powder, 0.05-0.08 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.06-0.1 percent of boron powder and the balance of ammonium sulfate. The problems of low fertilizer nutrient utilization and residual pollution of high-content chemical fertilizer on soil are solved; the fertilizer composition can be used in the whole process during grain and commercial crop growth period, does not contain biuret and chloride ions and is safe and reliable; and moreover, the fruit is smooth in peel, fresh in color, good in flavor, high in hardness and durable in storage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chemical fertilizer technical field, relate to Ru 2006101161 of a kind of fruits and vegetables dressing fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The most of nutrient proportionings of the product of the present Fertilizer Market of China can only be suitable for base manure to be used, and the fertilizer efficiency period of composite fertilizer is because the restriction that is subjected to nitrogenous fertilizer was generally about 60 days in addition, can not satisfy crop whole breeding time to the demand of nutrient; Also have the domestic market mainly with the high price vitriolate of tartar as sulphur source fertilizer, and peasant household's life-time service straight fertilizer causes fertilizer nutrient to be used in low, high-content chemical fertilizer can cause residual contamination to soil simultaneously, affects the edible safety of the food such as fruits and vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide Ru 2006101161 of a kind of fruits and vegetables dressing fertilizer and preparation method thereof, solved fertilizer nutrient be used in low, the problem of high-content chemical fertilizer to the residual contamination of soil.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of Ru 2006101161 of fruits and vegetables dressing fertilizer is characterized in that, is comprised of following material according to mass percent: urea 15% ~ 25%, sal epsom 4% ~ 7%, magnesium chloride 20% ~ 30%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 40% ~ 50%, calcium powder 30% ~ 35%, zinc sulfate 0.05% ~ 0.08%, boron powder 0.06% ~ 0.1%, surplus are the sulphur ammonium, and above material mass per-cent summation is 100%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned composition, implements according to following steps:
Step 1 takes following material according to mass percent: urea 15% ~ 25%, sal epsom 4% ~ 7%, magnesium chloride 20% ~ 30%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 40% ~ 50%, calcium powder 30% ~ 35%, zinc sulfate 0.05% ~ 0.08%, boron powder 0.06% ~ 0.1%, surplus are the sulphur ammonium, and above material mass per-cent summation is 100%;
Step 2 is rendered to urea in molten slurry tank, with the steam jacket heating, makes it become molten state, then all the other raw materials except urea is rendered in rotary drum granulator, sprays into the urea of molten state under the condition of rotating;
Step 3 is sent the material of agglomerating granular attitude into revolution dry granular machine, and heating material to 95 ℃-110 ℃ is carried out granulation, then sends into sieve apparatus, after the coating anti-caking is processed.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
In step 2, the steam pressure of steam jacket is 29.4MPa-39.2MPa.
In step 2, the Heating temperature of steam jacket is 170 ℃-180 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, grain and cash crop Seeded growth phase can omnidistancely use, and biuret-containing and chlorion, not safe and reliable.Make that the fruit skin is bright and clean, color is bright, local flavor is good, hardness is strong, storage tolerance.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The invention provides a kind of Ru 2006101161 of fruits and vegetables dressing fertilizer, formed by following material according to mass percent: urea 15% ~ 25%, sal epsom 4% ~ 7%, magnesium chloride 20% ~ 30%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 40% ~ 50%, calcium powder 30% ~ 35%, zinc sulfate 0.05% ~ 0.08%, boron powder 0.06% ~ 0.1%, surplus are the sulphur ammonium, and above material mass per-cent summation is 100%.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned composition, implements according to following steps:
Step 1 takes following material according to mass percent: urea 15% ~ 25%, sal epsom 4% ~ 7%, magnesium chloride 20% ~ 30%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 40% ~ 50%, calcium powder 30% ~ 35%, zinc sulfate 0.05% ~ 0.08%, boron powder 0.06% ~ 0.1%, surplus are the sulphur ammonium, and above material mass per-cent summation is 100%;
Step 2, urea is rendered in molten slurry tank, and the steam jacket that is 29.4MPa-39.2MPa with pressure is heated to 170 ℃-180 ℃, makes it become molten state, then all the other raw materials except urea are rendered in rotary drum granulator, sprayed into the urea of molten state under the condition of rotating;
Step 3 is sent the material of agglomerating granular attitude into revolution dry granular machine, and heating material to 95 ℃-110 ℃ is carried out granulation, then sends into sieve apparatus, after the coating anti-caking is processed.
The extraordinary formula of fruits and vegetables dressing fertilizer, its component has organically embodied the key value of plant-growth desired nutritional, has maximizedly brought into play its effect.
Sulphur is the composition that forms amino acid, protein, VITAMIN and enzyme, and it also participates in the redoxomorphism in chlorophyllous formation and body; It is the controlled release factor of nitrogen element; It is the collaborative element of nitrogen absorbed by plant, potassium, iron, manganese, zinc and boron; The content that can increase gourd, fruit and vegetable protein improves the interior quality that its local flavor improves; Brighten and purify the fruit background color, beautify the fruit visual appearance, obviously sulphur is to coordinate the soil nutrient supply, improves the important factor of gourd, fruit and vegetable interior quality visual appearance.
Magnesium can promote the activity of Phosphoric acid esterase and glucoinvertase, is conducive to monose and transforms, thereby play an important role in carbohydrate is apologized for having done sth. wrong journey.
Zinc is the composition of making carbonic anhydrase in object, can promote carbonic acid decomposition course and crop photosynthesis, breathe and the synthetic running of carbohydrate etc., about the formation of crop tumor growth element also and zinc closely bound up.
Boron participates in merismatic differentiation, the growth of floral organ and the formation of seed.Due to the proportioning of science, improved greatly the plant desired nutritional, fruit quality and flintiness, grain weighs and output.
Ru 2006101161 of the present invention has replenished the generally disappearance disease of trace element in soil and plant-growth; Balance plant to the responsive optimum quantity that requires without element, reduced effect, the i.e. synergetical principle of disturbing short of money between element.
The advantages such as the comprehensive comparison with the outer similar research of Present Domestic, similar technology has environmental protection, and is low in the pollution of the environment, that cost is low, produce effects is fast, effect is outstanding.
Ru 2006101161 of the present invention can omnidistancely use at grain and cash crop Seeded growth phase, and biuret-containing and chlorion, not safe and reliable.Test on Heyang, Chengcheng, Dali and other places, result shows to have solved and imposes for many years non-sulfur-containing nitrogen fertilizer fruit background color and be difficult to take off the light difficult problem of green local flavor.Make that the fruit skin is bright and clean, color is bright, local flavor is good, hardness is strong, storage tolerance.
Use case:
Case 1: the Dali County, the Xiang Di village, Zheng Fuhai has 10 mu, peach garden, use " the two ammoniums of nitrogen sulphur " formula fertilizer effect in this year good especially, per mu yield increases by 1200 jin, and the peach color is scarlet, taste is sweet, stature large (the above commodity of 200 grams reach 80%), and every mu increases income 1500 yuan than in the past.
Case 2: the Guan Chi town, Liu Shuiying plants 8 mu of various vegetables, uses " the two ammoniums of nitrogen sulphur " formula fertilizer, and various vegetables growing ways are strong, and leaf is green and large, and color is bright, listing morning, deeply is subjected to vegetable grower's consistent favorable comment on every side.
Case 3: Cheng Xian Po Tou village, red happiness, build the baby, 6 mu of grapes, 3 mu, 9 mu are planted respectively by the white Red Army in Xiang Di village, Dali County.Use " the two ammoniums of nitrogen sulphur " formula fertilizer, do not expect this year flower bud germination early, dark green leaf color, blade is plump, fruit-setting rate is high, even particle size is neat.And the disease situation reduces relatively, for good harvest is laid a good foundation.
By above case, suffice to show that Ru 2006101161 nutrient of the present invention is comprehensive, using this seed manure to save time, save money, economize labor, every mu can save and drop into 150 yuan-300 yuan, and can improve soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve quality of agricultural product, promote the characteristics of crop growth, be fit to using of various fruits and vegetables and land for growing field crops.
Embodiment 1
Take following material according to mass percent: urea 15%, sal epsom 5%, magnesium chloride 20%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 50%, calcium powder 30%, zinc sulfate 0.07%, boron powder 0.1%, surplus is the sulphur ammonium; The urea that takes is rendered in molten slurry tank, and the steam jacket that is 33MPa with pressure is heated to 180 ℃, makes it become molten state, then all the other raw materials except urea is rendered in rotary drum granulator, sprays into the urea of molten state under the condition of rotating; The material of agglomerating granular attitude is sent into revolution dry granular machine, heating material to 100 ℃ is carried out granulation, then send into sieve apparatus, after the coating anti-caking is processed.
Embodiment 2
Take following material according to mass percent: urea 20%, sal epsom 4%, magnesium chloride 30%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 45%, calcium powder 35%, zinc sulfate 0.05%, boron powder 0.06%, surplus is the sulphur ammonium; The urea that takes is rendered in molten slurry tank, and the steam jacket that is 39.2MPa with pressure is heated to 170 ℃, makes it become molten state, then all the other raw materials except urea is rendered in rotary drum granulator, sprays into the urea of molten state under the condition of rotating; The material of agglomerating granular attitude is sent into revolution dry granular machine, heating material to 95 ℃ is carried out granulation, then send into sieve apparatus, after the coating anti-caking is processed.
Embodiment 3
Take following material according to mass percent: urea 25%, sal epsom 7%, magnesium chloride 26%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 40%, calcium powder 32%, zinc sulfate 0.08%, boron powder 0.08%, surplus is the sulphur ammonium; The urea that takes is rendered in molten slurry tank, and the steam jacket that is 29.4MPa with pressure is heated to 175 ℃, makes it become molten state, then all the other raw materials except urea is rendered in rotary drum granulator, sprays into the urea of molten state under the condition of rotating; The material of agglomerating granular attitude is sent into revolution dry granular machine, heating material to 110 ℃ is carried out granulation, then send into sieve apparatus, after the coating anti-caking is processed.
Claims (4)
1. the Ru 2006101161 of a fruits and vegetables dressing fertilizer, it is characterized in that, formed by following material according to mass percent: urea 15% ~ 25%, sal epsom 4% ~ 7%, magnesium chloride 20% ~ 30%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 40% ~ 50%, calcium powder 30% ~ 35%, zinc sulfate 0.05% ~ 0.08%, boron powder 0.06% ~ 0.1%, surplus is the sulphur ammonium, and above material mass per-cent summation is 100%.
2. the preparation method of the described composition of claim 1, is characterized in that, implements according to following steps:
Step 1 takes following material according to mass percent: urea 15% ~ 25%, sal epsom 4% ~ 7%, magnesium chloride 20% ~ 30%, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 40% ~ 50%, calcium powder 30% ~ 35%, zinc sulfate 0.05% ~ 0.08%, boron powder 0.06% ~ 0.1%, surplus are the sulphur ammonium, and above material mass per-cent summation is 100%;
Step 2 is rendered to urea in molten slurry tank, with the steam jacket heating, makes it become molten state, then all the other raw materials except urea is rendered in rotary drum granulator, sprays into the urea of molten state under the condition of rotating;
Step 3 is sent the material of agglomerating granular attitude into revolution dry granular machine, and heating material to 95 ℃-110 ℃ is carried out granulation, then sends into sieve apparatus, after the coating anti-caking is processed.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in step 2, the steam pressure of steam jacket is 29.4MPa-39.2MPa.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described preparation methods, is characterized in that, in step 2, the Heating temperature of steam jacket is 170 ℃-180 ℃.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524274A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Method for producing cooling-free compound fertilizer |
| CN104262007A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 高台县旺达绿禾肥业有限责任公司 | Whole water-soluble nitrogen fertilizer with relatively high pelletizing rate |
| CN108178673A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽微源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110343009A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-18 | 赵立 | A kind of plant growth substance |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1203214A (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-30 | 西安金山至生物工程有限责任公司 | High-fertility reverse-resisting conditioning fertilizer |
| CN101717297A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-02 | 天津芦阳化肥股份有限公司 | Method for preparing compound fertilizer and automatic control anti-skinning agent feeding device thereof |
| CN102120706A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-13 | 丁保民 | Novel high-efficiency basal sustained-release fertilizer for northern Chinese cabbage (brassica) |
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 CN CN2012105535776A patent/CN103086777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1203214A (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-30 | 西安金山至生物工程有限责任公司 | High-fertility reverse-resisting conditioning fertilizer |
| CN101717297A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-02 | 天津芦阳化肥股份有限公司 | Method for preparing compound fertilizer and automatic control anti-skinning agent feeding device thereof |
| CN102120706A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-13 | 丁保民 | Novel high-efficiency basal sustained-release fertilizer for northern Chinese cabbage (brassica) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524274A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Method for producing cooling-free compound fertilizer |
| CN103524274B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-07-15 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Method for producing cooling-free compound fertilizer |
| CN104262007A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 高台县旺达绿禾肥业有限责任公司 | Whole water-soluble nitrogen fertilizer with relatively high pelletizing rate |
| CN104262007B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2017-10-31 | 高台县旺达绿禾肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of full water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer |
| CN108178673A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽微源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110343009A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-18 | 赵立 | A kind of plant growth substance |
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