CN103081814A - Total mixed ration stirring feeding machine - Google Patents
Total mixed ration stirring feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081814A CN103081814A CN2013100345500A CN201310034550A CN103081814A CN 103081814 A CN103081814 A CN 103081814A CN 2013100345500 A CN2013100345500 A CN 2013100345500A CN 201310034550 A CN201310034550 A CN 201310034550A CN 103081814 A CN103081814 A CN 103081814A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a total mixed ration stirring feeding machine. Total mixed ration (TMR) feeding technology is adopted, the TMR is short for Total mixed ration. The total mixed ration stirring feeding machine is mainly composed of a drive system, a stirring box body, a weighing bottom frame, a discharging device, a spiral stirring cage shaft system and an electronic weighing system. The spiral stirring cage shaft system is composed of a chain, a gear, a stirring wheel, a movable cutter and a fixed cutter. Fodder can be accurately calculated, and a fodder storage can be effectively managed. Gross weight in a fodder mixing machine can be displayed, and food consumption of every animal can be measured. Cutting-off rough fodder, cutting-off concentrated fodder and microelements and other additives are independently mixed according to nutritional requirements of dairy cattle at different fodder stages. The purpose of scientific feeding is achieved, especially for accurate weighing of some microconstituents (such as nitrogen additives, man-made additives, syrup), and therefore high-quality fodder can be produced. Every daily ration the cattle eat is full rate daily ration which is stable in concentrate-roughage ratio and consistent in nutrition density.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of total mixed ration and stir the machine of feeding.
Background technology
For a long time, traditional feeding method is all adopted in feeding of livestock and poultry, and traditional feeding method is difficult to accomplish to feed in right amount, and is reasonably combined, causes feed waste to pollute, and the aspects such as animal health are also had a great impact.Along with scale, the industrialization of its feeding, traditional feeding method has not been suitable for its feeding of scale, exposes a lot of drawbacks.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the shortcoming of feeding for overcoming tradition, adopt total mixed ration (TMR) technology of feeding, can realize automatic feeding simultaneously, greatly improved labor productivity and saved cost.
It is a roughage of cutting off and the additives such as concentrated feed and trace element that fully-mixed daily feed stirs the machine of feeding, by the nutritional need in milk cow DIFFERENT FEED stage, and the novel device of minute mixing.Thereby reach the purpose of scientific feeding.TMR is the abbreviation of English Total mixed ration (total mixed ration).Fully-mixed daily feed stirs and feeds machine with high-precision electronic weighing system, can calculate accurately feed, and effectively manage feed storage.To show that not only feed stirs the gross weight in the machine of feeding, also to measure the feed intake of every animal, especially to the accurate weighing (as nitrogen element additive, artificial additives and syrup etc.) of some micro constitutents, thereby produce high-quality feed, guarantee that milk cow a bite daily ration of often searching for food is all the adequate diet that concentrate-roughage ratio is stable, nutrient concentration is consistent.
The present invention mainly by drive system, stir casing, the underframe of weighing, device for discharging, spiral stirring cage axle system, electronic weighing system etc. form.Spiral stirring cage axle system is by chain, and gear stirs wheel, moving knife, and stationary knife forms.Drive system is used and is exchanged decelerator, is connected on spiral stirring cage axle system by shaft coupling.Spiral stirring cage axle system is comprised of two helical axis, stirs various forage grasses and farming straw, does not destroy the cellulosic composition, and the energy efficiency of feed is maximized.The hydraulic pressure door system carries out folding discharging and the action of upset material loading by hydraulic jack.Weighing system is contained in and stirs between casing and tank tower.Automatic alarm when weight is overweight.
Its operation principle is by actuating motor, drive two rotation stirring cage axle different directions and rotate, with the forage in trough evenly chopping and and other interpolation feed fully mix, form satisfactory feed.
This invention can reach following beneficial effect:
1. can effectively avoid milk cow particular about food.
(1) the poor raw material of some palatabilities can stir in the machine of feeding at fully-mixed daily feed and use.
(2) can avoid some ox too much fine fodder of searching for food, the too many forage grass and some ox searches for food.
2. carbohydrate and protein are synchronously utilized in cud.
The reproduction speed of rumen microorganism is quite fast, this just requires nutriment also must supply with certain speed, feed with respect to the tradition that smart rough segmentation is opened, total mixed ration can provide energy, albumen and cellulose to rumen microorganism simultaneously, due to the uniformity of nutrition supply, the reproduction speed of rumen microorganism and the output of mycoprotein can increase substantially.
3. effectively reduce cud acidity.
Rumenic acid is poisoning is mainly because cud has accumulated a large amount of acid, causes that the decline of pH value causes.Fine fodder produces a large amount of acid at lumen fermentation, and saliva is alkalescence, can effectively cushion the acid that fine fodder produces, and therefore stimulates milk cow to ruminate by raw fiber, and the secretory volume that increases saliva is very important.The absorption rate of the cud wall volatile fat that fermentation produces to fine fodder has certain limit, and add 2 every day at fine fodder---during the tradition of 4 times is fed, in certain hour after searching for food, due to a large amount of fine fodder fermentations, cud acidity rises very high, and the fluctuation of pH value is very large; Be equivalent to the unlimited increase number of times of feeding and adopt fully-mixed daily feed to stir the machine of feeding, the effectively fluctuation of preventing rumen pH value makes the cud whole day keep higher, a pH value environment that suitable cellulose-decomposing bacteria is grown.
4, can save feeding time, save the quantity of raising the workman, also can save the labour by the transportation range that reduces feed.
5, the feed source can be enlarged, as the wet beer dregs of rice, cotton seed etc., feed cost can be reduced.
6, can improve the livestock milk yield
Many university research show: stir with fully-mixed daily feed the milk cow per kilogram diet dry substance energy fecund that the machine of feeding is fed
5%～8% milk; Even milk yield
Reach annual 9 tons, the growth of 69%～10% milk yield still can be arranged.
7, increase the feed intake of dry matter
The TMR technology is mixed with fine fodder after roughage is prescinded again, and material has produced complementation on physical space like this, thereby has increased the feed intake of livestock and poultry dry matteies.Fully-mixed daily feed in function admirable stirs in the well-mixed situation of machine machinery of feeding, and can get rid of livestock and poultry fully to the selectivity (particular about food) of a certain special feed, therefore is conducive to maximally utilise the feed formula of least cost.The machine of feeding of fully-mixed daily feed stirring simultaneously is to mix fully in the ratio of stipulating in daily ration, has reduced shortage or the intoxicating phenomenon of occurrent trace element, vitamin.
8, improve livestock milk quality
After roughage, fine fodder and other feeds are mixed equably, be unified and search for food, reduced the ruminal pH value fluctuation, thereby keep ruminal pH value stable, for rumen microorganism has been created a good living environment, promote microbial growth, breeding, improve the activity of microorganism and the synthetic ratio of protein.The conversion ratio of feed nutrition (digestion, absorption) has improved, and the livestock intake time increases, and the livestock digestive disorders reduces and dairy fat content significantly increases.
9, reduce the livestock and poultry incidence
Cud health is the assurance of livestock birds health, uses fully-mixed daily feed to stir and can prevent Nutrition and Metabolism disorderly after the machine of feeding is fed, and reduces the generation of the Nutrition and Metabolism diseases such as abomasum displacement, ketonemia, puerperal fever, acidosis.
10, improve the reproduction of domesti animals rate
The search for food TMR daily ration of high-energy concentration of the livestock and poultry of peak of lactation can be kept the livestock birds health body condition in the situation that guarantee not reduce butterfat percnetage, is conducive to improve livestock and poultry conception rate and reproduction rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 weighing and burden display operation principle block diagram
Fig. 2 gearbox designs figure
Fig. 3 invention overall structure schematic diagram
1. drive systems in figure, 2. electronic weighing system 3. stirs casing, the underframe of 4. weighing, 5. device for discharging, 6. hydraulic pressure door system, 7. chain, 8. gear, 9. stir wheel, 10. moving knife, 11. stationary knifes.
Embodiment
Raw material is sent into by means such as loading machines and is stirred in casing (3), and spiral stirring cage axle system cuts, rubs and stir material, reaches the effect with roughage cutting short rubbed carefully, thick concentrated feed mixes; Equipment is driven by drive system (1), can realize the modulation of TMR daily ration.
The signal of sensor output through velocity-variation amplifier to weighing-up wave amplify, filtering, A/D conversion, and then carry out digital processing, (in addition weighing-up wave is shown on screen, in order to make actual use more convenient, also have many other functions, as early warning setting, setting, proofread and correct, making zero resets, detects supply voltage, formula and arrange etc.).By the speed ratio of speed ratio or gear and chain between the adjustment gear, rotating speed is dropped to the rotating speed of requirement.Utilize gear (8) to rotate drive chain (7) transfer motion power and realize speed change work, 41 rev/mins of rotating speeds, energy fly-cutting forage grass is kept effective raw fiber.If the existing tractor of user is short of power, there is double speed gear can reduce by 32 rev/mins of rotating speeds and 23 rev/mins, can reduce power 10%-20%.When the horsepower of tractor can play compensating action during lower than rated value, do not need overlapping investment.
The work of stirring wheel (9) is to utilize spiral rotating that the feed cutting is mixed, and is the core of work.The blade that stirs on wheel (9) is used for cutting forage grass, stirs the blade of wheel moving knife (10).Agitator tank be stationary knife (11).When feed entered agitator tank, moving knife (10) cut to forage grass the length of requirement and feed is stirred under the rotarily driving who stirs wheel (9), does not lose again effective raw fiber.For the forage grass of difficulty cutting, regulate the position of casing stationary knife (11), make the motion of forage grass produce resistance, thereby improve cutting power.
Claims (4)
1. a total mixed ration stirs the machine of feeding, it is characterized in that drive system (1) is connected to by shaft coupling stirs on wheel (9), electronic weighing system (2) is contained in and stirs between casing (3) and the underframe of weighing (4), stirs casing (3) and is arranged on weigh at the end (4).
2. total mixed ration according to claim 1 stirs the machine of feeding, and it is characterized in that being provided with electronic weighing system (2).
3. total mixed ration according to claim 1 stirs the machine of feeding, and hydraulic pressure door system (6) two ends are connected 5 respectively at stirring casing (3) with device for discharging) connection.
4. total mixed ration according to claim 1 stirs the machine of feeding, and spiral stirring cage axle system is by two helical axis--and stir wheel (9) and form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100345500A CN103081814A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Total mixed ration stirring feeding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100345500A CN103081814A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Total mixed ration stirring feeding machine |
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| CN103081814A true CN103081814A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| CN2013100345500A Pending CN103081814A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Total mixed ration stirring feeding machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103462186A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-25 | 鞍山经纬海虹农机科技有限公司 | Self-powered tractive horizontal feed mixing machine |
| CN103535290A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽安凯金达机械制造有限公司 | Self-propelled totally mixed ration machine |
| CN110679498A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-14 | 赵阳阳 | Fodder feeding device for animal husbandry |
| CN111557252A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-21 | 安徽省争华羊业集团有限公司 | Breed hu sheep and throw device of raising with fodder ration |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082339A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-23 | 王景和 | Protein particle fodder for milk cow and preparation method thereof |
| EP1402771A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-31 | R.C. Patterson | Apparatus for creating and dispensing a feed ration to livestock |
| CN1860862A (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-15 | 青岛六和牧业发展有限公司 | Automatic forage feeding station for milk-cow |
| CN2925593Y (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-07-25 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Vertical forage agitator |
| US20080283551A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-11-20 | Hoff Charles H | Method and apparatus for administering micro-ingredient feed additives to animal feed rations |
| CN201441897U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 鞍山海虹农机科技股份有限公司 | Stationary vertical forage mixing machine |
| CN201441898U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 鞍山海虹农机科技股份有限公司 | Traction vertical feed mixer |
| CN201911153U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-08-03 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Pull-type vertical stirring feeding cart |
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 CN CN2013100345500A patent/CN103081814A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082339A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-23 | 王景和 | Protein particle fodder for milk cow and preparation method thereof |
| EP1402771A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-31 | R.C. Patterson | Apparatus for creating and dispensing a feed ration to livestock |
| US20080283551A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-11-20 | Hoff Charles H | Method and apparatus for administering micro-ingredient feed additives to animal feed rations |
| CN1860862A (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-15 | 青岛六和牧业发展有限公司 | Automatic forage feeding station for milk-cow |
| CN2925593Y (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-07-25 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Vertical forage agitator |
| CN201441897U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 鞍山海虹农机科技股份有限公司 | Stationary vertical forage mixing machine |
| CN201441898U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 鞍山海虹农机科技股份有限公司 | Traction vertical feed mixer |
| CN201911153U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-08-03 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Pull-type vertical stirring feeding cart |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103462186A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-25 | 鞍山经纬海虹农机科技有限公司 | Self-powered tractive horizontal feed mixing machine |
| CN103535290A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽安凯金达机械制造有限公司 | Self-propelled totally mixed ration machine |
| CN110679498A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-14 | 赵阳阳 | Fodder feeding device for animal husbandry |
| CN110679498B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-07-08 | 赵阳阳 | Fodder feeding device for animal husbandry |
| CN111557252A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-21 | 安徽省争华羊业集团有限公司 | Breed hu sheep and throw device of raising with fodder ration |
| CN111557252B (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2022-03-15 | 安徽省争华羊业集团有限公司 | Breed hu sheep and throw device of raising with fodder ration |
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Application publication date: 20130508 |