CN103064195B - Adjustment method of non-coaxial optical system - Google Patents
Adjustment method of non-coaxial optical system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103064195B CN103064195B CN201210557429.1A CN201210557429A CN103064195B CN 103064195 B CN103064195 B CN 103064195B CN 201210557429 A CN201210557429 A CN 201210557429A CN 103064195 B CN103064195 B CN 103064195B
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- lens
- angle
- adjustment
- lens barrel
- centrescope
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Abstract
The invention relates to an adjustment method of a non-coaxial optical system. The adjustment method mainly includes the following three steps: centering adjustment on each lens group through a centering instrument; measurement and adjustment on lens group optical axis included angels according to system demands; and measurement and adjustment on lens group intervals according to the system demands. The adjustment method can precisely adjust the lens group optical axis included angels and the intervals between the lens groups, and meet adjustment demands of the non-coaxial optical system. The adjustment method is suitable for adjustment of a great majority of non-coaxial optical systems and has wide generality. In addition, used instruments are all commonly used instruments, and therefore cost is low and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ray machine integration techno logy, what relate to is a kind of Method of Adjustment of Off-axial optical system.
Background technology
Coaxial optical system refers to that the optical axis of each lens is coaxial, there is not bias and inclination, and Off-axial optical system refers to the optical axis disalignment of lens.The very difficult centrescope of Off-axial optical system is debug, and it needs to debug according to the requirement of the angle between lens axis each in optical system and spacing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the Method of Adjustment proposing a kind of Off-axial optical system, debug difficult problem to solve Off-axial optical system.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, propose a kind of Method of Adjustment of Off-axial optical system, 1). angle and the center of each lens in Off-axial optical system to be debug is adjusted by centrescope, make the optical axis of each lens coaxial with the mechanical axis of corresponding lens barrel, the optical axis of lens is perpendicular to the end face of lens barrel corresponding to it;
2). each lens through centering adjustment are carried out angle and debugs, the lens barrel end face angle adjusted corresponding to each lens makes it to meet the angle requirement in Off-axial optical system between corresponding each lens axis;
3). measure the height of each lens debug through over-angle with altimeter, by plus-minus pad, interval is met the demands.
The performing step that described step 1) is concrete is as follows:
Mirror group in system is fixed on centrescope turntable;
The orientation of adjustment centrescope turntable and luffing angle, make the lens barrel end face of mirror group vertical with centrescope rotating shaft;
The center of adjustment centrescope turntable, makes the axis of objective lens barrel aperture coaxial with centrescope rotating shaft;
The angle of adjustment lens partially and center, makes lens axis coaxial with centrescope rotating shaft, finally makes this objective lens barrel aperture coaxial with its axis of lens.
Described step 2) comprise the following steps:
Being fixed on by the first lens debug through feeling relieved debugs on support;
Adjusting the first parallel light tube, make it vertical with the end face of the first lens barrel, making the second parallel light tube and the first parallel light tube angle for meeting the demands;
Assembling is through the second lens debug of feeling relieved, the angle of the second lens barrel is adjusted by plus-minus pad, make the end face of the second lens barrel vertical with the second parallel light tube, now the angle of the first lens and the second lens axis is exactly the angle of the first lens barrel and the second lens barrel, is namely the angle between the first parallel light tube and the second parallel light tube.
Described step 3) comprises the following steps:
Two lens through angular setting are put on altimeter, translation first lens, find the peak of the first lens and measure its height;
Keep the first lens position motionless, assemble the second lens, make the spacing between the second lens and the first lens meet size required by system by plus-minus pad.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by comprising, each lenses centering is debug in the present invention, angle is debug with the measurement of mirror interblock space and debugs between mirror group, can the angle between accurate adjustment mirror group optical axis and the interval between mirror group, instrument is all common instruments, and cost is low, and efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention non co axial light group;
Fig. 2 is that embodiment of the present invention lenses centering debugs schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the mirror group optical axis included angle instrumentation plan of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of non co axial light group, and this structure comprises the first lens 1, first lens barrel 2, second lens 3 and the second lens barrel 4.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that lenses centering is debug, and to debug in process used instrument and comprises: on centrescope turntable the 5, first interior focusing to heart device 6, second interior focusing to heart device 7.Fig. 3 is the instrumentation plan of mirror group optical axis included angle, and measuring angle needs the instrument used to comprise to debug support 8, first parallel light tube 9 and the second parallel light tube 10.
Below the Method of Adjustment of the Off-axial optical system that is made up of the first lens 1 and the second lens 3 is described in detail, suppose to debug the optical axis included angle demand fulfillment 7 ° ± 15 of this two mirrors group in rear system "; mirror group interval demand fulfillment 33.85 ± 0.02mm; the rise h of the first lens 1 is 12mm; the center thickness d of the first lens 1 is 8.04mm, and the concrete steps of the method comprise:
As shown in Figure 2, first the first lens 1 are fixed on centrescope turntable 5, the orientation of adjustment centrescope turntable 5 and luffing angle, make lens barrel 2 end face of the first lens 1 vertical with centrescope rotating shaft, the center of adjustment centrescope turntable 5, make the axially bored line of lens barrel 2 coaxial with centrescope rotating shaft, above centrescope turntable 5 and the left side be fixed with the first interior focusing respectively to heart device 6 and the second interior focusing to heart device 7, the angle adjusting lens 1 to heart device by these two interior focusings partially and center, make lens axis coaxial with centrescope rotating shaft, by same process, the second lens 3 are adjusted.
As shown in Figure 3, the face A benchmark and parallel light tube 10 of debuging support 8 are collimated, adjustment parallel light tube 9, the angle between parallel light tube 10 and parallel light tube 9 is made to be 7 ° 10 ", being fixed on by lens barrel 4 debugs on support 8, and make the end face of lens barrel 4 vertical with parallel light tube 10, assembling lens barrel 2, one piece of optical parallel is pasted at lens barrel 2 end face and B face, orientation and luffing angle that pad adjusts lens barrel 2 is added and subtracted between lens barrel 2 and lens barrel 4, optical parallel and parallel light tube 9 are collimated, namely the end face of lens barrel 2 is vertical with parallel light tube 9, angle then between lens barrel 2 and lens barrel 4 is also 7 ° 10 ", because the optical axis of lens 1 is coaxial with lens barrel 2, the optical axis of lens 3 is coaxial with lens barrel 4, so lens 1 are 7 ° 10 with the angle of lens 3 optical axis ", meet 7 ° ± 15 of system requirements ".
As shown in Figure 1, utilize altimeter to measure the height of lens 3, translated lens 3, finds the peak of lens 3, its height h of survey
1for 10.01mm, and keep lens 3 motionless, lens 1 are assembled, and measure the height h of now lens 1
2for 40.14mm, be 7 ° 10 according to the angle theta between lens 1 and lens 3 optical axis ", the rise h of lens 1 is 12mm, and center thickness d is 8.04mm, and passes through formula: Δ=(h
2-h
1) cos θ+h-d, calculate and be spaced apart 33.856mm between lens 1 and lens 3, meet 33.85 ± 0.02mm required by system, illustrate that the system after debuging meets design requirement.If the Δ value calculated is undesirable, need be adjusted, until Δ meets the requirements by plus-minus pad.
Claims (3)
1. a Method of Adjustment for Off-axial optical system, is characterized in that: the concrete steps of this Method of Adjustment are as follows:
1). adjusted angle and the center of each lens in Off-axial optical system to be debug by centrescope, make the optical axis of each lens coaxial with the mechanical axis of corresponding lens barrel, the optical axis of lens is perpendicular to the end face of lens barrel corresponding to it;
2). each lens through centering adjustment are carried out angle and debugs, the lens barrel end face angle adjusted corresponding to each lens makes it to meet the angle requirement in Off-axial optical system between corresponding each lens axis;
3). measure the height of each lens debug through over-angle with altimeter, by plus-minus pad, interval is met the demands;
Described step 2) comprise the following steps:
Being fixed on by the first lens debug through feeling relieved debugs on support;
Adjusting the first parallel light tube, make it vertical with the end face of the first lens barrel, making the second parallel light tube and the first parallel light tube angle for meeting the demands;
Assembling is through the second lens debug of feeling relieved, the angle of the second lens barrel is adjusted by plus-minus pad, make the end face of the second lens barrel vertical with the second parallel light tube, now the angle of the first lens and the second lens axis is exactly the angle of the first lens barrel and the second lens barrel, is namely the angle between the first parallel light tube and the second parallel light tube.
2. the Method of Adjustment of Off-axial optical system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) concrete performing step is as follows:
Mirror group in system is fixed on centrescope turntable;
The orientation of adjustment centrescope turntable and luffing angle, make the lens barrel end face of mirror group vertical with centrescope rotating shaft;
The center of adjustment centrescope turntable, makes the axis of objective lens barrel aperture coaxial with centrescope rotating shaft;
The angle of adjustment lens partially and center, makes lens axis coaxial with centrescope rotating shaft, finally makes this objective lens barrel aperture coaxial with its axis of lens.
3. the Method of Adjustment of Off-axial optical system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 3) comprise the following steps:
Two lens through angular setting are put on altimeter, translation first lens, find the peak of the first lens and measure its height;
Keep the first lens position motionless, assemble the second lens, make the spacing between the second lens and the first lens meet size required by system by plus-minus pad.
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CN201210557429.1A CN103064195B (en) | 2011-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Adjustment method of non-coaxial optical system |
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CN201110423746.X | 2011-12-17 | ||
CN201110423746 | 2011-12-17 | ||
CN201210557429.1A CN103064195B (en) | 2011-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Adjustment method of non-coaxial optical system |
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CN103064195A CN103064195A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
CN103064195B true CN103064195B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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CN104317030B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | The Optical devices of quick auxiliary centering are carried out using axial chromatic aberration |
CN104375255B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-01-04 | 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 | The Method of Adjustment of Off-axial optical system on a kind of thin-wall part |
CN106291968B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-20 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | The inclination angle regulation method and assemble method of a kind of voice coil motor |
CN107505684B (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-04-28 | 南京理工大学 | Method for assembling and adjusting lens group |
CN109324421A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-12 | 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 | A kind of debugging device and Method of Adjustment of off-axis formula optical system light path |
CN110703454B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-11-02 | 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 | Method for assembling and adjusting asymmetric lens |
CN110888220A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-17 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Method for accurately adjusting installation position of turning reflector |
CN112284255A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 | Stress-free assembly and adjustment auxiliary tool and assembly and adjustment method for reflector of photoelectric product |
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JPS60145413U (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-27 | 東京光学機械株式会社 | sighting telescope |
CN1044708A (en) * | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-15 | 张建华 | Mutual calibration angle gauge and measuring method thereof |
CN201016713Y (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-02-06 | 上海远超微纳技术有限公司 | Optical centering instrument with air bearing rotating platform |
CN100462674C (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-02-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Precision determination method for angle between optical axis and mechanical axis of optical system |
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