CN103058769B - Ecological compound substrate, compound bio-ecological building block and compound bio-ecological retaining wall - Google Patents
Ecological compound substrate, compound bio-ecological building block and compound bio-ecological retaining wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103058769B CN103058769B CN201310007646.8A CN201310007646A CN103058769B CN 103058769 B CN103058769 B CN 103058769B CN 201310007646 A CN201310007646 A CN 201310007646A CN 103058769 B CN103058769 B CN 103058769B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001723 mesolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological compound substrate, which is composed of the following ingredients: peat soil, yellow soil, pinewood soil, burned soil, bacteria soil, forest muck soil, plant ash, zeolite or artificial zeolite, perlite or expanded perlite, sand, vermiculite or expanded vermiculite, calcium superphosphate, phosphatic fertilizer and granular or sheet micro-biological concrete bricks. A compound bio-ecological building block is characterized in that the building block is in the shape of a hollow uncovered box, the inner cavity of the building block comprises the ecological compound substrate, and the sidewall of the building block is provided with a planting hole and a drainage hole at a certain distance away from the bottom. A compound bio-ecological retaining wall is built by piling up the compound bio-ecological building blocks. The retaining wall can degrade the rain water and the pollutants by biological adsorption, and can absorb and remove the degraded substances by plants, and the green plants can also build natural landscape and ecological environment, thus, water can be purified continuously, and the high-strength, steady, effective, artistic, green and ecological retaining wall is formed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological retaining wall of a kind of ecological composite interstitial substance, compound bio ecological block and compound bio, be mainly used in the revetment of water body and the bank protection of road.
Background technology
Chinese patent 200910157604.6 microorganism concrete brick and preparation method thereof, discloses " a kind of eco-concrete goods for water treatment ", has good water quality purification function.Because present rainwater on road surface comprises lipid dirt, heavy metal dirt and ammonia nitrogen etc. toward contact, single water treatment cannot realize the processing capacity of this water quality.
Chinese patent 201010153349.0 " light ecological concrete brick and preparation method thereof " discloses a kind of light ecological concrete brick and preparation method thereof in addition, because having good and lasting water quality purification function containing multiple-microorganism, even float in water because suspending containing the strong perlite of light weight, porous, adsorptive power or expanded vermiculite composition, be more conducive to the apposition growth of microorganism, increase the contact area with water simultaneously, the purification of the various water quality such as river, lake, ditch water in a canal, swimming pool, fishpond can be widely used in.This light ecological concrete brick is due to its intensity and density is limited cannot be applied to the revetment of water body and the bank protection of road.
Current domestic existing retaining wall technology mainly contains " ecological graticule mesh " and " planting raw eco-concrete " two large class, also has other new techniques to be in the application stage at initial stage (as palm stone etc.).
" ecological graticule mesh " technology is mainly used in Small Watershed Management, has good adaptive deformation ability, and loose stopping composition meeting self-regulation adaptive deformation when earthquake occurs in structure, makes total not destroyed; And this structure also has erosion resistibility simultaneously, under high velocity flow, new balance can be reached through self-regulation.
Technology of " planting raw eco-concrete " can form integrated construction with protected seam (as levee body etc.) and build, and has that intensity is high, porosity is large, raw performance characteristics is reasonably planted in aperture, has both reached durable, stable bank protection object, can adapt to again multiplely plant raw mode.
" palm stone " technology is mainly used in the stability of slope process of Channel slope and road slope, has stable vegetation, antiscour, prevents erosion, recovers the features such as side slope vegetation.
Current domestic existing retaining wall technology is while meeting the requirement of retaining wall basic architecture, also corresponding have alleviate the effect such as " urban heat land effect ", anti-filter, sound-absorbing, wave absorption, antidetonation, but treated side source water pollutant, water storage, levee slope greening maintenance (as greening topdress) consider.
By water body revetment and bank protection rainwater processed and carry out greening to revetment or bank protection and not yet have this precedent at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of and can effectively purifies water, afforestation effect is good ecological composite interstitial substance, compound bio ecological block and compound bio ecological revetment or bank protection.
The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological composite interstitial substance, it is characterized in that: its each composition weight proportioning is as follows: peat soil 1-50 part, yellow soil 1-50 part, pine forest soil 1-20 part, bacterium cup soil 1-15 part, forest humus soil 1-15 part, burn native 1-10 part, plant ash 1-20 part, zeolite or artificial zeolite 0-15 part, perlite or fine perlite 0-15 part, vermiculite or expanded vermiculite 0-15 part, sand 0-5 part, calcium superphosphate 0-2 part, phosphate fertilizer 0-2 part, particulate state or sheet microorganism concrete brick 1 ~ 70 part.It is further characterized in that: described particulate state or sheet microorganism concrete brick specification are less than 5cm.
Wherein peat soil, yellow soil, pine forest soil, baked wheaten cake soil, bacterium cup soil, the native main base material being used as culturing plants of forest humus; Wherein plant ash is mainly used in strengthening plant disease-resistant ability; The material matter such as its mesolite or artificial zeolite, perlite or fine perlite, sand, vermiculite or expanded vermiculite have porous and the characteristic such as specific surface area is large, have fabulous adsorptive power to pollutent; Microorganism concrete brick contains a large amount of useful complex microorganism because of inside, can play the effect of the contamination index such as absorption and degraded source, face oil-in-water lipid, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus; Again because surface is weakly alkaline, can play and adsorb and fix Heavy Metals in Waters pollutant component, the a large amount of useful complex microorganism that its inside is also contained constantly is bred, and progressively diffuse in the soil in ecological composite interstitial substance, play the soil improvement in whole ecological composite interstitial substance and the effect optimized, it is inner containing a large amount of useful complex microorganism, source, face organic pollutants can be decomposed, changes into the nutritive ingredient be more easily absorbed by plants.
A kind of compound bio ecological block, is characterized in that: described building block is that hollow uncovered is box-like, and inner chamber fills ecological composite interstitial substance, and its sidewall distance bottom certain distance is provided with implantation hole and water vent.
It is further characterized in that: described ecological composite interstitial substance is by being packed into building block inner chamber after mould bag parcel.
Described implantation hole is inclined upwardly, and described building block outer wall water vent place is provided with guiding gutter and extends to bottom building block.
Described building block oral area is provided with anchor hole.
Further: the long 200-1000mm of described building block, wide 200-1000mm, high 200-1000mm, wall thickness 20-100mm, implantation hole φ 10-300mm, water vent φ 20-500mm.
The composite interstitial substance of building block inner chamber is for the treatment of rainwater and cultivate plants as plant provides nutrient.Acclivitous implantation hole is used for planting plants, is convenient to plants grow upward, and be inclined upwardly also is beneficial to rainwater and enters building block inner chamber simultaneously.Because the implantation hole of building block and water vent distance intracavity bottom have a segment distance to make building block have certain water storage function, when block interiors water level will be discharged higher than when implantation hole and water vent from water vent, ensure that the water storage of block interiors.After the guiding gutter at water vent place can make building block pile up simultaneously, the rainwater that water vent is discharged can flow into the building block of below, ensure that each building block can both retaining.In addition, by the anchor hole of anchor pole through building block oral area, building block firmly can also be fixed on soil layer.
The ecological retaining wall of a kind of compound bio, is characterized in that: described retaining wall is piled up by compound bio ecological block and formed.
It is further characterized in that: described building block is vertically piled up or tilted to interlock and piles up.
Further: described building block is connected with the soil layer of building block back by the anchor pole be arranged in anchor hole.
After compound bio ecological block is piled up, the guiding gutter of both sides and the design of bottom aqua storage tank can solve common Ecological Slope shore protection cannot water storage supply plant-growth defect.Can keep providing moisture to plant in dry season, without the need to artificial recharge, and have part (rainy season) to control flood effect.Retaining wall has good air permeable effect, the water and air etc. in levee slope can be made to circulate with external freedom, be in dynamic balance state.Can alleviate " urban heat land effect ".The ecological composite interstitial substance of mould bag parcel has efficient reverse filter effect, without the need to inverted filter, effectively suppresses levee slope mound to run off (piping).Ecological composite interstitial substance puts into biological complex ecological building block inner chamber in the mode of one bag of entire package or many bags of packing inputs.By the artificial perforate on the perforate in this building block and cloth surface, root system of plant can be made to take root in this matrix.The retaining wall that building block is piled into can solve common retaining wall and cause building block cracking phenomena because expanding with heat and contract with cold.Freeze proof, melting property is good, good endurance.Vesicular structure also has wave absorption and absorbs the additional functions such as noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is compound bio ecological block schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the ecological retaining wall of compound bio of the present invention is used as water body revetment schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of ecological composite interstitial substance, its each composition weight proportioning is as follows: peat soil 1-50 part, yellow soil 1-30 part, pine forest soil 1-20 part, bacterium cup soil 1-15 part, forest humus soil 1-15 part, burn native 1-10 part, plant ash 1-20 part, zeolite or artificial zeolite 0-15 part, perlite or fine perlite 0-15 part, vermiculite or expanded vermiculite 0-10 part, sand 0-5 part, calcium superphosphate 0-2 part, phosphate fertilizer 0-2 part, particulate state or sheet microorganism concrete brick 1 ~ 70 part of specification are less than 5cm.
A kind of compound bio ecological block 1 as shown in Figure 1, described building block is that hollow uncovered is box-like, and its sidewall distance bottom certain distance is provided with six acclivitous implantation hole 2 and both sides are respectively arranged with a water vent 3.Described building block 1 outer wall water vent 3 place is provided with guiding gutter 4 and extends to bottom building block.Described building block oral area is provided with anchor hole 5.Building block length is 425 × 250 × 380.Building block inner chamber is packed into after ecological composite interstitial substance mould bag parcel after being mixed in proportion by above-mentioned materials.
The compound bio ecological block being filled with ecological composite interstitial substance is piled into the ecological retaining wall of shown compound bio.Building block is staggered piles up.This retaining wall can be used as water body revetment as shown in Figure 2, also can be used as bank protection.Described retaining wall can be vertical wall, also can be the domatic of inclination.Described building block is connected with the soil layer of building block back by the anchor pole be arranged in anchor hole.Then by the artificial perforate planting plants by the implantation hole in building block and mould bagging surface, root system of plant is taken root in this matrix.Serike should adopt the perennial plant of the features such as applicable this area soil, weather, and root system of plant absorbs the nutritive ingredient in moisture and ecological composite interstitial substance in ecological composite interstitial substance, makes plant be able to good growth.After plant-growth to certain phase, hand harvest is carried out to plant, to reach the object removing pollutent.
The present invention is configured to ecological composite interstitial substance by the mixture of various material, to be packed in hollow compound bio ecological block after these ecological composite interstitial substance mould bag parcels, then building block is piled into retaining wall, planting plants in the implantation hole of building block, utilizes ecological composite interstitial substance to provide nutrient for it.Rain water pollutant can be passed through microorganism absorption degradation by this retaining wall, utilize plant absorption, remove, green plants can also build natural landscape and ecotope, thus realizes continuing purge water quality, forms green ecological retaining wall high-strength, stable, effective, attractive in appearance.
Claims (5)
1. a compound bio ecological block, is characterized in that: described building block is that hollow uncovered is box-like, and inner chamber fills ecological composite interstitial substance, and its sidewall distance bottom certain distance is provided with implantation hole and water vent; Described ecological composite interstitial substance is by being packed into building block inner chamber after mould bag parcel; Described implantation hole is inclined upwardly, and building block outer wall water vent place is provided with guiding gutter and extends to bottom building block; Described building block oral area is provided with anchor hole.
2. compound bio ecological block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the long 200-1000mm of described building block, wide 200-1000mm, high 200-1000mm, wall thickness 20-100mm, implantation hole φ 10-300mm, water vent φ 20-500mm.
3. the ecological retaining wall of compound bio, is characterized in that: described retaining wall is piled up by compound bio ecological block as claimed in claim 1 and formed.
4. the ecological retaining wall of compound bio according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described building block is vertically piled up or tilted to interlock and piles up.
5. the ecological retaining wall of the compound bio according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described building block is connected with the soil layer of building block back by the anchor pole be arranged in anchor hole.
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| CN201310007646.8A CN103058769B (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Ecological compound substrate, compound bio-ecological building block and compound bio-ecological retaining wall |
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| CN201310007646.8A CN103058769B (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Ecological compound substrate, compound bio-ecological building block and compound bio-ecological retaining wall |
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| CN103058769A CN103058769A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103058769B true CN103058769B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| CN104119164B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-05-18 | 许盛英 | The production method of zeolite compression Nutrition Soil |
| CN106631616A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市北林苑景观及建筑规划设计院有限公司 | Formula and preparation method for planting soil on high and steep rock slope |
| CN107119525B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-11-05 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | It multifunctional ecological sponge-type assembled building blocks and is formed by terrace and mats formation and retaining wall |
| CN107318460A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 金寨县云凡绿色中药材有限责任公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of ganoderma lucidum |
| CN109385976B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2021-10-08 | 建华建材科技(江苏)有限公司 | Ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile |
| CN108147564B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-11-21 | 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 | Aeration purifier for river channel |
| CN110835246B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2021-09-17 | 扬州大学 | Ecological plant growing system for arid sandy soil environment |
| CN111233156B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江问源环保科技股份有限公司 | Hard substrate eutrophic water treatment method and planting carrier |
| CN109997648A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽绿荣亭园林景观建设有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of garden landscape Flower nutrient soil |
| CN112429995A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-02 | 易小拥 | Application method of replacing filler with plant ash |
| CN114158457A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-11 | 光合生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Gardening formula soil with bacterial house and preparation method thereof |
| CN115443829B (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-01-09 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Ecological green-restoring matrix bio-based fiber module soil |
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Effective date of registration: 20160107 Address after: Nanshan District Nanshan Road Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518056 Industrial Park No. 3838 design Jindong triple-A 407-412 Patentee after: Shenzhen Huameilv Environmental Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214000 Jiangsu, Xishan District, northeast of the town of agricultural dam Industrial Park Patentee before: Wuxi Longying Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170407 Address after: 518055 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Xili liuxiandong Zhongshan Road No. 1001 building D3 C1 TCL science research unit 1003-1. Patentee after: Shenzhen world environment construction (Group) Co., Ltd. Address before: Nanshan District Nanshan Road Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518056 Industrial Park No. 3838 design Jindong triple-A 407-412 Patentee before: Shenzhen Huameilv Environmental Construction Co.,Ltd. |
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