CN109385976B - Ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile - Google Patents
Ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109385976B CN109385976B CN201710719817.8A CN201710719817A CN109385976B CN 109385976 B CN109385976 B CN 109385976B CN 201710719817 A CN201710719817 A CN 201710719817A CN 109385976 B CN109385976 B CN 109385976B
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- ecological
- water
- water inlet
- bin
- water outlet
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/066—Quays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/24—Prefabricated piles
- E02D5/30—Prefabricated piles made of concrete or reinforced concrete or made of steel and concrete
Abstract
The invention discloses a bank dyke ecological bin for controlling water and soil loss and an ecological landscape combined revetment spile pile, which comprises an ecological bin, wherein the front side part of the ecological bin is provided with at least one water inlet, the rear side part of the ecological bin is provided with at least one water outlet, the position of the water inlet is higher than that of the water outlet, the longitudinal distance between the water inlet and the water outlet is more than half of the longitudinal length of the ecological bin, and a filter layer for covering the water outlet is arranged in the ecological bin; the ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile is characterized in that the front side of the inserting plate pile is a water facing side, the rear side of the inserting plate pile is an earth facing side, the water facing side of the inserting plate pile is provided with the water inlet, the earth facing side of the inserting plate pile is provided with the water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet communicate an ecological bin with the outside atmosphere. The invention can effectively prevent water and soil loss, promote the circulation of an ecological system and simultaneously improve the landscape of the embankment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bank dyke ecological storehouse for controlling water and soil loss and an ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile.
Background
The bank is an important structure for protecting the bank and the dam from the scouring action of river water, the stability of the bank has direct influence on defense, the bank protection structure is indispensable in various hydraulic engineering, and along with the development of the times, the bank protection structure of the bank in cities is more biased to the harmony and unity of people and nature and achieves sustainable development, at present, the bank protection structure adopts reinforced concrete piles with the same specification, the specification of the reinforced concrete piles is larger, the reinforced concrete piles are provided with buckle structures, so that a plurality of reinforced concrete piles with the same specification are connected end to form a bank protection wall, thereby reducing the scouring of water flow to the soil along the bank, as the reinforced concrete piles are larger in specification, the manufacturing cost and the construction cost are higher, the economic benefit is low, and as the reinforced concrete piles are prefabricated by reinforced steel bars and cement, the appearance form is single, the water permeability is poor, the contact between the water body and the soil is isolated, although the basic requirements of drainage and impoundment are met, the ecological function is destroyed, the living environment of land vegetation is directly influenced, the self-purification capacity of the water body is reduced, and the reduction of biodiversity after the water environment is deteriorated is caused, so that the circulation of the whole water-land ecological system is destroyed; secondly, the extremely simplified reinforced concrete piles ugly decorate river landscape, comprehensive functionality and landscape of the embankment are ignored, and due to long-term scouring of water flow, the reinforced concrete piles still crack, so that the stability of the whole revetment wall is threatened, and when soil loses a scouring resistance barrier and the scouring resistance of the soil is lower than that of the water flow, the soil slowly generates defects, expands and collapses, so that serious water and soil loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: provides an ecological landscape combined revetment inserting sheet pile.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an ecological landscape combination shore protection sheet-inserting pile, contains the bank dyke ecological storehouse of control soil erosion and water loss, includes ecological storehouse, ecological storehouse is located in the sheet-inserting pile, the preceding lateral part of ecological storehouse is equipped with at least one water inlet, the rear side portion of ecological storehouse is equipped with at least one delivery port, the position of water inlet is higher than the delivery port, the longitudinal separation of water inlet and delivery port is greater than half of the longitudinal length of ecological storehouse, be equipped with the cover in the ecological storehouse the filter layer of delivery port, the front side of sheet-inserting pile is the side of meeting water, and the rear side is the side of meeting soil, the side of meeting water of sheet-inserting pile is equipped with the water inlet, the side of meeting soil of sheet-inserting pile is equipped with the delivery port, ecological storehouse and outside atmosphere intercommunication are answered to water inlet and delivery port, the water inlet is wrong with delivery port position. The water flow forms a circuitous flowing trend in the ecological bin, and meanwhile, the scouring of the water flow to the soil on the other side is reduced.
Furthermore, the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged in different specifications, the caliber of the water inlet is larger than that of the water outlet, and the quantity of the water inlets is less than that of the water outlets, so that the water flow is ensured to reach dynamic balance in the ecological bin, the water flow is better absorbed and utilized by the soil on the other side, and the excessive soil on the other side is prevented from contacting with the water flow due to the smaller caliber of the water outlet, so that the water and soil loss is prevented.
Furthermore, the water inlet is an inclined opening which is inclined upwards, so that branches and leaves of plants in the ecological bin can be better guided to grow upwards and extend out of the water surface, and the landscape of the embankment is improved.
Furthermore, two rows of energy dissipation grooves with opposite notches are symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall in the ecological bin to form two convex parts, the energy dissipation grooves are located between the water inlet and the water outlet, the energy dissipation grooves can play a role in slowing down the water flow speed and changing the water flow direction, the soil on the other side and soil and gravels accumulated at the bottom of the ecological bin can be prevented from being rolled out by the turbulent flow entering the ecological bin, and the water and soil loss is effectively prevented.
Furthermore, the bottom of the ecological bin is provided with a space for burying and filling sand and stone impurities, so that a good environment is provided for the growth and inhabitation of aquatic animals and plants, and the ecological benefit is further embodied.
Furthermore, the sheet inserting pile comprises a steel bar framework and a concrete molding body which is prefabricated on the steel bar framework and wraps the steel bar framework.
Furthermore, the sheet pile is a small sheet pile with a flat cross section, mainly plays a role in retaining soil and stopping water, and is lower in manufacturing cost and construction cost compared with reinforced concrete piles of common specifications, and economic benefits are improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a technical scheme of a bank ecological bin for controlling water and soil loss and an ecological landscape combined revetment spile pile, which comprises an ecological bin, wherein the front side part of the ecological bin is provided with at least one water inlet, the rear side part of the ecological bin is provided with at least one water outlet, the position of the water inlet is higher than that of the water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet guide water flow to freely flow in water bodies and soil on two sides, the ecological bin becomes a medium for connecting the water bodies and the soil, the possibility is provided for the material exchange of land and water plants, the circulation of a land and water ecological system is promoted, a filter layer for covering the water outlet is arranged in the ecological bin, when the water flow carries aquatic animals and various impurities to be introduced through the water inlet, large-particle impurities are deposited at the bottom of the ecological bin under the blockage of the filter layer, impurities such as gravels and soil and the like which are continuously accumulated form a small culture medium, and the derived plant root system extends to the soil on the other side to play a role of stabilizing the soil, effectively preventing water and soil loss; secondly, contain the ecological landscape combination shore protection sheet pile of above-mentioned ecological storehouse, the lateral part of the sluicing of sheet pile is equipped with the water inlet, the lateral part of the sluicing is equipped with the delivery port, water inlet and delivery port communicate ecological storehouse with outside atmosphere, this kind of sheet pile doubles as a part of river course shore protection structure, its comprehensive functionality is stronger, aquatic animal and plant constantly gets into ecological storehouse internal growth from the water inlet of sheet pile, original single shore protection structure evolves into an ecological retaining wall, when satisfying basic requirements such as drainage, retaining, the view nature of embankment has been promoted greatly, embody ecological benefits.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of various functions of the sheet pile (wherein the energy dissipation grooves and the filter layer are omitted).
Wherein: 1. an ecological storehouse; 11. a front side portion; 111. a water inlet; 12. a rear side portion; 121. a water outlet; 122. a filter layer; 2. energy dissipation grooves; 3. inserting sheet piles; 31. the water-facing side; 32. the soil-facing side; 4. a water collection layer; 5. an impurity filtering layer.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a concrete embodiment of the bank ecological storehouse and ecological landscape combined revetment stake for controlling water and soil loss according to the present invention, a front side 11 of the ecological storehouse 1 is provided with at least one water inlet 111, a rear side 12 of the ecological storehouse 1 is provided with at least one water outlet 121, the water inlet 111 is higher than the water outlet 121, a longitudinal distance between the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 121 is more than half of a longitudinal length of the ecological storehouse 1, the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 121 can guide water flow freely in water and soil on both sides to provide moisture for the soil, so as to promote nutrient exchange between land and water plants, and since the ecological storehouse 1 is provided with a filter layer 122 covering the water outlet 121, when water flow enters through the water inlet 111, large-particle impurities are deposited on the bottom of the ecological storehouse 1 under effective blocking of the filter layer 122, the gravel soil which is continuously piled up forms a small culture medium, and the derived plant root system extends to the soil on the other side to play a role in stabilizing the soil, thereby effectively preventing water and soil loss. In this embodiment, the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 121 adopt two specifications, the aperture of the water inlet 111 is larger than the aperture of the water outlet 121, and the number of the water inlets 111 is less than that of the water outlets 121, so that the water inflow and the water outflow of the ecological bin 1 are balanced, the water flow in the ecological bin 1 is ensured to reach a dynamic balance, and the ecological bin can be better absorbed and utilized by soil; in addition, the water inlet 111 is an inclined opening which inclines upwards, so that branches and leaves of plants in the ecological bin 1 are guided to grow upwards in an inclined mode to extend out of the water surface, the landscape of the bank is improved, the positions of the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 121 are staggered, the water flow is facilitated to flow in the ecological bin 1 in a circuitous mode, ecological benefits are reflected, furthermore, two rows of energy dissipation grooves 2 with opposite notches are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall in the ecological bin 1 to form two convex parts, the energy dissipation grooves 2 are located between the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 121, the energy dissipation grooves 2 act on turbulent flow, the water flow speed can be reduced, the water flow direction can be changed, when the turbulent flow is introduced into the ecological bin 1, the kinetic energy of the water flow is consumed through the speed reduction and direction changing effects of the energy dissipation grooves 2, so that soil on the other side and soil deposited at the bottom of the ecological bin 1 are protected from being rolled out, water and soil loss is further effectively prevented, and because the bottom of the ecological bin 1 is provided with a space for burying sand and stone impurities, the sand and stones can be buried manually in the later period, so that a good growing environment is created for the growth and inhabitation of aquatic animals and plants, and the ecological benefit is further embodied. The ecological bin 1 becomes a medium for connecting water and soil, so that a good habitat is provided for aquatic animals and plants while the living environment of land vegetation is improved, the biological diversity is improved, and the stable circulation of an amphibious ecological system is promoted.
In addition, the ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile 3 comprising the ecological bin 1 is characterized in that the front side of the inserting plate pile 3 is a water facing side, the rear side is an earth facing side, the water inlet 111 is arranged at the water-facing side 31 of the sheet pile 3, the water outlet 121 is arranged at the soil-facing side 32 of the sheet pile 3, the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 121 communicate the ecological bin 1 with the outside atmosphere, the sheet inserting piles 3 are also used as a part of the river bank protection structure, the comprehensive functionality is stronger, when water flow is introduced into the ecological bin 1 through the water inlet 111 arranged on the water-facing side part 31 of the inserting plate pile 3, the water collecting layer 4 is formed on the upper part of the cavity of the ecological bin 1 to provide a place for aquatic animals to inhabit and breed, impurities carried by mixed water flow are continuously accumulated at the bottom of the ecological bin 1 on the basis of artificial pre-buried sand stones to form an impurity filtering layer 5, the root system of plants is consolidated, and water and soil loss is further prevented; and the sheet inserting pile 3 is a small reinforced concrete pile formed by prefabricating a reinforced framework and cement, mainly plays a role in retaining soil and stopping water, is preferably manufactured into a flat shape in cross section, namely, the width is narrow, the length can be increased according to actual conditions, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the construction cost is also reduced, and the economic benefit is improved accordingly.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications made according to the spirit of the main technical scheme of the invention are covered in the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological landscape makes up shore protection picture peg which characterized in that: contain the ecological storehouse of bank dyke of control soil erosion and water loss, including ecological storehouse (1), ecological storehouse (1) is located in the picture peg stake, preceding lateral part (11) of ecological storehouse (1) is equipped with at least one water inlet (111), back lateral part (12) of ecological storehouse (1) are equipped with at least one delivery port (121), the position of water inlet (111) is higher than delivery port (121), the longitudinal separation distance of water inlet (111) and delivery port (121) is greater than half of ecological storehouse (1) longitudinal length, be equipped with in ecological storehouse (1) and cover filter layer (122) of delivery port (121), the front side of picture peg stake (3) is the side of meeting water, and the rear side is the side of meeting soil, the side of meeting water (31) of picture peg stake (3) is equipped with water inlet (111), the side of meeting soil (32) of picture peg stake (3) is equipped with delivery port (121), the ecological bin (1) is communicated with the outside atmosphere through the water inlet (111) and the water outlet (121), and the water inlet (111) and the water outlet (121) are staggered.
2. The ecological landscape combined revetment sheet pile according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the ecological bin (1) is provided with a space for burying and filling sand and stone impurities.
3. The ecological landscape combined revetment sheet pile according to claim 2, wherein: the water inlet (111) and the water outlet (121) are arranged in different specifications, the caliber of the water inlet (111) is larger than that of the water outlet (121), and the number of the water inlets (111) is less than that of the water outlets (121).
4. The ecological landscape combined revetment sheet pile according to claim 3, wherein: the water inlet (111) is an inclined opening which inclines upwards.
5. The ecological landscape combined revetment sheet pile according to claim 1, wherein: two rows of energy dissipation grooves (2) with opposite notches are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall in the ecological bin (1) to form two convex parts, and the energy dissipation grooves (2) are located between the water inlet (111) and the water outlet (121).
6. The ecological landscape combined revetment sheet pile according to claim 1, wherein: the inserting plate pile (3) comprises a steel bar framework and a concrete modeling body which is prefabricated on the steel bar framework and wraps the steel bar framework.
7. The ecological landscape combined revetment sheet pile according to claim 6, wherein: the sheet inserting pile (3) is a small sheet pile with a flat cross section.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017209578406 | 2017-08-02 | ||
| CN201720957840 | 2017-08-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109385976A CN109385976A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109385976B true CN109385976B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710719817.8A Active CN109385976B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-21 | Ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile |
| CN201721046883.5U Active CN207260072U (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-21 | The bunding ecology storehouse of the conservation of soil and water and ecoscape combination shore protection spiling |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721046883.5U Active CN207260072U (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-21 | The bunding ecology storehouse of the conservation of soil and water and ecoscape combination shore protection spiling |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109385976B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2021-10-08 | 建华建材科技(江苏)有限公司 | Ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile |
| CN108589639B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-08-11 | 计翔 | Ecological storehouse of steel sheet pile shore protection |
| CN110593194A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏麦廊新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-scouring flow-guiding shore protection sheet pile |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090085317A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-07 | 손철주 | Plant-growable blocks and structure of networking pavement with plant-growable blocks |
| CN103058769B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-02-04 | 无锡龙盈环保科技有限公司 | Ecological compound substrate, compound bio-ecological building block and compound bio-ecological retaining wall |
| CN106958228A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of ecological shore protection concrete construction unit and its implementation |
| CN109385976B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2021-10-08 | 建华建材科技(江苏)有限公司 | Ecological landscape combined revetment inserting plate pile |
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- 2017-08-21 CN CN201710719817.8A patent/CN109385976B/en active Active
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201721046883.5U patent/CN207260072U/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109385976A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN207260072U (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200109 Address after: 212400 in the plant area of Jianhua building materials (China) Co., Ltd., Yanjiang Development Zone, Xiashu Town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jianhua Building Materials Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Applicant after: New Mstar Technology Ltd, Mai Mai Gallery, Jiangsu Address before: 215000 room 503, building 988, sports road, Wujiang District, Jiangsu, Suzhou Applicant before: Wu Jian |
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