CN103046781A - Stereo garage with elevators separated from transfer devices - Google Patents
Stereo garage with elevators separated from transfer devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046781A CN103046781A CN 201210568492 CN201210568492A CN103046781A CN 103046781 A CN103046781 A CN 103046781A CN 201210568492 CN201210568492 CN 201210568492 CN 201210568492 A CN201210568492 A CN 201210568492A CN 103046781 A CN103046781 A CN 103046781A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stereo garage with elevators separated from transfer devices. The stereo garage is jointly formed by an internal stereo garage space, the automobile elevators, automobile accessing and transfer devices, and a garage operation control system, wherein the internal stereo garage space is used for storing automobiles. The stereo garage is characterized in that entering and exiting of the automobiles and accessing of the automobiles are respectively operated by entering and exiting elevators (1) and the automobile accessing and transfer devices (2) which are arranged independently, one to a plurality of elevating platforms (15) which can be elevated independently are arranged in operation spaces of the entering and exiting elevators (1); 1-2 layers or more layers of movable automobile accessing platforms (20) are normally arranged in the automobile accessing and transfer devices (2); height of the automobile storing space can be different along with number of accessed automobiles, one to a plurality of garage layer units utilizing the movable automobile accessing and transfer devices to access the automobiles are arranged in the stereo garage, and two to a plurality of layers of stereo automobile packing places are normally arranged in every stereo garage layer unit.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to incity, a kind of city automobile storage yard new construction
Background technology:
Automobile storage yard in the present city, on the ground parking and the two kinds of modes in underground parking field are arranged, but generally adopt on the earth's surface or that underground single plane stops is more, be exactly some so-called multi-storied garages, although can stop at the multilayer space multistory, but also there is such-and-such problem, particularly need a large amount of independent spatial surfaces to build such garage, in the city of inch of land such as gold inner region, exist serious and people strive ground, with the room land conflict problem, so still be necessary now to propose better parking design scheme.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention will propose stereo automobile parking new construction in a kind of more practical city exactly.
In order to realize such target, the multi-storied garage that a kind of hoist that the present invention proposes separates with transporter is made of jointly space, automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist, shaped automobile access and transporter, garage operation control system in the multi-storied garage of depositing automobile; It is characterized in that: in multi-storied garage, have separate automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1) and shaped automobile access and transporter (2); And in automobile is come in and gone out storehouse hoist (1) installing space, one or more separately mobile lifting tableses of independent moving automobile (15) are set; And between the three-dimensional parking frame of two row of each automobile storage storage unit, shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway are set, with installation shaped automobile access and transporter (2), and in shaped automobile access and transporter movable vehicles access platform (20); With the quantity of need access automobile, different from the height that can use the bicycle parking space simultaneously, in multi-storied garage, can make one or more and use movable vehicles access and transporter (2) to carry out the layer unit, garage of shaped automobile access; And in each layer unit, garage, generally put two to the mutual stacked three-dimensional parking frame of multilayer; As for the moving vehicle between in the garage and garage and the ground, then adopt to have parking plate (6) moving vehicle device, or embrace the holder formula moving vehicle device (36), parallel steel plate formula moving vehicle device (41), (51) four kinds of moving vehicle devices of lifting type automobile mobile device that do not have a parking plate carry out.
Stereo automobile garage, incity, city just can utilize the very soil, earth's surface of small size when adopting this quadrat method to build, construction can be stored type ground, the multilayer building multi-storied garage of automobile in a large number.Also can substantially unfavorablely use the soil, ground, but mainly utilize space on the trunk road surface, build overpass type multi-storied garage.Perhaps mainly utilize under the trunk road surface, nonmotorized vehicle lane and the bottom, sidewalk in the trunk road surface outside, the road bottom in the lane, more small-sized street of trunk road two sides, the undergrounds such as the road in the general residential quarters, sports space, green space, government offices and enterprises and institutions office building building bottom, front vacant lot, the bottom, front vacant lot, overlooking commercial building building of road two sides, a large amount of build the underground parkings field, slow down the practical bicycle parking technology of surface of the street parking and traffic jam pressure so such method is a kind of greatly amplitude really in the city in.
Description of drawings:
The wherein a kind of garage plane structure that Fig. 1 is that build trunk road surface below in the city is arranged schematic diagram.
The wherein a kind of garage vertical section structural representation that Fig. 2 is that build trunk road surface below in the city.
The wherein a kind of garage top plan view that Fig. 3 is that build trunk road surface top in the city is arranged schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is wherein a kind of garage side-looking cross-sectional view that build trunk road surface top in the city.
Fig. 5 is the multi-storied garage layout schematic diagram of the construction such as pavement of road below in trunk road avris nonmotorized vehicle lane and road surface, sidewalk below in the city, below, road surface, trunk road two side lane, the housing estate.
Fig. 6 is the multi-storied garage vertical cut-away schematic view of the construction such as pavement of road below in trunk road avris nonmotorized vehicle lane and road surface, sidewalk below in the city, below, road surface, trunk road two side lane, the housing estate.
Fig. 7 is the multilayer building type multi-storied garage vertical cut-away schematic view that build the top, vacant lot in a kind of city.
Fig. 8-the 11st, two shaped automobile access of tool and several different multi-storied garage layout plans of transporting passage.
Figure 12-the 13rd, wherein two different upright sides schematic side view of a kind of shaped automobile access and transporter.
Figure 14-the 15th, two different upright sides schematic side view of another kind of shaped automobile access and transporter.
Figure 16 is can be with parking plate side-looking structure and the profile schematic diagram of positive access moving vehicle in the garage.
Figure 17 is the side-looking cross-sectional view of not using movable vehicles access platform in mobile lifting tables on a kind of automobile elvator of parking plate or shaped automobile access and the transporter.
Figure 18 is and similar another movable vehicles elevating stage of Figure 17 and shaped automobile access platform side-looking generalized section.
Figure 19 is that a kind of shaped automobile access platform and the elevating stage plane structure of throwing off the horizontal cover plate of upper surface are arranged schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is an another kind of wherein side TV structure generalized section of not placing the shaped automobile access platform of parking plate.
Figure 21 is the another side side-looking structural profile schematic diagram of shaped automobile access platform in Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the Figure 20 that does not place parking plate, the layout schematic diagram of 21 shaped automobile access platform upper surfaces.
Figure 23 is the third interior mobile lifting tables side-looking section of structure of automobile elvator of not placing parking plate.
Figure 24 be with the supporting shaped automobile access of Figure 23 and transporter in shaped automobile access platform side-looking generalized section.
Figure 25 is a kind of generalized section of parking frame wherein in the multi-storied garage that complements one another with Figure 23,24.
Figure 26 is the interior mobile lifting tables side-looking structural representation of another automobile elvator that does not use parking plate.
Figure 27 is that the interior mobile lifting tables upper face profile of the automobile elvator in Figure 26 is arranged schematic diagram.
Figure 28 is can be from elevating stage with a kind of retractor structures profile schematic diagram of vehicle traction to ground, front and back.
Figure inside : a car out of storage lifts its installation channel ? 2 car access and transfer device and its mounting channel ? 3 garage side or central load-bearing walls or partition walls ? Four different memory spaces between the uprights or partition walls ? 5 road pavement ? 6 storage frame or deposited on a movable frame stop plate ? 7 scroll wheel support plate moves parking slot ? 8 car garage ? 9 below ground storage lift wells ? 10 road between the road and the hangar roof filler ? 11 cars out of storage lift entrances and awning ? 12 cars out of storage lifts awning cover ? 13 road pavement ? 14 stereo garage roof and garage floor unit between different floor ? 15 movable lift ? 16 ground fixed tooth plate ? 17 fixed power cord ? 18 garage floor surface layer unit recess ? 19 sunken tire positioning groove ? 20 removable access station ? 21 road between columns and a central pillar supporting the garage wall ? 22 column Garage supporting wall ? 23 drive vehicle access and transfer device moves the wheel ? 24 devices to prevent access and transfer the upper lateral swinging scroll wheel to access and transfer device 25 , the lower the scroll wheel or slider ? 26 elastic cord contact point ? 27 scroll wheel mobile positioning groove ? 28 mobile parking plate with a screw or gear ? 29 push- mover ? 30 drive hobbing movable or removable lift access station square standoffs ? 31 lifts and moveable access sets the level of the surface of the cover ? 32 parking plate surface sunken tire positioning groove and positioning groove can lift installed ? set ? 33 parking plate lower scroll wheel ? 34 auto mobile device lower gear or gear lever ? 35 slide the two sides can be inserted into slots or raised ? 36 hold prop truck mobile device ? 37 control hold prop truck movement of the mobile gear lever ? 38 cone drive Gear Set ? 39 can drive transmission gear set rotating cone the gear lever ? 40 can drive screw spinning gear , sprocket or pulley ? 41 parallel -plate cars or mobile device within the wheel alignment groove ? 42 stay car rear parallel plate ? 43 movable car lift surface the fill level body ? 44 may move downward toward the rear or back support body ? 45 upper sliding platform countertops ? 46 sliding platform to promote mobile table rotation gear lever ? 47 rotatable support ? 48 rotates the rotatable support shaft ? 49 pushing upwardly lifted car carrier body lift drive wheels ? 50 connecting the drive wheel couplings ? 51 lifted truck mobile device ? 52 can be lifted up in the front bracket body ? 53 to prop up the for middle of the car carrier body ? 54 upwardly lifted rear of the car carrier body ? 57 can be increased drawbar storage position with the sliding groove ? 58 tractor drawbar ? 59 drawbar pull the front of the rotatable device 60 rises rotatable traction rope pulling device ? 61 tractor drawbar mounting plane ? 62 controls the body movements elect car gear lever bracket .
The specific embodiment:
In the ground or underground parking space of this multi-storied garage, can make one or more up and down layer unit, relatively independent garage of arranged superposed; And the three-dimensional parking frame in each layer unit, relatively independent garage can be made as 3 layers.Also can be made as 4 layers.Certainly also can be made as the 1-2 layer or more than 4 layers.Generally may be to be made as the tool practicality of the three-dimensional parking frame of 3-4 layer.
In the automobile of this multi-storied garage is come in and gone out storehouse hoist movable passageway (1), the automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist of tool mobile lifting tables (15) is installed.For improving shaped automobile access speed, in automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist movable passageway (1) bottom that mobile lifting tables (15) is installed, all should be as Fig. 4,7 etc. suitable dig dark, in order to the ground well (9) that can be used for depositing at least 2-4 or more automobile lifting platforms is set.Suitably increase at also automobile should be come in and gone out the simultaneously top of storehouse lift trunk (1), and the protruding space that can be used for depositing at least 2-4 or more automobile lifting platforms is set.
Difference in the multi-storied garage in the same vertical section can be stored between the carbarn layer unit, by automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist movable passageway (1), carries out mutually vertical connectivity and connects; And between the three-dimensional parking frame of two row of each automobile storage storage unit, a shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2) then are set, and in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2), shaped automobile access and the transporter of class Figure 12-15 are set, and in shaped automobile access and transporter, two layers of movable vehicles access of operated by rotary motion platform (20).But in shaped automobile access and transporter, shaped automobile access platform (20) more than two layers can be set also.Or only arrange that one deck structure suitably simplifies can not move up and down shaped automobile access platform (20).
According to the technical scheme of this patent, can be as Fig. 7-11 on some vacant lots, incity, city, construction comprises and the unit building structural upright garage that does not comprise underground garage.Also can as Fig. 3,4 etc., at incity, city trunk road upper space, build overpass type multi-storied garage.Or as Fig. 1,2 etc., in trunk road underground part space, build underground three-dimensional garage.Or in the sidewalk of trunk road two sides and the bottom, ground of nonmotorized vehicle lane, the road bottom, lane, more small-sized street of trunk road two sides, the undergrounds such as the road in the general residential quarters, sports space, green space, government offices and enterprises and institutions office building building bottom, front vacant lot, the bottom, front vacant lot, building of the overlooking commercial building of road two sides, construction and Fig. 5,6 be the mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage similarly.
And should be with the underground at the positions such as the road of residential quarters in the city, sports space, green space, the lane, more small-sized street of the sidewalk of trunk road two sides and nonmotorized vehicle lane bottom, trunk road two sides is underground, government offices and enterprises and institutions office building building bottom, front vacant lot, the bottom, front vacant lot, building of the overlooking commercial building of road two sides, the method for building multi-storied garage is the most practical.And in the construction of residential quarters process, if build simultaneously underground and ground mo(u)ld top half multi-storied garage, the construction of then can being more convenient for.
But the upper and lower position at road middle part in the city is when building overpass type multi-storied garage; Or in the city lower portion at road middle part, sidewalk and the bottom of nonmotorized vehicle lane that road is other, build during the multi-storied garage of mo(u)ld bottom half; The access, hoist ground of automobile in-and-out stereo garage preferably all is arranged near the position, boundary of motorway and nonmotorized vehicle lane.
The position undergrounds such as the road of residential quarters, sports space, green space in the city, trunk road two side sidewalks and nonmotorized vehicle lane bottom, lane, the more small-sized street underground of trunk road two sides, the positions such as the bottom, front vacant lot, building in bottom, front vacant lot, the building of government offices and enterprises and institutions' office building, overlooking market, when building ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage, the earth's surface in automobile turnover garage is imported and exported and hoist (1), both can adopt the similar method with Fig. 8-11, be arranged on access space one side or two sides of underground three-dimensional garage.Also can as Fig. 5,6 draw, be arranged on the top at access space near middle position, garage.Ying Yiru Fig. 5,6 above garage access space near middle, arranges the structure of automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1) like that, and the access efficiency maximum speed of automobile is the fastest.But when but bicycle parking quantity is a lot, then with at middle part, shaped automobile access space and garage two end suitable positions, automobile turnover garage lifter (1) all is set best with mobile lifting tables (15).
When the edge, reservoir area of the liftoff lower multi-storied garage of road avris also has certain distance, also can draw like that such as some positions in Fig. 5, Fig. 8 etc., automobile hoist ground, the storehouse opening of coming in and going out is suitably moved outward, be produced on the road limit of outside, shaped automobile access district, garage.And the automobile of these underground three-dimensional garages discrepancy hoist ground, storehouse opening preferably all is made as forwards, backwards the structure that (even about comprising) direction has opening.So that automobile when warehouse-in, as long as reach after the position stops around the storehouse roof hatch of coming in and going out, just can automatically be put in storage, and during the automobile outbound, also as long as by elevator lifting to ground, just can be transferred at once or be drawn in the ground on every side and drive away.
At position, vacant lot, incity, city, when building multilayer building, the earth's surface type multi-storied garage of class Fig. 7, Fig. 8-11; Trunk road upper space in the city is when building class Fig. 3,4 overpass formula multi-storied garage; The bottom, road surface of trunk road in the city is when building such as Fig. 1,2 class underground passage formula multi-storied garage; Build morely such as the three-dimensional parking frame number of plies in the multi-storied garage, cause the vertical space of same row automobile lifting and memory channel top and the bottom, when the three-dimensional parking frame of setting is more; Then should be as Fig. 8,10 etc., all make automobile come in and go out storehouse hoist (1) and mobile lifting tables (15) in two sides of multi-storied garage.And the three-dimensional parking frame sum of making in the three-dimensional garage is when relatively less, just can be only in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2) one sides, build that automobile passes in and out garage lifter (1) and mobile lifting tables (15).
At top, vacant lot, incity, city or underground position, class Fig. 5, Fig. 8-11 type multi-storied garages of building, such as length and the height restriction because of the bicycle parking space, cause up and down space of every shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway, when total parking frame quantity of making is not a lot, also can be constructed to as shown in Figure 11 two shaped automobile access and transhipment passage, share the structure in automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (a 1) space.
In this multi-storied garage, length such as the shaped automobile access of each garage layer and transporter movable passageway (2) is larger, cause the automobile quantity that to deposit more, and in two sides of shaped automobile access with the transhipment passage, all be provided with automobile turnover garage lifter and elevating stage (15), then in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2), shaped automobile access and the transporter of two class Figure 12-15 can be installed also.
Shaped automobile access and transporter can be made as Figure 12-15 take bottom scroll wheel even draw runner (24,25) load-bearing as main, and mainly utilize the lower teeth wheel and rack to interact, and drive the structure that shaped automobile access and transporter move.Also can be made as take near arrange the top crossbeam load-bearing as main, and utilize the wheel and rack in the crossbeam to interact, drive the similar factory transportation sky bassinet structure that access and transporter move.But may or more practical take bottom scroll wheel even draw runner load-bearing as main structure.
In external surface or its inboard of mobile lifting tables (15) and removable access platform (20), be provided with motor, gear train, chain, drive, V-belt, ratch, transmission and action bars, gearbox, platform operation and position control device parts etc.The needed electric current of its work, by Elastic Contact interface (26), the fixed power source line (17) that install at the access in the layer unit, garage and transporter movable passageway bottom ground surface or top is introduced.
Mobile lifting tables (15) in this multi-storied garage in the automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1), with the removable access platform (20) in shaped automobile access and the transporter (2), moving up and down of they, all adopt the driven wheel of elevating stage (15) and access platform (20) four corners position, the driving tooth bar that relatively has in four jiaos of support posts of workbench (30) rotates to provide driving power mutually.But the mechanism of action that also can adopt winch and wire rope to draw carries out.But with regard to the high speed of movement velocity, the stability of elevating movement, the aspects such as accuracy that table positions stops, mutually move with the tooth bar that arranges in swing pinion in the workbench and the support post (30), the method best results of power is provided.
In this multi-storied garage, can adopt access platform (20) surface in jiffy stand (6) top, shaped automobile access and the transporter in the garage, elevating stage (15) surface in the automobile elvator etc., all be set to park just removable structure with parking a car of removable parking plate.And parked the removable parking plate (6) of automobile, can be in company with the automobile of positive access together, on the movable vehicles access platform (20) on the mobile lifting tables (15) in parking frame in multi-storied garage (6) is upper, automobile the is come in and gone out storehouse hoist (1), in shaped automobile access and the transporter (2), constantly mutually move.Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 11 etc. in the accompanying drawing, what describe is exactly a kind of use parking plate, carries out the stereoscopic garage structure of automobile parking and mobile access.
Within this multi-storied garage as when parking plate is set, the automobile interior access platform (20) of mobile lifting tables (15) in the hoist of storehouse and shaped automobile access and transporter of coming in and going out can adopt the structure fabrication of class Figure 14-15.Set parking plate then can adopt the structure fabrication of Figure 16.
As for the automobile lifting platform (15) in the multi-storied garage and access platform (20) surface, when use has the structure of removable parking plate (6), the mobile lifting tables (15) of using at the automobile in-and-out stereo garage, with removable access platform (20) surface in shaped automobile access and the transporter, all can make as required for the movable parking plate of screw rod or gear (28), with plug-type shifter (29).But in order to simplify drawing, removable access platform (20) surface in mobile lifting tables (15) that the automobile in-and-out stereo garage is used and transporter, all there is not to draw on the platform the fixedly device of parking plate, with the parking assisting plate parking frame, mobile lifting tables, with other servicing units that removable access platform moves, should be added at multi-storied garage actual production building course.
Removable parking plate (6) is at parking frame, mobile lifting tables, move with removable access platform, can adopt the movable parking plate drawn in Figure 15 with screw rod or gear (28), cooperates with plug-type shifter (29) and carries out.
Plug-type shifter (29) profile should be made as the class convex character shape, and at so plug-type shifter (29) below, the helicitic texture that the movable parking plate of making and below mates mutually with screw rod or gear (28).And at plug-type shifter (29) upper surface two ends, should make the class ribbon lock that bidirectional rotation is carried out at rear forward.
Multilayer in the multi-storied garage tops such as type automobile storage vehicle frame (6) of arranging, automobile lifting platform (15) and access platform (20) surface, that places is used for parking a car removable parking plate, and top all should make the suitable doughnut locating slot (19) of the degree of depth generally speaking; In the doughnut locating slot, then be manufactured with and reduce the strip screw thread that automobile arbitrarily moves freely probability.Doughnut locating slot (19) in jiffy stand and the parking plate can be made as the strip form as Figure 10, Figure 11.Also can be as Fig. 9 etc. only below the park a car position of tire, the pit type doughnut locating slot (19) that the making scope is less.A kind of method is more practical later on.
Shaped automobile access and the multilayer of transhipment passage two sides are arranged in the formula parking frame in multi-storied garage, as when being made as the structure of parking removable parking plate (6), in the time of also should making a removable parking plate (6) and move on the parking frame, can the removable parking plate (6) that move into be locked automatically, prevented that parking plate from the blocking device of improper movement occuring.Such automatic locking apparatus can be made as by the class triangular shape liftable moving seesaw-type structure of spring or elastic steel sheet control.When plug-type shifter (29) etc. moves on to above it, the so liftable moving seesaw-type blocking device of class triangular shape pressurized descends automatically, the automobile that impels plug-type shifter (29) and its top to load can pass through smoothly, and the plug-type shifter (29) behind the unloading automobile is when leaving, be subjected to spring or elastic steel sheet on the parking frame are controlled locking device, just can be because top lose pressure, and the locking parking plate of automatically upspringing.
In upper surface two sides of plug-type shifter (29), also should make the liftable locking device of class triangular shape in addition, or the rotatable pointer locking device of class.And necessary locking or the unlock control device of making.So that plug-type shifter (29) on will loading the parking frame of automobile transportation in the garage after, the inboard locking device on plug-type shifter (29) top can controlledly carry out release and descend or outward winding.So that plug-type shifter (29) withdraws from.Take out the plug-type shifter (29) of automobile after moving to the parking frame position, the inboard locking device on plug-type shifter (29) top can controlledly carry out locking.Be convenient to plug-type shifter (29) subsequently towing motorcar move to liftable access platform (20) top.
Load parking plate and the automobile on it at plug-type shifter (29), the movement of carrying out between parking frame (6), mobile lifting tables (15), removable access platform (20) can adopt the interaction of long screw rod and plug-type shifter (29) bottom spiral shell tooth to promote to carry out.Also can adopt the swing pinion (28) of mutual interlock to promote with plug-type shifter (29) soffit threaded function.
In order to guarantee to pass in and out the surperficial whole process of removable access platform (20) at automobile, the screw thread of plug-type shifter (29) soffit, can not leave the movable parking plate with the sphere of action of screw rod or gear (28), the width of removable access platform (20), can make significantly greater than two side parking frame width.So just can make the plug-type shifter (29) that loads automobile, in the time of on the parking frame in moving to the garage, the certain width rear part edge of plug-type shifter (29), the movable parking plate that can not leave removable access platform (20) upper surface is with screw rod or gear (28).
Certainly in order to make the removable access platform of the whole turnover of automobile (20) surface process, plug-type shifter (29) can not leave the movable parking plate with the sphere of action of screw rod or gear (28), also can adopt the movable parking plate with screw rod or gear (28) and plug-type shifter (29), be made as the integraty structure separate with whole removable access platform (20), and so that the movable parking plate with screw rod or gear, also can be with removable access platform (20), carry out controlled the movement relative to removable access platform (20), the movable parking plate does not just need to make width larger with screw rod or gear (28) again like this.
In this multi-storied garage, also can adopt mobile lifting tables (15) surface in automobile elvator, removable access platform (20) surface in shaped automobile access and the transporter, and the jiffy stand in the garage (6) top are not all added and are not used parking plate.But only help with removable access platform (20) by the mobile lifting tables (15) with moving vehicle device, allow automobile straight be connected on the jiffy stand (6), on the mobile lifting tables (15) in the automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1), on the movable vehicles access platform (20) in shaped automobile access and the transporter (2), directly mutually move.Fig. 2, Fig. 5 in the accompanying drawing, Fig. 7-9 etc., what describe is exactly the wherein several stereoscopic garage structures that do not adopt parking plate parking or locomotive.
And when parking plate not being set in multi-storied garage carrying out shaped automobile access, then come in and go out in the hoist of storehouse mobile lifting tables (15) and shaped automobile access and the access platform (20) in the transporter of the automobile of multi-storied garage is surperficial etc., just need to adopt the method such as Figure 17-25 grade, made various moving vehicle devices.
In three kinds of dissimilar mobile lifting tableses (15) that parking plate is not set and removable access platform (20), the simplest with the structure of removable access platform (20) with the vertical plate type mobile lifting tables (15) in Figure 23-24 outwardly, so should cost of production lower, but because of at the mobile lifting tables (15) that adopts this spline structure during with removable access platform (20), within each parking frame of multi-storied garage, all must supporting making and Figure 23,25 similar special vertical plate type bicycle parking plates, and total cost of manufacture of the multi-storied garage that gets off like this, perhaps on the contrary can be higher.Whether vertical plate type bicycle parking plate can also be worth research by the damage car tire when the long period parks cars still more, so whether such structure is preferably selected, further research awaits.
And mobile lifting tables (15) and removable access platform (20), be made as an armful holder formula moving vehicle device such as the method according to the interior drafting of Figure 17-19, an armful holder formula moving vehicle device cost of production although it is so may be higher, but because of with the parking frame surface of their supporting multi-storied garages, only need the stop place at automotive wheel, making more shallow small rut just can, so the overall manufacturing cost of multi-storied garage can be very not high, such movable assess device structure height is low still more, stability can be fine, so may be than pressing Figure 23-25, Figure 20-22 inner structure, the mobile lifting tables (15) of making and removable access platform (20) have more actual use value.
Making class Figure 17-19 type automobile mobile lifting tables (15) during with removable access platform (20) that parking plate is not set, comprise the horizontal cover plate of upper face (31), moving vehicle device undergear or ratch (34), embrace holder formula moving vehicle device (36) main working parts etc., moveable part in the automobile access device, the width that can make is larger, namely will be much larger than the garage parking frame width that two sides park a car.In order to pass in and out the process on removable access platform (20) surface at automobile, gear or tooth bar soffit screw thread in the moving vehicle device, can not leave moving vehicle device undergear or ratch (34), and with the gear of conical tooth wheels effect or ratch (39) but interaction volume.
Certainly for making removable access platform (20) course of work in the garage of carrying out moving vehicle, various moving vehicle devices (36,41,51) and inner conical gear train (38), can be because not carrying out shaped automobile access, and leave gear or the ratch (34) of moving vehicle device bottom, and with gear or the ratch (39) of conical tooth wheels effect, but the scope of contact action and control, also can adopt at two kinds of gears and ratch (34,39) bottom and two side directions, making can be carried out the jacket structure that independently moves relative to whole removable access platform (20), and in the shaped automobile access process, make such two kinds of gears and ratch (34,39) outside jacket structure, also relatively this two kinds of gears and ratch (34,39) and removable access platform (20) carry out together controlled movement, it is larger that removable like this access platform (20) does not just need to make width again.
In addition in order to make armful holder formula moving vehicle device (36) in Figure 17-19, in the time of on the parking frame in moving to the garage, also still also can keep aligning the act state of closely embracing of mobile wheel, parking frame surface in multi-storied garage, also can be to two Slideslip slotted eyes (35) on necessary making and the removable access platform (20), the property the inserted projection (35) that complements one another.And for the ease of on the removable access platform (20) can be to two Slideslip slotted eyes (35), insert smoothly the property inserted projection (35) top on the parking frame, the property inserted projection (35) can to the end points position of two Slideslip slotted eyes (35), should obviously be fined away in the face of on the removable access platform (20).
The automobile liftable elevating stage (15) and liftable access platform (20) of parking plate are not set, certainly also can be made as the structure of class Figure 20-22, but because have some lower protruding things such as power transmission shaft in the automobile chassis bottom, so must make some grooves on lifting type automobile mobile device (51-54) top, can increase structural complexity like this, but the more important thing is the soffit at the Hyundai Motor car body, the shell that often all exists plastic materials to make, and such Plastic material making structure not necessarily is convenient to load-bearing, so the lifting type automobile mobile device (51-54) of this spline structure, whether having real practicality also is worth further research.
As for the automobile storage vehicle frame (6) of parking plate, elevating stage (15) and access platform (20) be not set, be made as the structure with the automobile parking of parallel steel plate formula and mobile device of Figure 23-25, the automobile parking of this spline structure and mobile device, structure is really simple as previously mentioned, and is also really simple for production.But the parking frame in multi-storied garage is surperficial, when making parallel steel plate formula car parking apparatus, the parking frame bottom that such parallel steel plate formula material is made, must be as Figure 23,25 interior draftings, making has can be rearward or back lower place movable support body (44), or make (47) two kinds of supplementary structures of rotary type supporter that can directly rotate to the back lower place.In these two kinds of supplementary structures, may be better with such rotary type supporter (47) practicality of Figure 25.
And on removable access platform (20) surface with parallel steel plate formula moving vehicle device (41), because of parallel steel plate formula moving vehicle device (41), in the significant move left and right of shaped automobile access process need, thus just be made as class Figure 24 such can be better to the structure that two sides all can significantly move.
And the parallel steel plate formula moving vehicle device (41) on mobile lifting tables (1) surface, because of must with removable access platform (20) surface, what have can cooperatively interact to the significant moving parallel steel plate type of two sides moving vehicle device (41), so also just can only be made as class Figure 23,25 such, parallel steel plate formula moving vehicle device (41) structure.
When making the parallel steel plate formula moving vehicle device (41) of class Figure 23-25, employed load-bearing steel plate in the parallel steel plate formula moving vehicle device (41) should adopt to have the certain thickness steel plate like this.And making the load-bearing steel plate of such suitable thickness steel plate, may namely be conducive to prevent that in use procedure the load-bearing steel plate from unnecessary distortion occuring, simultaneously also be conducive to prevent the parallel load-bearing steel plate of such discrete, to the top issuable damage of rubber for tire carcass that parks a car.
Tractor in Figure 28, although the author is called pulling device with it, but after it being installed in mobile lifting tables (15) or removable access platform (20) surface, possible can serving as, do not arrange the interior a kind of movement of parking plate multi-storied garage and the device of access automobile yet.And if use the interior tractor of Figure 28, be installed in mobile lifting tables (15) and removable access platform (20) surface, when serving as the moving vehicle device on mobile lifting tables (15) and removable access platform (20) surface, so undoubted structure of moving vehicle device is simpler, and cost of production is also lower.But the length of considering different automobiles is different, the isostructural feature in the chassis of its soffit is also incomplete same, so such tractor, whether really can be installed in mobile lifting tables (15) and serve as the moving vehicle device with removable access platform (20) surface, await further to determine.Tractor draw bar in Figure 28 for increasing length, should be made as the collapsible or flexible structure in bottom in use procedure in addition.
The interval base plate (also being next layer unit, garage top board) between the stacked layer unit, different garage up and down in this multi-storied garage can adopt reinforced concrete to make fully.Also can adopt metal material to make fully.Also can adopt reinforced concrete and metal material mixing manufacture.For example adopt reinforced concrete to make the base plate of bottom, space, parking space, and adopt metal material to make the base plate of access and transporter bottom.To adopt rear a kind of method, be conducive to rationally utilize the space in the multi-storied garage most.
Support the column (4) between the inner Multilayer parking of the multi-storied garage position, it can be the column type column of the less metal material made of diameter, the also common square support post built of reinforced concrete material, but consider from the conserve space angle, best than post with the diameter that adopts metal material to build, but metal upright post will reach required vertical anti-pressure ability requirement like this, must adopt the larger material of wall thickness to make and just can.As adopting the reinforced concrete column as main weight body, suitably adding part metals material column as auxiliary in addition, also is a kind of reasonable method.
This multi-storied garage when being made as underground garage, in the garage around the outside of abutment wall and floor and top board, must the perfect damp-proof course of making.And in the garage parking space, also should being produced on ventilates in case of necessity drives damp necessary means.And in the garage, put and continuous replacing hygroscopic agent.In case depositing automobile, gets rusty the long period.
When this multi-storied garage is made as the ground multi-storied garage, also heat insulation and ventilation orifice should be set, rise too high with the bicycle parking space temperature that prevents multi-storied garage, cause unnecessary accident.
This multi-storied garage all adopts automatic operational system control to carry out because automobile goes out warehouse-in and mobile in the garage and access, thus should arrange shaped automobile access and tollbooth need the electronic control system of improving automatically control.Control the main control computer of such multi-storied garage, can be arranged on subaerial automobile discrepancy hoist entrance position, storehouse avris, also can be arranged on other positions.In addition in movable vehicles elevating stage (15), in removable access platform (20) in shaped automobile access and the transporter, also corresponding operation control system can be set.
The charge of this multi-storied garage after parking, can adopt manual method to carry out, also can adopt in the escalator of parking's import take pictures to entering vehicle license plate (in due order electronic charging), carry out (carrying out in due order electronic charging with the method for rater on the class elevator lifting machine wall outside the employing driver using magnetic force paying card touching car after car comes to a complete stop, and can enter the garage by automobile lifting platform (15) movement at automobile, or rise or descend by automobile lifting platform (15) and arrive surface process, by video camera automatic camera and computer calculate to charge (charging) on time.Also can adopt between the garage or the opposite, automotive license plate position, opposite on parking space, is set monitoring head monitoring down time etc., carry out autoelectrinic charge (on time charge).
Claims (1)
1. the multi-storied garage that hoist separates with transporter is made of jointly space, automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist, shaped automobile access and transporter, garage operation control system in the multi-storied garage of depositing automobile; It is characterized in that: in multi-storied garage, have separate automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1) and shaped automobile access and transporter (2); And in automobile is come in and gone out storehouse hoist (1) installing space, one or more separately mobile lifting tableses of independent moving automobile (15) are set; And between the three-dimensional parking frame of two row of each automobile storage storage unit, shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway are set, with installation shaped automobile access and transporter (2), and in shaped automobile access and transporter movable vehicles access platform (20); With the quantity of need access automobile, different from the height that can use the bicycle parking space simultaneously, in multi-storied garage, can make one or more and use movable vehicles access and transporter (2) to carry out the layer unit, garage of shaped automobile access; And in each layer unit, garage, generally put two to the mutual stacked three-dimensional parking frame of multilayer; As for the moving vehicle between in the garage and garage and the ground, then adopt to have parking plate (6) moving vehicle device, or embrace the holder formula moving vehicle device (36), parallel steel plate formula moving vehicle device (41), (51) four kinds of moving vehicle devices of lifting type automobile mobile device that do not have a parking plate carry out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210568492 CN103046781A (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2012-12-12 | Stereo garage with elevators separated from transfer devices |
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| CN201210289668.3 | 2012-08-04 | ||
| CN201210289668 | 2012-08-04 | ||
| CN 201210568492 CN103046781A (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2012-12-12 | Stereo garage with elevators separated from transfer devices |
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| CN103046781A true CN103046781A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| CN 201210568492 Pending CN103046781A (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2012-12-12 | Stereo garage with elevators separated from transfer devices |
| CN 201310076989 Pending CN103161340A (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2013-02-26 | Stereo garage with lifter and transfer device separated |
| CN 201310104635 Pending CN103147607A (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2013-03-14 | Stereo garage with lifter and transfer device separated from each other |
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| CN 201310076989 Pending CN103161340A (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2013-02-26 | Stereo garage with lifter and transfer device separated |
| CN 201310104635 Pending CN103147607A (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2013-03-14 | Stereo garage with lifter and transfer device separated from each other |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388414A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 郭宏斌 | Car storage park |
| CN103452357A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-12-18 | 郭宏斌 | Stereo garage with lifters and transfer devices separated |
| CN103603524A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-02-26 | 郭宏斌 | Lifting platform and access device integrated three-dimensional garage |
| CN108037738A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-15 | 徐州德坤电气科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of automatic three-dimensional parking garage system |
| CN108331386A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of three-dimensional bicycle garage |
| CN108339591A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-31 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | Laboratory |
| CN108830526A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-16 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Dispensing device, dispenser, allocator and computer readable storage medium |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106836905B (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2022-09-23 | 艾金山 | Bidirectional garage storing and taking device |
| CN107989439A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 广东三浦车库股份有限公司 | Multi-storied garage conveying device and multi-storied garage |
| CN109854874A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江华云电力工程设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of substation's monitoring device |
| CN110761606B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-06-15 | 何世新 | High-structure remote control intelligent garage |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 CN CN 201210568492 patent/CN103046781A/en active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-02-26 CN CN 201310076989 patent/CN103161340A/en active Pending
- 2013-03-14 CN CN 201310104635 patent/CN103147607A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103452357A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-12-18 | 郭宏斌 | Stereo garage with lifters and transfer devices separated |
| CN103603524A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-02-26 | 郭宏斌 | Lifting platform and access device integrated three-dimensional garage |
| CN103388414A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 郭宏斌 | Car storage park |
| CN108339591A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-31 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | Laboratory |
| CN108037738A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-15 | 徐州德坤电气科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of automatic three-dimensional parking garage system |
| CN108331386A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of three-dimensional bicycle garage |
| CN108331386B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2023-09-08 | 黄怀勇 | Stereo bicycle garage |
| CN108830526A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-16 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Dispensing device, dispenser, allocator and computer readable storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103147607A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103161340A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |