CN202706622U

CN202706622U - Stereo garage with lifter and transfer device separated

Info

Publication number: CN202706622U
Application number: CN 201220404669
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宏斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-02
Filing date: 2012-08-04
Publication date: 2013-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-04
Also published as: CN103015772A

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stereo garage with a lifter and a transfer device separated. The stereo garage consists of a stereo garage inner space for storing vehicles, a vehicle lifter, a vehicle storing and transferring device and a garage operation control system, and is characterized in that the operation that the vehicles go in/out of the stereo garage and are stored in/taken out of the stereo garage is performed by respective lifter (1) for the vehicles to go in/out of the stereo garage and the vehicle storing and transferring device (2); one or more vehicle lifting tables (15) which can independently lift are arranged in an operation space of the lifter (1) for the vehicles to go in/out of the stereo garage; generally one to two or more layers of moveable vehicle storing tables (20) are arranged in the vehicle storing and transferring device (2); according to the number of the vehicles which are required to be stored and the difference of the height of available vehicle storing space, one or more garage layer units which can use the movable vehicle storing and transferring device can be arranged in the stereo garage; and generally two or more layers of stereo parking spaces which are mutually overlapped are arranged in each garage layer unit.

Description

The multi-storied garage that a kind of hoist separates with transporter

Technical field:

The utility model relates to incity, a kind of city automobile storage yard new construction

Background technology:

Automobile storage yard in the present city, on the ground parking and the two kinds of modes in underground parking field are arranged, but generally adopt on the earth's surface or that underground single plane stops is more, be exactly some so-called multi-storied garages, although can stop at the multilayer space multistory, but also there is such-and-such problem, particularly need a large amount of independent spatial surfaces to build such garage, in the city of inch of land such as gold inner region, exist serious and people strive ground, with the room land conflict problem, so still be necessary now to propose better parking design scheme.

The utility model content:

The utility model purpose will propose stereo automobile parking new construction in a kind of more practical city exactly.

In order to realize such target, the multi-storied garage that a kind of hoist that the utility model proposes separates with transporter is made of jointly the automobile-used space of multi-storied garage internal memory, automobile elvator, shaped automobile access and transporter, the garage operation control system of depositing automobile; It is characterized in that: the turnover of automobile in multi-storied garage with the access of automobile in the garage, is by independently automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1) and shaped automobile access and transporter (2) carry out separately; And in automobile is come in and gone out storehouse hoist (1) running space, the elevating stage (15) that one or more can independent moving automobile is set; And with the quantity of need access automobile, different from the height that can use the bicycle parking space, one or more can be set in multi-storied garage use movable vehicles access and transporter (2) to carry out the layer unit, garage of shaped automobile access; And in each layer unit, garage, operated by rotary motion two is to the mutual stacked three-dimensional bicycle parking position of multilayer.And between the three-dimensional parking frame of two row of each automobile storage storage unit, one shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2) are set, simultaneously in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway, shaped automobile access and transporter (2) are set, and in shaped automobile access and transporter, but the shaped automobile access platform (20) of two layers of movable vehicles of operated by rotary motion.

Stereo automobile garage, incity, city just can utilize the very soil, earth's surface of small size when adopting this quadrat method to build, construction can be stored type ground, the multilayer building multi-storied garage of automobile in a large number.Also can substantially unfavorablely use the soil, ground, but mainly utilize space on the trunk road surface, build overpass type multi-storied garage.Perhaps mainly utilize under the trunk road surface, nonmotorized vehicle lane and the bottom, sidewalk in the trunk road surface outside, the road bottom in the lane, more small-sized street of trunk road two sides, the undergrounds such as the road in the general residential quarters, sports space, green space, government offices and enterprises and institutions office building building bottom, front vacant lot, the bottom, front vacant lot, overlooking commercial building building of road two sides, a large amount of build the underground parkings field, slow down the practical bicycle parking technology of surface of the street parking and traffic jam pressure so such method is a kind of greatly amplitude really in the city in.

Description of drawings:

The wherein a kind of garage plane structure that Fig. 1 is that build trunk road surface below in the city is arranged schematic diagram.

The wherein a kind of garage vertical section structural representation that Fig. 2 is that build trunk road surface below in the city.

The wherein a kind of garage top plan view that Fig. 3 is that build trunk road surface top in the city is arranged schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is wherein a kind of garage side-looking cross-sectional view that build trunk road surface top in the city.

Fig. 5 is the multi-storied garage layout schematic diagram of the construction such as pavement of road below in trunk road avris nonmotorized vehicle lane and road surface, sidewalk below in the city, below, road surface, trunk road two side lane, the housing estate.

Fig. 6 is the multi-storied garage vertical cut-away schematic view of the construction such as pavement of road below in trunk road avris nonmotorized vehicle lane and road surface, sidewalk below in the city, below, road surface, trunk road two side lane, the housing estate.

Fig. 7 is the multilayer building type multi-storied garage vertical cut-away schematic view that build the top, vacant lot in a kind of city.

Fig. 8-the 11st, two shaped automobile access of tool and several different multi-storied garage layout plans of transporting passage.

Figure 12-the 13rd, wherein two different upright sides schematic side view of a kind of shaped automobile access and transporter.

Figure 14-the 15th, two different upright sides schematic side view of another kind of shaped automobile access and transporter.

Figure 16 is can be with parking plate side-looking structure and the profile schematic diagram of positive access moving vehicle in the garage.

Figure 17 is the side-looking cross-sectional view of not using movable vehicles access platform in mobile lifting tables on a kind of automobile elvator of parking plate or shaped automobile access and the transporter.

Figure 18 is the another kind of side-looking generalized section of the interior movable vehicles elevating stage of Figure 17 and shaped automobile access platform.

Figure 19 throws off shaped automobile access platform behind the horizontal cover plate of upper surface and wherein a kind of plane structure of automobile lifting platform is arranged schematic diagram.

Figure 20 is the interior mobile lifting tables side-looking structural representation of another automobile elvator that does not use parking plate.

Figure 21 is that the interior mobile lifting tables upper face profile of the automobile elvator in Figure 20 is arranged schematic diagram.

Figure 22 is can be from elevating stage with a kind of retractor structures profile schematic diagram of vehicle traction to ground, front and back.

Figure 23 is the interior mobile lifting tables side-looking section of structure of automobile elvator that the second is not placed parking plate.

Figure 24 be with the supporting shaped automobile access of Figure 23 and transporter in shaped automobile access platform side-looking generalized section.

Figure 25 is a kind of generalized section of parking frame wherein in the multi-storied garage that complements one another with Figure 23,24.

Figure 26 is the third wherein side TV structure generalized section of not placing parking plate shaped automobile access platform.

Figure 27 is the interior shaped automobile access platform another side side-looking structural profile schematic diagram of Figure 26 of not placing parking plate.

Figure 28 is that the Figure 26 that does not place parking plate, the upper surface of 27 shaped automobile access platforms are arranged schematic diagram.

Figure inside: a car out of storage lift installation channel, two car access and transport equipment installation channels, 3 car garage side or the middle of the load-bearing walls or partition walls, four different memory spaces between the uprights or partition walls, five dimensional garage upper road pavement,, 6 in the garage or storage chassis frame memory parking plate, 7 Stock frame scroll wheel support plate moving parking slots, 8 car garage, 9 cars lift out of storage below ground wells, and 10 road between the road and the hangar roof filler, and 11 surface-motorized vehicles and non-motor vehicle lanes between the car out of storage lift entrances and awning, canopy of 12 cars out of storage lifts top cover, 13 road pavement, and 14 three-dimensional garage roof garage floor unit with a different car out of storage room floor 15 movable lift lifts, and 16 drive vehicle access and transfer device ground fixed tooth plate, and 17 for the Car access and transfer device fixed power supply contact line,18 car access and transfer device supporting scroll wheel of the lower layer unit garage floor surface grooves, 19 parking board sunken tire detents, 20 auto transporter device access and car access to the upper movable units, , 21 middle road between the support columns and the garage wall with columns, 22 columns supporting the garage wall, 23 drive vehicle access and transfer device moves the drive wheel 24 to prevent the car transporter device access and an upper transverse rocking rolling round, 25 car access and transfer device, the lower scroll wheel or slider, transfer device 26 contacts the lower elastic cord, 27 movable table surface car parking access plate beneath the scroll wheel moving grooves, 28 move Parking board, scalable access to automotive devices jacket, 29 parking plate with a scalable mobile access device rod cars, 30 cars driven hobbing lift out of storage or transport device can lift car access Taiwan corners standoffs, 31 surface parking on-board or movable lift and access platform surface level cover 32 can lift or non-lifting plate surface parking sunken tire detents, 33 parking plate lower scroll wheel,34 can promote the uplift can move around or left and right front wheel assembly for moving the gear lever, and 35 control station mobile access rules to the two side sliding projections 36 can be inserted into slots or can move around, hold the pop-lifting wheel device, lifting device 37 controls the movement of the wheel gear lever, 38 conical gear group, 39 can drive transmission gear set rotating conical gear lever, rotating screw 40 can drive gears, sprockets or pulley 41 parallel-plate car wheel alignment groove 42 parallel-plate car rear rest position, the movable car 43 lift the body surface fill level, or after 44 may move downward to the rear of the support body, , 45 upper sliding platform countertops, and 46 push slidably moving table platform rotation gear lever, and 47 rotatable support body 48 rotates the rotatable support shaft 49 upwardly lifted promote car carrier body lift the wheel, driving wheel coupling 50 Connecting shafts of the drive wheel,51 cars can be lifted upward bracket body 52 can be lifted up in the front bracket body 53 can be lifted up cars in the middle bracket body 54 can be lifted upward automotive rear bracket body 57 can be increased tractor drawbar storage position and the sliding groove, tractor drawbar 58, the drawbar 59 can be rotated on the front of traction means, rotatable traction device 60 rises traction rope, 61 tractor drawbar mounting surface, and 62 control the elected body of the vehicle mounting bracket and landing gear lever.

The specific embodiment:

In the ground or underground parking space of this multi-storied garage, can make one or more up and down layer unit, relatively independent garage of arranged superposed; And the three-dimensional bicycle parking position in each layer unit, relatively independent garage can be made as 3 layers.Also can be made as 4 layers.Certainly also can be made as the 1-2 layer or more than 4 layers.Generally may be to be made as the tool practicality in the three-dimensional bicycle parking of 3-4 layer position.

In the automobile of this multi-storied garage is come in and gone out storehouse hoist movable passageway (1), the automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist of tool mobile lifting tables (15) is installed.For improving shaped automobile access speed, in automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist movable passageway (1) bottom that mobile lifting tables (15) is installed, all should be as Fig. 4,7 etc. suitable dig dark, in order to the ground well (9) that can be used for depositing at least 2-4 or more automobile lifting platforms is set.Suitably increase at also automobile should be come in and gone out the simultaneously top of storehouse lift trunk (1), and the protruding space that can be used for depositing at least 2-4 or more automobile lifting platforms is set.

Difference in the multi-storied garage in the same vertical section can be stored between the carbarn layer unit, by automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist movable passageway (1), carries out mutually vertical connectivity and connects; And between the three-dimensional parking frame of two row of each automobile storage storage unit, a shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2) then are set, and in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2), shaped automobile access and the transporter of class Figure 12-15 are set, and in shaped automobile access and transporter, two layers of movable vehicles access of operated by rotary motion platform (20).But in shaped automobile access and transporter, shaped automobile access platform (20) more than two layers can be set also.Or only arrange that one deck structure suitably simplifies can not move up and down shaped automobile access platform (20).

According to the technical scheme of this patent, can be as Fig. 7-11 on some vacant lots, incity, city, construction comprises and the unit building structural upright garage that does not comprise underground garage.Also can as Fig. 3,4 etc., at incity, city trunk road upper space, build overpass type multi-storied garage.Or as Fig. 1,2 etc., in the underground sewer lower space of trunk road, build underground three-dimensional garage.Or in the sidewalk of trunk road two sides and the bottom, ground of nonmotorized vehicle lane, the road bottom, lane, more small-sized street of trunk road two sides, the undergrounds such as the road in the general residential quarters, sports space, green space, government offices and enterprises and institutions office building building bottom, front vacant lot, the bottom, front vacant lot, building of the overlooking commercial building of road two sides, construction and Fig. 5,6 be the mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage similarly.

And should be with the underground at the positions such as the road of residential quarters in the city, sports space, green space, the lane, more small-sized street of the sidewalk of trunk road two sides and nonmotorized vehicle lane bottom, trunk road two sides is underground, government offices and enterprises and institutions office building building bottom, front vacant lot, the bottom, front vacant lot, building of the overlooking commercial building of road two sides, the method for building multi-storied garage is the most practical.And in the construction of residential quarters process, if build simultaneously underground and ground mo(u)ld top half multi-storied garage, the construction of then can being more convenient for.

But the upper and lower position at road middle part in the city is when building overpass type multi-storied garage; Or in the city lower portion at road middle part, sidewalk and the bottom of nonmotorized vehicle lane that road is other, build during the multi-storied garage of mo(u)ld bottom half; The access, hoist ground of automobile in-and-out stereo garage preferably all is arranged near the position, boundary of motorway and nonmotorized vehicle lane.

The position undergrounds such as the road of residential quarters, sports space, green space in the city, trunk road two side sidewalks and nonmotorized vehicle lane bottom, lane, the more small-sized street underground of trunk road two sides, the positions such as the bottom, front vacant lot, building in bottom, front vacant lot, the building of government offices and enterprises and institutions' office building, overlooking market, when building ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage, the earth's surface in automobile turnover garage is imported and exported and hoist (1), both can adopt the similar method with Fig. 8-11, be arranged on access space one side or two sides of underground three-dimensional garage.Also can as Fig. 5,6 draw, be arranged on the top at access space near middle position, garage.Ying Yiru Fig. 5,6 above garage access space near middle, arranges the structure of automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1) like that, and the access efficiency maximum speed of automobile is the fastest.But when but bicycle parking quantity was a lot, then with at shaped automobile access space middle part and garage two end suitable positions, it is best with mobile lifting tables (15) that automobile turnover garage lifter (1) all is set.

When the liftoff lower multi-storied garage of road avris garage area edge also has certain distance, also can draw like that such as some positions in Fig. 5, Fig. 8 etc., automobile hoist ground, the storehouse opening of coming in and going out is suitably moved outward, be produced on the road limit of outside, shaped automobile access district, garage.And the automobile of these underground three-dimensional garages discrepancy hoist ground, storehouse opening preferably all is made as forwards, backwards the structure that (even about comprising) direction has opening.So that automobile when warehouse-in, as long as reach after the position stops around the storehouse roof hatch of coming in and going out, just can automatically be put in storage, and during the automobile outbound, also as long as by elevator lifting to ground, just can be transferred at once or be drawn in the ground on every side and drive away.

At position, vacant lot, incity, city, when building multilayer building, the earth's surface type multi-storied garage of class Fig. 7, Fig. 8-11; Trunk road upper space in the city is when building class Fig. 3,4 overpass formula multi-storied garage; The bottom, road surface of trunk road in the city is when building such as Fig. 1,2 class underground passage formula multi-storied garage; Build morely such as the three-dimensional bicycle parking position number of plies in the multi-storied garage, cause the vertical space of same row automobile lifting and memory channel top and the bottom, when the three-dimensional bicycle parking position of setting is more; Then should be as Fig. 8,10 etc., all make automobile come in and go out storehouse hoist (1) and mobile lifting tables (15) in two sides of multi-storied garage.And the three-dimensional bicycle parking position sum of making in the three-dimensional garage is when relatively less, just can be only in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2) one sides, build that automobile passes in and out garage lifter (1) and mobile lifting tables (15).

At top, vacant lot, incity, city or underground position, class Fig. 5, Fig. 8-11 type multi-storied garages of building, such as length and the height restriction because of the bicycle parking space, cause up and down space of every shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway, when total bicycle parking bit quantity of making is not a lot, also can be constructed to as shown in Figure 11 two shaped automobile access and transhipment passage, share the structure in automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (a 1) space.

In this multi-storied garage, length such as the shaped automobile access of each garage layer and transporter movable passageway (2) is larger, cause the automobile quantity that to deposit more, and in two sides of shaped automobile access with the transhipment passage, all be provided with automobile turnover garage lifter and elevating stage (15), then in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2), shaped automobile access and the transporter of two class Figure 12-15 can be installed also.

Shaped automobile access and transporter can be made as Figure 12-15 take bottom scroll wheel even draw runner (24,25) load-bearing as main, and mainly utilize the lower teeth wheel and rack to interact, and drive the structure that shaped automobile access and transporter move.Also can be made as take near arrange the top crossbeam load-bearing as main, and utilize the wheel and rack in the crossbeam to interact, drive the similar factory transportation sky bassinet structure that access and transporter move.But may or more practical take bottom scroll wheel even draw runner load-bearing as main structure.

In external surface or its inboard of automobile discrepancy storehouse elevating stage (15) and liftable shaped automobile access platform (20), be provided with motor, gear train, chain, drive, V-belt, ratch, transmission and action bars, gearbox, platform operation and position control device parts etc.The needed electric current of its work, by Elastic Contact interface (26), the fixed power source line (17) that install at the access in the layer unit, garage and transporter movable passageway bottom ground surface or top is introduced.

Mobile lifting tables (15) in this multi-storied garage in the automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1), with the liftable shaped automobile access platform (20) in shaped automobile access and the transporter (2), moving up and down of they, all adopt the driven wheel of elevating stage (15) and access platform (20) four corners position, the driving tooth bar that relatively has in four jiaos of support posts of workbench (30) rotates to provide driving power mutually.But the mechanism of action that also can adopt winch and wire rope to draw carries out.But with regard to the high speed of movement velocity, the stability of elevating movement, the aspects such as accuracy that table positions stops, mutually move with the tooth bar that arranges in swing pinion in the workbench and the support post (30), the method best results of power is provided.

In this multi-storied garage, can adopt access platform (20) surface in jiffy stand (6) top, shaped automobile access and the transporter in the garage, elevating stage (15) surface in the automobile elvator etc., all be set to park just removable structure with parking a car of removable parking plate.And park the removable parking plate (6) of automobile, can be in company with the automobile of positive access together, on the movable vehicles access platform (20) on the mobile lifting tables (15) in parking frame in multi-storied garage (6) is upper, automobile the is come in and gone out storehouse hoist (1), in shaped automobile access and the transporter (2), constantly mutually move.Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 11 etc. in the accompanying drawing, what describe is exactly a kind of use parking plate, carries out the stereoscopic garage structure of automobile parking and mobile access.

Within this multi-storied garage as when parking plate is set, the automobile interior access platform (20) of mobile lifting tables (15) in the hoist of storehouse and shaped automobile access and transporter of coming in and going out can adopt the structure fabrication of class Figure 14-15.Set parking plate then can adopt the structure fabrication of Figure 16.

As for the automobile lifting platform (15) in the multi-storied garage and access platform (20), when use has the structure of removable parking plate, at automobile discrepancy storehouse elevating stage (15), with liftable shaped automobile access platform (20) surface in shaped automobile access and the transporter, all can make as required the retractable automobile access device overcoat (28) for the movable parking plate, with bar (29) in the retractable automobile access device.But in order to simplify drawing, bar is anterior in the retractable automobile access device, with liftable shaped automobile access platform (20) surface in movable vehicles discrepancy storehouse elevating stage (15) and the transporter, there is not to draw on the platform the fixedly device of parking plate, with other servicing units that the parking assisting plate moves at parking frame and liftable shaped automobile access platform, multi-storied garage actual production building course should be added.

Multilayer in the multi-storied garage tops such as type automobile storage vehicle frame (6) of arranging, automobile lifting platform (15) and access platform (20) surface, that places is used for parking a car parking plate, and top all should make doughnut locating slot (19) generally speaking; In the doughnut locating slot, then be manufactured with and reduce the strip groove that automobile arbitrarily moves freely probability.Doughnut locating slot (19) in jiffy stand and the parking plate can be made as the strip form as Figure 10, Figure 11.Also can be only below the park a car position of tire, the pit type doughnut locating slot (19) that the making scope is less.A kind of method is more practical later on.

Shaped automobile access in multi-storied garage is arranged with the multilayer of transhipment passage two sides within the formula bicycle parking position, as when being made as the structure of parking removable parking plate, in the time of also should making a parking plate and move on the bicycle parking position, can the parking plate that move into be locked automatically, prevented that parking plate from the blocking device of improper movement occuring.

In this multi-storied garage, also can adopt elevating stage in automobile elvator (15) surface, with jiffy stand (6) top in the garage, does not all add and the structure of not using parking plate on access platform (20) surface in shaped automobile access and the transporter.But by the help of mobile lifting tables (15) with removable access platform (20), allow automobile straight be connected on the jiffy stand, on the mobile lifting tables (15) in the automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1), on the movable vehicles access platform (20) in shaped automobile access and the transporter (2), directly mutually move.Fig. 2, Fig. 5 in the accompanying drawing, Fig. 7-9 etc., what describe is exactly the wherein several stereoscopic garage structures that do not adopt parking plate parking or locomotive.

And when parking plate not being set in multi-storied garage carrying out shaped automobile access, the interior access platform (20) of mobile lifting tables (15) in the hoist of storehouse and shaped automobile access and transporter etc. of coming in and going out of the automobile in the multi-storied garage then, just need to adopt such as Figure 17-21, Figure 23-24, Figure 26-28 etc., such method has been made.

In these three kinds dissimilar automobiles are come in and gone out storehouse elevating stage (15) and removable access platform (20), the simplest with the structure of removable access platform (20) with the discrepancy storehouse elevating stage of the vertical plate type automobile in Figure 23-24 (15) on the surface, so should cost of production lower, but because of when the automobile that adopts this spline structure is come in and gone out storehouse elevating stage (15) and removable access platform (20), within each bicycle parking position of multi-storied garage, all must supporting making and the similar special vertical plate type bicycle parking plate of Figure 25, and total cost of manufacture of the multi-storied garage that gets off like this, perhaps on the contrary can be higher.Whether vertical plate type bicycle parking plate can also be worth research by the damage car tire when the long period parks cars still more, so whether such structure is preferably selected, further research awaits.

And automobile discrepancy storehouse elevating stage (15) and removable access platform (20), make such as the method according to the interior drafting of Figure 17-19, then with the parking frame surface of their supporting multi-storied garages, just only need the stop place at automotive wheel, making more shallow small rut just can, so the cost of production of itself can be very not high, such movable assess device structure height is very low still more, stability can be fine, so may be than Figure 23-25, automobile discrepancy storehouse elevating stage (15) and removable access platform (20) in Figure 26-28 have more actual use value.

Making class Figure 17-19 automobile lifting platform (15) during with access platform (20) that parking plate is not set, comprise the horizontal cover plate of upper face (31), control the slip slotted eye or carve plate (35), the wheel that can all around move is fixing with the parts such as lifting apparatus (36), moveable part in the automobile access device, the width that should make as shown in Figure 19 is larger, in order to can pass through wider like this access device moveable part move left and right, make the automobile parking position of positive access, can be in so wider access device left side, the middle part, the right side is mutually mobile.Must access procedure so that finish smoothly the various of automobile.

The automobile lifting platform (15) and access platform (20) of parking plate are not set, certainly also can be made as the structure of class Figure 26-28, but because have the lower protruding things such as power transmission shaft in the automobile chassis bottom, so at the pallet body (51 that can upwards lift automobile, 52,53,54) top must make some grooves etc., will cause like this automobile to be difficult in pallet body top move left and right, so naturally just need to be in the pallet body bottom that can praise automobile and slidably between the platform table top (45), and slidably between the automobile lifting platform (15) and access platform (20) part of platform table top (45) and lower part, make two layers of slidably structure, thereby cause automobile lifting platform (15) and access platform (20) structure greatly complicated.But at class Figure 17-19 parking plate automobile lifting platform (15) and access platform (20) be not set, in the time of can not actually using because of a variety of causes, the automobile lifting platform (15) that parking plate is not set of class Figure 26-28 and access platform (20) just also can be used as a kind of the selection like this.

Tractor in Figure 22, although the author is called pulling device with it, but behind the elevating stage (15) and access platform (20) surface that it are installed in class Figure 29, possible can serving as, do not arrange the interior a kind of movement of parking plate multi-storied garage and the device of access automobile yet.And if use the interior tractor of Figure 22, be installed in elevating stage (15) and access platform (20) surface in class Figure 29, when serving as the moving vehicle device on elevating stage (15) and access platform (20) surface, so undoubted structure of moving vehicle device is simpler, and cost of production is also lower.But the length of considering different automobiles is different, the isostructural feature in the chassis of its soffit is also incomplete same, so whether such tractor really can be installed in elevating stage (15) and serve as the moving vehicle device with access platform (20) surface, awaits further to determine.Tractor draw bar in Figure 22 for increasing length, should be made as the collapsible or flexible structure in bottom in use procedure in addition.

The interval base plate (also being next layer unit, garage top board) between the stacked layer unit, different garage up and down in this multi-storied garage can adopt reinforced concrete to make fully.Also can adopt metal material to make fully.Also can adopt reinforced concrete and metal material mixing manufacture.For example adopt reinforced concrete to make the base plate of bottom, space, parking space, and adopt metal material to make the base plate of access and transporter bottom.To adopt rear a kind of method, be conducive to rationally utilize the space in the multi-storied garage most.

Support the column (4) between the inner Multilayer parking of the multi-storied garage position, it can be the column type column of the less metal material made of diameter, the also common square support post built of reinforced concrete material, but consider from the conserve space angle, best than post with the diameter that adopts metal material to build, but metal upright post will reach required vertical anti-pressure ability requirement like this, must adopt the larger material of wall thickness to make and just can.As adopting the reinforced concrete column as main weight body, suitably adding part metals material column as auxiliary in addition, also is a kind of reasonable method.

This multi-storied garage when being made as underground garage, in the garage around the outside of abutment wall and floor and top board, must the perfect damp-proof course of making.And in the garage parking space, also should being produced on ventilates in case of necessity drives damp necessary means.And in the garage, put and continuous replacing hygroscopic agent.In case depositing automobile, gets rusty the long period.

When this multi-storied garage is made as the ground multi-storied garage, also heat insulation and ventilation orifice should be set, rise too high with the bicycle parking space temperature that prevents multi-storied garage, cause unnecessary accident.

This multi-storied garage all adopts automatic operational system control to carry out because automobile goes out warehouse-in and mobile in the garage and access, thus should arrange shaped automobile access and tollbooth need the electronic control system of improving automatically control.Control the main control computer of such multi-storied garage, can be arranged on subaerial automobile discrepancy hoist entrance position, storehouse avris, also can be arranged on other positions.In addition in movable vehicles elevating stage (15), in liftable shaped automobile access platform (20) in shaped automobile access and the transporter, also corresponding operation control system can be set.

The charge of this multi-storied garage after parking, can adopt manual method to carry out, also can adopt in the escalator of parking's import take pictures to entering vehicle license plate (in due order electronic charging), carry out (carrying out in due order electronic charging with the method for rater on the class elevator lifting machine wall outside the employing driver using magnetic force paying card touching car after car comes to a complete stop, and can enter the garage by automobile lifting platform (15) movement at automobile, or rise or descend by automobile lifting platform (15) and arrive surface process, by video camera automatic camera and computer calculate to charge (charging) on time.Also can adopt between the garage or the opposite, automotive license plate position, opposite on parking space, is set monitoring head monitoring down time etc., carry out autoelectrinic charge (on time charge).

Claims

1. the multi-storied garage that hoist separates with transporter is made of jointly the automobile-used space of multi-storied garage internal memory, automobile elvator, shaped automobile access and transporter, the garage operation control system of depositing automobile; It is characterized in that: the turnover of automobile in multi-storied garage with the access of automobile in the garage, is by independently automobile discrepancy storehouse hoist (1) and shaped automobile access and transporter (2) carry out separately; And in automobile is come in and gone out storehouse hoist (1) running space, the elevating stage (15) that one or more can independent moving automobile is set; And with the quantity of need access automobile, different from the height that can use the bicycle parking space, one or more can be set in multi-storied garage use movable vehicles access and transporter (2) to carry out the layer unit, garage of shaped automobile access; And in each layer unit, garage, operated by rotary motion two is to the mutual stacked three-dimensional bicycle parking position of multilayer.And between the three-dimensional parking frame of two row of each automobile storage storage unit, one shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2) are set, simultaneously in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway, shaped automobile access and transporter (2) are set, and in shaped automobile access and transporter, the shaped automobile access platform (20) of two layers of movable vehicles of operated by rotary motion.